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Rufino Blanco Fombona Rufino Blanco-Fombona, (b. June 17, 1874, Caracas, Venezuelad. October 17, 1944, Buenos Aires, Argentina), Venezuelan literary historian and man of letters who played a major role in bringing the works of Latin American writers to world attention. Jailed during the early years of the dictatorship (190835) of Juan Vicente Gmez, Blanco-Fombona fled to Europe, where he established Editorial Amrica in Madrid (1914), which presented Latin American writers to the European literary world. A prolific author, he wrote poetry,short stories, novels, and essays. Of Blanco-Fombonas vast output, his literary essays are considered his best work. Two of hiscritical works, El modernismo y los poetas modernistas (1929; Modernism and the Modernist Poets) and Camino de imperfeccin, diario de mi vida (19061913) (1929; Road of Imperfection, Diary of My Life 19061913), are considered standard works on the Modernist movement in Spanish. Other importantworks include Letras y letrados de Hispano-Amrica (1908; Letters and the Learned in Latin America) andGrandes escritores de Amrica (1919; Great Writers of America). His novel, El hombre de oro (The Man of Gold), was published in 1912. Creole Democracy Pampas the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina Creole a person of European descent born in the West Indies or Latin America, a person descended from French ancestors in southern United States (especially Louisiana) Mulatto an offspring of a black and a white parent Peon drudge: a laborer who is obliged to do menial work Salvannah savanna: flat grassland in tropical or subtropical regions Machete a large heavy knife used in Central and South America as a weapon or for cutting vegetation Vaquero local names for a cowboy (`vaquero' is used especially in southwestern and central Texas and `buckaroo' is used especially in California)