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Latife Buyuk
M.Ozkan Anatolian High School
Kayseri– TURKIYE
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37
17-19
History of Science and Technology
European Pupils Magazine
comprehend the philosopher’s goal. Farabi akılcılığı ile Razi deneyciliğini bir
By chance, he found in Alpharabius’ araya getirerek kendi felsefesini oluşturdu.
book the aims of Aristotle’s metaphysics
and understood his aim. İbni Sina’nin değişik alanlara bakiş
After anpharabius, the person who had açisi
great influence on Avicenna was Ebu Bekir
Razi. Felsefe
Thus he created his own philosophy by İbn-i Sina felsefesi, düşüncesi, varlık
composing Alpharabius’ Rationalism and anlayışı bakımından örnek bir ortaçağ
Razi’s Empirism accidentally. filozofudur.
Felsefesinde deney ve akla dayanan,
The approach of Avicenna to duyularla edinilen, akıl verilerini akıl verilerine
different fields göre değerlendiren, açıklayan bir anlayış
görülür. İbn-i Sina felsefesini 2’ye ayırır:
Philosophy
The philosophy and ideas of Avicenna 1. Kuramsal felsefe: Temel konusu
are an example of middle ages philosophy in bilgidir.
point of presence philosophy. 2. Ahlaksal felsefe: Temel konusu
There seems that his philosophy is based eylemdir.
on experience and
wisdom, obtaining by Din
sense, assessing mental D i n
information with mental konularına,
principles. felsefe içinde
Avicenna divided önemli bir yer
philosophy into two ayıran ibn-i Sina
parts: dini bağımsız bir
1. THEORETICAL: bilgi alanı olarak
based on information değerlendirir.
2. MORALİSTIC: Din ile
based on action. f e l s e f e
arasındaki
Religion çelişkileri
Avicenna, giving an bağdaştırma ve
important place to giderme yolunda
relati onal issu es in çaba harcamış
philosophy, assesses olan ibn-i Sina
religion as an independent dini 4’e ayırır:
theory of knowledge.
Having spent great efforts 1.Yaratılış
to reconcile and to remove 2 . A h i r e t
the contradictions between 3.Peygamberlik
MADAL BY UNESCO
religion and philosophy, UNESCO TARAFINDNA YAPILAN MADALYA 4.Tanrı bilgisi
Avicenna divides Ona göre
religion into 4 parts: tasavvufun temeli aşktır. Tasavvuf aşkın
38
17-19
History of Science and Technology
European Pupils Magazine
1. Creation 2. prophecy 3. cognition of
god 4. the next world.
According to him, the basis of sophism is
Love. Sophism is the manifestation of love
and revealment in accordance with certain
arrangements.
Metaphysics
Avicenna, who hadn’t brought any new
ideas to the subject of metaphysics, used a
connecting method. In his metaphysics
mentality, the main themes are god and
presence. If there is sense there is also a
subject that creates it.
Logic
According to Avicenna, logic is a tool of
science. It derives from psychology and it
takes its rules from it. Its basic theme is
finding the decisions of the mind and
teaching humanity the truth between
them.
Cognition Metafizik
For him, intuition is very important and Metafizik konusunda yeni bir görüş
is the main source of knowledge. getirmeyen ibn-i Sina daha çok bir birleştirme
The data perceived by intuition are turned yöntemi kullanmıştır.
into information. His ideas for cognition is Onun metafizik anlayışında ana konu
idealistic. However he doesn’t disclaim tanrı ile yüce varlıktır. Duygu varsa; onu var
experience as the birth of cognition. eden nesne de vardır.
İbn-İ Sina
İlme ve Türk-İslam dünyasına böylesi
katkılarda bulunmuş filozofumuz 21.yy.a
adım atmakta olduğumuz şu günlerde bir
hastaneye isim vermiş olmasıyla tanınmaktan
çok diğer filozoflar gibi daha fazlasını hak
etmiştir. İnsanlığa düşen görev filozoflarımızı
gelecek kuşağa tanıtmak ve insanoğlunun bu
engin bilgi hazinesinden yaralanmasını
sağlamaktır.
Iconography
• www.arastiralim.com/.../2007/06/ibni-
LAST DAYS OF AVICENNA
IBN-I SINANIN SON GUNLERI
sina.jpg
• http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/
place among the nine fundamental books, in Image:Avicenna_princeps.jpg
Paris medical faculty’s library. • http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-
Even nowadays, when the students of URL_ID=26452&URL_DO=DO_PRINTPAG
Paris medical faculty gather in the E&URL_SECTION=201.html
conference hall near St. German avenue, • http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
they come across the posters of the two commons/5/58/Avicenna_1271b.jpg
Islamic doctors, Avicenna and Er-Razi. • http://campar.in.tum.de/twiki/pub/Chair/
Avicenna was not only an important TeachingSs07ScienceHistory/bild1.gif
source middle Ages people could easily • www.buzlu.org/ibni-sina/
consult; he was also one of the masters of • http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
ideas. c o m m o n s / t h u m b / a / a 4 /
After St. Jean Damascene, he is one of Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg/450px-
the authorities the western people believe Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg
and trust in.
Bibliography
The science which isn’t turned • www.muslimphilosophy.com/ip/rep/
into action, is somewhere between true H005.htm
and false. • http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avicenna
• www.biltek.tubitak.gov.tr/bilgipaket/
Avicenna biliminsanlari/caginiasanlar/S-132-32.pdf
Our philosopher, who contributed to the • www.felsefeekibi.com/site/default.asp?
science like this, deserves more as PG=1309
42