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stress and strain modulus in a rock mass by an experimentalmethod, 2nd Int. Symp. on Field Measurements Balkema, 1988, Rotterdam. pl105-1112 Geomechanics,

- 69-

A Study on the Deformation Determination of Deformation

Characteristics

and

Modulus around Mine Drift

HYUN JOO LEE

Department of Hineral and Petroleum Engineering, Graduate School, Chonnam National University Kwangju, Korea

(Directed

by Professor

Hyung Sik Yang)

(Abstract) The cavities formed by the excavation of underground mine drift and coal For these

seam cause unstable state within rock body, and big displacements. displacements

result in a closure of roadway face and deformation of support, deformation characteristics

it is necessary to understand and to predict the of roadway while coal excavations

are going on. modulus

In this study, to obtain a virgin stress condition and Deformation which affects these changes, the calculated the observed displacements

are compared with

one through analysis using Linear Boundary Element Method

under elastostatics.

The results are as follows:

- 70-

1) elastic

When the excavations behavior

of underground

coal seam are going on, the under coal seam moves toward are related with virgin

is shown that the roadway

the cavity stress

made. by excavations. distance between

These movement roadway

condition,

and cavity,

and the width and

slope of coal seam to be excavated. There were a large affect displacement within 0 - 3m from face. roadway wall.

And it directly

the deformation

of roadway

2) The horizontal of calculated

virgin

stress was determined

through

the comparison direction Ko

results using LBEM and observed

roadway movement

toward cavity. Observed Deformation

(=
Oh

modulus was used as a input data. 2 times of the observed.

/ov) were

1.0 whick marked

3)

Through

the analysis under this to 2.0

X

virgin stress condition,

Deformation

modulus

were determined

104 Kg/cm2 which is 1120 of the observed.

4)

The analyzed

result

applied

to near site using LBEM under modulus

these

determined

virgin stress condition and Deformation

showed similar

trend with the observed.

-71-

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