Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Utilitarianism
Considers a balance of good & bad consequences for everyone affected (society) Actions are good that serve to promote human well-being Cost-Benefit analysis is an application Consideration of most benefit to the most people outweighs needs of a few individuals
Duty Ethics
There are duties that should be performed (e.g.. Duty to treat others fairly or not to injure others) regardless of whether these acts do the most good or not.
Rights Ethics
People have fundamental rights (like life, liberty, & property) that others have a duty to respect.
Virtue Ethics
Actions are considered right if they support good character traits (virtues) and wrong if they support bad character traits (vices) Closely tied to personal honor
(11/5/2006)
1. Engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health and welfare of the public in the performance of their professional duties. 2. Engineers shall perform services only in the areas of their competence; they shall build their professional reputation on the merit of their services and shall not compete unfairly with others. 3. Engineers shall continue their professional development throughout their careers and shall provide opportunities for the professional and ethical development of those engineers under their supervision.
8. Engineers shall consider environmental impact and sustainable development in the performance of their professional duties. 9. Engineers shall not seek ethical sanction against another engineer unless there is a good reason to do so under the relevant codes, policies and procedures governing that engineers ethical conduct. 10. Engineers who are members of the Society shall endeavor to abide by the Constitution, ByLaws and Policies of the Society, and they shall disclose knowledge of any matter involving another members alleged violation of this Code of Ethics or the Societys Conflicts of Interest Policy in a prompt, Complete and truthful manner to the chair of the Committee on Ethical Standards and Review.
References
Fleddermann, Charles B, Engineering Ethics, 2nd Ed., 2004, Pearson Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, Chapter 3. ASME PPC, Ethics, referenced from: http://www.professionalpractice.asme.org/t ransition/ethics/index.htm NSPE Code (detailed) referenced from: http://www.nspe.org/ethics/eh1-code.asp, True-False quiz referenced from: http://www.nspe.org/ethics/eh1-test.asp