Cu 1: cho dy s Q= 11111222223333444555

a, Tnh s phn t ca Q.
b, C bao nhiu phn t trong Q m khng bt u bng v kt thc bng 2
LG:
a)
5
S cch chia 5 v tr trong 20 v tr cho 5 ch s 1 : C20
5
S cch chia 5 v tr tip theo cho 5 ch s 2 : C15
4

S cch chia 4 v tr tip theo cho 4 ch s 3 : C10

M
ic
r
os
o
ftE
q
u
a
tio
n
3
.0

3
S cch chia 3 v tr tip theo cho 3 ch s 4: C6
3
S cch chi 3 v tr cn li cho 3 ch s 5: C3
Theo nguyn l nhn ta c s phn t ca Q l :
20!
5
4
3
3
5
C20
. C15 . C10 . C6 . C3 =
=..
5!5!4!3!3!
b)
5
S cch chia 5 v tr trong 18 v tr cho 5 ch s 1 : C18
3
S cch chia 3 v tr tip theo cho 3 ch s 2 : C13
4

S cch chia 4 v tr tip theo cho 4 ch s 3 : C10

M
ic
r
os
o
ftE
q
u
a
tio
n
3
.0

3
S cch chia 3 v tr tip theo cho 3 ch s 4: C6
3
S cch chi 3 v tr cn li cho 3 ch s 5: C3
=>S phn t ca Q bt u bng 2 v kt thc bng 2 l :
18!
C185 . C133 . C104 . C63 . C33 =
=..
5!3!4!3!3!
Vy s phn t ca Q khng bt u bng 2 v kt thc bng 2 l :
20!
18!
=.
5!5!4!3!3! 5!3!4!3!3!

Cu 2 :
a, Cho dy s sau : B= { 1, 3, 10, 2, 8, 6, 9, 7, 5, 4 } Vit 4 hon v tip theo ca B
(Gii thch cch lm).
b, Khng nh
LG:

B = { 1,3,10,2,8,6,9,7,5,4}
TH: Duyt t phi sang tri, 6 < 9 ( v tr gn nht). T 6 duyt ngc li, 7
l s nh nht > 6. i ch 7 cho 6. Tin hnh o on cn li tnh t v tr
s 7. Kt qu:
B1 = { 1,3,10,2,8,7,4,5,6,9}
Tng t:
B2 = { 1,3,10,2,8,7,4,5,9,6}
B3 = { 1,3,10,2,8,7,4,6,5,9}
B4 = { 1,3,10,2,8,7,4,6,9,5}
P/S: Hic! Mi lm my cu khc,n lc quay li gii thch ng m vit kt qu li sai

Cu 3 :
1

7
5

4
2

4
3

Cy khung nh nht ?
LG:

1: (2,5) (6,7)
2: (5,7) (4,7) (2,4)
4: (3,4)
5: (1,2) (1,4) (4,5)
6: (1,3) (5,8)
7: (3,6) (7,8)
Trng s 1 : Chn (2,5) v (6,7)
Trng s 2 : Chn (5,7) v (4,7) khng chn (2,4) v (2,4,7,5) to chu trnh
Trng s 4 : Chn (3,4)
Trng s 5 : Chn (1,2) khng chn (1,4) & (4,5)
Trng s 6 : Chn (5,8) khng chn (1,3)
Trng s 7 : Khng chn g.

4
2
4
3

Cu 4. Tm ng i ngn nht theo Dijkstra ca th c hng theo ma

trn trng s. Khng nh bng ma trn.
P/S: gn tng t th d 2 trang 226.