Bi tp nhn bit mt s hp cht v c Cu 1 nhn bit ion PO43- thng dng thuc th AgNO3, bi v: A To ra kh c mu nu.

. D To ra kh khng mu ho nu trong khng kh. B To ra dung dch c mu vng C To ra kt ta c mu vng.

Cu 2 nhn bit ion NO3- ngi ta thng dng Cu v dung dch H2SO4 long v un nng, bi v: A To ra kh c mu nu. D To ra kh khng mu ho nu trong khng kh. B To ra dung dch c mu vng. C To ra kt ta c mu vng.

Cu 3 Hy chn hin tng ng xy ra khi dn kh NH3 i qua ng ng bt CuO nung nng? A CuO c mu en chuyn sang mu trng. B CuO khng thay i mu.

C CuO t mu en chuyn sang mu , c hi nc ngng t. D CuO t mu en chuyn sang mu xanh, c hi nc ngng t. Cu 4 Nh t t dung dch NH3 cho n d vo ng nghim ng dung dich CuSO4. Hin tng quan st ng nht l g? A Dung dch mu xanh thm to thnh. B C kt ta mu xanh lam to thnh.

C Kt ta mu xanh lam to thnh v c kh mu nu thot ra. D Kt ta mu xanh lam nht, sau kt ta tan dn to thnh dd mu xanh Cu 5 Ho cht phn bit ba dung dch ring bit: HCl, HNO3, H2SO4 l g? A Dng giy qu tm, dung dch baz. C Dng dung dch mui tan ca Ag+ B Dng mui tan Ba2+, Cu kim loi. D Dng dd phenolphtalein, giy qu tm.

Cu 6 phn bit 4 cht rn mt nhn: Na2SO4, Na2CO3, BaCO3, v BaSO4 c th dng nhng thuc th no sau y : A Nc, giy qu tm . C Nc v dung dch NaOH. B Dung dch NaOH, NaNO3. D Nc, dung dch HCl.

Cu 7 C th phn bit mui amoni vi cc mui khc bng cch cho tc dng vi kim mnh v khi ng nghim ng mui amoni c hin tng: A Chuyn thnh mu . B Thot ra mt cht kh khng mu, c mi sc c trng.

C Thot ra mt kh c mu nu .

D Thot ra mt kh khng mu, khng mi.

Cu 8 C 4 dung dch l: NaOH, H2SO4, HNO3, Na2CO3. Ch dng thm mt cht ho hc nhn bit th dng cht no trong cc cht c di y? A Dung dch NaHCO3. C Dung dch BaCl2. B Dung dich KOH. D Dung dch NaCl.

Cu 9 Ch dng mt thuc th no sau y phn bit cc l ng ring bit SO2 v CO2. A Dung dch brom trong nc. C Dung dch Ba(OH)2. B Dung dch NaOH. D Dung dich Ca(OH)2

Cu 10 C 5dung dch ng ring bit: NH4Cl, NaCl, H2SO4, Na2SO4, Ba(OH)2. Ch c dng thm mt dung dch th dng dung dch no sau y c th phn bit c cc cht trn? A Dung dch phenolphtalein. C Dung dch qu tm. B Dung dich K2SO4. D Dung dch BaCl2.

Cu 11 C cc dung dch ng ring bit: NH4Cl, NaOH, NaCl, H2SO4, Na2SO4, Ba(OH)2. Ch dng thm mt dung dch no sau y c th nhn bit c cc dung dch trn? A Dung dch phenolphtalein. C Dung dch AgNO3. Cu 12 iu khng nh no sau y l ng? A C th iu ch HF, HCl, HBr, HI bng cch cho mui NaF, NaCl, NaBr, NaI, tc dng vi H2SO4 c. B Ch iu ch c HF v HCl m khng iu ch c HBr v HI v nhng cht ny c tnh kh mnh nn tc dng tip vi H2SO4 to ra Br2 v I2. C Ch iu ch c HF m khng iu ch c HCl, HBr, v HI v nhng cht ny c tnh kh mnh nn tc dng tip vi H2SO4 to ra Cl2, Br2 v I2. D Ch iu ch c HF, HCl, v HBr m khng iu ch c HI v cht ny c tnh kh manh nn tc dng tip vi H2SO4 to ra I2. Cu 13 Phn bit 3 kim loi Na, Ba, Cu, bng cc t hp sau (dng theo th t) 1, Nc, H2SO4; A Ch c 1. 2, Nc, NaOH; 3, H2SO4 v NaOH; B 1,3. 4, HCl v NaOH. B Dung dch qu tm. D Dung dch BaCl2

C 1,2. Cu 14 Phn bit Cl2, SO2, CO2 bng : 1. Nc Br2, dung dch Ba(OH)2. 3. Dung dch Kl, nc vi trong. A Ch c 1. C 3,4.

D 3,4

2. Dung dch KMnO4 + H2SO4, dung dch KI. 4. Dung dch KMnO4 + H2SO4, dd AgNO3. B 1,2. D Ch c 4.

Cu 15 phn bit Na2CO3, NaHCO3, CaCO3 c th dng: A Nc, nc vi trong. C Dung dch HCl. B Dung dch H2SO4. D Nc, dung dch CaCl2.

Cu 16 phn bit gia cc dung dch NaCl, nc javen, dung dch KI, ta c th dng: A Dung dch HCl. C Dung dch AgNO3. B Dung dch KMnO4. D Dung dch NaOH

Cu 17 phn bit 3 kh H2S, NH3, v SO2 trong 3 loi giy sau: 1. Giy tm dung dch KMnO4 + H2SO4 (long). 2. Giy qu. 3. Giy tm Pb(CH3COO)2. C th dng giy g? A Ch cn giy qu. C Giy tm Pb(CH3COO)2. B Giy qu + giy Pb(CH3COO)2 D Ch cn giy KMnO4 + H2SO4 (long).

Cu 18 phn bit MgCO3, CH3COONa, Pb(CH3COO)2, BaCO3 c th dng theo th t: A Nc, dung dch H2SO4. C Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH. B Dung dch HCl, dung dch H2SO4 D Dung dch HNO3, dung dch NaOH

Cu 19 phn bit Fe, hn hp FeO +Fe2O3, hn hp Fe + Fe2O3 ta c th dng: A Dung dch HNO3, dung dch NOH. C Nc Cl2, dung dch NaOH. B Dung dch HCl, dung dch NaOH. D Dung dch HNO3, nc Cl2

Cu 20 Ch dng nc v 1 dung dch axit hay baz thch hp, phn bit 3 kim loi:Na, Ba, Cu. A Nc, HNO3 B Nc, dung dch NaOH.

C Nc, dung dch H2SO4.

D Nc, dung dch HCl.

Cu 21 C 4 l ng 4 dung dch mt nhn l:AlCl3, NaNO3, K2SO3, NH4NO3. Nu ch c php dng mt cht lm thuc th phn bit th c th chn cht no trong cc cht sau y? A Dung dch NaOH. C Dung dch Ba(OH)2. B Dung dch H2SO4. D Dung dch AgNO3.

Cu 22 C hin tng g xy ra khi cho dung dch Na2CO3 t t n d vo dung dch FeCl3 A Khng c hin tng g. C C si bt kh. B C kt ta mu nu . D B v C u ng

Cu 23 phn bit cc dung dch MgCl3, CaCl2, AlCl3 th ch cn dng mt ho cht no sau y? A Dung dch KOH. C Dung dch AgNO3. B Dung dch Na2CO3. D Dung dch H2SO4.

Cu 24 Hin tng no xy ra khi cho dung dch K2CO3 tc dng vi dung dch FeCl3 A Hin tng si bt kh. C Khng c hin tng g. B Xut hin kt ta nu ng thi thy dung dch si bt. D C kt ta mu trng xanh.

Cu 25 nhn bit s hin din cc ion trong dung dch cha ng thi AlCl3 v MgCl2, c th dng cc thuc th no di y? A Dung dch NaOH, dung dch AgNO3. C Nuc NH3, dung dch NaOH. B Dung dch NaOH, dung dch HCl. D Nc NH3, dung dch AgNO3.

Cu 26 Ch dng dung dch HCl c th phn bit c cc l mt nhn cha cc dung dch no di y (khng c dng nhit)? A Na2CO3, Na2SO4, Ba(HCO3)2. C NaNO3, NaCl. Na2CO3. B Na2CO3, Na2SO4, K2CO3 D Na2SO4, NaHCO3, Mg(NO3)2.

Cu 27 C 3 l ng mt nhn cha cc dung dch: Na2CO3, BaCl2, Na2SO4. C th phn bit chng ch bng thuc th: A Giy qu tm. C Dung dch NH3. B Dung dch NaOH. D Dung dch K2SO4

Cu 28 Ch dng qu tm c th phn bit 3 l dung dch mt nhn no di dy?

A KNO3, KCl, K2SO4 . C Na2CO3, BaCl2, NaCl.

B NaCl, Na2CO3, Na2SO4. D Na2CO3, K2SO4, K2CO3.

Cu 29 C th phn bit 3 cht rn mt nhn Na, Ba, v Al ch bng mt thuc th no di y? A Nc. C Dung dch NaOH. B Dung dch HCl. D Dung dch H2SO4 long.

Cu 30 Ch dng nc c th phn bit c 3 cht rn mt nhn no di y? A Na, Ba, Ca. C Na, Fe, Cu. B Zn, Al, Fe. D Na, Al, Fe.

Cu 31 C th phn bit 3 cht rn mt nhn: Al, Mg, Al2O3 ch bng ho cht no di y? A Dung dch HCl. C Nc. B Dung dch NaOH. D Dung dch NaCl

Cu 32 Ho cht no di y gip phn bit Fe2O3, Fe3O4. A Dung dch HCl. C Dung dch H2SO4 long. B Dung dch HNO3. D Dung dch FeCl3.

Cu 33 C 4 l khng nhn, mi l ng mt dung dch khng mu l HCl, NaCl, H2SO4, Na2SO4. Hy chn thuc th no sau y nhn bit dung dch trong mi l ? A Dng mui bari. C Dng dung dch Ba(OH)2. B Dng qu tm v mui bari. D Dng dung dch AgNO3 v qu tm.

Cu 34 C 3 mu hp kim: Mg-Al, Mg-Na, Mg-Cu. Ch dng mt cht no trong s cc cht cho di y nhn bit ? A Nc. C Dung dch HNO3. B Dung dch H2SO4. D Dung dch Ca(OH)2.

Cu 35 C cc dung dch HCl, HNO3, NaOH, AgNO3, NaNO3. Ch dng thm cht no sau y nhn bit cc dung dch trn ? A Dung dch H2SO4. C Dung dch BaCl2. B Cu. D Khng xc nh c.

Cu 36 Chn trnh t tin hnh no trong cc trnh t sau phn bit 4 oxit ring bit sau: Na2O, Al2O3,

Fe2O3, v MgO? A Dng nc, dng dung dch NaOH, dng dung dch HCl, dng dung dch NaOH. B Dng nc, lc, dng dung dch HCl, dng dung dch NaOH. C Dng dung dch HCl, dng dung dch Na2CO3. D Dng dung dch NaOH, dng dung dch HCl, dng dung dch Na2CO3 Cu 37 C 3 kim loi Ba, Al, Ag. Nu ch dng duy nht dung dch H2SO4 long th c th nhn bit c nhng kim loi no trong cc dy kim lai sau ? A Ba. C Ba, Al, Ag. B Ba, Ag. D Khng xc nh c.

Cu 38 phn bit cc dung dch ho cht ring bit: CuSO4, FeCl3, Al2(SO4)3, K2CO3, (NH4)2SO4, NH4NO3, ngi ta c th dng mt trong nhng ho cht no sau y? A Dung dch NaOH. C Ba. B Dung dch Ba(OH)2. D B v C u ng.

Cu 39 Ch dng thm mt ho cht no sau y c th phn bit c cc dung dch NaCl, H2SO4, BaCl2, KOH. A Phenolphtalein. C Kim loi Al. B Khng cn thm ho cht no khc. D Khng xc nh c.

Cu 40 C th nhn bit c 3 cht rn ng trong 3 l mt nhn: CaO, MgO, Al2O3 bng ho cht no sau y: A HNO3 c. C NaOH c. B H2O. D Al2(SO4)3 c.

Cu 41 phn bit ba dung dch ring bit: NaCl, MgCl2, CaCl2, ngi ta dng theo th t nhng ho cht no sau y? A Dung dch NaOH, dung dch Na2CO3. C Dung dch Ba(OH)2, dung dch Na2CO3. B Dung dch Na2CO3, dung dch KOH. D A, C ng.