X l cc s kin nhp liu

Ni dung

Keyboard

2 3
4

Mouse

Timer

Click to add Title

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Gii thiu
Tm hiu cc thng ip c pht sinh t bn phm hay t thit b chut vit cc x l tng ng vi tng thit b.

B nh thi gian: Windows cung cp c ch ny truyn thng vi ng dng theo nh k.

ng dng ch cn khai bo mt b nh thi gian vi mt khong thi gian cho trc.
Khi ng dng hot ng th h thng s truyn mt tn hiu cho ng dng theo tng khong thi gian nh k c khai bo.
3 Lp trnh mi trng windows

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Keyboard - Mouse
Bn phm v chut l hai thit b nhp liu quan trng nht ca my tnh. Hu ht cc chc nng ca Windows u h tr dng bn phm v chut.

Lp trnh mi trng windows

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Keyboard - Mouse
Bn phm v chut c x l thng qua c ch thng ip ca Windows. Mi s kin i vi bn phm v chut c Windows gi n chng trnh thng qua cc thng ip.

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

Keyboard
Khi nhn phm c th xy ra cc trng hp sau:
Nhn mt phm k t. Nhn mt phm iu khin (cc phm ESC, Enter, F1F12..). Nhn Shift hoc Ctrl hoc Alt hoc mt t hp no ca ba phm ny vi cc phm k t.

Khi phm trn bn phm c g, nh hay gi th cc thng ip tng ng s c gi n ca s ang c focus.

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Keyboard
Cc phm c nhn c phn thnh hai nhm chnh: Nhm cc phm h thng (system keys): l cc phm c nhn vi phm Alt. Nhm cc phm thng (nonsystem keys): khi phm Alt khng c nhn. Thng th cc phm h thng c Windows x l v dch thnh cc s kin tng ng.

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

M phm o Virtual Keycode

Windows gn cho mi phm trn bn phm
mt m, gi l m phm o. M phm o l m khng ph thuc thit b, thay th cho m qut (scan code) ph thuc

loi bn phm v nh sn xut.

Cc m phm o c nh ngha di dng cc macro, bt u bng VK_. V d m phm o cho cc phm ESC, Enter, F1 hay Alt l VK_ESCAPE, VK_RETURN, VK_F1 v VK_ALT.
8

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M phm o Virtual Keycode

Cn phi phn bit gia k t nhn c khi
n phm v m phm o. V d khi phm A c nhn, th k c th nhn c k t a hoc A hoc khng, tu thuc vo trng thi

phm CAPSLOCK, cc phm Shift, Alt, Ctrl c c

nhn hay khng.

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X l s kin bn phm
M hnh x l s kin bn phm ca Windows

scan code,
virtual-key code

10

Lp trnh mi trng windows

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X l s kin bn phm
Khi ngi dng nhn hoc nh mt phm bt k t bn phm, cc driver bn phm s nhn c m qut (scan code) ca phm tng ng. M qut ny s c chuyn thnh m phm o (Virtual keycode) v mt thng ip bn phm tng ng (bao gm c scan code, virtual keycode v mt s thng tin khc) s c gi n cho System message queue.
11 Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

X l s kin bn phm
Cc s kin bn phm ch c gi n cho ca s ang gi focus hin hnh. H thng gi hai s kin bn phm khc nhau khi ngi dng nhn phm v nh

phm

12

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

X l s kin bn phm
Cc phm c nhn c chia lm 4 nhm sau: Toggle keys: Caps Lock, Num Lock, Scroll Lock Shift keys: Shift, Ctrl, Alt Noncharacter keys: cc phm chc nng nh cc phm di chuyn, Pause, Delete Character keys: cc phm k t, phm s,

13

Lp trnh mi trng windows

X l s kin bn phm
Khi nhn hoc th phm: Event
KeyDown KeyUp

Method

Delegate

Argument
KeyEventArgs KeyEventArgs

OnKeyDown KeyEventHandler OnKeyUp KeyEventHandler

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Lp trnh mi trng windows

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X l s kin bn phm
C th override li cc phng thc OnKeyDown v OnKeyUp
protected override void OnKeyDown (KeyEventArgs kea) { . } protected override void OnKeyUp (KeyEventArgs kea) { . }
15 Lp trnh mi trng windows

X l s kin bn phm

4/14/2009

Cng c th x l cc s kin nhn v th phm trn cc control bng cch nh ngha cc phng thc tng ng.
void MyKeyDownHandler(object objSender, KeyEventArgs kea) {} void MyKeyUpHandler(object objSender, KeyEventArgs kea) {}

cntl.KeyDown += new KeyEventHandler (MyKeyDownHandler);

cntl.KeyUp += new KeyEventHandler (MyKeyUpHandler);
16 Lp trnh mi trng windows

X l s kin bn phm
KeyEventArgs Propeties

4/14/2009

Type
Keys Keys Keys

Propety
KeyCode Modifiers KeyData

Accesibility
get get get

Comments
Identifies the key Identifies shift states Combination of KeyCode and Modifies

bool
bool

Shift
Control

get
get

Set to true if Shift key is pressed

Set to true if Ctrl key is pressed

bool
bool int

Alt
Handled KeyValue

get
get/set get
17

Set to true if Alt key is pressed

Set by event handler (initially false) Return KeyData in the form of an integer.
Lp trnh mi trng windows

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X l s kin bn phm
Mi khi phm c nhn hoc th th pht sinh s kin, km theo mt tham s KeyEventArgs c cc thuc tnh nh sau: Keycode: Cho bit phm no c nhn hoc th, cc phm ny c th bao gm cc phm Shift, Ctrl, Alt Modifiers: Cho bit trng thi ca cc phm Shift, Ctrl, Alt trong lc nhn phm hay th phm Keydata: Kt hp gia hai thuc tnh Keycode v Modifiers
18 Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

X l s kin bn phm
V d: khi ngi dng nhn phm Shift v phm D sau th phm D v phm Shift s pht sinh lin tip cc s kin sau:

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Lp trnh mi trng windows

Keys enumeration
Kiu Keys c nh ngha lit k tt c cc phm. Bng lit k gi tr 26 k t Latin c m t trong bng sau:

Lp trnh mi trng windows

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Keys enumeration
Keys Enumeration (letters) Member A
B C D E F G

Value 65
66 67 68 69 70 71

Member N
O P Q R S T

Value 78
79 80 81 82 83 84

H 1 J
K L M

72 73 74
75 76 77
21

U V W
X Y Z

85 86 87
88 89
Lp trnh mi trng windows

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Keys enumeration
Keys Enumeration (function keys) Member F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 F10 Value 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 Member F13 F14 F15 F16 F17 F18 F19 F20 F21 F22 Value 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133

F11
F12

122
123
22

F23
F24

134
135
Lp trnh mi trng windows

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V d
class MyForm:Form { public MyForm() { this.Text = "Test Keyboard"; this.KeyDown+=new KeyEventHandler(MyForm_KeyDown); this.KeyUp+=new KeyEventHandler(MyForm_KeyUp); } void MyForm_KeyDown(Object sender, KeyEventArgs kea) { //if (kea.KeyCode == Keys.X) Application.Exit(); Console.WriteLine("KeyDown"); } void MyForm_KeyUp(Object sender, KeyEventArgs kea) { Console.WriteLine("KeyUp"); } }
23 Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

S kin KeyPress
S kin KeyPress pht sinh khi mt phm k t c nhn.

protected override void OnKeyPress(KeyPressEventArgs kea) { if (kea.KeyChar == 'x') Close () ; }

24

Lp trnh mi trng windows

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Bi tp

25

Lp trnh mi trng windows

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X l s kin chut
V c bn Windows h tr cc loi thit b chut c mt nt, hai v ba nt, ngoi ra Windows cn c th dng thit b khc nh joystick hay bt v bt chc thit b chut. Cc thng ip c to t chut rt khc vi thng ip ca bn phm:
chut di chuyn qua ca s hay kch vo trong ca s, thm ch c trong trng hp ca s khng c kch hot hay khng nhn c s quan tm.
26 Lp trnh mi trng windows

X l s kin chut

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Cc s kin chut s c gi n cho: Ca s hin ang cha con tr chut. Hoc ca s ang capture chut. C hai loi s kin v chut: Client area messages Cc s kin chut xy ra khi chut ang vng client ca ca s. Non-client area messages Cc s kin chut xy ra khi chut ang cc vng nh border, menu bar, title bar, scroll bar, window menu, minimize button, v maximize button.
27 Lp trnh mi trng windows

Cc s kin c bn
C 4 s kin chut c bn:
Control Events (Selection) Event MouseDown Method OnMouseDown Delegate MouseEventHandler Argument MouseEventArgs

MouseUp MouseMove

OnMouseUp OnMouseMove

MouseEventHandler MouseEventHandler

MouseEventArgs MouseEventArgs
MouseEventArgs

MouseWheel OnMouseWheel MouseEventHandler

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Lp trnh mi trng windows

28

MouseEventArgs
Lp MouseEventArgs c 5 thuc tnh read-only
MouseEventArgs Properties Type Int Int Property Accessibility Description X Y get get get The horizontal position of the mouse The vertical position of the mouse The muose button or buttons

MouseButtons Button

Int int
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Clicks Delta

get get

Returns 2 for a double-click Mouse wheel movement

29

Lp trnh mi trng windows

Thuc tnh Button

MouseButtons Enumeration Member Value

None Left
Right Middle XButton1

0x00000000 0x00100000
0x00200000 0x00400000 0x00800000

XButton2
(mea.Button
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0x01000000

== MouseButtons.Right)
Lp trnh mi trng windows 30

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V d Test Mouse Button

protected override void OnMouseClick(MouseEventArgs mea) { base.OnMouseClick(mea); if (mea.Button == MouseButtons.Left) MessageBox.Show("Nhan chuot trai"); if (mea.Button == MouseButtons.Right) MessageBox.Show("Nhan chuot phai"); if (mea.Button == MouseButtons.Middle) MessageBox.Show("Nhan chuot giua");

31

Lp trnh mi trng windows

S kin MouseDown

4/14/2009

S kin MouseDown c pht sinh khi ngi dng nhn mt nt ca chut. x l s kin MouseDown ta override phng thc OnMouseDown V d:
protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs mea) { MessageBox.Show("Ban vua nhan chuot " + mea.Button); }

32

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

S kin MouseUp
S kin MouseUp c pht sinh khi ngi dng nh mt nt ca chut. x l s kin MouseUp ta override phng thc OnMouseUp V d:
protected override void OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs mea) { MessageBox.Show("Ban vua nha chuot " + mea.Button); }

33

Lp trnh mi trng windows

S kin MouseMove
x l s kin MouseMove ta override phng thc OnMouseMove V d:

4/14/2009

S kin MouseMove c pht sinh khi ngi dng di chuyn chut.

protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs mea) {

//Ve mot duong thang tu toa do (0,0) den toa do chuot di chuyen

Graphics g = CreateGraphics(); Pen pen = new Pen(System.Drawing.Color.Blue);

g.DrawLine(pen, 0, 0, mea.X, mea.Y);

}
34 Lp trnh mi trng windows

S kin MouseMove

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35

Lp trnh mi trng windows

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Enter Hover - Leave

36

Lp trnh mi trng windows

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S kin MouseWheel
S kin MouseWheel c pht sinh khi ngi dng scroll chut.

x l s kin MouseWheel ta override phng thc OnMouseWheel V d:

protected override void OnMouseWheel(MouseEventArgs mea) { if (mea.Delta>0)
MessageBox.Show("Ban vua scroll chuot len", "Thong bao");

else
MessageBox.Show("Ban vua scroll chuot xuong", "Thong bao");

37

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

S kin Click
S kin Click pht sinh khi mt phm bt k ca chut c nhn. S kin ny pht sinh km theo tham s EventArgs, tham s ny khng cha thng tin v trng thi ca nt chut c nhn cng nh v tr ca con tr chut khi nhn.
protected override void OnClick(EventArgs ea) { }
Lp trnh mi trng windows

38

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S kin DoubleClick
Khi DoubleClick s pht sinh mt dy cc s kin sau:
MouseDown Click MouseUp MouseMove MouseDown DoubleClick MouseUp MouseMove

protected override void OnDoubleClick(EventArgs ea) { }

39 Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

Bi tp

40

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

Timer
Multitasking Qun l v thng bo cc trng thi Autosave Demo version Game

41

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

X l s kin Timer
Theo l thuyt thng ip thi gian do Windows cung cp l chnh xc n mili giy nhng thc t khng hon ton nh vy. S chnh xc cn ph thuc vo ng h ca h thng v cc hot ng hin thi ca chng trnh.

42

Lp trnh mi trng windows

Lp Timer
C th to i tng Timer bng cch dng constructor mc nh nh sau: Timer timer = new Timer(); Timer c mt s kin:
Timer Event Event Method Delegate Argument

Tick

OnTick
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EventHandler
Lp trnh mi trng windows

EventArgs
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Lp Timer
Chng ta c th nh ngha s kin cho timer nh sau:
void TimerOnTick(object obj, EventArgs ea) { . }

ng k s kin:
Timer.Tick += new EventHandler(TimerOnTick)

44

Lp trnh mi trng windows

Lp Timer
Lp Timer c 2 thuc tnh: Timer Properties
Type Property Accessibility Description int Interval get/set Tick time in milliseconds

bool

Enabled get/set

Set to true if timer is running

45

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Lp trnh mi trng windows

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Lp Timer
Cc phng thc ca Timer : void Start() void Stop()

46

Lp trnh mi trng windows

4/14/2009

Lp Timer (V d 1)
using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Windows.Forms; public class CloselnFive: Form { public static void Main() { Application.Run(new CloselnFive()); } //

47

Lp trnh mi trng windows

Lp Timer (V d 1)
public class CloselnFive: Form { public CloselnFive(){ Text = "Closing in Five Minutes"; Timer timer = new Timer(); timer.Interval = 5 * 60 * 1000; timer.Tick += new EventHandler(TimerOnTick); timer.Enabled = true; } void TimerOnTick(object obj, EventArgs ea){ Timer timer = (Timer) obj; timer.Stop(); timer.Tick -= new EventHandler(TimerOnTick); Close () ; } }
48

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Lp trnh mi trng windows

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Lp Timer (V d 2)
using System; using System.Drawing; using System.Windows.Forms; class RandomRectangle: Form{ public static void Main(){ Application.Run(new RandomRectangle()); } public RandomRectangle(){ Text = "Random Rectangle"; Timer timer = new Timer(); timer.Interval = 1; timer.Tick += new EventHandler(TimerOnTick); timer.Start(); } //
49 Lp trnh mi trng windows

Lp Timer (V d 2)

4/14/2009

void TimerOnTick(object obj, EventArgs ea) { Random rand = new Random(); int x1 = rand.Next(ClientSize.Width); int x2 = rand.Next(ClientSize.Width); int y1 = rand.Next(ClientSize.Height); int y2 = rand.Next(ClientSize.Height); Color color = Color.FromArgb(rand.Next(256), rand.Next(256), rand.Next(256)); Graphics grfx = CreateGraphics(); grfx.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(color), Math.Min(xl, x2), Math.Min(yl, y2), Math.Abs(x2-xl), Math.Abs(y2-yl) ); grfx.Dispose() ; } }
50 Lp trnh mi trng windows