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    प्रचण्ड र भट्टराई, जनयुद्ध र जनआन्दोलनको उपलब्धि सिध्याउदै काठमाडौ । संविधानसभाको म्याद थप्न नपाउने सर्वोच्च अदालतले फैसला गरिदिएपछि प्रमुख राजनीतिक दल र तिनका नेताहरूमा एक प्रकारको छटपटाहट उत्पन्न भएको छ । समय छादा गफ छाटेर बस्ने र समय सकिन लागेपछि मरिहत्ते गर्ने नेपालका राजनीतिक दल र नेताहरूले यो आˆनो पुरानो प्रवृत्ति यतिबेला फेरि देखाउादैछन् । दुई वर्षमा संविधान बनाइसक्ने जनादेश लिएर संविधानसभामा पुगेका दल र नेताहरूले चार वर्ष बितिसक्दा पनि संविधान बनाउन कुनै गम्भीर चासो देखाएनन् । एक दलले अर्को दललाई दोष दिने र आफू मात्र चोखो देखिने मनोरोगले सताउादा यस्तो स्थिति आएको हो । १० वर्षे जनयुद्ध र १९ दिने जनआन्दोलनबाट प्राप्त उपलब्धिहरूलाई रक्षा गर्दै देशमा गणतन्त्र संस्थागत गर्छौं भन्ने देशका प्रायः सबै राजनीतिक दलहरू यतिबेला आˆनै पार्टीभित्रको अन्तरसंघर्षमा अल्भिएका छन् । गणतन्त्र स्थापनापश्चात् संविधानसभामा सबैभन्दा ठूलो दलको हैसियत कायम गर्न पुगेको एकीकृत नेकपा माओवादीमा भने यो अन्तरसंघर्षले चरम् रुप नै धारण गरेको छ । यतिबेला माओवादीमा स्पष्ट दुई धार देखिएको छ, वैद्य पक्ष र प्रचण्ड पक्ष ।

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    प्रचण्ड र भट्टराई, जनयुद्ध र जनआन्दोलनको उपलब्धि सिध्याउदै काठमाडौ । संविधानसभाको म्याद थप्न नपाउने सर्वोच्च अदालतले फैसला गरिदिएपछि प्रमुख राजनीतिक दल र तिनका नेताहरूमा एक प्रकारको छटपटाहट उत्पन्न भएको छ । समय छादा गफ छाटेर बस्ने र समय सकिन लागेपछि मरिहत्ते गर्ने नेपालका राजनीतिक दल र नेताहरूले यो आˆनो पुरानो प्रवृत्ति यतिबेला फेरि देखाउादैछन् । दुई वर्षमा संविधान बनाइसक्ने जनादेश लिएर संविधानसभामा पुगेका दल र नेताहरूले चार वर्ष बितिसक्दा पनि संविधान बनाउन कुनै गम्भीर चासो देखाएनन् । एक दलले अर्को दललाई दोष दिने र आफू मात्र चोखो देखिने मनोरोगले सताउादा यस्तो स्थिति आएको हो । १० वर्षे जनयुद्ध र १९ दिने जनआन्दोलनबाट प्राप्त उपलब्धिहरूलाई रक्षा गर्दै देशमा गणतन्त्र संस्थागत गर्छौं भन्ने देशका प्रायः सबै राजनीतिक दलहरू यतिबेला आˆनै पार्टीभित्रको अन्तरसंघर्षमा अल्भिएका छन् । गणतन्त्र स्थापनापश्चात् संविधानसभामा सबैभन्दा ठूलो दलको हैसियत कायम गर्न पुगेको एकीकृत नेकपा माओवादीमा भने यो अन्तरसंघर्षले चरम् रुप नै धारण गरेको छ । यतिबेला माओवादीमा स्पष्ट दुई धार देखिएको छ, वैद्य पक्ष र प्रचण्ड पक्ष ।

    Copyright:

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    33 views8 pages

    12 19

    Uploaded by

    kshepyastraweekly
    प्रचण्ड र भट्टराई, जनयुद्ध र जनआन्दोलनको उपलब्धि सिध्याउदै काठमाडौ । संविधानसभाको म्याद थप्न नपाउने सर्वोच्च अदालतले फैसला गरिदिएपछि प्रमुख राजनीतिक दल र तिनका नेताहरूमा एक प्रकारको छटपटाहट उत्पन्न भएको छ । समय छादा गफ छाटेर बस्ने र समय सकिन लागेपछि मरिहत्ते गर्ने नेपालका राजनीतिक दल र नेताहरूले यो आˆनो पुरानो प्रवृत्ति यतिबेला फेरि देखाउादैछन् । दुई वर्षमा संविधान बनाइसक्ने जनादेश लिएर संविधानसभामा पुगेका दल र नेताहरूले चार वर्ष बितिसक्दा पनि संविधान बनाउन कुनै गम्भीर चासो देखाएनन् । एक दलले अर्को दललाई दोष दिने र आफू मात्र चोखो देखिने मनोरोगले सताउादा यस्तो स्थिति आएको हो । १० वर्षे जनयुद्ध र १९ दिने जनआन्दोलनबाट प्राप्त उपलब्धिहरूलाई रक्षा गर्दै देशमा गणतन्त्र संस्थागत गर्छौं भन्ने देशका प्रायः सबै राजनीतिक दलहरू यतिबेला आˆनै पार्टीभित्रको अन्तरसंघर्षमा अल्भिएका छन् । गणतन्त्र स्थापनापश्चात् संविधानसभामा सबैभन्दा ठूलो दलको हैसियत कायम गर्न पुगेको एकीकृत नेकपा माओवादीमा भने यो अन्तरसंघर्षले चरम् रुप नै धारण गरेको छ । यतिबेला माओवादीमा स्पष्ट दुई धार देखिएको छ, वैद्य पक्ष र प्रचण्ड पक्ष ।

    Copyright:

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    ;~hfn lj:tf/ u/] s f lyP .
    xaf]n
    { ufot To:tf Joj;foLn] cg'lrt
    kdf k};f c;'Ng] sfdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf
    lbPsf x'g\ . ;jf]{Rrsf] km};nf;Fu}
    -afF s L & k] h df_

    k/f] I f b' j } ? kdf c;/ k' ofPsf]


    /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsxsf] 7x/ 5 .
    dfcf]jfbLsf] k|r08 kIf h;n] of]
    ;/sf/nfO{ sfFw yflk/x]sf] 5, pm zflGt
    / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg] gfddf
    @)$& ;fnsf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ /fhtGqsf
    7fpFdf u0ftGq /fv]/ Nofpg pBt
    ePsf] b]lvG5 . h'g s'/f dfcf]jfbLs}
    csf]{ kIf j}B kIfn ;d]t 7f8} c:jLsf/
    u/]sf] 5 eg] cfdg]kfnL hgtf klg
    To:tf] ;+ljwfgsf] kIfdf b]lvFbg} g\ .
    k|r08, afa'/fd kIf, sfFu|];,
    Pdfn] n ufot k' / fgf ;+ ; b\ j fbL
    bnx;Fu ;fF7ufF7 u/]/ nf]stflGqs
    ;+ljwfgsf] gfddf k'/fg} ;+;b\jfbL
    Joj:yf Ao'Ftfpg vf]h]kl5 clxn]
    cu|ufdL ;f]r af]ss
    ] f / hg;+ljwfg
    aGg'k5{ eGg] /fhgLlts bn, ltgsf
    g]tf / cfd:jfledfgL g]kfnL hgtfsf]
    gh/df lu/]sf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbLs} csf]{
    kIf j}B kIf eg] bz jif]{ hgo'4 /
    -afF s L & k] h df_

    o' g fO6] 8 ljsf;


    a} + s vf/] h
    sf7df8f} F . /fi6 a} + s sf]
    ;~rfns ;ldltn] af/fsf]
    lhtk' / l:yt o' g fO6] 8 ljsf;
    a}+snfO{ vf/]hL ug{] lg0f{o u/]sf]
    5 . of];uF } vf/]hLsf] k|lqmofdf hfg]
    a}s
    + sf] ;+Vof # k'us
    ] f] 5 . o;cl3
    g]kfn ljsf; a}+s / ;Demgf
    kmfOgfG; vf/]hLdf n}hfg /fi6
    a}s
    + n] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] lyof] . ;|ft] sf
    cg';f/ of] a}s
    + df ;j{;fwf/0fsf] %%
    nfv k}ofF / ;+:yfut lgIf]kstf{sf]
    sl/a % s/f]8 hDdf 5 . ;+:yfn]
    $ s/f]8 k}ofFsf] xf/fxf/Ldf shf{
    k|jfx u/]sf] 5 . o'gfO6]8nfO{ @)^#
    / @)^& df b'O{ k6s ;d:ofu|:t
    3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] . ;d:ofu|:t
    3f]if0ff ePsfn] o'gfO6]8;Fu lgIf]k
    tyf shf{ ;'/If0f lgudn] @ nfv
    k}ofF;Ddsf] ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lgIf]k
    ;'/If0f ;Demf}tf u/]sf] 5}g . To;}n]
    lj:t[t k]h & df

    lgdf{0f g;lsb} k"/f e'StfgL slt ;xg] < slxn];Dd ;lx/xg] <
    sf7df8f}F . e]/L k'n lgdf{0f
    g;lsFb} 7]s]bf/ sDkgLn] d'QmfgL
    lnO;s]sf] v'nf;f ePsf] 5 . l5~r'
    hfh/sf]6 ;8s v08df kg{] e]/L
    k'n 7]s]bf/ sDkgLxn] @ s/f]8
    &) nfv k}ofFdf 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf
    u/] klg Ps rf}yfO{ sfd k"/f gx'bF }
    s/;lxt ?= @ s/f]8 %^ nfveGbf
    a9L /sd d'QmfgL lnPsf x'g\ . 7]Ssf
    ;Demf}tf ul/Psf] 5 jif{ lat] klg
    ;Nofgsf] b]j:yn / ;'v]{tsf] /fsd
    uflj; hf]8g\ ] kSsL k'nsf] sfd Ps
    rf}yfO{ klg ;lsPsf] 5}g . Ps ;o
    *) ld6/ nfdf] pSt kSsL k'n
    lgdf{0fsf nflu :jR5Gb sfi7d08k,
    /jLg / k|bLk lgdf{0f sDkgLn] @)^@
    c;f/ @( df ;Demf}tf u/]sf lyP .
    sfof{noaf6 vl6g] k|fljlwsxsf]
    l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df e'QmfgL lbOPsf]
    xf], ;8s l8lehg sfof{no ;'vt{] sf

    lgldQ k|d'v /f]zg cf]emfn] eg] .


    lgdf{0f sDkgLxn] cfj @)^@^#
    df () nfv, @)^#^$ df $& nfv,
    @)^$^% df #@ nfv, @)^%^^
    df &^ nfv / @)^^^& df !!
    nfv e'QmfgL lnPsf] ;8s l8lehg
    sfof{no ;'vt{] n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
    @ jif{leq lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f ug{] zt{df
    5 jif{cl3 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf ul/P klg
    ;8s l8lehg sfof{no / 7]sb] f/sf]
    nfk/jfxLsf sf/0f lgdf{0f sfo{ k"/f
    x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . lgdf{0f sDkgLn] k]:sL
    / cGo vr{sf] gfddf sa'n u/]sf]
    ;a} /sd e'QmfgL lnO;s]sf] 5 .
    hfh/sf]6sf] ;b/d'sfd hf]8\g] tyf
    ;' v ] { t , ;Nofg, ?s' d / 8f] N kf
    lhNnfsf hgtf k|ToIf nfeflGjt x'g]
    ;f] kSsL k'nsf] xfn;Dd Pp6f lkn/
    dfq p7fOPsf] 5 . k'ndf kfFrcf]6f
    lkn/ cfjZos 5 . nfdf] ;do;Dd

    k'n lgdf{0fdf ;Da4 ;/sf/L lgsfo


    tyf lgdf{0f sDkgLn] a]jf:tf u/]kl5
    :yfgLoaf;Ln] k6sk6s tfs]tf
    u/]sf lyP . xfdLn] o;/L tfs]tf
    u/]kl5 lgdf{0f sDkgLsf dfG5]x
    cfpg] / gbLsf] au/ vf];|]/ dfq
    kms{g] u/]sf 5g\, /fsd uflj;^
    sf jlsn k'gn] eg], ;8s l8lehgn]
    rf;f] lbPg, 7]s]bf/n] 7u] . ;dod}
    k'n lgdf{0f x'g g;Sbf lbgx'F %
    bh{geGbf a9L ;jf/Lsf ;fwg hL0f{
    cj:yfdf /x]sf] km]/Laf6 cfjthfjt
    ug{ afWo ePsf] k'g atfpF5g\ . s'g}
    klg ;dodf b'36{ gf x'g ;S5, pgn]
    eg], lg/Gt/sf] tfs]tfkl5 s]xL
    ;dob]lv 7]s]bf/x k'n agfpg
    cfk" m x tof/ /x] s f] eGb}
    lgdf{0f:yndf cfpg yfn]sf 5g\ .
    o;}aLr, ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f
    -afF s L & k] h df_

    kl5Nnf] k6s yk ul/Psf]


    ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb ;lsg ca b'O{
    dlxgfeGbf sd ;do afFsL /x]sf]
    5 . sfg'gtM ca Dofb a9fpg] cj;/
    klg ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . ;jf]{Rr
    cbfntn] ut d+l;/ ( ut] u/]sf]
    km};nf cg'k ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb
    clGtd k6s 5 dlxgf;Ddsf] nflu
    a9fpg ;lsg] km};nf ;DdfggLo

    ;+;b\sf tkm{af6 ;efd'v z'jf;rGb|


    g]Djf;d]tn] ;jf]{Rr cbfntdf
    lgj]bg bfo/ ug{'ePsf] lyof] . pSt
    lgj]bgpk/ ;jf]R{ rsf ;x /lh:6f/n]
    b/kL7 u/]/ cbfntsf] k"jk{ m};nfnfO{
    lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] b] l vG5 .
    ;x/lh:6f/nfO{ b/kL7 ug]{ clwsf/
    gePsf] Pj+ sfg'g;Ddt gePsf]
    lhls/ ub}{ b/kL7 ul/Psf] lj?4

    If]Kof:q ax;
    5qaxfb'/ d}gfnL

    k|wfgGofwLz;lxtsf] kfFr ;b:oLo


    ljz]if Ohnfzn] u/]sf] lyof] . pSt
    km};nfpk/ lrQ ga'em]/ km};nf
    k'g/fjnf]sgsf lglDt lhls/ ub}{
    ;/sf/sf tkm{ a f6 ;DdfggLo
    k|wfgdGqL 8fS6/ afa'/fd e/fO{,

    csf]{ lgj]bg bfo/ ePsf] lyof] .


    cGttM
    ;jf] { R r cbfntn]
    ;x/lh:6 f /n] u/] s f] b/kL7
    sfg'g;Ddt ePsf] 7x/ ub}{ cbfnt
    cfgf] af6f]df :k:6 5 eGg] ;Gb]z
    lbPsf] 5 eg] sfg' g L kdf

    ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb yKg] 9f]sf aGb


    ePsf] 5 . ;jf] { R rsf] km} ; nfn]
    /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfxnfO{ ;f]Rg
    / cufl8 a9\g afWo kf/]sf] 5 .
    ljutdf k6sk6s Dofb yk u/]
    tfklg ck]Iffs[t kl/0ffd z"Go xft
    nfu] s f] cj:yfn] ubf{ klg
    cfdgful/s /fhgLlts bnxsf]
    /a}ofk|lt jfSslbSs alg;s]sf]
    cj:yf xf] . /fhgLlts bnxsf]
    kf}F7]hf]/Lsf] sf/0f d'n's cfh of]
    cj:yfdf u'hg| k'us
    ] f] ;To xf] . x/]s
    ljifoj:t'sf] cfg} ;Ldf x'g] x'bF f ;Ldf
    gfl3;s]kl5 k5'tfpg'sf] s'g} cy{
    /xGg cem} klg Odfgbfl/tfsf ;fy
    nfUg] xf] eg] uGtJodf k'Ug sl7gfO{
    b]lvGg kof{Kt ;do afFsL g} 5 .
    t/, lxhf]s} kf/fdf /fhgLlts bnx
    cNdlnP/ /;kfg u/]/ a:g] xf] eg]
    -afF s L & k] h df_

    ltdL ltd|f] tl/sfn] n8, xfdL xfd|f] tl/sfn] n8\5f}

    s= dfcf]T;] t'

    jif{ %, c+s @$
    @$,, r}t !( ut] cfOtaf/ @)^
    @)^**

     ;DkfbsLo

    hg;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf s]lGb|t xf]p


    ;+ljwfg;efsf] Dofb ;lsg ca %& lbg
    dfq afFsL 5 . h]7 !$ kl5 s] x'G5 clxn] g}
    eGg ;lsg] l:ylt 5}g . t/, h]7 !$ d} ;+ljwfg
    hf/L gug's
    { f] ljsNk klg 5}g . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf]
    sfd afFsL /x]sf] of] 5f]6f] cjlwdf 3lge"t
    agfOg'k5{ t/ To;f] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g .
    ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / zflGt k|lqmof clxn]sf
    d'Vo Ph]G8f x'g\ . oL Ph]G8fnfO{ of] jf Tof]
    jxfgfdf gh/cGbfh ug'{ eg]sf] b]z /
    hgtfdfly u2f/L ug'{ xf] t/ o;f] eGb}df km]l/
    d"bf{zflGt / Ps yfg b]vfj6L ;+ljwfg Nofpg'sf]
    s'g} cy{ 5}g . !) jif]{ hgo'4 / !( lbg]
    hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ /Iff ub}{ ;+3Lo
    nf]stflGqs u0ftGqnfO{ ;+:yfut ug]{
    hg;+ljwfg Nofpg' cfh ;a} /fhgLlts
    bnxsf] sfd, st{Jo /x]sf] 5 . t/, bnxsf]
    pN6f] lxF8fOn] hgtfn] rfx]h:tf] zflGt / ;+ljwfg
    lgdf{0fdf ult lng ;ls/xsf] cj:yf 5}g .
    k|dv
    ' bn / g]tfxsf] oxL sfo{zn
    } L sfod
    /x]df h]7 !$ df hg;+ljwfg gcfpg] nueu
    kSsfkSsL ePsf] 5 . h]7 !$ df zflGtk|lqmof
    tfls{s lgisif{df gk'Ug] / ;+3Lo nf]stflGqs
    ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g g;s] h]7 !% af6 b]ze/
    cfGbf]ngsf] cfuf] ;Nsg] 5 . Tof] cfuf]n] oL
    tdfd oyfl:yltjfbL / zflGt / ;+ljwfgsf
    gfddf bz jif]{ hgo'4 / hgcfGbf]ngsf]
    pknlAwnfO{ kfvf nufpFb} d"bf{ zflGt / Ps
    yfg b]vfpg] ;+ljwfg agfpg] zlQmxnfO{
    ;vfk kfg]5{ . To;}n] b]znfO{ cfGbf]ngsf]
    e'd/Ldf km;fpg] k|k~r aGb u/ . g]kfnL
    hgtfn] !) jif{ ] hgo' 4 / !( lbg]
    hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt u/]sf] pknlAwsf] /Iff
    ub}{ :yfoL zflGt / g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ :jLsfo{
    x'g] hg;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf ;a} /fhgLlts bn
    / g]tfx sl6a4 eP/ nfu . cfhsf]
    cfjZostf, ;dosf] dfu / g]kfnL hgtfsf]
    rfxgf klg oxL 5 . cGoyf le/af6 n8]sf] ====
    /fd, /fd eGg ;lsG5, sfFw yfKg ;lsGg
    eGg] g]kfnL pvfgh:t} b]zsf o:tf s'g} klg
    /fhgLlts bn / ltgsf g]tfxnfO{ hgtfn]
    sfFw yfKg] 5}gg, r]tgf eof .

    /fatOfc t]u (! tr} nf; *^)@

    bz{gzf:qsf] If]qdf dfS;{jfbn] u/]sf] qmflGt


    ;g\ !*$* df sDo' l gi6
    3f]if0ffkq dfkm{t sfn{ dfS;{ /
    k| m ] 8 l/s P+ u ] N ;n] dfS;{ j fbsf]
    k|ltkfbg ug'{ eof] . k|sl[ t, ;dfh,
    /fHoJoj:yf cflb af/]df sfn{ dfS;{
    / k|m]8l/s P+u]N;n] dfxg vf]h /
    k|ofu]f/f lgsfNg' ePsf] j}1flgs
    tyf qmflGtsf/L ljrf/, l;4fGt /
    Jojxf/nfO{ dfS;{ j fb elgG5 .
    dfS;{ j fbn] k" F h Lklt ju{ s f]
    /fHo;QfnfO{ Wj:t kfl/ Tof] 7fpFdf
    ;j{xf/f ju{sf] /fHo;Qf :yfkgf ug]{
    ;xL qmflGtsf/L af6f] b]vfpF5 .
    dfS;{jfbsf df}lns ljz]iftfx
    GfTds ef}ltsjfb, P]ltxfl;s
    ef} l tsjfb, ju{ ; + 3 if{ , cltl/Qm
    d"Nosf] l;4fGt, tNnf] ju{sf hgtfdf
    /fHosf] zlQm cflb s'/f x'g\ . /,
    dfS;{jfb ;j{xf/f >dhLjL ju{sf]
    d'lQmsf] l;4fGt xf] . sfn{ dfS;{ /
    k|m8] l/s P+uN] ;n] dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf]
    l;h{gf ug'{eof] . dfS;{jfbL bz{g
    eg]sf] GfTds ef}ltsjfb xf] . o;df
    ef}ltsjfb / Gjfb cleGg kn]
    ;DalGwt 5g\ . dfS;{ / P+uN] ;xaf6
    k|ltkflbt / ljzb JofVof ul/Psf]
    h'g bz{g 5 To;nfO{ GfTds
    ef}ltsjfb elgG5 / Oltxf;df o;sf
    l;4fGtxsf] k|of]unfO{ P]ltxfl;s
    ef}ltsjfb elgG5 .
    GfTds / P] l txfl;s
    ef} l tsjfbsf] lgdf{ 0 f u/Lsg
    dfS;{jfbsf k|ltkfbs sfn{ dfS;{ /
    k|m8] l/s P+uN] ;n] bz{gzf:qsf If]qdf
    dfS;{jfbn] u/]sf] qmflGtsf] ;f/tTj
    kQf nufpg' eg]sf] dfS;{ / P+uN] ;n]
    bz{gzf:qdf s] gofF s'/f yKg' eof]
    / klxn]sf bfz{lgs k|0ffnLxsf]
    t'ngfdf dfS;{jfbdf s] u'0ffTds
    cGt/ 5 eGg] s'/f 7Dofpg' xf] .
    dfS;{jfbL bz{gn] l;4fGttM s] gofF
    s'/f k|:t't u/]sf] 5 eg] ;j{ky| d
    cfgf] ;j{xf/f juL{o rl/q /fVg]
    ePsfn] of] bz{g ctLtsf bfz{lgs
    k|0ffnLx eGbf j]Un} lsl;dsf] 5 .
    dfS;{eGbf klxn]sf bfz{lgsxn]
    k|fozM zf]ifs ju{s} ;]jf ug]{ u/]sf
    lyP . To;}n] plgxn] >dhLjL
    ju{sf] lxt cg's"n dfgj hutdf
    kl/jt{g Nofpg] nIo /fv]sf lyPgg\ .
    t/ dfS;{jfbL bz{gn] eg] d'\Le/
    zf]ifsxsf] ;]jf gu/]/ ;a}eGbf
    k| u ltzLn Pj+ ;j{ x f/f ju{ s f]
    Oltxf;sf jf:tljs lgdf{tf nfvf}+
    hgtfsf] lxt ub{5 . dfS;{jfbsf
    k|j{tsx dfS;{ / P+u]N; gofF
    bz{gsf lgdf{tfdfq geOsg ;j{xf/f
    >dhLjL ju{sf] a9\bf] qmflGtsf/L
    cfGbf]ngsf g]tf klg x'g'x'gYof] .
    pxfFxn] cfgf] k|ltefzfnL a'l4,
    7" n f] /rgfTds Ifdtf / dxfg
    ;+u7gfTds of]UotfnfO{ zf]if0faf6
    >ldsxsf] d'lQmsf] lglDt nufpg'
    eof] . ;dfhjfbL qmflGt / ;j{xf/f
    ju{sf] clwgfosjfb ;j{xf/f >dhLjL
    ju{sf] d'lQmsf] Ps dfq af6f] xf] eg]/
    pxfFxn] k'li6 ug'{ eof] .
    GfTds ef}ltsjfbsf] pbo
    bz{gsf] ljsf;df Pp6f gf}nf] r/0f
    /x]sf] 5 . o;n] k|s[lt, ;dfh /
    dfgjLo lrGtgsf] ljsf;sf lgodx
    kQf nufP/ ;j{xf/fju{sf] xftdf
    ljZjsf] qmflGtsf/L x]/km]/ ug]{ Ps
    cr"s ;fwg k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . o;
    bz{gdf ;j{xf/fju{n] cfgf] ;dflhs
    cfly{s d'lQmsf] nflu zlQmzfnL
    af}l4s xltof/ e]6fPsf] 5 . o;
    ljifodf eL= cfO{= n]lggn] eGg' ePsf]
    5, h'g af}l4s bf;Tjdf k/]/
    cfh;Dd ;a} lylrPsf ju{x b'jn
    {
    ag]sf 5g\, To;af6 d'Qm x'g] af6f]
    dfS;{sf] bfz{lgs ef}ltsjfbn] dfq
    ;j{xf/fju{nfO{ b]vfPsf] 5 . n]lgg,
    ;+slnt /rgfx, efu !(, k[i7
    @* . pTkLl8t tyf ;j{xf/f ju{sf]
    kIfdf ;dy{g ub}{ dfS;{ / P+uN] ;n]
    o:tf] bz{gsf] lgdf{0f ug'e
    { of], h'g

    tftf] ax;
    x:taxfb' / s] ; L
    k'FhLjfbL Joj:yfsf] lj?4 ;+3if{df
    ;j{xf/f >dhLjL ju{sf] jf:tljs
    l:yltdf Jofks kl/jt{g Nofpg]
    zlQmzfnL aGg k' U of] / o;n]
    bz{ g zf:qsf If] q df qmflGtsf/L
    xnrn k} b f ul/ lbPsf]
    lyof] .GfTds ef}ltsjfbn] klxn]sf]
    ef}ltsjfbsf] Pp6f 7"nf] q'l6nfO{
    x/fPsf] 5 . To; q'l6nfO{ JofVof ub}{
    k' F h Lklt ju{ s f] d' 6 ' d f 9\ o f\ u | f ]
    7f]lsPsf] lyof] eg] ;j{xf/f ju{nfO{
    7"nf] xf};nf / cbDo ;fx; k}bf ul/
    lbPsf] lyof] . ;g\ !*$* df
    sDo'lgi6 3f]if0ffkq hf/L ePkl5
    ljZj/fhgLltsf] /d~rdf xnrn
    k}bf ePsf] lyof] . o; ljifodf
    sfn{dfS;{n] eGg'ePsf] lyof] o'/f]kdf
    Pp6f xfp 3'dlkm/ ul//x]sf] 5
    ;fDojfbsf] xfp . o; xfpnfO{ wkfpg
    eg]/ kf]k / hf/, d]6lg{v / lu+hf],
    k|mG] r pu|jfbL / hd{g k'ln; cyf{t\
    k'/fgf] o'/f]ksf ;f/f ;Qfwf/Lx Ps
    ePsf 5g\ .
    To:tf] s'g lj/f]wL kf6L{ 5, h;nfO{
    ;Qfwf/Lxn] sDo'lgi6 egL abgfd
    gu/]sf] xf];\ < s'g o:tf] lj/f]wL kf6L{
    5, h;n] cfk"meGbf w]/} k|ultzLn
    lj/f] w L kf6L{ x nfO{ / cfgf
    k|lqmofjfbL lj/f]wLxnfO{ ;d]t
    sDo' l gi6 ePsf] 3[ l 0ft cf/f] k
    gnufPsf] xf];\ < tYoaf6 b'O{ s'/f
    k| : 6 x' G 5 . o' / f] k sf ;f/f
    ;Qfwf/Lxn] ;fDojfbnfO{ ca Ps
    zlQm dflg;s] s f 5g\ . ca
    sDo'lgi6xn] ;Dk"0f{ ;+;f/sf] cufl8
    cfgf ljrf/x, cfgf p2]Zox,
    cfgf k|of;x v'n:t agfpg' k/]sf]
    5 / ;fDojfbsf] xfp;DaGwL
    bGTosyfsf] ;fdf kf6L{sf] cfgf]
    3f]if0ffkq k|:t't ug'k{ /]sf] 5 . dfS;{
    / P+uN] ; sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf] 3f]if0ffkq,
    g]kfnL ;+:s/0f, k[i7 @@ . km]l/
    To;}j]nf sfn{ dfS;{n] GfTds /
    P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbsf] dxTjk"0f{
    ljz]iftfsf] pNn]v ub}{ eGg' ePsf]
    lyof] , bfz{ l gsxn] ljleGg
    lsl;daf6 ;+;f/sf] JofVof t u/],
    d'Vo s'/f t ;+;f/nfO{ abNg' kf] xf]
    t . dfS;{ / P+u]N; r'lgPsf
    /rgfx efu @ k[i7 $)% .
    ef}ltsjfb / Gjfbsf] cleGg
    Pstfsf] pknlAw g} bz{gzf:qdf
    dfS;{jfbn] ;DkGg u/]sf] qmflGtsf/L
    kl/j{gsf] dxTjk"0f{ cleJolQm xf] .
    bz{ g zf:qsf] Oltxf;n] s]
    b]vfPsf] 5 eg] dfS;{jfbsf] k|fb"ef{j
    x'g' eGbf w]/} klxn] g} Gjfb /
    ef}ltsjfbsf] pTklQ eO;s]sf] lyof] .
    klxn]sf] bz{gzf:qn] ef}ltsjfb /
    GjfbnfO{ Ps csf]a{ f6 cnUofOof] .
    x]u]n GjfbL lyP, ef}ltsjfbL
    lyPgg\ . kmfo/afv ef}ltstfjfbL
    lyP t/ pgL GjfbL lyPgg\ . dfS;{
    / P+ u ] N ;xn] dfq GjfbL /
    ef}ltstfjfbL aLrsf] cGt/nfO{
    x/fP/ Pp6} GfTds ef}ltsjfbL
    ljZjb[li6sf]0fsf] lgdf{0f ug'e
    { of] . of]
    g} dfS;jfbL bz{gsf] Pp6f ljz]iftf
    aGg k'Uof], h'g klxn]sf bfz{lgs
    k|0ffnLxeGbf u'0ffTds b[li6sf]0fn]
    km/s 5 . ;fy} dfS;{jfbsf] k|fb'{ef{j
    ;dfh;DalGw b[li6sf]0fdf dxfgtd
    qmflGtsf] klg 3f] t s lyof] .
    dfS;{eGbf klxn]sf bfz{lgsxn]
    ;fdflhs ljsf;nfO{ cWofTdjfbL
    b[li6n] x]g]{ u/]sf lyP plgxn]
    dflg;xsf] efjgf / r]tgfdf dfq
    ljsf;sf] ultzLntfnfO{ b]vs
    ] f lyP .
    dfS;{ / P+uN] ;xn] eg] cWofTdjfbL
    b[ l i6sf] 0 fsf] Oltxf;sf] ;f
    ef}ltsjfbL wf/0ffnfO{ k|:t't ug'{
    eof] . pxfFxn] g} bz{gzf:qsf] d"n

    k|Zgcl:tTjk|lt lrGtgsf] ;DaGwsf]


    k|ZgnfO{ ;j{ky| d ;fdflhs hLjgsf]
    ;Gbe{df k|:t't ug'{ ePsf] lyof] /
    To; k|Zgsf] ;xL pQ/ lbg' ePsf]
    lyof] . dflg;xsf] ;fdflhs r]tgfn]
    ltgsf] cl:tTjsf] lgkg ug]{ xf]Og,
    ;fdflhs cl:tTjn] / ;j{k|yd
    ef}lts ;Dkltsf] pTkfbgn] ;fdlfhs
    r]tgfsf] lgkg ub{5 . ;dfhsf]
    ljsf; dflg;xsf] ljrf/ OR5f /
    cfsf+Iffaf6 xf]Og ef}lts sf/0fxf/f
    lgwf{l/t x'G5 eGg] s'/f pxfFxn]
    csf6\o kdf k|efljt ul/ lbg' eof] .
    o;n] bz{gzf:qsf] If]qdf Jofks
    qmflGtsf/L kl/jt{g NofOlbof] .
    dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf] kIfw/tf
    dfS;{jfbL bz{g ;j{xf/f ju{sf]
    cfgf] bz{g xf] . GfTds ef}ltsjfb
    ;j{xf/f ju{sf] ljZjb[li6sf]0f xf] .
    k'h
    F LhLjL ju{sf] lj?4 dhb'/ ju{sf]
    ;+3{ifsf] lznlznfdf p;sf] af}l4s
    c:qsf] kdf dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf]
    pTklt ePsf] lyof] . ;aeGbf klxn]
    t dhb'/ju{ / >lds hgtfsf]
    lg:jfy{ ;]jfdf / k|ltlqmofjfbL
    ljrf/wf/f / /fhgLltsf] lj?4 ;+3if{
    g} dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf] ;j{xf/fjuL{o
    kIfw/tfsf] cleJolQm xf] . o;
    ljifodf n]lggn] cfgf] gLlt cg'k
    rNg' / xfdLk|lt ;'efjgf /fVg] zlQm
    tyf ju{xsf] tdfd gLltsf] lj?4
    ;+3if{ ug',{ bz{gsf] kIfw/tf ;DalGw
    l;4fGtsf] dfu x'G5 eGg' ePsf] 5 .
    bz{ g df kIf;dy{ g aGg' eg] s }
    ef}ltsjfb / cWofTdjfb jLrsf]
    ;+3if{df lglZrt b[li6sf]0f /fVg'
    dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf] ;f/tTj xf] .
    k' F h LjfbL ljrf/sxsf ;fy}
    cfw' l gs ;+ z f] w gjfbLxn] klg
    bz{ g zf:qsf] kIfw/tf ;DalGw
    dfS;{jfbL l;4fGtsf] ;f/tTjnfO{
    a+Uofp5g\ . jf:tjdf k'h
    F LhLjL ju{n]
    ;dfhsf] ljsf;sf lgodxnfO{ ;+w}
    a+Uofpb} cfPsf 5g\ . Oltxf;n]
    ljgf;sf] eflubfg/ 7xofO;s]sf]
    k'h
    F LjfbL Joj:yfnfO{ arfpg' g} o;sf]
    lglDt p;nfO{ jf:tljs 1fgsf]
    cfjZostf kb{ 5 . ;j{ x f/fju{
    lj1fgsf] kIfdf x'G5 . ;fDojfbsf]
    clGtd ljho;Dd k'Ug' ;j{xf/fju{sf]
    clGtd nIo xf] . jt{dfg ;dfhsf]
    j:t'ut ;f/tTj klg ;fDojfbtkm{
    k|ult g} /x]sf] 5 . ;j{xf/f ju{sf]
    lxt /Iff ug'{ g} dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf]
    dxTjk"0f{ kIfw/tf xf] .
    dfS;{ j fbL n] l ggjfbL bz{ g sf]
    /rgfTdstf
    x/]s j:t' kl/jt{gzLn ultzLn
    eP em}+ dfS;{jfbL bz{g eg]sf] klg
    ckl/j{tgLo / h8 l;4fGtxsf]
    ;d'Rro xf]Og . of] /rgfTds /
    ljsf;zLn lj1fg xf] . dfS;{jfbL
    bz{g ;b}j Ps} 7fpFdf /xL/xGg /
    of] lg/Gt/ jbnL/xg] hLjgl;t
    xft]dfnf] ub}{ nuf8L nlDs/xsf]
    l;4fGTf xf] . dfS;{jfbnfO{ ;fdflhs
    P]ltxfl;s Jojxf/ tyf k|s[lt
    lj1fgsf dxTjk"0f{ pknlAwxn]
    lg/Gt/ ;';DkGg t'Nofpb} NofO/x]sf]
    5 . Pp6f pbodfg / ljsf;zLn
    k'h
    F LjfbL cj:yfdf dfS;{jfbL bz{g
    hlGdPsf] lyof] . h'gj]nf ;fdflhs
    ljsf;sf] ult dGb / zflGtk"0f{ 9+un]
    al9/x]sf] lyof] . ljZjdfgj ;dfh
    gofF o'udf k|j]z uof] . !( cf}+
    ztfAbLsf] cGTo / @) cf}+ ztfAbLsf]
    cf/Dedf P]ltxfl;s jftfj/0fdf
    cfd"n kl/jt{g cfof] . k'FhLjfb
    cfgf] clGtd r/0f;fd|fHojfbdf
    ablnof] . zf] i f0fsf/L Pj+
    cfqmd0fsf/L ;fd|fHojfbL Joj:yfleq
    cfly{s / /fhgLlts cGt/lj/f]wx

    lgs} rls{P zflGtk"0f{ ljsf;sf] o'usf]


    7fpF ;fdflhs cfFlwj]/L / qmflGtsf/L
    kl/jt{gxsf] o'un] lnof] . ;g\
    !*&! df k]l/; sDo"g lgdf{0f eof] .
    To:t} ;g\ !*(* df /l;og
    ;fdflhs hgjfbL dhb'/ kf6L{ lgdf{0f
    eof] .
    ;g\ !()# df n] l ggsf]
    g]tT[ jaf6 ;f]leot sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ jf]N;]les_ sf] lgdf{0f eof] . To;kl5
    PzLof, o' / f] k , clk| m sf, Nofl6g
    cd]l/sf nuoftsf cg]sf}+ b]zxdf
    sDo'lgi6 kf6Lx wdfwd lgdf{0f x'g
    yfn] . h:t} g]kfndf g]kfn sDo'lgi6
    kf6L{ -@@ clk|n !($(ef/tdf_,
    ef/tdf lxGb':tfg sDo"lgi6 u'|k !& cS6f]a/ !(@) ?;df_, ef/tLo
    sDo' l gi6 kf6L{ -;g\ !(@*_,
    leotgfdL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -!(@)_,
    d+uf]lnog sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -!(@)_,
    lrlgofF sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -!(@!_,
    hfkgLh sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -!(@@_,
    lkmlnlkG; sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -!(@$_,
    O08f]gl] zog sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -!(@!_,
    o'uf]:nfe sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -!(!(_,
    o'Nu]l/og sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -!(!(_,
    x+u]l/og sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -!(!*_,
    To;}u/L, O6flnog sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ !(@!_, ald{h sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -!($#_,
    k]?leog sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -!(@*_,
    ;fpy l;h sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -!(@*_
    o;nfO{ !(#) df dnfof sDo'lgi6
    kf6L{ elgof] . sf]l/og js{; kf6L{ !(@%_, O/fsL sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -!(#$_,
    hd{g sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ -!(!*_ .
    ;g\ !(!& df ?;df cS6f]a/
    ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg eof] .
    ;f]leot ;dfhjfbL qmflGt kZrft k"jL{
    o'/f]ksf jL;f}+ b]zxdf ;dfbhjfb
    nfu' ul/of] eg] rLg, pQ/ sf]l/of,
    leotgfd, sDjf] l 8of, So" j fdf
    qmflGtx ;DkGg eP .
    k|s[lt
    lj1fgn] klg qmflGtsf/L km8\sf]
    dfof] . On]S6fg] sf] cfljZsf/ /]l8of]
    ;lqmotfsf] vf]h / lj1fg cGo
    dxfgtd pknlAwxn] kbfy{ /
    To;sf] :jefjsf] jf/]df k'/fgf
    wf/0ffxnfO{ rSgfr'/ kfl/lbP .
    ljs;Lt eO/x]sf] gofF kl/l:yltn]
    dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf] /rgfTds ljsf;sf]
    dfu ug'{ :jefljs} lyof] . pn{bf] ;j{xf/f
    ju{sf] qmflGtsf/L ;+3if{sf] cg'ejg /
    k|sl[ t lj1fgsf gjLgtd pknlAwxsf]
    ;fdfGoLs/0f ug'{ h?/L lyof] . dhb'/
    ju{sf] ljZjb[li6sf]0fsf] ;}4flGts cfwf/
    GfTds Pj+ P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbL
    ePsf]n] dfS;{jfbL k|lt zq'efj /fVg]
    zlQmx ;lqmo x'b} uPkl5 o;sf]
    /rgfTdstfdf ljsf; x'g' cfjZos
    lyof] .
    ;g\ !*^$ dfS;{sf] g]t[Tjdf
    cGt/fli6o ag]sf] lyof] . !( cf}+
    ztfAbLsf] cGTodf cGt/fli6 o
    dhb'/ cfGbf]ngsf] s]Gb| ?;df ;/]sf]
    lyof] . ;f]leot ?; ;fd|fHojfbdf
    ktg eO;s] s f] lyof] . ToxfF
    ;fd|fHojfbL o'usf] klxn] a'h|'jf
    hgjfbL qmflGt kl/kSs x'b} lyof] /
    ;j{xf/f ju{n] o; qmflGtdf g]tT[ jbfoL
    e"ldsf v]Nb} lyof] . of] qmflGt
    ;dfhjfbL qmflGtdf ljsl;t x'gsf]
    nflu To;df j:t'k/s cfwf/x
    tof/ x'bF } lyP . To;sf] g]tT[ j n]lggn]
    k| b fg ul//xg' ePsf] lyof] .
    tTjsflng ljZjkl/l:yltsf] ;l/s
    JofVof ub}{ n]lggn] dfS;{jfbsf] yk
    JofVof ug'{ eof] . 7f]; kl/l:yltsf]
    7f]; ljZn]if0f g} dfS;{jfbsf] cfTdf
    xf] eGg' x'g] n]lggn] k'FhLjfbsf]
    clGtd r/0f ;fd|fHojfb xf] eg]/
    JofVof ug'{ eof] . ;fy} kf6L{ lgdf{0fsf]
    ;jfndf n]lggjfbL ;+u7gfTds
    l;4fGt k|ltudg ug'{ eof] . n]lggjfb
    gofF P]ltxfl;s o'usf] ;fd|fHojfb /
    ;j{xf/f qmflGtsf] o'usf] k'h
    F' Ljfbaf6
    ;dfhtkm{ / ;fDojfbL ;dfhsf]
    -afF s L & k] h df_

    /fatOfc t]u (! tr} nf; *^)@

    ljZj qmflGt;u hf]l8Psf] g]kfnL hgo'4


    o;/L cf/De ul/of] hgo' 4
    s] g]kfndf qmflGt ;+ej 5 < s]
    hgo'4 ;'? u/]/ o;nfO{ ljhosf]
    uGtJodf k'ofpg ;sf}nf < o;af/]df
    nfdf] jx;, 5nkmn u/]/ xfdLn] @!
    cf} ztfJbLdf g]kfndf qmflGt ;DkGg
    ug{ ;lsG5 / ljZjqmflGtnfO{ klg
    gofF 9+uaf6 cufl8 a9fpg ;lsG5
    eGg] ;xf;sf ;fy )%@ kmfu'g !
    ut] hgo'4sf] cf/De ul/of] . o;
    af/] xfdLn] nfdf] ;do cWoog
    uof} . ?;, rLg, So' j f,
    sf] l /ofnufotsf b] z df ePsf
    qmflGtx / kl5Nnf r/0fdf ePsf]
    gofF hgjfbL qmflGt, tL ;a} qmflGtsf]
    Jojl:yt k|sf/n] cWoog uof} .
    nfdf] ;dosf] cWoog, ax;
    5nkmnkl5 xfdL g]kfndf hgo'4 ;'?
    ug{ / l6sfpg klg ;S5f} eGg]
    lgZsif{df k'Uof} . hxfF;Dd g]kfnsf]
    hgo'4 / qmflGtsf] rl/qsf] s'/f xf],
    xfdL Toltv]/ klg k|i6 s] lyof} eg]
    g]kfnsf] hgo'4 eg]sf] ljZj
    qmflGtsf] cleGg c+u xf] . o;sf]
    p2]Zo g]kfndf dfq qmflGt ug]{ xf]Og
    ljZj qmflGtnfO{ ;xof]u k'ofpg' /
    ljZj qmflGtdf of]ubfg k'ofpg' xf] .
    lsgls sDo'lg:6xn] ug]{ qmflGt
    eg]sf] Tof] ljZj qmflGt g} xf] . n]lgg,
    dfcf] ;a}n] u/]sf] kl/sNkgf klg
    ljZjqmflGt g} lyof] . h;nfO{ xfdLn]
    sDo'lgHd cyf{t ;fDojfb eG5f} .
    xf] ;fDojfb Pp6f b]zdf dfq
    cfpFbg} . ljZje/L Ps Ps b]zaf6
    qmflGt ub}{ ;fDojfb lgdf{0f ug]{ xf] .
    lsgeg] ;fDojfbdf ;]gf, k'nL;,
    /fHo;Qf, Jo'/f]qm];L s]xL klg x'bF g} .
    ;Dk"0f{ kdf hgtfn] ;+rfng ug]{
    Joj:yf ;fDojfb xf] . ;' ? df
    sDo'lg:6xn] k|ltlqmofjfbL k"/fgf]
    /fHo;QfnfO{ ank'j{s Wj+z u/]/
    ;j{xf/fju{sf] g]tT[ jdf ;Qf ;+rfng
    ug]{ xf] . ljZj ;fDojfb gcfpbf;Dd
    ;j{xf/fju{sf] g]tT[ jdf sDo'lg:6xn]
    ;]gf, k'nL;, xltof/, Jo'/f]qm];L
    ;a}nfO{ alnof] agfO/fVg' kb{5 . ju{,
    /fHo, ;a}sf] ljnf]k;Fu} dfq ;fDojfb
    cfp5 . xfd|f] dxfg\ hgo'4sf] clGtd
    nIo ToxL ;fDojfb g} xf] . ToxL
    ;fDojfbnfO{ clGtd nIo dfg]/
    dfcf]jfbLn] hgo'4sf] z+v3f]if u/]sf]
    lyof] .
    n]lggkl5 dfcf] / v'|Zr]eaLrsf]
    n8fOF ljZj qmflGt s;/L ug]{ <
    ;fDojfb s;/L Nofpg] <
    ljZjdf ;fDojfbsf] cEof;
    s;/L ug]{ < oL nufot tdfd
    ljifodf :tflngsf] lgwgkl5 v'Z| r]e
    / dfcf]aLr eLif0f j}rfl/s ;+3if{
    rNof] . h'g kl5 dxfljjfbsf] kdf
    k|s6 x'g k'Uof] . v'|Zr]en] ?;df
    Ps}rf]6L ;fDojfb Nofpg] eGof],
    dfcf]n] To;nfO{ jflxoft / nkmfhL
    eGg' eof] . dfcf]sf] egfO lyof], Pp6}
    b]zdf dfq s;/L ;fDojfb cfp5
    / Tof] t ljZje/ Ps Ps b]zaf6
    qmflGt ub}{ lng] s'/f xf] . To;eGbf
    klxn] n]lgg:tflng / 66f:sLaLr
    rn]sf] ax; klg ToxL lyof] . 66f:sLn]
    lnPsf] :yfoL qmflGtsf] l;4fGt klg
    ToxL lyof], ljZjdf Ps}rf]6L ug]{ .
    66f:sLk+yLxsf] egfO lyof], Pp6f
    b]zdf dfq qmflGt x'bF g} , eP w]/} b]z
    of ;f/f ;+;f/e/ Ps}rf]6L x'G5 .
    Pp6f b]zdf dfq qmflGt ug]{ s'/f
    dfS;{jfb;Ddt x'bF g} . h;sf] n]lgg
    / :tflng] kbf{kmf; ug'{ eof] . n]lggsf]
    hf]8 lyof], ljZjqmflGt qmdz Ps
    Ps b]zaf6 qmflGt ub}{ hfg] s'/f xf] .
    sDo'lg:6xsf] lhDd]af/L eg]sf] klxn]
    cfcfgf] b]zdf qmflGt ;DkGg ug'{ xf] .
    To;f] u/] / dfq p;n] cfgf]
    cGt/f{li6otfjfbL e'ldsf k"/f ug{ ;S5 .
    x/]s b]zsf sDo'lg:6xn] cf
    cfgf] b]zdf qmflGt u/]kl5 t Tof]
    ljZjqmflGtdf kl/0ft x'g k'U5 .
    To;sf/0f
    xfdL
    g] k fnL

    ;L= kL= uh'/]n uf}/j

    dfcf]jfbLxsf] lhDd]af/L g]kfnd}


    qmflGt k" / f ug' { xf] . ef/tsf
    dfcf]jfbLxsf] lhDd]jf/L ef/td}
    qmflGt ug'{ xf] . cfcfg} b]zdf qmflGt
    k"/f u/]/ g} xfdLn] Tof] sfo{ef/ k"/f
    ug{ ;S5f} . xfdLn] g]kfndf qmflGt
    u/]/ ljZjqmflGtnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg]
    p2]Zosf ;fy )%@ kmfu'g ! df
    hgo'4 ;'? u/]sf lyof} . Tof] nIo
    k"/f ePsf] 5}g . cfh b]zdf u0ftGq,
    wd{ lg/k]Iftf, ;+3LotfnfO{ qmflGtsf]
    7"nf] pknlJw eg]/ l;+uf] hgo'4sf]
    nIonfO{ cf]em]ndf kfg]{ sfd ePsf]
    5 . xf], oL pknlJw hgo'4sf sf/0f
    x'g\ t/ d'ne't pknlJw oL xf]Ogg\ .
    gofF hgjfbL qmflGt u/]/ hgjfbL
    ;Qf :yfkgf ug'{ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df
    xfd|f] d'ne't sfo{ef/ xf] . cfh
    kf6L{df s] e|d 5l/b}5 eg] u0ftGq,
    wd{ lg/k]Iftf, ;+3Lotf g} hgo'4sf]
    d'Vo nIo lyof], h'g k"/f eof], ca
    afFsL sfo{ef/ kl5Nnf] k':tfn] k"/f
    ug] { xf] eGb} qmflGtsf afF s L
    lhDd]af/Laf6 efUg] sf]lz; eO/x]sf]
    5 . gofF hgjfb, ;dfhjfb /
    ;fDojfb;Dd k'Ugsf nflu xfdLn]
    hgo'4 ;+rfng u/]sf lyof} . clxn]
    d"n g]t[Tj / s]xL tKsfaf6 qmflGt
    k"/f ePsf] h:tf] u/L h'g e|d 5g]{
    sfd ePsf] 5, o;af6 ;a} e|dd'Qm
    x'g h?/L 5 .
    e" d 08nLs[ t ljZj / qmflGtsf]
    gofF df] 8 n
    cfh ljZj e'd08nLs[t 5 .
    lj1fg / ;+rf/sf] ljsf;n] ljZj
    ;fgf] ufpFdf kl/0ft x'g k'u]sf] 5 .
    o;sf] ljsf;n] qmflGtsf] rl/qdf
    s]xL kl/jt{g x'g' :jefljs 5 t/
    e'd08nLs/0fsf sf/0f qmflGt g} x'g
    ;Sb}g eGg] h'g ;f]r b]vf k/]sf] 5,
    of] j]l7s 5 . P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbn]
    clxn];Dd k'li6 u/]sf] s'/f klg s]
    xf] eg] cflbd ;fDojfbL o'ub]lv
    j} 1 flgs ;fDojfb;Dd lg/Gt/
    kl/jt{gsf] rqm cl3 al9/xG5 .
    To;}n] lj1fgsf] ljsf;sf] gfddf
    qmflGt x'b}g, ;Dej 5}g eGg] ;f]r
    qmflGtsf/L l;4fGtljk/Lt 5 . hlt
    e"d08nLs/0fsf] ljsf; eP klg
    qmflGt x'G5 . Tof] u/]/ b]vfpg] sfd
    qmflGtsf/Lxsf] xf] . cw{cf}klgj]lzs
    / cw{;fdGtL b]zdf qmflGt u/]/} xfdL
    j}1flgs ;dfhjfbdf k'Ug ;S5f} eg]/
    P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbn] eG5 . To;}n]
    lj1fgsf] ljsf;sf] gfddf qmflGt
    x'bg} , ;Dej 5}g eGg' qmflGtaf6 efUg]

    axfgf dfq} xf] . lj1fgdf ePsf


    ljsf;nfO{ klg Wofg lbP/ qmflGt
    cufl8 a9fpg' k 5{ . h' g a] n f
    ;+ r f/sf] ljsf; ePsf] lyPg,
    Tolta]nfsf] h:tf] qmflGt clxn] x'bg} .
    t/ xfd|f y'k}| of]hgf b'Zdgsf cufl8
    v'Ng ;S5g eGg] 8/ kfn]/ qmflGtaf6
    efUg] xf]Og . clxn] hlt;'s} ;'rgf
    / lj1fgsf] ljsf; eP klg hgo'4sf
    lgodnfO{ l7s 9+un] kfng uof} eg]
    qmflGt cufl8 a9\g ;S5 . ;+rf/sf]
    e"d08nLs/0fn] qmflGt x'Fb}g eGg'
    dfn]df lj/f]wL wf/f xf] . lj;h{gjfbL
    wf/f xf] . o; k|j[ltsf lj?4 n8]/
    qmflGtsf/Lxn] qmflGtnfO{ ;DkGg
    ug'{ k5{ .
    jdf{ , dnfof, k] ? nufotsf
    qmflGtn] lsg wSsf vfof] <
    jd]{nL dfcf]jfbLxsf] sdhf]/L
    s] /x\of] eg] pgLx hgtfaf6 6f9f
    /x] . jdf{ hxfF ToxfF lazfn h+unIf]q
    5 . ToxfFsf sDo'lg:6xn] e"uaf]n
    k|of]u ug{,] cfk"m afFRg] gfddf
    h+ u ndf a9L e" d Lut a:bf
    pgLx h+und} x/fpg k'u] . cfk"m
    dfq} ar]/ t qmflGt x'bg} . hgtfl;t
    3lgi6 ;DaGw eO/fVg' kb{Yof] .
    pgLxdf olt k/lge{/ ;f]r /x\of]
    ls cfgf] b]zsf] qmflGtdf rLgn]
    ;xof]u ul/lbof]; eg]/ g]tfx k]ls
    uP/ a;] . d'Vo g]tfx g} aflx/
    a;]/ jQmJo hf/L ug{ yfn] .
    aflx/L ;xof]u t ;xfos s'[/f
    xf], d'Vo t cfGtl/s g} xf] . afx\o
    kIfnfO{ d'Vo agfPkl5 jd]n
    { L qmflGtn]
    wSsf vfg k' U of] . To;} u /L
    lkmlnlkG;df Ps r/0f ;Dd qmflGt
    cufl8 a9\of] . t/ d'Vo g]t[Tj
    lu/tf/ x'g k'u] . h;sfsf/0f
    ToxfFsf] qmflGtn] ;]6Jofs vfg k'Uof] .
    g]tT[ j lu/tf/ x'gd
    ' f s8f sDo'lg:6
    cg' z f;g / o' 4 sf] lgodnfO{
    cfTd;ft\ u/]g g]t[Tjn] . a? g]t[Tj
    /fhwfgL dlgnfd} a;]/ nfkjf{xL sfd
    ubf{ lu/tf/ kg'{ kof] . b'Zdgn]
    u+eL/tfk'j{s lgu/fgL u/]sf] g]tf
    nfkjf{xL z}nLdf sfd ubf{ To;f] x'g
    k'Uof] . d'Vo g]tT[ j g} kqmfp k/]kl5
    cfGbf]ngn] wSsf vfof] . t/ ToxfF
    qmflGt g} lj;h{g ePsf] rfxL 5}g .
    clxn] klg g]tT[ j aflx/ 5 . g]tT[ jnfO{
    hf]ufpg aflx/ /fVg] eGg] Toxfsf]
    gLlt /x]5 . t/ lkmlnlkG;sf] qmflGt
    clxn] klg ;dfKt ePsf] 5}g .
    ;z:q ;+3if{ hf/L 5, jftf{ klg hf/L
    5 . t/ h;/L cfwf/Onfsf agfP/

    hfg'kg{] xf], Tof] sfd x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .


    km]l/ lkmlnlkG; 6fk' g} 6fk' ePsf]
    d'n's xf] . ToxfF Pp6f 6fk' sAhf
    u/], b]z} sAhf u/] h:tf] x'G5 . Tof]
    b'ZdgnfO{ klg To:t} x'G5 . otf
    dnfofdf qmflGtn] ;]6Jofs vfg'sf]
    sf/0f rfxL g]tT[ jn] nfOg g} kl/jt{g
    u/]/ xf] . hxfF g]t[Tjn] qmflGtsf/L
    nfOg 5f] 8 ] / ;' w f/jfbL nfOg
    ks8]kl5 qmflGtn] ;]6Jofs vfg'
    :jefljs lyof] . hxfF ls n8fOFdf
    xf/ vfP/ ;]6Jofs vfPsf] xf]Og .
    qmflGt ug{ ;lsGg eg]/ g} g]tT[ jn]
    ;'wf/jfbL nfOg lnPsf] xf] . n8\g
    ;Sg] Ifdtf / ljrf/af6 Ro't eP/
    To;f] u/]sf] xf] . hxfF dnfof /
    g]kfnsf] dfcf]jfbL qmflGtdf s]xL
    ljifoxdf ;dfgtf b]Vg ;lsG5 .
    hxfF;Dd k]?sf] qmflGtsf] ;jfn xf],
    ToxfF wSsf vfg'df JolQmjfb xfjL
    x'g' xf] . k]?df hxfF uf]~hfnf] g}
    ;a}yf]s xf] eGg yflnof] .
    uf] ~ hfnf] ljrf/wf/f ;d] t
    agfOof] . uf]~hfnf]nfO{ g} ;a}yf]s
    dflgPsf]n] pgL lu/tf/ ePkl5
    qmflGt g} lu/tf/ eP h:tf] eof] .
    cfh g] k fnsf qmflGtsf/Lxn]
    ;a}eGbf u+eL/tfk"j{s cWoog u/]/
    l;Sg'kg]{ kf7 xf] . k]?af6 xfdLn] /fd|f
    s'/f w]/} l;s]sf xf} . gq xfdLn]
    g]kfndf hgo'4 g} ;'? ug{] lyPgf} /
    ljsf; klg ug{] lyPgf} . clxn];Dd
    k]?df g]t[Tjsf] 7"nf] ;d'x lu/tf/
    eO;s]sf] 5 . gLlt / g]t[Tjdf
    b]lvPsf sof} ljrngn] xfn k]?df
    Psn] csf{]nfO{ cf/f]k nufpg] sfd
    eO/x]sf] b]lvG5 kl5Nnf] r/0fdf .
    h;n] ubf{ qmflGtn] nuftf/ wSsf
    vfg k'u]sf] 5 .
    g] k fnn] s] l;Sg] <
    jdf{, dnfof, k]?, lkmlnlkG;
    h:tf d'ns
    ' af6 xfdLn] l;Sg] s'/f s]
    xf] eg] s'g} klg b]zsf] qmflGtsf]
    ;kmntf / c;kmntf p;sf] cfGtl/s
    sf/0f k|wfg xf] . cfGtl/s l:yltnfO{
    alnof] agfpg], cfgf] ljrf/ /
    /fhgLltdf slxNo} u4f/L gug{],
    d' V ou/L /fli6 o cGt/f{ l i6 o
    kl/l:yltnfO{ l7s l7s 9+un] a'em]/
    jf of]hgf agfP/ cuf8L a9\g] xf]
    eg] clxn] klg g]kfndf qmflGt ;Dej
    5 . t/ qmflGt ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu
    dfn]dfjfbL dfGotfnfO{ e'Ng' x'b}g .
    s'g} b]zdf qmflGt x'G5 eg] To; b]zsf]
    ljlzi6tfdf g} x'G5 . s'g} b]zsf]
    qmflGt csf{] b]zsf] gSsn x'b}g /
    ug{ klg x' b } g . xfd| f ] b] z sf]
    ljlzi6tfdf dfn]dfnfO{ ;xL 9+uaf6
    k|of]u ug{ ;s]df qmflGt ;Dej 5 .
    hxfF;Dd clxn] qmflGt x'g] ;+efjgf
    5}g eGg] h'g ts{x cfO/x]sf 5g\,
    Tof] ts{ unt 5 . kl/l:ylt 5}g
    eGg] xf] eg]
    t )%@ df hgo'4 ;'? ug'{ g}
    unt lyof] eGg'k5{ . of] a]nf xfd|f]
    nflu kl/l:ylt hlt c'gs'n 5 Tof]
    klxn] eGbf cg'sn
    ' lyPg . a? lxhf]
    k|lts'n g} k|lts'n lyof] . To:tf]
    cj:yfdf t cuf8L al9of] eg] clxn]
    t w]/} cg'sn
    ' tf 5 . lsg eg] xfdLn]
    zflGtsfndf cGt/f{li6o ;DaGw w]/}
    ;'wf/]sf 5f} . w]/} b]z;Fu xfd|f] /fd|f]
    ;DaGw a9]sf] 5 . ljleGg kf6L{;Fu
    ;DaGw a9]sf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ hgtfn]
    g]kfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kf6L{sf] dfGotf
    klg lbPsf 5g\ . clxn] xfd|f] kf6L{
    k|ltalGwt klg
    5}g . cGt/f{li6o e"ldsf w]/}
    /fd|f] v]Ng ;s]sf 5f} . o;af6
    cGt/f{li6o kl/l:ylt l7s 5}g eGg'
    unt xf] . qmflGt u/]/ l6S5 ls
    l6Sb} g eGg] h' g s' / f Tof] t
    cj;/jfbL 66:sLjfbL lrGtgsf]
    sf/0f xf] . clxn] /fli6o cGt/f{li6o
    kl/l:yltsf] l7s d"Nofsg ubf{
    qmflGt ;+ej 5 / l6Sg] cfwf/x
    klg k|z:t cfwf/ 5g\ .

    ltd|f] hLt, g]kfnLsf] xf/


    wgaxfb'/ aL;L
    g]kfndf kl5Nnf] k6s s"6gLlts txsf] ljZjf; vl:sFbf] l:yltdf k'us
    ] f]
    5 . ljleGg b]zsf pRr cf]xf]bfsf JolStTjsf] e|d0faf/] k|rf/k|;f/ ul/G5 .
    t/ hlthlt lbgx glhs k'U5g\ crfgs To:tf e|d0fx /f]lsPsf]
    hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . o:tf e|d0fx vf;u/L g]kfnsf] txaf6 /f]lsg'eGbf
    kfx'gf b]zf/f g} :ylut ul/g'df kSs} klg /fd|f] s"6gLlts kxn gePs} xf] .
    d'gsf] e|d0f o; sf/0f cfjZos lyof] j}zfvsf] bf];f| ] ;ftf x'g] elgPsf]
    ;+oQ
    ' m /fi6;3+ sf dxf;lrj jfg sL d'gsf] g]kfn e|d0f :ylut ePsf] 5 .
    pgL j}zfv !^ / !& ut] x'g] cGt/f{li6o n'lDagL e|d0fsf cj;/df
    n'lDagL cfpg] to ePsf] lyof] . g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;g\ @)!@ nfO{ cGt/f{li6o
    n'lDagL jif{sf kdf dgfpg] lg0f{o ul/;s]sf] 5 / jfgsf] of] e|d0f n'lDagLdf
    x'g nfu]sf] cj;/nfO{ 7"n} dxTjsf ;fy x]l/Psf] lyof] . o;eGbf cufl8 klg
    jfgn] ;g\ @))* df g]kfnsf] e|d0f u/]sf lyP . o; k6ssf] e|d0fsf nflu
    k|wfgdGqL afa'/fd e/fO{n] r}t @ ut] dfq dxf;lrj jfgnfO{ cf}krfl/s
    e|d0fsf] lgDtf] k7fPsf lyP . xfn n'lDagLsf] a[xQ/ ljsf;sf nflu n'lDagL
    u'?of]hgf klg sfof{Gjogdf 5 . ;g\ !(^& df ;+oQ
    ' m /i6;3+ sf tTsfnLg
    dxf;lrj p yfGtn] g]kfnsf] e|d0f u/]sf lyP / To;kl5 pgsf] kxndf g}
    n'lDagL ljsf;sf] 7f]; sfo{of]hgf klxnf] k6s g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df ;'?
    ePsf] lyof] . To;sf/0f n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf nflu s]xL gof sfd ;'? ePsf]
    lyof] eg] Tof] ;+oQ
    ' m /fi6;3+ sf] kxnd} ;'? ePsf] s'/fnfO{ gsfg{ ;lsGg .
    g]kfnsf] zflGtk|lqmofnfO{ lgisif{df k'ofpgsf nflu o'Pgn] dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u
    k'ofPsf] s'/f klg ;a}nfO{ yfx} 5 . n'lDagLsf] rf}tkmL{ ljsf;sf nflu
    ljleGg !# /fi6 ;b:o /x]sf] n'lDagL ljsf; ;ldltsf] :yfkgf ;g\ !(&)
    df u7g ePsf] / blIf0f sf]l/of o; ;ldltsf] Ps ;b:o /x]sfn] klg
    n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf nflu cGt/f{li6o hutdf o;sf] /fd|} k|rf/ tyf
    k|;f/ x'g] s'/f g]kfnn] cfz /fVg' s'g} ck/fw xf]Og . To;} sf/0fn] t d'gsf]
    of] e|d0fnfO{ dxTjsf ;fy x]l/Psf] lyof] . eujfg\ uf}td a'4sf] hGdynf]
    n'lDagL g]kfndf k5{ eGg] s'/fdf s'g} lljwf 5}g t/ xfd|f] l5d]sL d'ns
    '
    ef/tn] ;d]t n'lDagL ef/tdf k5{ eg]/ a]nfa]nfdf bfaL u/]sf] s'/f
    ;~rf/ dfWodaf6 aflx/ cfpg] u/]sf] 5 . ef/tn] of] s'/f k|dfl0ft ug{sf]
    nflu cfk"mn] nfu] k'u;
    ] Dd e/dUb'/ k|of; u/]sf] 5 . elgG5, ef/tn] o;sf]
    nflu n'lDagL h:t} b'?:t b]lvg] ;+/rgfx cfgf] b]zleq ;f]xL glhs}
    lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 / a]nfavtdf a'4 g]kfndf geO{ ef/tLo e"lddf hGd]sf
    x'g eGg] bfaL ul//x]sf] 5 . t/, lj8Dagf g]kfnn] g o;sf] af/]df s'g}
    k|ltlqmof hgfpF5 g t hfgsf/L lng] u/]sf] 5, g t n'lDagLsf] ljsf;sf]
    nflu eg]h:tf] of]hgfx cufl8 g} NofPsf] 5 . To;sf/0f o'Pgsf dxf;lrjsf]
    n'lDagLdf x'g nfu]sf] e|d0fn] ;d]t cGt/f{li6o hutdf o;sf] lrgf/Lk|lt
    yk an k'Ug] lyof] . 1ft /xf];\ ljleGg sf/0fn] o;eGbf cufl8 rLgsf
    k|wfgdGqL j]g lhofafcf]sf] k';sf] clGtd ;ftflt/ g]kfnsf] e|d0f ug'{
    eg]/ 7"n} tfdemd klg ul/of] t/ crfgs pgsf] e|d0f klg :ylut ul/Psf]
    hfgsf/L u/fOof] / o;sf] af/]df klg y'k}| gsf/fTds l6sfl6Kk0fL ePsf
    lyP . o;/L Pskl5 csf]{ pRr g]tfsf] e|d0f /f]lsg' kSs} klg /fd|f] xf]Og
    / o;sf] ;Gb]zn] ljZj hut\df vf;} ;sf/fTds dfxf]n l;h{gf ub}g{ .
    lsg :ylut eof] jfgsf] e| d 0f <
    l5d]sL b]z ef/tsf] dfq s'/f uof}F eg] klg s] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 eg]
    cGt/f{li6o ;DaGwsf af/]df ;a}sf] Ps dt x'g] u/]sf], /fi6 / /fli6otf
    klxnf] k|fyldstf x'g] / JolSt tyf kf6L{ To:tf] s'/fdf uf}0f x'G5 t/
    g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df of] 7Ls pN6f] x'G5 . oxf JolSt tyf kf6L{ klxnf]
    k|fyldstfdf k5{ eg] /fi6 / /fli6otf uf}0f x'g] ub{5 . o; k6s klg
    o:t} ePsf] 5 . dxf;lrj d'gsf] e|d0f g]kfndf ePdf xfn ;Qf ;~rfng
    ul//x]sf] kf6L{ g]skf dfcf]jfbLn] dfq o;sf] k|fyldstf / >]o kfpg] /
    o;af6 ;kmntf o; kf6L{sf cWoIf k|r08nfO{ x'g] / pgsf] prfO ljZj
    hutdf cem prfOdf k'Ug] 8/n] jfgsf] e|d0f :ylut u/fpg 7"n} s;/t
    ePsf] 5 . :d/0f /xf];\, a[xQ/ /fli6o n'lDagL ljsf; of]hgfsf ;+of]hs
    k'iksdn bfxfn x'g\ . of] ;ldlt dfcf]jfbLsf] dfq Psn ;ldlt xf]Og,
    o;df c? kf6L{sf jl/i7 JolStTjx klg ;fd]n 5g\ . t/ o; k6ssf]
    of] hfqf JolSt ljz]ifsf nflu b]vfP g]kfnsf lj1x h;nfO{ Ajf;f]sf]
    vf]n cf]9s
    ] f uwfsf] pkdf lbg ;lsG5 . o;n] g]kfnsf] ar]vr
    ' s
    ] f] OHht
    cem wldlng] lglZrt 5 / ljZjhutsf] g]kfnk|ltsf] ljZjf;df cfr
    cfpg ;S5 . o:tf s'sd{ g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df sfnf cIf/n] Oltxf;df
    sfnfst'{t zLif{ssf] kdf sf]l/g] 5g\ . efjL k':tfn] ;d]t /fi6 /
    /fli6otflj?4 rflng] h'g;'s} sbdnfO{ s'g} klg xfntdf Ifdf lbg] 5}gg\ .
    o;/L ljleGg ;dodf x'g] ljlzi6xsf] e|d0f /f]lsg'sf sf/0fxdWo]
    ;'/Iffsf] s'/f cufl8 ;fl/G5 . o;eGbf cufl8 ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f b]vfpb}
    rLgsf k|wfgdGqLsf] e|d0f :ylut u/fOPsf] lyof] . To;}n] rLgsf k|wfgdGqL
    j]g lhofafcf]n] cfsl:dskdf g]kfnsf] e|d0f u/]sf lyP . To:t} cfjZos
    tof/L k"/f gePsf] eGb} klg e|d0f /f]lsg] u/]sf 5g\ . g]kfnn] slxn]sfxLF
    cfjZoseGbf a9L e|d0fsf] af/]df xf}jf km}nfP/ klg o:tf e|d0fx :ylut
    x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . jf:tjd} g]kfnsf] s"6gLlts k|0ffnL sdhf]/ /x]sf] kfOG5 .
    g]kfnsf] s"6gLlts k|0ffnLnfO{ wld/f nufpgsf nflu o;sflj?4 sfd ug{
    Psk|sf/sf] hTyf g} k|of]u x'g] u/]sf] a]nfvatdf aflx/ cfpg] u/]sf] 5 .
    jfg sL d'gsf] g]kfnsf] e|d0f :ylut Pj+ ljkmn agfpgdf o; k6s
    s'nrGb| uf}td, sgsdl0f bLlIft, ;'jf]w/fh Kofs'/n
    ] , r/0f k|;fO, dlGb/f
    zdf{ cflbsf] 8kmf g} o;sf] k5fl8 nfu]sf] s'/f k|dfl0ft ePsf] 5 . oLdWo]
    Pshgfn] u7g x'g] elgPsf] ;Tolgk0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf] ul/dfdo
    kbdf cfk"mnfO{ l;kmfl/; ug{ dfcf]jfbL cWoIf k|r08;u cg'goljgo
    u/]sf] t/ k|r08n] rf;f] gb]vfPkl5 pgL k|r08 ;+of]hs /x]sf] a[xQ/
    n'lDagL ljsf; of]hgflj?4 nfu]sf] v'Ng cfPsf] 5 . /fi6n] pRr cf]xf]bfdf
    k7fPsf / b]zsf ljfg\ eg]/ ulgPsfx g} jfgsf] e|d0f :ylut u/fpg
    ljleGg SofDkdf bf}l8P . slxn] ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsxf k'u/] 8f= ldg]Gb| l/hfn
    -;b:o a[xQ/ /fli6o n'lDagL ljsf; lgb]{zs ;ldlt_ nfO{ lkmtf{ af]nfpgsf
    nflu xftkfp hf]8] eg] sltv]/ ltAatL z/0ffyL{ /x]sf SofDkdf uP/ krf{
    5/]/ zflGtk"0f{ e|d0fnfO{ efF8e}nf] agfpg] b'isd{;d]t ug{ k'u] / cflv/df
    tL tTjx ;kmn eP klg . k|r08n] tL JolStnfO{ cfZjf;g dfq lbPsf]
    eP klg o:tf] nla ;'? x'g] lyPg ls < o;df pgLxsf] hLt ePsf] 5
    eg] g]kfnL hgtf hf] zflGt / ljsf; rfxG5g\ pgLxsf] xf/ ePsf] 5 .

    /fatOfc t]u (! tr} nf; *^)@

    xf]l;of/

    ljb]zLsf] sl/of / el/ofx


    dNnsfnLg P]ltxfl;s /fhf dlxGb|
    dNnn] eg]sf lyP ljb]zdf sfd l;Sg
    hfbf cfgf] d'ns
    ' sf] u'Xo s'/f gvf]Ng',
    a? df/] dg{' . g]kfndf clxn] To:tf
    pkb]zsf] s'g} sfd 5}g . a? To;sf]
    7Ls pN6f] sfd ug]x{ dfnfdfn ePsf
    5g\, To:t}sf] k'mtL{kmftL{ v'a a9]sf] 5 .
    b]zleq} a;]/, ljb]zLnfO{ cfgf] d'ns
    ' sf]
    u'Xo s'/f -uf]Ko ;"rgf_ a]r/] lx8g\ x] sf]
    af]nfafnf x]l/g;Sg' ePsf] 5 . 3/leqsf]
    emu8fdf hf] hlt ljb]zLsf] sl/of /
    el/of aGg tof/ x'G5 pm plt bDeL /
    3d08L eP/ g]kfn / g]kfnLdfly
    vlgG5 . zlStzfnL ljb]zLsf] bnfnL
    u/]sf e/df k|fof]lhtkdf :j3f]lift
    gful/s cu'jf / dfgjclwsf/jfbL
    cleoGtf sxlnG5 . p:t} b]zdf eP
    To:tfnfO{ rf}/fxfdf v8f u/]/ p;n]
    u/] s f] v' l kmoflu/Laf6 k/] s f]
    Ifltcg';f/sf] ;hfo ;'gfOGYof] /
    ;;Ddfg vf]/df k'ofOGYof] xf]nf . ;fgf]
    b]z, 7"nf b]zsf bnfnsf] xfnLd'xfnL,
    b]z3ftLxsf] /hfO / shfO ePsf
    a]nf O08f]l;cfO{P HjfOG6 e]~r/sf
    kf6k'hf{sf kdf sfd u/]sfxnfO{
    s;n] 5'GYof] / < 5'b g} . To;}n] oxf
    b]z3ftLdfly sf/jfxL s'g} x'b g} , a?
    /fi6jfbLn] ;d'lrt ;fy;xf/f kfpbg} .
    hdfgf o;/L ablnPsf] 5 . Odfgsf]
    ?v dfq xf]Og, h/f;d]t vNalnPsf]
    5 . 3/leq ljb]zL b'Zdgsf bnfnn]
    3f]liftkd} gful/s cu'jfsf] :yfg
    lnPkl5 Tof] 3/ -b]z_ sf] ;j{gfz x'g
    w]/} ;do nfUb}g . g]kfn ;j{gfzsf]
    af6f]df cu|;/ 5 . oxf clxn] g]kfnLsf]
    xf]Og, ljb]zLsf] x}sd sfod 5 .
    ltgLxs} cx|gv6gdf oxfsf] ;/sf/

    g/gf/fo0f cfq]o
    / lghL If]q rn]sf] 5 . To;}n] oxfsf
    k|fs[lts / ;+:s[lts ;Dkbfdf g]kfn /
    g]kfnLsf] eGbf a9L ljb]zLsf] ;nfdL
    x'G5, u'nfdL rN5 . ta aNn 8n/ /
    ef? kmN5 . ;Ddfg jf lj/f]w h] u/]
    klg u'nfdxsf] Hofnf a9\5, a9]s}
    5 . clxn]sf] b'lgofdf d PSn} rN5'
    eg]/ s'g} klg b]z cufl8 a9\g g;Snf .
    olt s'/fnfO{ s;}n] klg cGoyf dfGg
    ;Sb}g . cfk;L ;/;xof]u h;nfO{ klg
    rflxG5 . t/, To;sf] klg Pp6f xb
    cyf{t\ ;Ldf t x'G5 xf]nf lg b'ef{Uosf]
    s'/f, g]kfndf ToxL 5}g . /fd|f] sfd ug{'
    k/] klg / To;nfO{ laufg'{ k/] klg b'jn} ]
    ljb]zLs} d'v tfS5g\, ;xf/f lng k'U5g\ .
    cfkm}F s]xL ug{] cf6 ub}g{ g\ . b'Mvsf] s'/f
    oxL 5 . zlbof}bF l] v /fhf dxf/fhfsf]
    zf;gdf lylrPsf] g]kfn cljsl;t tyf
    cNkljsl;t b]z kof] . /fhf dxf/fhfsf]
    hftf]dl' g lkl;Psf] x'gfn] oxfsf hgtfdf
    plt;fx|f] :jfledfg, :jfwLg, :jtGq,
    :jfjnDaL, :jljj]sL /fhgLlt, cy{gLlt
    / ;+:s[ltsf] ljsf; x'g ;s]g . To;sf]
    k|efj /fhtGqjfbL, ;+;b\jfbL /fhgLlts
    kf6L{ / ltgsf g]tfdf klg kof] . To;}n]
    b]zleqsf zlStzfnL /fhf kmfn]kl5
    ljb]zsf zlStzfnL dflnssf] tfj]bf/L
    gu/L rNg ;lsG5 eGg] cf6 cfpg}
    ;s]g . ToxL sf/0fn] ubf{ xf]nf lxhf]sf
    /fhfsf u'nfd /fhgLlts kf6L{ / g]tfx
    lbNnL / jflz6gsf u'nfd aGg k'u] .
    ltgLxsf] dflns km]l/of], of] t tkfO
    xfdL ;a}n] x]l/of] . ltg}sf] cf>odf l6s]sf
    slyt gful/s cu'jfx klg pt} nfu] .
    O08f]l;cfO{P HjfOG6 e]~r/sf kf6{kh
    ' f{

    ag] . To;sf] df/ clxn] b]zn] ;xg'k/]sf]


    5 . clg o;/L ;fj{hlgskdf
    sxg'k/]sf] 5 . g]kfnL u0ftGqjfbL
    hgtfsf kyk|bz{g, cu'jf g]tf Pj+
    Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf sd/]8 k|r08
    ;+of]hs /x]sf] a[xt\ n'lDagL ljsf; of]hgf
    / g]kfnsf] hn;|ft] dGqfnosf] dftxt
    /x]sf] ev{/} lrlgofF 7]sb] f/;u ;Demf}tf
    ePsf] klZrd ;]tL hnljB't\ kl/of]hgf
    g]kfnsf clxn]sf ;jf{lws rrf{sf ljifo
    ePsf 5g\ . b'j} of]hgfdf klxn]eGbf
    clxn] g]kfn / g]kfnLsf] xslxtnfO{ a9L
    Wofg lbOPsf] 5 . pknlAwd"ns klg
    agfOPsf] 5 . ljb]zL ;xof]u / dflnsnfO{
    af]nfOP klg g]kfnsf] lxtfg'sn" k|of]u
    ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o:tf] b]vk] l5 g]kfndf
    a;]/ ljb]zLsf] u'nfdL ug{ hflu/
    vfPsfxsf] lgbx/fd eof] . clg
    xNnLvNnL dlRrof] . ;bgdf k'/fgf
    ;+;b\jfbL kf6L{sf ;f+;b / aflx/ slyt
    gful/s ;dfhsf cu'jf ag]sfx pk|mg
    yfn] . dflnselStsf] k|df0f k]; ub}{
    lrRofpg yfn] n'lDagLdf ;+oS' t
    /fi6;3+ sf dxf;lrj jfg ls d"g cfpg
    x'b g} , klZrd ;]tL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf
    agfpg] sfd lrlgof 7]sb] f/n] kfpg' x'b g}
    cflb OToflb . b'lgofnfO{ yfxf ePsf] s'/f
    s] xf] eg] cfh o;/L plk|mg]x lxhf];Dd
    r"k lyP . uf}td a'4sf] hGd:yn
    n'lDagLdf ef/tLo lu2]bl[ i6sf] k|efj
    k?~h]n ltgLx s]xL af]ns
    ] f lyPgg\ .
    a'4nfO{ ef/tLos/0f u/]/ g]kfnleq /
    ljZjsf cGo b]zdf k|rf/k|;f/ ubf{,
    ljZjljBfnosf kf7\oqmddf /fv]/
    k9fpbf;d]t ltgLx v'zL g} lyP .

    ha ;+oS' t /fi6;3+ sf jt{dfg dxf;lrj


    jfg ls d"g g]kfn cfpg] / g]kfndf a'4
    hGd]sf] eg]/ ljZje/ k|rfl/t x'g] s'/f
    ;fj{hlgs eof] ta ltgLxsf] ;ftf]
    uof] . ef/tn] Toqf] ljlw nufgL u/]/
    g]kfnleq} u'nfdx kfn]/ ljZje/
    km}nfPsf] e|d jfg ls d"gsf] Pp6} e|d0fn]
    lg:t]h x'g] / ;+;f/e/ ef/t ab\gfd
    klg x' g ] ePkl5 u' n fdxsf]
    dflnselStdf ;d]t k|ZglrGx v8f
    eof] . To;}n] ltgLx cflQPsf x'g\ /
    e|d0f /2 u/fPsf x'g\ eGg] s'/f b'lgofn]
    a'of] . oqf] b'lgofn] a'em]sf] s'/f
    bnfnx cfkm}nF ] ga'g] s'/} ePg, a'em] .
    ck/fwaf]w klg u/]sf 5g\ . To;}n] e|d0f
    /2n] kf/]sf] IfltnfO{ cGoq} df]8g\ ] b'ik|of;
    klg u/]sf 5g\ . of] s'/f klg g]kfnL
    hgtfn] a'em]sf 5g\ . oyf;dodf To;sf]
    lx;falstfa r'Stf ug{k' g]{ ljrf/ klg
    /fv]sf 5g\ . To:t} klZrd ;]tL
    cfof]hgfaf6 pTkfbg x'g] ah'nL
    ef/tnfO{ a]Rg] zt{df ci6l] nog sDkgL
    :d]sn] agfpg]eGbf;Dd v'zL ePsfx
    lrlgof 7]sb] f/n] agfpg] ;dembf/L
    ePsf] ;'Ggf;fy cflQPsf x'g\ . To;af6
    pTkflbt lah'nL g]kfnd} vkt ug],{ ;ft
    jif{leq ;a} sfd ;DkGg ug{, nufgL
    klg cfkm}F vf]Hg], ef/tlt/sf] s'/} gug]{
    ePkl5 u'nfdxsf] ;ftf] uPsf] 5 .
    pgLx 56\kl6Psf 5g\ . of] 56k6LnfO{
    ;sf/fTdskdf lng'k5{ . lxhf];Dd olt
    klg x'g ;Sb}gYof] . ;fd|fHojfb / lj:tf/jfbsf]
    u'kr'kd} tfj]bf/L rNYof] . cfhsf bnfnx
    g]kfnL hgtfsf aLrdf /fd|u} /L gflPsf
    5g\ . ltgLx ;fj{hlgskd} abgfd
    ePsf 5g\ . o;nfO{ t ;sf/fTds kd}
    lng k5{ ls <

    cj;/jflbtfleqsf
    dw]
    z
    L
    bn
    pk]Gb| emf

    clwsf/ k|flKtsf nflu p7]sf] dw]z


    cfGbf]ngn] zlbof}+b]lv e]befjsf]
    pTkL8gdf afFrL /x]sf] dw]znfO{
    /fhgLlts kn] r]tgzLn t agfof],
    t/ ;+u7gfTds ;zQm :jk eg] lbg
    ;s]g . JolQmjfbL rl/qsf g]tT[ j k+lQmsf
    dw]zL g]tfxsf] km/s ;}4flGts rl/q
    eP klg p2]Zo eg] g}lts cg}lts h'g;'s}
    sfd u/]/ klg cfkm\gf] nflu cj;/
    vf]Hg] g} /Xof] . oxL+af6 dw]z cfGbf]ngsf]
    b'ef{Uosf] z'jft\ ePsf] xf] . sf]xL cfkm\gf]
    g]tT[ jdf dw]z cfGbf]ng ePsf] sf/0fn]
    cfkm"nfO{ dw]zsf] d;Lxf a'em\g yfn],
    sf]xL cfkm"nfO{ /fHo ;+rfngdf @) jif{sf]
    s6' cg'ej /x]sf] k|df0f b]vfP/
    cu|kl+ Qmdf cfP, /ftf]/ft s/f]8klt aGg]
    cj;/jfbLx, Jofkf/Lx, t:s/x
    cflb dw]z cfGbf]ngsf] s'Ded]nfdf
    ;fd]n eP . pRr dxTjfsfFIff lnPsf
    dw]zsf # kf6L{sf *# k|ltlgwLx
    Hfgfb]z lnP/ ;+ljwfg ;efdf cfP .
    kf6L{ g]tT[ jn] kf6L{nfO{ ;+:yfut ug's
    { f]
    ;f cfkm\gf] dxfgtfdf g} /dfP . ljleGg
    rl/q af]ss
    ] f dflg;xsf] hd36nfO{
    cfGtl/s Joj:yfkgsf] dfWodaf6
    dw]zsf] clwsf/ k|flKtnfO{ kf6L{ hLjgsf]
    p2]Zo agfpg ;lsPg . c;ndf tLgj6}
    kf6L{n] dw]zsf] clwsf/ k|fKt ug]{ p2]Zo
    adf]lhd Sof8/ tof/ ug{ ;s]g .
    kf6L{leq /x]sf Sof8/x g]tT[ jsf]
    sf]kefhg eP/ lgliqmo eP . df;a]:8
    tLgj6} kf6L{xnfO{ tLa| dxTjfsfFIffn]
    ljefhgsf] lbzfdf 8f]ofof] . kf6L{
    ljefhgaf6 /fxt dx;"; ug]{ c;Ifd
    g]tT[ jn] bDe jr{:jnfO{ km]l/ sfod ug{
    /dfof] eg] dw]zsf] ljZjf;dfly 7"nf]
    ah|kft eof] . ljefhgaf6 s'g} kf6L{n]
    lzIff lnO{ kf6L{nfO{ arfpg] k|of; klg
    u/]g, a csf] kf6L{ ljefhgdf dgUu}
    /dfP . cfkm\gf] kf6L{ km'6b\ f b'vL x'gs
    ' f]
    ;f6f] ;Gtf]ifsf ;fF; lnP . o;/L qmlds
    kn] kf6L{x ljefhg eO{ tLgaf6 *
    kf6L{ alg ;s]sf] 5 . t/ klg ljefhgsf]
    k|lqmof /f]lsPsf] 5}g . o;/L qmlds
    kdf kf6L{sf] ljefhgn] dw]zsf]
    ljZjf;nfO{ IftljIft agfO{ lbPsf] 5 .
    JolQmut nfesf nflu h'g;'s}
    cg}lts sfo{df ;kmn k|lt:kwL{sf kdf
    kl/lrt dw]zsf :jgfd wGo g]tfxsf]
    lqmofsnfkn] dw]zsf] lz/ lgx'/s
    ] f] 5 .
    JolQmut :jfy{ k"/f ug]{ cj;/sf] vf]lhdf
    /x]sf dw]zsf k|ltlglwxn] dw]z
    cfGbf]ngsf] p2]ZonfO{ la;]{ g}, kf6L{xnfO{

    klg sdhf]/ agfP . dw]zL df]rf{ dw]zL


    cfjfh p7fpg k|ltsf/fTds e"ldsfdf
    ge} cTolws bnLo nfe k|fKt ug]{ ynf]sf]
    kdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . dw]zL df]rf{n]
    dw]zsf bnxnfO{ Ps} ;"qdf afFw] klg
    sf]xL /fHosf] sf]kefhg x'bF f df]rf{ To;sf]
    k|ltsf/df gp7\g' JolQmut :jfy{df
    r'n'{Dd 8'a]sf] s'/f k|i6 x'G5 .
    k|ltsf/fTds e"ldsfdf cfpFbf cfkm" klg
    kg]{ eGg] 8/n] sf]xL s;}sf] nflu gaf]Ng]
    cj:yfdf 5 . afa'/fd e/fO{ g]tT[ jsf]
    ;/sf/df dxTjk"0f{ tyf cTolws
    dGqfno k|fKt ug]{ dw]zL df]rf{
    cj;/afx]s c ;a}s/' f TofuL ;s]sf]
    5 . a9L ;+Vofdf dw]zLxnfO{ of]
    ;/sf/n] dGqL agfpg cj;/ lbPsf]
    s'/fdf /dfpg] dw]zL df]rf{ Pp6f Pp6f
    ul/ tflgb} dw]zL dGqLk|lt s'g} k|ltlqmof
    lbg] lxDdt klg ug{ ;ls /x]sf] 5}g .
    dw]zL df]rf{sf] of] p2]ZoljxLgtf dfq
    xf]Og, r/d cj;/jflbtf klg xf] .
    dw]zL dGqLxsf] e|i6frf/sf s'/f
    lbgx'F 5fkfx cfkm\gf] :yfO{ :tDe agfP/
    gfd ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . %)
    xhf/df dGqLx clVtof/df tflgPsf
    5g\ . hok|sfznfO{ h]n k7fOPsf] 5 .
    ;l/tf lu/L x6fOPls l5g\ . sltnfO{
    clVtof/n] k"hL{ sf6]sf] s'/f ;'lgG5 .
    sdhf] / dfgl;stf / r/d
    cj;/jflbtfsf] kl/0ffd xf] of] . Ps
    kN6 dGqL ag] hLjg ;kmn x'g]
    dfgl;stf af]ss
    ] fxn] h'g nHhfhgs
    lqmofsnfk ljutsf] lbgdf b]vfP,
    To;af6 dw]z t nlHht eof] g}, /fHon]
    dw]znfO{ 8'afpg k|fT] ;fxg kfof] . dw]zL
    dGqLxsf] e|i6frf/ b]vfP/ ;hfo klg
    lbg] / dw]zLnfO{ dw]zdf gFUofpg] dfxf}nsf]
    ;[hgf uDeL/ kdf ul/b} 5 . :ju{af6
    glhs /x]sf] sf7df08f} pkTosfdf
    3gLe"t kdf lgld{t uugr'DaL
    cflnsf kSs} klg lji0f'sf] j/bfgsf
    kl/0ffd x'g ;Sb5 . o;nfO{ ef]u ug]{
    ljnf;L eQmxdf e|i6 cfrf/sf] sNkgf
    ug'{ g/sdf hflsg] kfk ;/x g} x'G5 .
    e|i6 cfrf/ t c;'/xn] NofPsf s'/f
    x'g h;nfO{ ;kmfO{ ug{ h/L 5 . oxL
    ;f]r lnP/ /fHo cu|;/ 5 .
    dw]zsf] d'2fn] /fHonfO{ ;r]t /
    uDeL/ agfof] eg] dw]zsf bnx
    o;nfO{ cj;/sf] dfWod agfof] .
    cj;/sf] vf]lh / k|flKtdf dw]zsf

    bnxn] dw]z cfGbf]ng sxfF / s;/L


    5'6o\ f], ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo g} ;Dem]g .
    ;QflnK;fsf] Psdfq nIo /fVg]xn]
    cfkm\gf lqmofsnfkn] dw]zdf s:tf]
    k|ltlqmof eO{ /x]sf] 5, x]g{] cfjZostf
    klg 7fg]g . kmntM dw]zdf 3f]/ lg/fzf
    / /fhgLlts ljt[i0ff Jofks kdf
    km}lnof] . o;sf] kl/0ffd lgZro klg
    dw]zsf /fhgLlts bnxn] ef]Ug' kg]{
    x'G5 . o;sf] ljkl/t /fhgLlts bnxn]
    wgsf] dfWodaf6 dw]zn] cfkm"nfO{ g}
    ljZjf; ug]{ s'/fdf k"0f{ kn] 9'Ss 5g\ .
    hlt;'s} km6\ofO{ u/] klg dw]znfO{
    xfdLnfO{ ljZjf; ug's
    { f] s'g} ljsNk 5}g .
    lsgeg] xfdL;+u k};fsf] tfst 5, nfdf]
    ;do ;Dd /fHo ;+rfngsf] cg'ej 5 .
    dw]z cefjdf 5, h'g;'s} dw]zsf
    qmflGtsf/L cu'jfxnfO{ xfdLn] cfkm\gf]
    kIfdf kfg]{ /0fgLlt 5 . /fhgLlt
    s"6gLltsf] e/df rN5 . /fhgLlt
    bfFjk]r xfdL eGbf c s;nfO{ yfxf
    5 . lg/Lx dw]zL hgtfnfO{ dw]z d'lQm
    eGbf k};fsf] vfFrf] 5 . To;sf/0f xfd|f]
    hlt;'s} lj/f]w ePklg df5f xfd|} xl8ofdf
    v:g] lglZrt 5 eGg] s'/fn] 9'Ss 5g\
    /fhgLlts bnx .
    oxL dbfGwtfn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf]
    ljut $ jif{df /fhgLlts bnxsf]
    5ljnfO{ ljufof] . kl/jt{gsf] dfWodaf6
    hgtfnfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg agfpg]
    k|lta4tf;+u z' u/]sf] /fhgLlts ofqf
    s]xL ;doleq} cfkm\gf] :jefj cg';f/
    wgnfesf] af6f]lt/ df]l8of] . s'g} klg j:t'
    k|f/De / cGtsf] ;do ;Ldfleq afFlwPsf]
    x'G5 . tTkZrft\ Tof] j:t'sf] ljgfz eO{
    gofF kl/l:yltdf gofF j:t' b]vf kb{5 .
    k|sl[ tsf] of] zfZjt\ lgodnfO{ gdfGg]
    tfgfzfxsf] l3gnfUbf] cGt ePsf] Oltxf;
    ;fIfL 5 . k|To]s bz jif{df oxfF cfGbf]ngsf]
    cfFwL p7\g] u/]sf] k|df0f ;a}n] b]vs
    ] } 5g\ .
    cfGbf]ngaf6 :yflkt ;+ljwfg ;efnfO{
    ;d]t t'xfpg vf]Hg]nfO{ hgtfn] tx
    nufpg] 5 .
    ;+ljwfg ;efsf] ljut $ jif{df
    /fhgLlts bnxn] v;Lsf] 6fpsf]
    em'08\ofP/ s's/' sf] df;" a]Rg] sfd uof] .
    clxn] ;+ljwfg ;efsf] clGtd lg0ff{os
    38Ldf ljjflbt ;+3LotfnfO{ yftL /fv]/
    ;+ljwfg agfpg] cleJolQm ;fj{hlgs
    eO{ /x]sf] 5 . olt ljzfn cfGbf]ng,
    h;n] g]kfndf P]ltxfl;s kl/jt{g

    u/fPsf] 5, To;nfO{ r'gf}tL lb+b} ;fdGtL


    /fHo;QfnfO{ k"jj{ t\ kdf :yflkt
    u/fpg ;+ljwfg ;efdf /fhgLlts
    ult/f]w NofO{ /fHo k'g;{/+ rgfnfO{
    ljjflbt agfPsf] 5 . /fHo k'g;{/+ rgfsf]
    ljjflbt cj:yf b]vfP/ tyf ;+ljwfg
    ;efsf] clGtd cj:yfdf cfkm\gf] lg/Lxtf
    k|blz{t u/]/ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ km]l/ klg
    clwsf/ljxLg cj:yfdf n}hfg] if8oGqsf]
    yfngL x'g nfu]sf] 5 . ;+3Lotf k|fKt
    ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsfdf pbfPsf dw]zsf
    bnx ;+ljwfg ;efdf k'Ug] laltSs}
    dw]zsf dGqx la;]/{ /fHo ;+rfns
    k|dv
    ' tLg bnaf6 bLlIft eO{ cj;/sf]
    nfe lng /dfP . ;+ljwfg ;ef :yfkgf
    ePb]lv g} ;+3Lotf lj4 if8oGq ug{
    nflu k/]sf ;+3Lotf grfx\g] zlQmxn]
    Psflt/ ;+3Lotfsf] hf]8bf/ cfjfh
    p7fpg] dw]zsf bnxnfO{ k|nf]egdf
    lnP/ kf6L{ ljefhglt/ nufP/ sdhf]/
    kf/L ;a}nfO{ k|z:t cj;/ lbP/ n6\7
    kf/] eg] csf]l{ t/ kl/jt{gsf/L zlQmsf]
    kdf cfPsf] dfcf]jfbLnfO{ dxsf]
    /;f:jfbg u/fP/ zlQmxLg agfof] . oL
    ;a s'/f ubf{ b]zdf /fhgLlts ult/f]w
    cfjZos lyof] . clxn] ;+3Lotf lbg}
    g;lsg] afWofTds kl/l:yltsf] ;[hgf
    ul/Psf] 5 .
    dw]zL df]rf{n] ;lsg nfu]sf] ;+ljwfg
    ;efsf] Dofbsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf kfPsf] cj;/
    u'Dg] eon] r}q !* ut] b]lv a];/" f /fu
    cnfKg] /0fgLlt to u/]sf] 5 . /fHof/f
    ;+3Lotf lj4sf] if8oGqjf/] ;du|
    dw]zsf] Pstf u/fpg] gf/fsf ;fy
    sf7df08f}sf] v'nfd~raf6 /fHo lj4
    dw]zL df]rf{n] klxnf] wfaf af]Ng] tof/L
    u/]sf] 5 . dnfdLdf k~r]afhf,
    z'eljjfxdf zf]sw'g, /fhgLlts
    b[li6sf]0fn] o;nfO{ a]dn] eGg ldNb}g .
    ;fjg cfP of g cfP, lhof ha
    em'd] ;fjg x} /fhgLltdf ;a} rN5 .
    w'Tof{O+ { ;w}+ rNb}g . dw]z ljut $ jif{bl] v
    b]zsf tyf dw]zsf /fhgLlts
    bnxn] s] s] u/] eGg] jf/] uDeL/
    lrGtg dgg u/]sf] 5 . dw]z w'Tof{O+{ /
    kfv08nfO{ ca /fd|/L lrGg yfn]sf] 5 .
    oxL cfGbf] n g ;+ l jwfg ;efsf]
    z'jftb]lv yfn]/ /fHonfO{ ;+3Lotfsf]
    nflu afWo u/]sf] eP clxn] oL g]tfx
    k"hgLo cj:yfdf /xGy] . dw]znfO{
    IftljIft kf/]/ clxn] a];/" f /fu ;'Gg
    s'g} dw]zL tof/ gx'g] s'/f :ki6 5 .
    dw]z bk0f{af6

    bLK; zfx
    ;f]rd} s';:+ sf/sf] u'8F N' sf] h]lnPkl5
    cfFvfn] unt b]Vbf] /x]5
    d'vn] unt aSbf]/x]5
    gfsn] unt ;'F bf]/x]5
    oxfF;DdsL sfgn] ;d]t unt ;'Gbf]/x]5
    / t d h;nfO{ e'ms]/ ;:dfg uy{F
    p;}n] d]/f] lz/ e'OF df 6]sfpg] sf]zL; ub}/{ x]5,
    xf]l;of/
    xf]l;of/ OdfGbf/Ltfsf] unaGbLdf tftf] vf]Hg]xxf]
    k5fl8af6 s;}n] ;'ls{g] sl;b]nf
    gfssf] 6'Kkf]df cxdsf] kvf{n r'lnPkl5
    3f]Sg]x ;NanfpF5g\
    vf]Sg]x prflnG5g\
    af]Sg]x rNdnfpF5g\
    oxfF;DdsL ;fk6Lsf] a};fvLn] w|a" tf/f rf]gv
    { f]H5g\
    / t h;nfO{ d}n] Ps d':sfg pkxf/ lbPy]F
    p;}n] d]/f] cf]7 l;naGbL ub}{ /x]5
    xf]l;of/,
    xf]l;of/ e/f];fsf] vf:6f]df nk]l6g]x xf]
    n'6k'l6Psf] axfgfdf ltd|} cf]t ofKjfn kf/Lb]nf
    b]vfl;sLsf] lnlkl:6s leq
    s'k cf]7sf] lr/f n'sfpg]xn]
    ufnfsf] af]qmfdf u'/fF; kmqmfO
    d'Ldf t]hfa af]ss
    ] f x'G5g
    xf]l;of/ of] Ps emSemSofO dfq} xf],
    ;Daf]wgsf] /fdgfdLdf k'nlst x'gx] xf]
    cf}n
    + fsf] ;xf/fdf s;}n] r'krfk kfv'/L l5gfOb]nf ..

    u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu ;t/Lo ;Gbe{ ;fdu|L


    u'0f:t/Lo lzIffsf nflu ljBfnoxnfO{ clt cfjZos
    kg]{ ;Gbe{ k':tsx s]Gb|sf] k|sfzg, ;xk|sfzgxdf
    tof/ kf/L ahf/df ;j{q pknAw u/fOPsf] 5 .
    ljBfnoxnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ k':ts 5gf]6 u/L k7gkf7gdf
    lng x'g cg'/f]w ul/Psf] 5 .
    != c+uh
    ]| L kfGtl/t kf7\ok':ts -sIff !!)_
    @= hgs g]kfnL Jofs/0f -sIff !!)_
    #= hgs g]kfn -sIff !*_
    $= hgs k|fOd/L ;fOG; -sIff !@_
    %= hgs O\ln; u|fd/ -sIff !!)_
    ^= hgs ;]sG] 8/L ;fOG; -sIff ^!)_
    &= hgs k|fOd/L ;fOG; -sIff !%_
    *= hgs P6nf; -g]kfnLdf_ sIff !) ;Dd
    (= hgs P6nf; -c+uh
    ]| Ldf_ sIff !) ;Dd
    !)= s:t'/L s cIf/ l;sfOsf] afnuLlt Sof;]6
    !!= afnsyfsf k':tsx
    ]| L_
    !@= P;Pn;L :jfWofo ;fdu|L -ul0ft, lj1fg / c+uh
    !#= ljleGg k|sf/sf cEof; k'l:tsfx .

    hgs lzIff ;fdu|L s]Gb| ln=


    ;fgf] l7dL, eQmk'/, kmf]g g+= ^^#)&*&, ^^#)&(%
    ahf/ Joj:yf ljefu, kmf]g M ^^#)!$)

    kG5Lx?sf] aw ug]{ tyf df;'sf] pkef]u ug]{ k|j[lQ kl/jt{g u/f}+ .


    a8{km\ n h:tf kG5LhGo /f]ux?sf] lgoGq0fdf ;xefuL agL,
    cfk"m klg arf}+ ;dfhnfO{ klg arfcf}+ .
    kG5Lx?sf] aw 3/aflx/ kfgLsf] ;|f]teGbf 6f9f ug]{ u/f}F .
    s'v'/f sf6]kl5 e'OF /fd|f];Fu kvfNg], k'5\g] -lg;+qmd0f_ u/f}F .
    aw ul/;s]kl5 s'v'/f tyf sfFrf] df;'sf] n;k;af6 afnaflnsfx?nfO{
    6f9} /fvf}F .
    df;' sf6]kl5 lg:sg] kmf]xf]/, ;'nL, Kjfn cflbnfO{ hyfefjL gkmfnL
    vfN8f]df uf8\g] jf hnfpg] u/f}F .
    s'v'/f;Fusf] n;k; tyf df;' sf6\g] sfd ;lsPkl5 ;fa'g kfgLn] /fd|f];Fu
    xft w'g] u/f}F .
    leqL efu;Dd /fd|f];Fu kfs]sf] s'v'/fsf] df;' dfq vfg] u/f}F .
    la/fdL jf d/]sf s'v'/fsf] df;' s'g} klg cj:yfdf vfg] gu/f}F .
    c08fsf] leqL;Dd ;fx|f] x'g] cj:yf;Dd pdfn]/ of ksfP/ vfg] u/f}F .

    a8{km\ n' /f]usf] /f]syfd / lgoGq0fdf xfdL ;a}sf] k|lta4tf


    g]kfn ;/sf/

    s[lif tyf ;xsf/L dGqfno kz' ;]jf ljefu

    Pleog OGk\mn'oGhf lgoGq0f cfof]hgf


    a"9fgLns07, sf7df8f},F kmf]gM $^%)!@*&, $^%)$(!, $^%)!@*

    /fatOfc t]u (! tr} nf; *^)@

    Ph]G6n] e'8L af]sfof], ca of] aRrf kmfNg' ls kfNg'===


    of] ;+;f/g} :jfyL{ 5, ;a}n] cfg}
    b' g f] ;f] ofpF 5 g\ clg ;a} n ]
    c7\of/f]df kf/]/ df}sfsf] kmfObf
    p7fpF5g\, e'm6f] cfZjf;g / hfndf
    kf/]/ s'jt] k7fpg] ufpFs} Ph]G6n]
    e'F8L af]sfof], ca of] aRrf kmfNg'
    ls kfNg'===< of] egfO clg ef]ufO
    / jf:tljstf lyof] g]kfnd} s'jt]
    k7fpg] ufpFs} Ph]G6f/f ue{jtL
    agfO{ s'j]t k7fOPsL ldgf /fO{sf] .
    g]kfnsf] ;'g;/L 3/ ePsL @* jifL{o
    ldgf /fO{{ s'j]t cfPsL rf/ dlxgf
    dfq eof] . 3/df ;ft jifL{o Ps
    5f]/f, rf/ jifL{o Ps 5f]/L / cTofGt}
    dfof ug]{ >Ldfg\nfO{ 5f]8]/ pgnfO{
    s'jt] cfpg] rfxgf k6Ss} lyPg .
    t/, lbg/ftsf] v]tL ls;fgL / Hofn
    dhb'/Ln] pgL / >Ldfg\nfO{ lbg
    u'hfg{ ;fx|} sl7g k/] kl5 Pp6f
    xft /fd|f];Fu grNg] >Ldfg\nfO{ b'O{
    aRrf lhDdf nufO{ >Ldfg\ s }
    ;xdltdf pgL s'jt] cfpg] eOg\ .
    ;ft sIff dfq k9]sL eP klg
    Jojxf/n]g} rnfv agfPsL ldgf
    s'j]tdf 3/d} eP klg sfd ug{
    cfpg] ;xdltdf ufpFs} Ph]G6 /fh'
    /fO{;Fu sf7df8f}Fd} /fxbfgL agfO{
    sf7df8f}Faf6} s'j]t p8\g] 3/fozL
    ;/;Nnfxdf sf7df8f} F nflug\ .
    cfgf]eGbf a9L dfof nfUg] ckf
    >Ldfg\ tyf b'O{ aRrfnfO{ r6Ss} 5f]8L
    pgL /fh';Fu ;'g;/Laf6 /flq a;df
    sf7df8f}F nflug\ . ufpFs} dfG5] ePsf]
    / /fO{ g} ePsf]n] tyf >Ldfg\;Fu
    klg /fd|f] kl/lrt ePsf]n] klg
    ldgfnfO{ /fh'dfly s'g} z+sf lyPg .
    pgL 7"nf] cfTdljZjfz / /fh'sf]
    e/f];fdf s]xL k'/fgf n'uf ;fgf]
    emf]nfdf /fvL /fqLa;df /fh';uF Pp6}
    l;6df sf7df8f}F nflug\ .
    ldgfn] b'lvt x'bF } / c7\of/f] dfGb}
    elgg\ ha a; rNg ;'? eof] ta
    /fh' PSsf;L kl/jt{g eof] . p;n]
    ljleGg cfZjf;g / e'm6f] s'/fx ug{
    yfNof] . ljb]zdf o:tf] x'G5, d}n] eg]sf]
    dfGof} eg] s'jt] df a9L k};f lbg] /
    ;'ljwf ;DkGg 3/df kfl/lbG5' . d
    ltdLnfO{ c?nfO{ eGbf l56f] kf;kf]6{
    agfP/ /fd|f] 3/df k7fp5', o:t} o:t}
    cgluGtL s'/fx uof], d}n] klg xf]
    df xf] nufPF . pgn] cfFz' emfb}{ elgg\
    ha sf7df8f}F cfOk'luof] d t slxn]
    klg sf7df8f}F gcfPsf] dfG5], xf]6ndf

    xl/s[i0f Gof}kfg] -d+ukm_


    /fV5' eg]sf] lyof], >Ldfg\;uF t/ p;n]
    dnfO{ ;fdfv';Ldf /x]sf] p;sf] sf]7fdf
    lnP/ uof] . d t 5Ss} k/]F clg ;f]w,F]
    xf]6n sxfF xf] t < p;n] eGof] xf]6n
    vfnL 5}g /] !@ lbg tkfO{+ oxL a:g';\
    d ;fyLsf]df a:5' . xf]6n vfnL
    ePkl5 xf]6ndf n}hfG5' . !@!%
    lbgdf t s'j]t hfg'x'G5 eGof] . d}n]
    klg xf]nf eGg] ;f]rF] . p;n] ;a} ;fdfg
    /fv]/ n tkfO{+ a:g'xf];\ d ;fyLsf]df
    uP/ vfgf lnP/ @# 306fdf cfpF5'
    eg]/ aflxl/of] . o;/L dnfO{ Ph]G6n]
    kl/aGwdf kfof]=== /fh' uPsf] # 306f
    hltdf sl/a a]n'sLsf] $ ah]lt/
    xftdf vfgfsf] emf]nf lnP/ PSn}
    cfof] . p;n] t dlb/f ;]ag u/]/
    cfP5 . s]xL dft]/ cfPsf] p;n]
    vfgf vfg cg'/f]w uof], dgel/ z+sf
    / 8/ lnP/ vfgf vfPF . To;kl5
    ;'? eof] d]/f sfnf lbg pgn] ?b}
    elgg\ p;n] d;Fu ha/h:tL
    uof] . p;n] 8/wDsL / qf; b]vfof] .
    em'6f cfZjf;g / hfnem]n b]vfof] .
    p;n] cfhef]ln ub}{ sl/a $% lbg
    p;Fu} a:g / ;'Tg afWo agfof] . h'g
    If0fxnfO{ d zAbdf atfpg
    ;lStg===
    nfdf] ;':s]/f / ?jfO kl5 pgn]
    elgg\ lbg/ft p;n] h] eGof] ToxL
    ug}{ kYof]{ . d afWo lyPF p;sf]
    O{zf/fdf rNg . cem} dgdf ;fgf] cfzf
    lyof] s'j]t hfg] / s]xL k};f sdfP/
    ckf >Ldfg\ / 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ ;xof]u
    ug{] . slxn]sfxLF t cfTdxTof u/f}F
    ls h:tf] klg nfUYof], t/ g dg{
    ;s], g v'zL x'g g} . lbg/ft /f]P/}
    laTYof] . x/]s lbgsf] laGtLefp kl5
    / p;n] eg]sf] ;a} dfg] kl5 aNn
    aNn sf7df8f}F cfPsf] Ps dlxgfdf
    kf;kf]6{ kfPF clg p;n] s]xL lbgd}
    k7fpg] Joj:yf ldnfp5' eGof] .
    s'bf{s'bf{ sf7df8f}F cfPsf] $& lbgsf]
    lbg ef]ln a]ns
    ' fsf] nfO6af6 s'jt]
    hfg] l6s6 lnP/ cfof] . d s]xL v'zL
    ePF . h] eP klg s'jt] t hfg] ePF,
    paf6 d'St x'g] ePF eg]/ . lbg t
    yfxf 5}g, ;]K6]Da/sf] -bz}F cl3_
    clGtd ;ftf b;}s
    F f] d'vd} d s'jt] sf]
    nflu Po/c/laofsf] nfO6af6 b'aO{
    x'Fb} s'j]t p8]F . dgel/ cg]sf}F cfzf
    / e/f];f clg of]hgf agfpFb} cln

    t]nu+ fgf /fHo dfUb} cfTdbfx


    x}b/fjfb . t]nu+ fgf /fHosf] dfu
    ub}{ ef/tLo /fHo cfGw| k|b]zaf6
    cfTdxTof ug]{ qmd km]l/ ;'? ePsf]
    5 . t]n+ufgfsf] af/+un lhNnfdf
    ut;f]daf/ Ps JolStn] t]n+ufgf
    /fHo aGg l9nfO ePsf] eGb} lj/f]wdf
    cfTdbfx u/] . $* jifL{o Zofdnf
    /fhdf} n L gfd u/] s f Ps c6f]
    8fOe/n] cljnDa t]n+ufgf /fHo
    :yfkgf x'gk' g{] dfu ub}{ z/L/df k]6f n
    ]
    5ls{P/ cfuf] nufPsf lyP . pgsf]
    36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lyof] .
    cfTdbfx ug'c
    { l3 pgn] n]vs
    ] f] kqdf
    t]nu+ fgf :yfkgf ug{ eO/x]sf] l9nfOn]
    cfk"mnfO{ lg/fz agfPsf] hgfOPsf]
    5 . kqdf s]Gb| tyf /fHo ;/sf/
    t]n+ufgf /fHo :yfkgfsf] ljkIfdf
    /x]sf] cf/f]k nufOPsf] 5 . ut
    zlgaf/ ;f]xL lhNnfdf af]hf{ gfos
    gfd u/]sf PdlaPdf cWoog/t Ps
    5fqn] t]n+ufgfsf] dfu ub}{ z/L/df
    k]6f]n 5s{]/ cfTdbfx u/]sf lyP .
    pgsf] klg 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf]
    lyof] . tL 5fqsf] bfx;+:sf/sf
    qmddf cfOtaf/ b+uf e8\lsPsf]
    lyof] . cfqmf]lzt eL8n] sfFu|]; cfO{
    / t]n'u'b];d kf6L{sf g]tfsf] 3/df
    9'fd'8f u/]sf] lyof] . To;}u/L,
    dxa'agu/df csf{ Ps JolStn]
    z/L/df dlt]n 5ls{P/ cfTdxTof
    ug]{ k|of; u/]sf lyP . t/, pgsf]
    k|of;nfO{ c;kmn agfOPsf] 5 .

    pgn] z/L/df cfuf] nufPkl5 glhs}


    /x]sf dflg;n] cfuf] lgefP/ pgnfO{
    tTsfn c:ktfn k'ofPsf lyP .
    clxn] pgsf] cj:yf gfh's /x]sf]
    atfOG5 . cfTdbfxsf] qmd a9]kl5
    t]n+ufgf /fi6 ;ldltn] d+unaf/
    t]n+ufgf aGbsf] cfXjfg u/]sf] 5 .
    aGbk|lt t]nu+ fgfaf6 lgjf{lrt sfFu;
    ]|
    cfO{ s f ;f+ ; b, ef/tLo hgtf
    kf6L{nufot bnn] ;dy{g u/]sf 5g\ .
    t]n+ufgf /fi6 ;ldltn] nf]s;ef /
    ljwfg;efsf] sf/jfxL;d]t 7Kk
    kf/]sf] 5 . ut ;ftf t]nu+ fgf If]qdf
    ljwfg;efsf] ^ l;6sf nflu ePsf]
    pklgjf{rgdf t]nu+ fgf ;dy{g ljhoL
    ePsf lyP . To;otf ;f] If]qdf cnu
    /fHosf] dfun] ult lnPsf] 5 .
    o;cl3 klg t] n + u fgf /fHosf]
    ;dy{gdf ;f] If]qdf cfTdxTof x'g]
    u/]sf] lyof] . ;g\ @))( df u[xdGqL
    kL lrbDa/dn] cnu t]n+ufgf /fHo
    u7g ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]otf t]n+ufgfsf]
    dfu ub}{ ^ ;o !# hgfn] cfTdxTof
    u/]sf] t]nu+ fgf ljsf; kmf]/dnfO{ pw[t
    ub}{ ;G8] uflh{ogn] hgfPsf] 5 .
    oBlk, ;/sf/L clwsf/Ln] eg]
    cfTdxTof ug]s
    { f] ;+Vof olsg gePsf]
    atfPsf 5g\ . t/, ut jif{otf o:tf
    cfTdxTofsf 36gfdf sdL cfPsf]
    lyof] . cfTdxTofsf] qmd k'gM ;'?
    ePkl5 o;n] s]Gb| / /fHo ;/sf/nfO{
    lrlGtt agfPsf] 5 . Ph]G;L

    lvGg dg lnP/ d;lxt cGo tLghgf


    g]kfnL alxgLx s'j]t k'Uof}F .
    s'jt] df ef]Ug' k/]sf] ckdfg /
    dfgl;s kL8fdnufot cGo tLg
    g]kfnL alxgLx s'j]tsf] ;do
    laxfgsf] *M)) ah] s'j]t k'Uof}F .
    s' j ] t Po/kf] 6 { d f @ 306f hlt
    a;]kl5 s'jt] sf] g]kfnL Ph]G6 lbbL
    cfpg'eof] / xfdL ;a}nfO{ lnP/
    s'j]tsf] hfxf/f eGg] 7fpFdf lnP/
    hfg' eof] . @ lbg lbbL;Fu} pgsf]
    nf6df a;] kl5 t];|f] lbg dnfO{
    s'j]tsf] ;'n]laofvft eGg] 7fpFsf]
    Ps 3/df sfd ug{sf] nflu dfl;s
    $% lbgf/df k7fOof] . d}n] o;
    a]nf;Dd d]/f] k]6df aRrf xf]nf eGg]
    ;f]r]sf] t s] sNkgf;d]t u/]sf]
    lyOg . d cfk"mn] ;s] hlt /fd|f] /
    ;kmf;Fu sfd ug{ yfn]F . dfdf /
    afaf -3/sf] ;fx' / ;fx'gL_ /fd|} lyP .
    laxfg & ah] b ] l v /flt !!!@
    ah];Dd 3/sf] ;a} sfd ug{'k/] klg
    d v'zL g} lyPF . pgLxsf] #
    aRrfx;lxt % hgfsf] sk8f
    w'gb] l] v 3/ ;kmf;'U3/nufot ;Dk"0f{
    sfd ug{'kYof]{ . vfgnfO{ klg /fd|}
    lyof] . Ps dlxgf hltdf t s]xL
    c/las klg a'g] / af]Ng] ePF .
    s'jt] cfP kl5 @ k6s 3/df kmf]g
    klg u/] ;fx'gLsf] ;xof]udf . h] eP
    klg v'zL g} lyPF . klxnf] dlxgfsf]
    $% s]8L k};f klg ;fx'gLn] k7fOlbOg\
    g]kfn . ha s'j]t cfPsf] b'O{ dlxgf
    hlt x'bF } lyof], d]/f] k]6df aRrf ePsf]
    h:tf] dx;'; eof] . nfdf] sfdn] xf]nf
    ;fx|} yfSy],F vfgf vfg klg dg gnfUg]
    x'g yfNof] . pgn] Tof] If0fnfO{ ;DemFb}
    egL slt lbg t PSn}PSn} /f]PF .
    ;s];Dd n'sfpg] sf]l;; u/]F t/ x/]s
    lbg k]6sf] aRrf 7"nf] x'bF } uof] . t}klg
    s'g} pkfo kfOG5 ls ;f]Ry]F . ;fx'gL
    /fd|f] lbnsf] ePsfn] ;f]lWyg\ dfof
    ltdLnfO{ s] eof] cfhsfn << d}n]
    eGy]F vf; s]xL ePsf] 5}g . t/ Ps
    Ps lbg x'bF } dlxgf lat] kl5 eg]
    d}n] n'sfpg g;Sg] eP . Tof] 3/df
    uPsf] tLg dlxgf kl5 eg] ;fx'gLnfO{
    cfk"mleq aRrf /x]sf] z+sf nfu]sf]
    atfPF . pgn] To;} lbg Ps glhs}sf]
    lSnlgsdf nu] / hfF r u/fOg .
    8fS6/n] c/lasdf pgLnfO{ v';'Ss

    eGof] d}n] yfxf kfOg . a]ns


    ' f ;fx'gLn]
    dnfO{ d]/} sf]7f cfP/ ;Dk"0f{ s'/fsf]
    ;f]wvf]h ul/g\ / d}n] oyfy{ atfPF .
    pgn] g/fd|f] t af]lng\ t/ d k'ln;df
    a'emfpF5' elgg\ . d}n] /f]PF, xf/u'xf/
    u/]F, a? cfg} b]z kms{g] atfPF,
    To;}n] ef]lnkN6} dnfO{ hxf/fsf] g]kfnL
    Ph]G6 lbbLsf] clkm;df k'ofOlbOg\ .
    tL lbbLn] eg] clt g} g/fd|f] zAbn]
    ufnL ul/g\ / d tnfO{ b"tfaf;
    nufP/ y'G5' elgg\ . d}n] pgnfO{
    cTofGt} cg'/f]w u/]F . dnfO{ a? g]kfn
    kmsf{pg';\ t/ k'ln;df ga'emfpg';\ .
    clkm;df t pgn] x'g] gx'g] ufnL
    ul/g\ . tF /G8L;d]t elgg\ . d /f]P/
    dfq a;]F . a]n'sf pgsf] vtfdf :yfgLo efiffdf 3/]n' sfdbf/_ /fVg]
    sf]7fdf k'u] kl5 ;a} ;f]wvf]h
    ul/g\ . d}n] ;a} jf:tljs atfPkl5
    / p;n] klg d]/f] oyfy{ a'em]kl5
    g]kfn kmsf{pg] egL l6s6sf] nflu
    klv{/x]sf] 5' . zfob ca @# lbgdf
    g]kfn kmsf{pg] s'/f ePsf] 5, t/
    g]kfn uP/ sxfF hfpF, s] u/f}F d
    /0fe'Nndf 5' . pgn] ?Fb} atfOg\ .
    g]kfn uP kl5 klg d of] aRrf
    lnP/ 3/ hfg ;Sg] cj:yfdf 5}g .
    ljb]zdf k};f sdfpg uPsL d k]6df
    csf{sf] aRrf lnP/ kms{+bf d]/f]
    ckf >Ldfg\ / tL b'O{ aRrfxsf]
    s] xfn xf]nf < clg c? ufpFn]xn]
    s] eGnfg\ < d d/f}F ls afFrf}F . g
    dnfO{ Tof] ufpFsf] Ph]G6 /fh'n] g}
    aRrf;lxt :jLsf5{ g d]/f] >Ldfg\n]
    g} < d s] u/fF} < s;f] u/f}F < cfkm}F
    cGof]ndf 5' . Ps dgn] sf7df8f}F
    uP/ aRrf kmfn]/ km]l/ ljb]z cfpg]
    ljrf/ u/]sf] 5', csf]{ dgn] s'g}
    ;+3;+:yfsf] ;xof]un] Tof] Ph]G6
    /fh'nfO{ sfg'gsf] s73/fdf pEofpg]
    ljrf/ ub}5
    { ' . t/, d d]/f] kl/jf/nfO{
    etfe' kfg{ klg rfxGg . g d;Fu}
    k};f g} 5 g t dgdf zflGt < o;
    s'j]t cfpg] axfgfn] d]/f] 3/af/
    lalNnaf7 u/fOof] . d of] k]6sf]
    aRrfnfO{ g kmfNg ;S5' g kfNg
    g} <<== pgn] ?b} atfOg\ . -of] n]v
    jf:tljs eP klg kLl8tsf] gfd
    kl/jt{g ul/Psf] 5 . kLl8t;Fu
    ePsf] k|ToIf s'/fsfgLsf] cfwf/df
    n]v tof/ kfl/Psf] xf] . kLl8tsf]
    kmf]6f] ;d]t k+lStsf/;Fu ;'/lIft 5 ._
    g]kfn s'jt] 86\sdaf6

    cg'bfgsf] af9L

    sf7df8f}F . ;/sf/n] rfn' *


    dlxgfdf !# ca{ %* s/f]8 k}ofF
    ljleGg If] q df cg' b fg pknJw
    u/fPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] ;f] /sd rfn'
    cfly{s jif{ @)^&)^* sf] ah]6af6
    ;f] /sd pknJw u/fPsf] cy{ ;lrj
    s[i0fxl/ afF:sf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP .
    ;/sf/n] ;w}h
    F ;f] o; jif{l] g ;a}eGbf
    a9L h]i7 gful/s, czSt, ckf,
    nf]kf]Gd'v hflt tyf Psn dlxnf
    ;'/Iffsf nflu * ca{ %^ s/f]8
    :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno dfkm{t\
    cg'bfg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . cg'bfg
    k| f Kt ;f] /sd :yfgLo ljsf;
    dGqfnon] lhNnf ljsf; dfkm{t\ k|To]s
    uflj;af6 pknAw u/fpb} cfPsf]
    atfOPsf] 5 . h]i7 gful/ssf] xsdf
    &) jif{eGbf dfly pd]/ gf3]sf /
    s0ff{nL / blntsf] xsdf ^) jif{pd]/
    k'us
    ] f JolStxn] klg ;f] /sd k|fKt
    ub}{ cfPsf 5g\ . To;}u/L Psn
    dlxnf -ljwjf_ / nf]kf]Gd'v hftLsf
    nflu dfl;s % ;o, /fp6] s f
    k"0f{czStsf nflu dfl;s ! xhf/
    k}ofF / cf+lzs ckfsf nflu
    dfl;s # ;o k}ofF ;f]xL cg'bfgaf6
    ljt/0f x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 . s0ff{nL
    c~rnsf ;a} kl/jf/ / b]ze/sf
    ;a} Psn blnt kl/jf/sf] %
    jif{dl" gsf k|lt kl/jf/df al9df @
    hgfnfO{ dfl;s @ ;o k}ofF kf]if0f

    eQf klg ;f]xL cg'bfg dfkm{t\ k|fKt


    ug{] u/]sf 5g\ .
    ;/sf/n] /f;folgs dndfkm{t\ @
    ca{ &% s/f]8, k|fufl/s dnsf]
    nflu ? @% s/f]8 / aLpdf !)
    s/f]8 u/L s[lif If]qdf s"n # ca{
    !) s/f]8 cg'bfg pknAw u/fPsf]
    5 . ;f] cg'bfgaf6 d'ns
    ' sf] @^ j6f
    b'u{d kxf8L tyf pRr lxdfnL
    lhNnfdf @ xhf/ @ ;o &^ d]l6s6g
    /f;folgs dn / aLpaLhg 9'jfgLdf
    ;d]t 6]jf k'u]sf] 5 .
    To;}u/L b'u{d kxf8L lhNnfdf
    rfn' cfly{s jif{df !! s/f]8 9'jfgL
    cg' b fg pknAw u/fPsf] 5 .
    ;/sf/n] o;jif{sf] rfn' * dlxgfdf
    @ ca{ !$ s/f]8 5fqfj[lQ cg'bfg
    dfkm{t\ ljt/0f ul/;s]sf] 5 . d'St
    sd}of, @@ hghflt tyf l;dfGts[t
    ;d"x, jfbL, xlnof r?jfsf ;GttL,
    ;lxb kl/jf/ sIff ! b]lv sIff !)
    ;Dd k9\g] 5fq tyf 5fqfsf nflu
    ;f] cg'bfg pknAw ePsf] xf] .
    To;}u/L hgtf cfjf; sfo{qmd
    cGtu{t ljkGg kl/jf/ tyf jfbL,
    uGwe{ jgsl/of, / ljut Gsf]
    qmddf 3/jf/lalxg kl/jf/nfO{
    cfjf; ;'ljwf pkNfJw u/fpg klg
    ;/sf/n] o;} rfn' * dlxgfdf $@
    s/f] 8 cg' b fg pknAw u/fPsf]
    atfOPsf] 5 .

    ltAatL z/0ffyL{ g]kfnsf]


    s"6gLltsf] afws aGg] ;Defjgf
    g]kfndf /x]sf ltAatL z/0ffyL{ g]kfnsf] ljsf; / s"6gLltsf] jfwssf
    kdf cufl8 cfpg ;Sg] k|an vt/f kl5Nnf ultljlwn] b]vfPsf]] 5 . of]
    l:ylt cem 8/ nfUbf]kdf a9\g ;Sg] vt/f /x]sf] 5 . g]kfndf x'g]
    ljlzi6 JolStxsf] e|d0fsf] ;dodf ltAatLxnfO{ 9fnsf] kdf k|of]u
    ug{;Sg] xf] eg] rfx]h:tf] nIodf k'Ug ;Sg] vt/f a9]sf] 5 . s'g} ;d"x jf
    kIfnfO{ dg gkg]{ ljlzi6sf] e|d0f g]kfndf x'g] va/ jf ;+st] kfPdf
    /ftf/ft pgLxnfO{ k|of]u u/]/ To;sf lj?4df hfg ;lsg] of] kl5Nnf]
    36gfaf6 klg k|i6 x'G5 h;/L d'gsf] e|d0f :ylut ug{s} nflu ltAatL
    z/0ffyL{ /x]sf SofDkdf n'lDagL hfpF gf/fsf krf{ /ftf/ft 5l/Psf] s'/f
    aflx/ cfPsf] 5 . z/0ffyL{xnfO{ cfgf] :jfy{sf nflu k|of]u ug{ :jtGq
    ltAat gfdsf] xf}jf rnfpg ljleGg tTj cufl8 ;g{ ;S5g\ . rfx] Tof]
    lrlgofF k|wfgfdGqLsf] e|d0f xf];\ jf Tof] d'gsf] e|d0f ltAatL z/0ffyL{sf]
    k|of]u / pkof]u oxf ljleGg tTjn] ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . o;df ;a} kIf ;ts{
    x'g' h?/L 5 . To;sf/0f jfgsf] e|d0f /f]s]/ s'g} kIf hf] cGt/f{li6o
    rnv]n rfxG5 / g]kfndf zflGt rfxb}g To;nfO{ t Ifl0fs kmfObf xf]nf
    t/ of] ;du| g]kfnsf] xf/ xf] . o;n] g]kfnsf] k|lti7fnfO{ w'ldNofpg] sfd
    u/]sf] 5 .

    dxfgu/df ;KtfxJofkL ;/;kmfO sfo{qmd


    sf7df8f}F . r}t @$ b]lv #) ;Dd ;KtfxJofkL ;/;kmfO sfo{qmdsf
    nflu sf7df8f}F dxfgu/kflnsfn] :o+;j] s kl/rfng ug{' ePsf] 5 . ;/;kmfO
    sfo{qmdsf nflu /fhgLlts bnsf sfo{stf{, sd{rf/L, a'l4hLjL, snfsf/,
    :jtGq gful/ssf] ;+nUgtf /xg] dxfgu/sf sfo{sf/L k|d'v s]bf/axfb'/
    clwsf/Ln] atfP . dxfgu/kflnsfn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/L #%
    j6} j8fdf kfFr ;d"xdf ljefhg u/L Ps ;ftf;Dd sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g]
    clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . dxfgu/sf] ;Eotf;Fu k|ToIf hf]l8Psf afUdtL
    / lji0f'dtL gbL ;kmfOsf nflu 5'} sfo{qmd NofPsf] 5 . gbLsf b'j}
    lsgf/faf6 kfFr lsnf]ld6/;Dd ljz]if ;kmfOsf nflu :o+;]js v6fpg]
    tof/L dxfgu/n] u/]sf] ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L lbOof] . o:t} gbLleqsf
    kmf]xf]/ lgsfNg cfw'lgs ;fdu|L;d]t h'6fPsf] 5 . ;+slnt kmf]xf]/
    Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;jf/L ;fwgnufotsf cTofjZos ;fdu|Lsf] ;d]t
    Joj:yf u/]sf] pgn] atfP . kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfksf nflu hgr]tgf, k|zf]wg
    u/L k'gM k|of]u / kmf]xf]/ hyfefjL kmfNg]nfO{ sf/afxL ug{ k|f/lDes r/0fdf
    sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ nfluPsf] clwsf/Ln] hgfP . sfo{qmdsf nflu :yfgLo
    ljsf;dGqL 6f]kaxfb'/ /fodfemLsf] ;+of]hsTjdf pRr:t/Lo lgb]z
    { g ;ldlt
    u7g ePsf] 5 . sfo{sf/L clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf sfo{sf/L sfof{Gjog
    OsfO{ u7g ePsf] 5 . ;fy}, k|To]s j8fdf klg j8f ;lrjsf] g]t[Tjdf
    :yfgLo sfof{Gjog ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;+slnt kmf]xf]/nfO{ Joj:yfkg
    ug{ lglZrt :yfgxdf ;+sng s]Gb| /fvL tTsfn uf8Laf6 9'jfgL Joj:yf
    u/]sf] sfo{sf/L k|dv
    ' clwsf/Ln] bfaL u/] . k|f/lDes r/0fsf] ;KtfxJofkL
    sfo{qmdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg];d]t clwsf/Ln] atfP . xfdLn] s]Gb|bl] v j8f;Dd
    cg'udg tyf sfof{Gjog ;ldlt agfP/ ^ dlxgf;Dd ;~rfng u5f}{+,
    pgn] eg] hgr]tgf km}nfpg] dfq geO{ hyfefjL kmf]xf]/ kmfNg]nfO{ t'?Gt
    :ynut sf/afxL;d]t u5f}{+ . sfo{qmddf dGqL /fodfemLn] xfn :jo+;]jL
    sfo{ nf]k x'bF } uPsfn] dxfgu/sf] ;/;kmfOsf nflu sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{
    nfluPsf] :ki6 kf/] . dxfgu/df a:g] lzlIftx 3/leq n's]/ vfg] clg
    ;8sdf ;a}n] b]Vg] u/L zf}r a:g] u5{g,\ pgn] eg], ToxL eP/ hgr]tgfsf
    nflu of] sfo{qmd NofOPsf] xf] . kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfrf/;+lxtf
    hf/L u/L hyfefjL kmf]xf]/ kmfNg]nfO{ sf/afxL ug{;d]t pgn] atfP .
    kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkgsf qmddf cj?4 ug{ hf]sf]xLnfO{ klg sf/afxL ug{
    r]tfjgL klg dGqL /fodfemLn] lbP . sfo{sf/L clws[t clwsf/Lsf cg';f/
    k|ltlbg Pp6f JolStn] # ;o u|fd / dxfgu/leq b}lgs # ;o $% d]l6s
    6g kmf]xf]/ lg:sg] u5{ . dxfgu/cf;kf;sf uflj;af6 b}lgs $ ;o &%
    6g kmf]xf]/ b}lgs lg:sg] u5{ . kmf]xf]/dWo] ^# k|ltzt h}ljs tyf afFsL
    k'gM k|zf]wg ug{ ldNg] kmf]xf]/ x'g] ePsfn] gi6 ug{k' g]{ kmf]xf]/ sd x'g]
    clwsf/Ln] atfP . 5 dlxgfleq ;fj{hlgslghL ;fem]bf/L -kLkLkL_ dfkm{t\
    kmf]xf]/ Joj:yfkg ug{] clwsf/Ln] atfP . dxfgu/;Fu xfn @ xhf/eGbf
    w]/} sd{rf/LdWo] ;/;kmfO sd{rf/L dfq sl/a ! xhf/ @ ;o 5g\ .

    eStk'/df g]kfns} 7"nf] / cfw'lgs kmgkfs{


    eQmk'/ . eStk'/sf] lrQkf]ndf dgf]/~hgfTds ultljlwsf nflu
    kmgkfs{ ;~rfng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . g]kfns} 7"nf] / cfw'lgs ;f] kfs{sf]
    Ifdtf b}lgs # xhf/ % ;ohgf /x]sf] / kfs{ lgdf{0f ug{ $ s/f]8 vr{
    eO;s]sf] sf7df8f}F kmg ofnL k|flnsf ;~rfns e/t lu/Ln] hfgsf/L
    lbP . pgsf cg';f/ kfs{df !^ s/f]8 k}ofF nufgL x'g]5 . kmgkfs{
    afnsb]lv o'jf;DdnfO{ nlIft u/]/ lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] 5 . kmgkfs{ j}zfvb]lv
    g} ;~rfng ug]{ u/L lgdf{0f eO/x]sf] eP klg cfjZos tof/L gk'us
    ] fn] !
    dlxgf l9nf] x'g] klg lu/Ln] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ kfs{ lgdf{0fsf ;fdu|L
    ef/taf6 ;dodf cfOgk'u]sfn] lgdf{0f sfo{ s]xL l9nf ePsf] xf] . sl/a
    ^) k|ltzt sfd ;lsPsf] / afFsL sfd ;Sg ca Ps dlxgf nfUg] klg
    pgn] atfP . kfs{df kfgLsf] 5fn;Fusf] dgf]/~hgfTds v]n, kfgLs} 5x/fdf
    ul/g] /]gL 8fG;, cUnf] :yfgaf6 tn emb}{ v]lng] :kfO;L k'n, lk, ljB'tLo
    sf/, x]lnsf]K6/, rf/}lt/ 3'Dg] 6]gnufotsf ultljlw ;~rfng x'g] lu/Ln]
    hfgsf/L lbP . pgsf cg';f/ pBf]u dGqfnocGtu{tsf] ljb]zL nufgL
    tyf k|j4{g ljefuaf6 %) k|ltzt ljb]zL nufgL Nofpg kfpg] u/L
    :jLs[lt u/fOPsf] eP klg xfn;Dd ljb]zL ;fem]bf/sf] eg] 6'f] nfu]sf]
    5}g . pko'St ljb]zL ;fem]bf/ e]l6Pdf ;xsfo{ ug{ ;lsg] pgsf] egfO
    5 . ;'?df kfs{df kfgL;Fu ;DalGwt kfFr / ljB'tLo ;fwg;Fu ;DalGwt
    !@ u/L !& j6f /f]df~rs ultljlw ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ;fy}, kmgkfs{leq}
    kl5 tf/fd08n / tLgtf/] xf]6n klg agfOg] sfo{qmd /x]sf] lu/Ln] atfP .
    kfs{ EofnLn] To:tf ultljlw ;~rfngfy{ ^) /f]kgL hUuf !^ jif{sf nflu
    ef8fdf lnPsf] atfPsf] 5 . kfs{ laxfg * b]lv a]n'sL % ah];Dd
    ;~rfng ul/g]5 . kfs{ k|j]zsf nflu l6s6 slt lng] eGg] ljifodf eg]
    sDkgLn] clxn] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5}g . kfs{sf] ;~rfngkl5 cfGtl/s tyf
    afXo ko{6s cfsif{0f ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 . kfs{ ;~rfns
    lu/L o'lge;{n sn]hsf ;+:yfks lgb{]zs;d]t x'g\ .

    /fatOfc t]u (! tr} nf; *^)@

    cltqmldt ;8s lj:tf/ / czf]egLo cj/f]w


    tkfO{n
    + ] n]Vg'k5{=== . log} ljifodf
    n]lvg'k5{=== . s[i0fhLs} ljifoj:t'nfO{
    lgofn]/ d}n] Oh/fon a;'~h]n n]vF] .
    t/, ;dofGt/n] dnfO{ ljljw xf};nf
    clg k|/] 0ff lbg' x'g] d]/f] cgGo ldq
    s[i0f e08f/L / daLrsf] ;dLKotf
    w]/} g} km/flsnf] aGb} lyof] . ;fob
    d]/f] ;f]rfOdf cfPsf] kl/jt{gsf
    sf/0fx log} lyP . ;d;fdlos
    ljifoj:t'nfO{ ;d]6/] :tDesf] kdf
    n]vL 6f]kNg] d]/f] ;fgf] k|of;x
    Oh/fonsf] alx{udg;Fu} ;bfsf] nflu
    aGb eof] . n]vk9sf] nflu pko'St
    x'g] ;dosf] dfxf}n klg d'Vo sf/0f
    aGof] . km]l/ g]kfndf afFRgs} nflu
    afx|}df; kfv'/L ahfg{' k5{ . n]Vg
    ;Sg]xn] klg cfgf] ljrf/ kf]Vgs}
    nflu b'lgofsxfF rfs8L ahfpg' k5{ .
    l;h{gzLn kf}/vL xftxnfO{ snf
    / ldx]gt;Fu} ;dfof]hg ubf{ ljb]zdf
    kfpg] cj;/x g]kfndf cToGt}
    b'ne
    { 5g\\ . To;}n,] Oh/fondf a;]/
    snd rnfpg vf]Hg] ;flxTosdL{
    ;fyLxnfO{ d]/f] Pp6f ;'emfj 5
    ;fyLx snd a]:;/L rnfpg'xf];\ .
    a'l4 / ;Lkn] cfh{g ug{ ;Sg]
    ;flxlTos snfnfO{ a'u{n] NofP;Dd
    phfu/ ug'{xf];\ . lsgeg] ToxfF
    tkfO{+x;Fu ;do 5, snf 5,
    phfu/ ug{] dfWod 5 . hghLjg
    nf]8;]l8sf] df/df k/]sf] 5 . lah'nL
    an]sf] b]Vbf v'zLn] lr:ofpg' k5{ .
    ;do;dodf cgnfOg a:g gkfpFbf
    w]/} ;fyLx la/fgf] ePsf 5g\\ . of]
    efUo / ;dosf] lgolteGbf klg b]z
    xfSg] gfnfos /fhgLlts g]tf / xfdL
    c;xfo gful/ssf] pkh xf] .
    dWo/ftdf e' m lNsg] lah' n L /
    lah'nL;Fu} k|jfx x'g] OG6/g]6sf] klxnf]
    hDsfe]6d} ldl;g' eof] s[i0fhL klg .
    ;+ o f] u n] w] / } nfdf] ;dofGt/df
    s[ i 0fhL;F u ;fTIffTsf/ eof] .
    ljutnfO{ :d/0f u/fpb} ;w}Fem}F pxL
    / p:t} kf/fdf eGb} x'gx' G' Yof] goGb|
    hL Pp6f n]v n]Vg' kof] . d a9f]
    /0fe'Nndf k/]F . lsgeg] d}n] n]Vg
    5fl8;s] s f] lyPF . hfF u / /
    ljifoj:t'sf] cefjdf d}n] n]Vg
    5f8]sf] xf]Og . oxfF n]v/] dfq x'bF g} .
    cfgf] ljrf/x k|jfx ug{sf] nflu
    ;Dkfbs sxfF rfs8L ahfpg'k5{ .
    cfn]vxnfO{ ckf agfOg'k5{ .
    rfs8Lsf] e/df cfgf] l;h{gfnfO{
    ckf agfP/ k|jfx ug{'eGbf a?
    gn]Vg a];\ . g]kfndf n]Vg] dfG5]sf]
    sfd klg d}n] st} b]lvg . To;}n],
    n]Vg 5fl8lbPF . km]l/ s[i0fhLsf]
    cg'/f]wnfO{ :jLsfb}{ dfq eg] eGg';\
    g s[i0fhL s] ljifodf n]Vg'kof] <
    ljutdf d}n] hlt h] n]v] ;w}F
    s[i0fhLn] lbg' ePsf] ljifoj:t'dfly
    lgofn]/ n]v] . s[i0fhLn] km]l/ klg
    b' O { j 6f ljifoj:t' lbg' e of] .
    sf7df8f} F d f eO/x] s f] ;8s
    cltqmd0fsf] ;'wf/ / Oh/fonsf]
    ljjflbt Pgcf/Pg . s' g } klg
    ljifoj:t'df snd rnfpgsf] nflu
    x/]s kIfdf v/fa / c;n kf6fx
    x'G5g\\ . ;'Gb/ k"mn / /d0fLo au}r
    F fsf]
    af/]df hlt snd rnfP klg x'G5
    t/ sfF8fsf] n]vgLo ljifoj:t' g} s]
    x'G5 / < To:t} ;'uGwsf] af/]df klg
    ;+;f/} af;gf cfpg] u/L d;L l/Tofpg
    ;lsG5 t/ b'u{Gwsf] af/]df n]Vg] s]
    t < oL ;+;f/el/ vf]lnPsf ;+3 /

    goGb| r]Dhf]
    ;+u7g eg]s} vfnL gfd / kbs} nflu
    dfq} xf] . /, logLxn] kfpg] / vfg]
    eg]sf] Tolt xf] . ljr/fx ToxL gfd
    / kbs} nf]edf Toqf] -ofn r'xfP/
    ef]s ltvf{ gegL dl/d]6]sf 5g\\ .
    a]:;/L vfpg\ clg /x/ d]6fpg\ .
    ltgLxsf] gfd aGbf xfd|f] ;'sf] vr{
    x'g] xf]Og . b]znfO{ wgL agfpF5'
    eG5 . ;dfhnfO{ pFef] nufpF5' eG5 .
    b]zd} a;]/ g]kfns} nflu s]xL u5{
    eg]/ nfvf}F gful/sx nflu kbf{ t
    b]zsf] xfnt o:tf] 5 . ljb]zL df6f]
    / b|Josf] ef]urng u/]/ kfFr ;ft
    ;o 8n/ b]zsf] gfddf kmfn]sf] e/df
    b]zsf] d'xf/ sxfF km]g]{5 / < xfdL
    b]zsf] nflu s]xL gfKb}gf}F, logLxn]
    /fd|/L a'em]sf 5g\\ . t/ klg, b'O{
    lbgsf] lhGbuLdf gfd rflxPsf] 5 .
    gfd / kbsf] nf]eLxsf] e'm08 xf]
    Pgcf/Pg . ToxLF e'm08sf] ;fgf] x"n
    xf] Pgcf/Pg Oh/fon . Oh/fonsf]
    Pgcf/Pg eg]sf] 3'ofg -cfuFg
    5]pdf 3/leq tyf aflx/ hDdf
    ePsf] kmf]xf]/ d}nfx kmfNg] 7fpF_
    xf] . 3'ofgdf xL, dnd'q, h'7f]k'/f]
    / kmf]xf]/ d}nfeGbf s] g} x'G5 / < oL
    ljifoxdf snd s;/L rnfpF < s'g
    kIfdf rnfpF < rnfP/ s;n] kfpg]
    s] t < To;}n] s[i0fhL Pgcf/Pg
    Oh/fonsf] ljifoj:t'nfO{ cfwf/
    agfP/ d s]xL n]Vg ;lSbg . cfO
    Pd ;/L=== . s[ i 0fhL tkfO{ + n ]
    sf7df8f}dF f eO/x]sf] ;8s lj:tf/sf]
    ;DaGwdf ;fFRr} g} ;fGble{s ljifo
    p7fg ug{ eof] . sf7df08f}df a;f]jf;
    ug{ dfG5]x ;a} lzlIft / r]tgzLn
    x'G5 eg]/ ;f]RYof} xfdL ufpFlt/sf
    ;f]emf dfG5]x . d"n ;8sd} 7l8Psf
    cfln;fg ejgxsf] d"No olt s/f]8
    / plt s/f]8 eGy] . d"n ;8sdf
    e]l6Psf Pp6f ;6/sf] ef8f dfq}
    olt xhf/ / plt xhf/ eGy] . 3/sf]
    d"No / ;6/xdf nfUg] ef8fxsf]
    lx;fjn] dfq} xfdL ul/axsf] lk;fa
    cfpFy] . xfdL klg sNkgf uYof]{ .
    cfxf oL 3/wgLx slt efUodfgL
    xf]nf x} . 3fd} 5]lng] u/L d"n ;8sd}
    dxn 78fP/ a;]sf 5g\\ . ;8sdf
    Pp6f dfq} dxn 78\ofOPsf] lyPg .
    dlxgfsf] nfvf} nfv ef8f c;'n]/
    cklg dxnsf dxn 78\ofPsf
    lyP . a8f] ;fg / d:tLn] s/f]8klt
    / c/aklt ag]sf lyP . t/, logLx
    ;a Ps;] Ps 8fsfx /x]5g\ .
    ;fj{hlgs ;8s cltqmd0f u/]/
    ;/sf/L hUuf dflysf] cfDbfgL
    l3Rg';Dd l3r]sf /x]5 kfhLxn] .
    csf{sf] jf/Ldf dxn 78\ofP/ ;fF8]
    eO kN6]sf /x]5g\ logLx . ljutdf
    klg ;8s lj:tf/sf] of]hgf cg';f/
    sfd ug{ gvf]lhPsf] rfxLF xf]Og .
    t/, log} cltqmd0fsf/Lxn] b]vfPsf]
    kx'Fr / af]njfnfn] ;8s lj:tf/sf]
    of]hgf Tolts} t'lxPsf] /x]5 . of]
    kN6 dxfgu/kflnsf, ;8s ljefu
    / 6flkms k|x/L dxfzfvfn] k|wfgdGqL
    8f= afa'/fd e/fOsf] ;lqmotfdf oL
    cltqmd0fdf k/]sf dxnx Pskl5
    csf]{ 9flng] qmd hf/L 5 . hfGg] /
    g}ltstf eP oL 38]/L rf]/xn]
    cfk"mn] agfPsf] 3/ cfkm} eTsfpg'
    kg{] xf] . ;"rgf lbbfF klg c6]/ u/]/
    a;]sf 5g\\ . cem nfh krfpb}

    rf]/xg} 7"nf] :j/ u5{ . gS;f kf;


    lsg ul/lbPsf] t < xfdLn] lt/]sf]
    s/ lsg lnPsf] t < 3/ / hUufsf]
    plrt Ifltk"lt{ x'g'k5{ . To;sf
    afpnfO{ ;/sf/L hUufdf 3/ agfpg
    s;n] cx|fPsf] lyof] t < b'lgofF
    k|k~r u/]/ 3/ agfpg] clg clxn]
    Ifltk"lt{sf] 3'sL{ < v's'/Ln] dfG5]
    sf6\g] clg bf]if rflxF sfdLnfO{ lbg] <
    3/ eTsfpFbf nfu]sf] vr{dfq xf]Og .
    ef]u rng ul/cfPsf] ;Dk"0f{/sdx
    ljuf] adf] l hdsf] hl/jfgf oL
    ck/fwLxaf6 c;'n pk/ ul/g'
    k5{ . af:tjdf b]z ljlu|Psf] Tolts}
    xf]Og /x]5 . ljs[lt / lj;+utL
    gePsf] s'g} If]q g} 5}g . vfB tyf
    k]o kbfy{df Tolts} ld;fj6 5 .
    k|zf;g ;+oGqdf Tolts} e|i6frf/ tyf
    l9nf;':tL 5 . oL ;a} s's[Tox
    l;F u f] gful/ssf] lxDdtn] dfq
    ul/Psf] xf]Og . oxfF ;a} /fhgLlts
    bnsf] xft 5 . g]tfxsf] ;+/If0f
    5 . cltqmd0fdf k/] s f 3/x
    eTsfOPsf]df ;f/f sf7df08f}af;L
    xfF;s
    ] f] 5 . cfuFgsf] lardf t'n;Lsf]
    d7 78\ofP h:t} rfjlxn rf]sdf
    Pp6f xf]8f hftsf] cltqmd0fsf/Ln]
    gu/ ljsfz of]hgf nfu' ePsf] kfFr
    aif{k5fl8 dxn 78\ofP5 . eTsfpg'
    s]xL lbg cl3 g} Pshgf ;'/IffsdL{
    cfP/ eg]5 s ;fx'hL 3/ elTsg
    ;S5 x} . /fhgLlts cf8 / e/f];fdf
    ;8s ljrdf pdf/]sf] 3/sf] wgn]
    dfltPsf ;f9] g xf] cfOnfu]5 eg]
    hfO nfluG5 eg]/ h'/f] 9Nsfpb}
    6;sf] d; ePg5 . dxfgu/ kflnsf
    tyf 6 f lkms k| x /L dxfzfvfn]
    uf]nLuf af]ss
    ] f ;'/IffsdL{ ;lxtsf]
    ;xof]udf Tof] d'nf xf]8f hftsf]
    3f]8fn] cltqmd0f u/L rr{b} cfPsf]
    dxn etfe' kfl/lbP5 . b'lgofFsf]
    gh/df cfvfFsf] sl;Fu/ em}F nfUg]
    Tof] s/f]8f} bfdsf] 3/ x]bf{ x]b}{
    v08xdf kl/0ft eP5 . ;fob
    xf]8fsf] ;ftf]n] 8fF8f sf6]5 Sof/] .
    3/ eTsfpg yfn]kl5 s:nfO{ egf} <
    ;/sf/, gful/s, k|x/L k|zf;g ;a}
    ;8s lj:tf/sf] kIfdf 5g\ \ .
    jl/k/Lsf ;a} /ldt]x 8f]h/ /
    km/flsnf] af6f]s} kIfdf 5g\\ . 3/
    eTsfOPsf]df a]v';L sf]xL lyPgg .
    ;fob r'gfjtfsf kfPsf] ef]6sf] g"g
    lkmtf{ ug'{ lyof] . sfFu|]; g]t[ ;'k|ef
    l3ld/] u' G o' s f] kml/of prfn] /
    x'nx'Hhtsf] ;}nLdf k|:t't eO5] .
    lar/L dlxnf g k/L sofSs'r's
    kf/]/ dxfFsfn kmfF6sf] rf}/df k'ofP/
    k|x/L Eofgn] cf]/fnL lbP5 . oxfFg/] L
    /fhgLlts bnsf g] t fxdf
    g}ltstfsf] ;fFRr} 7"nf] ;+s6 b]vf
    k/]sf] 5 . u}lx|wf/f If]qsf] ;8s
    lj:tf/df klg oL sfFu;
    ]| L g]tfx g}
    ljsfz lj/f]wLsf] kdf b]vf k/] .
    dxfgu/kflnsfn] 5fgL 5fgL
    sfFu;
    ]| Lxs} 3/dfq eTsfPsf] h:t}
    u/] . sfFu|]; g]tf anaxfb'/ s];Lsf]
    af/]df s]xL gn]vf} . v]ns'bsf] ljifodf
    s'g} lbg snd rnfpg] df}sf ldn]5
    eg] anaxfb'/ s];Ln] xfl8ufpF xf]
    ls dfnL ufpdf lhDofl:6s v]ndf

    u/]sf of]ubfgsf] af/]df rrf{ u/f}nf .


    t/, g/x/L cfrfo{ pgL sfFu|];
    g] t fxdf Pp6f k| h ftflGqs /
    cu|ufdL ;f]rsf lrGts dflgGy] .
    k|hftGq, kl/at{g / Gofosf] nflu
    n8]/} skfn ksfPsf] xf] eGYof}
    xfdLx . t/, xf]Og /x]5 . cfrfo{sf]
    ;+nUgtf ;8s cltqmd0fsf/Lxsf]
    nflu ;+lhagL a'6L eof] xf]nf . t/,
    xfd|f] gh/af6 cfrfo{n] cfgf] k|lti7f
    / ;Ddfg u'dfPsf 5g\\ . xf] gu/
    ljsfz of]hgf nfu' x'g' eGbf cufl8
    agfPsf 3/ tyf hUufxsf]
    d'cfAhf tyf Ifltk"lt{ cj:o kfpg}
    k5{ . of]hgf nfu' ePkl5 cltqmd0f
    ug{ cltqmd0fsf/LxnfO{ klg sfg"gL
    sf/jfxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg} k5{ .
    o;df s'g} ljjfb} 5}g . d'cfAhf tyf
    Ifltk"lt{sf] nflu klg cfcfg}
    lgsfo 5g\\ . k|so[ f 5g\\ . o;sf] nflu
    clN6d] 6 d lbg ;lsG5 .
    gful/sxaf6 klg P}Sa4tf hgfpg
    ;lsG5 . cfGbf]ng ug{;lsG5 . t/,
    3/ eTsfpg} glbg' ;8s km/flsnf]
    gkfg]{ xf] . ;8s} km/flsnf] gkfg{
    ljsfz aGb ug{] xf] . d'cfAhf tyf
    Ifltk"lt{sf] axfgfdf ljsfz /f]Sg
    kfOFbg} .
    ljsfzsf] qmddf cbfntL
    k|s[of klg Pp6f cj/f]wsf] kdf
    v8f ePsf] 5 . s]xL ug{ vf]Hof]
    ls gful/sx cbfntsf] :6]
    c8/sf] ;xf/fdf hfG5g\\ . sfd ;'?
    u/f} cbfntn] sfd /f]s eg]sf] 5 .
    gu/f}F ljsfzsf] ult cj?4 5 .
    To;} n ] x/] s zlgaf/ k| T o] s
    cltqmd0fsf/Lxsf] d' 6 ' d f
    9\ofu|f] aHg] u/]sf] 5 . 8f]h/ /
    dxfgu/ kflnsf;Fu k|ltsf/ u/f}
    ;of} ;' / IffsdL{ t} g fy 5 .
    cbfntsf] z/0fdf hfpF aGb 5 .
    wGg== cbfnt cfOtaf/dfq}
    v' N b5 . cfOtaf/ cbfntsf]
    cfb]z lnP/ cfpbf;Dd s/f]8f}sf]
    dxn au/ alg;s] s f] x' G 5 .
    ;' l gG5, bafa em] N g' kg] { 8/n]
    k'glg{df0fsf] sfo{:yndf ;+nUg
    sf]xLn] klg kmf]g l/l;e ub}{gg\ .
    ;do Psbd} yf]/} 5 . ug{'kg]{ sfd
    w]/} 5 . ;/sf/ kl/jt{gsf s'/fx
    pl7/fv]sf 5g\\ . ;wF}e/L afa'/fd
    s' ; L{ d f al;/xG5g\ \ eGg] 5} g .
    afa'/fd s';L{df ga;]kl5 ;8s
    lj:tf/ sfo{hf/L /xnf eGg] ljZjf;
    klg ePg . :ofjf; gu/ lgof]hs
    efO sfhL ltjf/L, k|x/L gfoa
    dxflgl/Ifs u0f] z /fO{ clg
    k| w fgdGqL afa' / fd e/fO{ .
    ;fj{hlgs ljbfsf] df}sf kf/]/ dfq}
    xf]Og . p:t} k/] skm{o' g} nufP/
    ePklg ;8s cltqmd0fdf k/]sf
    3/x
    eTsfOg'
    k5{ .
    dxfgu/kflnsfsf] nflu Go"gtd
    k"jf{wf/x dWo Aojl:yt zx/L
    Aoj:yfkg g} Pp6f cleGg cFu xf]
    eGg] s'/f xfdL s;}n] klg lj;{g'
    xF ' b } g . Pp6f ;' G b/, ;kmf /
    km/flsnf] sf7df08f} zx/L ljsfz
    of]hgfsf] vfsfsf] ;'qwf/n] gofF
    g]kfn / o;sf] /]vfFsg sf]g{;Sg]
    tLg s0f{wf/sf] of]ubfg ;bf ;bf
    clj:d/0fLo /xg]5 .

    rknLxfO6, ldl8of / ;do


    xf]daxfb'/ yfkf
    olx r}q # ut] z'qmaf/b]lv k|bz{gdf cfPsf] rknLxfO6 l;g]dfn] cr]n
    ldl8ofdf v'j} 7fpm cf]ul6/x]sf] 5 . sf7df08f}sf xnxdf of] lkmNd x]g{
    bz{sxsf] 3'Orf] nflu/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . o;nfO{ ldl8ofn] klg v'j} s]lGb|t
    u/]sf] 5 . / j;Gt qmt'sf] df};ddf ;do n] klg To; lkmNdsf gflosf
    ljlgtf j/fnsf] qm]h j9fO/x]sf] 5 . cflv/ s] xf] rknLxfO6, s:tf] 5 /
    To;n] lbg vf]hs
    ] f] ;Gb]z s] xf] < o; jf/]df ;+lIfKtdf rrf{ u/f}+ .
    rknLxfO6 lkmNdsf] gfd 7fpFm ljz]ifjf6 lnOPsf] xf] . o;df k|dv
    ' kdf
    # kfq 5g\ . ljlg, cld/ / /fh . lkmNdsf] syf /fh / cld/sf] kmf]g
    ;+jfbjf6 z'? x'G5 / cGTo klg b'jh
    } gfsf] d[To';uF . ljlg / cld/ ufl8df
    sf7df08f}lt/ cfpbf jf6f]df b'j} hgfn] cfgf cfdf / jfjfnfO{ kmf]gdf
    9f6\5g\ h'g cr]n o"jf k':tfdf k|fo b]lvG5 . o;/L cfpbf ljlg k|mofs
    b]lvG5] / r6k6]jfnfnfO{ klg /fd|f;
    ] uF j:g';\ x} lrL k7fpb} u5{' eGg] jfSof+z
    eG5] . jf6fdf s]/f ljlqm ug{ /fv]sf] 7fpFdf s]6fxn] s]/f vfg] eg]/ lh:sfp5g\
    clg lh:sfpg] s]6f ;d'x dWo] Pp6fsf] b'36{ gf x'bF f s]/f vfG5;\ eg]/ ljlg
    lh:sfpg kl5 klb{g / Tof] lh:sfOdf pgnfO{ cfgGb cfp5 . /fhsf] 3/df
    cfPkl5 p cld/;Fu /f]dfG; u5]{ t/ jt{dfg ;do / o; lkmNdsf b[ZoxnfO{
    ;fk]Ifdf t'ngf ul/ x]g{] xf] eg] To:tf] vf; s]lx 5}g . xf] s'g} klg rnlrq
    ;dfhsf] lglDt kyk|bz{s x'gk' 5{ .To; lsl;dsf] ljz]iftf o; lkmNddf
    5}g .k|fo lkmNd Pp6} 3/sf] ;]/f]km]/f]df dfq l;ldt 5 . syf g} geO c+ufnf]
    kf/L r'Djg ug]{ / c+ufnf] dfg]{ dfdnfdf dfq jl9 s]lGb|t 5 . To;sf] cy{ of]
    P8N6xsf] nflu dfq eGg] klg xf]Og .oxfF k|of]u ePsf zJbx df===d'===h:tf
    zJbxn] o'jf lkl9nfO{ Tolx zJbx b}lgs Jojxf/df k|of]u ug{ pS;fpg]
    klg b]lvG5 . ;]G;/ jf]8n
    { ] oL zJbxnfO{ lsg x6fPg sf}tx' ntfsf] ljifo
    5.
    csf]l{ t/ /fhsf] 3/df uPkl5 cToflws k|mofs eP/ j:bfj:b}sf]
    sf]7fdf c+ufnf]df cld/ / ljlg jflwg', /fhn] jfy?ddf ljlgsf] j|f / k]lG6
    ;'3g\ ,' sf]7fdf # hgf 8fG; ul/ ljlg / cld/ ;'Tg cfgf] sf]7fdf hfFbf
    To;nfO{ /fhn] lrofP/ x]g'{ / nf]leg', /fhnfO{ z'?df cfk"mxsf] 8fG; kf6L{df
    ;lqmo kfg{ ljlgn] cg'go ljgo ug{' / ne s;/L ug]{ eGg]df Pp6f sfNklgs
    syfsf] gfddf /fh;Fu clego ug{ tof/ x'g' / To;df cld/ l/;fO{ To;nfO{
    lgx' jgfO{ s]lx ;do ljlgjf6 cnu x'g' / /fhn] ljlgnfO{ kmsfpg] / dfof ug]{
    gfddf crfgs ljlgnfO{ r'Djg ug{ k'Ug' nufotsf s'/fxn] b}lgs lhjgdf
    36\g] 36gfzf:qdf cfwfl/t jfx]s lkmNd s]xL xf]Og .
    hf] k|fo zxl/of / k9]nv
    ] s
    ] L s]6Laf6 cfgf] JofOk|mG] 8;Fu e]6 x'bF f 36\g]
    36gf g} xf] . t/ b'j} hgfn] ljlgnfO{ k|of]u ul/ dxfef/tsflng ;dosf]
    b|fk} lbsf] kdf xfdL ltdLnfO{ klTg agfp5f} / dfof u5f}{ eGGf] h'g ;Gb]z 5
    To;n] ;fRr} eGg] xf] eg] k|d] sf] gfddf s]l6xsf] cl:dtfdfly of}gb'Jojxf/
    x'g] eg] lglZrt 5 .
    lkmNdsf] cGTodf h;/L ljlgjf6 b'j} hgfnfO{ dfl/ syf cGTo ul/Psf]
    5 . To;n] eg] dlxnfx sdhf]/ xFb' g} g\ . olb pgLxn] ljlgn] em} cfgf]
    jfpmn] eg]sf] s'/fnfO ;lDem cfTdljZjf; j9fO{ cfgf] lhjg d/0fsf] bf]iffwdf
    klg ;fxl;s sfd u/] eg] nIo e]bgdf ;kmn x'g] b]vfPsf] 5 . Tof] k|z;
    + lgo
    g} 5 . ;dfhsf] lglDt ;'kfRo gx'g] Pshgf dlxnfn] b'O hgf k'/if;Fu ljjfx
    ug]{ s'/fdf ljlgjf6 sDk|fd] fOh gu/]sf] l:ylt klg ;x|flgog} 5 .
    o;/L lkmNd k]d| L / k|l] dsf ljr 36\g] 36gfzf:qsf] Pp6f c+z jfx]s s]lx
    klg 5}g t/ lj1fkg, k|rf/k|;f/df o; jf/] w]/} s'/f cfP . z'?df t o;sf]
    kf]i6/ dfly gfgfyl/sf s'/f ul/of] . gflosf lgdf{tf / lgb]z
    { ssf egfOx
    nuftf/ cfO/x] .
    ;]G;/jf]8s
    { f] P8N6 ;l6{lks]6n] emg} ;dfhdf csf]{ sf}tx' ntf Nofof] t/
    jfnjflnsfx lkmNd x]g{ u}/x]sf / To; lkmNddf k|oQ" m ePsf zJbx k|lt
    ;+jlGwt lgsfon] cem} ;Dd Wofg lbPsf] b]lvb}g . htftt} ljlgtfnfO{ jf]N8
    gflosf elg cgfjZos kdf k|rf/k|;f/df NofOof] . Pp6f ;fKtflxs klqsfn]
    tF Ps lbgdf rknLxfO6n] ! s/f]8 sdfof] eg]/ n]Vof] . kqklqsfxn]
    g]kfns} Oltxf;df yf]/} lbgdf w]/} sdfO{ ug]{ rnlrq eGb} n]v] . ljlgtfsf]
    nuftf/ cGtjf{tf{ 5flkg' / cGtjf{tfdf yl/yl/sf] egfO{ / lkmNdsld{jf6} gofF
    k':tfdf ljlgtf cu|:yfgdf eGg] nufotsf cleJolQm ;dfrf/n] o; ;dfhnfO{
    emg sf}tx' Ntf hGdfof] . ldl8of cfh ;dfhsf] lglDt jfr8u xf] t/ rknLxfO6
    ;+jlGw ;dfrf/df p;sf] b[li6sf]0f ;fk]If / ;+tl' nt b]lvPg . Ps k6s
    lkmNd x]l/;s]kl5 dfG5]xn] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt k|;fl/t ug]{ ldl8ofx k|lt
    cfgf] wf/0ff s:tf] jgfpnfg / cfufdL lbgdf ;dfhdf To; lsl;dsf
    ;+rf/ dfWodsf] zfv ;dfhdf s:tf] /xnf j]nd} f xf]; ug{k' g]{ j]nf ePsf] 5 .
    ;do clxn] ;fRr} eGg] xf] eg] x/]s s'/fsf] k|fk] f]ufG8fsf] hfnf]df j]l/Psf]
    5 .dfgf} ;do g} k|fk] f]uf08 xf] / k|fk] fuf08 g} ;do xf] . s'gk} lg l;g]df rNb}df
    Tof] lx6, ;'k/lx6 xf]Og . rNgt rN5g\ g} l;g]df . t/ rNbf k|of]u ul/g]
    /0fgLlt / sfo{gLlt plrt jf cg'lrt s] xf] Tof] x]l/g'k5{ . hgtfnfO{ Ifl0fs
    ;dosf] nflu e|ddf /fv]/ slt lbg;Dd ;kmn eOG5 / < h] xf];\ ;f/df eGg]
    xf] eg] rkln xfO6 lkmNd gx]/L gx'g] lkmNd eg] xf]Og . o;n] s'g} lsl;dsf] gofF
    ;Gb]z klg lbPsf] 5}g . syf eg] ;do cg';f/ r'Djg / c+ufnf]sf] k]d| /
    jx'klt ljjfxsf] lglDt sfNklgs k|of; / zJbsf] pRrf/0f dfq . c? jfFls s'/f
    t k]l| d / k|l] dsf ljr 36\g] Pp6f 36gfzf:qsf] c+zdfq .

    ul/aL, cGofo, cTofrf/,


    e|i6frf/, clzIff, hftLo e]befj
    xfd|f zq' x'g\ . o;sf lj?4 ;a}
    ;r]t, ;hu / lqmofzLn /xg'kb{5 .

    g] k fn ;/sf/
    ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno

    ;"rgf ljefu

    7
    slt====

    Oltxf;sf] s'g s'gfdf k'u/] yrfl/g]


    xf] eGg] clnslt x]Ssf /fv]/ cufl8
    a9\g] xf] eg] c;Dej k|foM s] g} 5
    / < ca of] afFsL /x]sf] lbgxdf
    /fhgLlts bnxn] s:tf] cEof;
    ug]{5g\ Tof] eg] eljiodf x]g{ afFsL
    5 . sy+sbflrt h]i7 !$ ut]leq
    ;+ljwfg hf/L x'g ;s]g eg] pTkGg
    kl/l:yltsf] nflu ;a} bnx
    lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\ . ;+ljwfg;ef
    lgjf{rgdfkm{t\ g]kfnL hgtfn] ljhoL
    agfP/ lglZrt cjlwdf cfgf] sfo{
    ;DkGg ug{sf lglDt ;+ljwfg;efdf
    ccfgf k|ltlglw k7fPsf x'g\ .
    hgk|ltlglwxn] b]z / hgtfk|lt
    lnPsf] ;ky kmut /fHosf] 9's6' Laf6
    kfl/>lds a'g]afx]s ck]Iffs[t
    l;Gsf] efFRg] sfd u/]gg\ . klxnf]
    k6ssf] ;do;Ldfleq ;+ljwfg hf/L
    ug{ g;s]/ qmdzM Dofb yKb}yKb}
    nuftf/ d'ns
    ' nfO{ oyfl:yltdf /fv]/
    ;s];Dd ;+qmd0fsfnnfO{ lg/Gt/tf
    lbFb} /hfOF ug]{ dfgl;stfaf6 k|l] /t
    ePsf] /fhgLlts bnsf Jojxf/n]
    k'li6 u/]sf] 5 . t/, oxfF x'g'kg]{ /
    ug{k' g]{ sfdnfO{ Psflt/ yftL /fVb}
    d'n'sdf 7"nf /fhgLlts bn eg]/
    sxlnPsfxsf] Pscfk;df emu8f,
    cfk"mn] u/]sf] 7Ls c?n] u/]sf] a]7Ls
    b]Vg], Psn] csf{nfO{ ufnL ug{],
    ;s];Dd ;Qfaf6 emf/]/ cfk"mn]
    ;Qfsf] g]tT[ j ug{ dl/d]6b\ } ljleGg
    axfgfdf hgdtnfO{ k" 0 f{ kdf
    ckdfg ug{ ] sfd /fhgLlts
    bnxaf6 x'g uPsf] 5 eg] ;fgf
    /fhgLlts bnx Pscfk;df sf]
    g]tf aGg] eGb} kf6L{ k'm6fpg], gofF
    kf6L{ vf] n ] / cWoIf, ;efklt,
    dxf;lrjnufot kb l;h{gf u/L
    To;sf] gfOs] x'g nfnflot ePsf]
    b]lvG5 . eGg'sf] tfTko{ ;a}nfO{ g]tf
    x'g' kof] ;fgf] tx cyjf c? s'g}
    g]tfsf] lgoGqgdf /xg g;Sg] h:tf
    dxTjfsf+IfL nx8n] u0ftGq cfPkl5
    s]s] g} xf]nf eg]/ logsf cfzf /
    e/f];fdf a:g] cfd;j{;fwf/0f eg]
    logLxsf] gf}6s
    + L x]g{ / ;'Ggd} Jo:t
    b]lvG5g\ . cem} klg cfdhgtf
    w}o{tfsf ;fy sxLF yk ul/Psf]
    ;doleq cfgf] st{Jo k"/f u/L
    xfNnfg\ ls eg]/ kvL{ a;]sf
    5g\ . ;fy} cj;/ klg lbO/x]sf
    5g\ . of] cj;/nfO{ /fhgLlts
    bnxn] 7Ls af6f]df k|of]u ug{
    g;s]sf] v08df Oltxf;n] slxn]
    dfkmL glbg] bhf{ d f kfGtl/t
    x'gk' g]s { 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts
    cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ljutb]lv
    jt{dfg;Dd d"Nof+sg ug]{ xf] eg]
    k6sk6s ;/sf/ kl/jt{g eO/xg],
    l:y/ ;/sf/sf] cefj, d'n'snfO{
    ;+qmd0fsfndf u'hf/]/ To;af6 kmfObf
    lng dfq vf]Hg], hgtfn] lbPsf]
    cledtsf] a]jf:tf ub}{ cfgf] xftdf
    8f8'kGo"F ePkl5 s;sf] s] dtnasf]
    z}nLdf h'g;'s} ;/sf/ cfP klg
    Jojxf/df kl/jt{g gx'g', cfk"mn]
    u/] s f] jrga4tfdf cl8u x' g
    g;Sg', If0fe/d} / kl/jt{g ug{
    l;kfn', cflbOToflb ljs[ltsf] v]tL
    /fd|;
    } uF df}nfO/x]sf] 5 . h'g kf6L{sf]
    g]t[Tjdf ;/sf/ ag] klg cflv/df
    zflGt, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f u/L d'ns
    ' nfO{
    lgsf; lbg] eGg] /6fg /6\g] u5{ .
    t/, ;/sf/sf] g]tT[ j u/]sf] If0fe/d}
    ;/sf/lj/f]wL v]n ;'? x'g yfNb5 .
    g]t[Tj sfo{sfndf ug{ dg nfu]sf
    t/ ug{ g;s] s f ;' w f/sf w] / }
    ljifoj:t'x 5fofFdf k/]sf 5g\ .
    g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt 3LgnfUbf] kf]v/Ldf
    kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . t}klg Tof] kmf]xf]/
    el/Psf] kf]v/L ;kmf ug{sf lglDt
    s'g} klg /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx
    cu| ; / ePsf] kfOGg . cGttM
    ;/sf/df hf];'s} k'uf];\ lglZrt
    cjlwe/ sfd ug{ g;s] /
    l;+xb/af/sf] leQfdf kmf]6f] e'mG8\ofP/
    cfgf] kf]sf]k'Gtf/f af]Sb} labfjf/L
    x'g]afx]s d'n'ssf] nflu /rgfTds
    Oltxf; /Rg] sfd x'g ;s]g . of]
    g]kfn / g]kfnL hgtfsf] nflu b'ef{Uo
    xf] . rsf{rsf{ efif0f ub}{ cfgf
    cf;] k f;] n fO{ dfq sfvL Rofk] /
    hgdtsf] jsfnt ug]{ xf] eg] s'g}
    klg xfntdf k|hftflGqs cyjf
    u0ftflGqs k4ltleq kg{ ;Sb}g . of]
    PsfTds ;f]rn] el/Psf] cxdtfsf]

    /fatOfc t]u (! tr} nf; *^)@


    k/fsfi7 afx]s s]xL xf]Og, nf]stGq
    cyjf u0ftGq h'g;'s} tGq eP klg
    Odfgbf/, g}lts, ;bfrf/ 5}g eg]
    Jojxf/df nfu" x'g w]/} sl7g x'g]
    ub{5 . t;y{, xfdLn] a'g' kg]{
    oxfFlg/ s] 5 eg] sDtLdf klg xfdLn]
    cfgf] :jljj] s k| o f] u u/] /
    j:t'l:yltnfO{ s]nfpg] xf] eg] ;a}
    xfdL ToxLFleq kfpg ;Sb5f}F . sf]
    slt kfgLdflysf] cf]efgf] 5g\ eg]/
    clxn] xfdL @! cf}F ztfAbLsf] jsfnt
    ug{] ub{5f}F . of] !^ ztfAbL cyjf
    9'] o'u xf]Og eg]/ xfdL g} eGg]
    ub{5f}F . t/, @! cf}F ztfAbLsf]
    jsfnt ug{;Sg] t/ jsfnt
    u/]h:tf] nfe lngrflxF k5fl8 kg]{
    cyjf lngnfO{ ;fx; gug]{ xfdL
    ;w}F r'k a:bfsf] kl/0ffd cfh xfdLn]
    ef]Ub} 5f}F . xfdLnfO{ cfgf] xsef]usf
    lglDt ckf k|foM agfOFb} 5 . lxhf]sf
    lbgdf s;s;n] s]s] af]ns
    ] f lyP <
    s]s] ljifodf k|lta4tf hgfPsf
    lyP < PsPs u/L ;f]wvf]h ug{] xf]
    eg] lxhf] s;n] of] d'ns
    ' nfO{ l;fk'/,
    :jL6\h/Nof08 h:t} agfpF5' eg]sf
    lyP < d]nDrLsf] kfgLnfO{ sf7df8f}dF f
    afF8]/ afFsL a;]sf] kfgL t/fO{sf
    lhNnfxdf ;d]t ljt/0f u5{' eg]/
    s;n] jfrf u/]sf lyP < ev{/}
    ;/sf/n] k]6f l] nod kbfy{sf] d"Noj[l4
    u/]sf] 5 . ;dfrf/df cfPcg';f/
    g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8n] a9L
    3f6f b]vfpgsf] lglDt 8f6f tf]8df]8
    u/]/ k|ltj]bg agfPsf] eGg] 5 . olb
    of] ;To xf] eg] t'?Gt 5fglag u/L
    ;TotYo aflx/ Nofpg' ;DalGwt
    lgsfosf] st{Jo xf] . hgtf eg]
    ;8sdf pn]{/ cfgf] xslxtsf
    lglDt n8\gk' g]{ ;DalGwt lgsforflxF
    sfgdf t]n xfn]/ a:g ldN5 <
    ;8sdf k'gM df]6/sf kf\uf| hnfP/,
    ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ tf]8kmf]8 ub}{
    ;/sf/sf] lj/f]w ;'? ePsf] 5 .
    d"Noj[l4 u/] kfgL ahf/df OGwgsf]
    cefj /x]sf] pkef]Stfx eGb} 5g\ .
    ;xh cfk"lt{ x'g g;s]/ 3G6f}F nfOgdf
    a;]/ dfq yf]/} kl/df0fdf OGwg kf}8L
    cfPsf] ;j{ J ofkL 5 . ;/sf/
    hgpQ/bfoL aGg' kof] .
    cfdpkef] S tfsf] lk/dsf{ n fO{
    glhsaf6 d"Nof+sg ul/of];\ . k6s
    k6s hgtf ;8sdf pn{g' kg]{
    kl/l:yltsf] cGTo xf];\ . Psflt/
    nf]8;]l8sf] df/ csf]l{ t/ vfg]kfgLsf]
    cefj t jiff}b+{ l] v ef]Ub} cfPsf x'g\ .
    clxn] OGwg;d]t ;xh kdf pknAw
    u/fpg g;s]/ pkef]Stfdfly yk
    cGofo x'g uPsf] 5 . slt ;xg] <
    slxn];Dd ;lx/xg] < ;xg]sf] klg xb
    x'G5 . g]kfnL hgtfsf] jf:tljs
    lk/dsf{ a'g] ;/sf/ slxn] aGg] xf] <

    g]6jls{===
    g] 6 js{ dfs] { l 6 Joj;foLdfly
    sf/afxL ug{ ljefu / k|x/LnfO{
    ;lhnf] agfPsf] 5 . k|x/Lsf] s]lGb|o
    cg';Gwfg Ao'/f]n] s]xL lbgd} g]6js{
    dfs]{l6sf gfddf 7uL ug{]dfly
    PS;g lng] hgfPsf] 5 . xfd|f]
    cg';Gwfg hf/L lyof], Ao'/f] k|d'v
    pk]Gb|sfGt cof{nn] eg], ;Ddflgt
    ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf] km};nfn] To;nfO{
    tLj|tfsf ;fy / k|efjsf/L kdf
    cufl8 a9fpg yk ;lhnf] x'g] u/L
    af6f] vf]lnlbPsf] 5 . ptf ljefun]
    ;jf]R{ rsf] lg0f{o / pknAw sfg'gsf
    cfwf/df pkef]Stfsf] clwsf/ /Iffsf
    nflu cfjZos sbd rfNg] hgfPsf]
    5 . klxnf lg0f{o x]/f},F ljefusf sfd'
    dxflgb]z
    { s z+s/k|;fb kf}8n
    ] n] eg],
    pkef]Stfsf] clwsf/ ;+/If0f ug{]
    ljefun] tNnLgtfsf ;fy sfd ug{]
    5 . xaf]s
    { f] 7uL k|s/0f ;fj{hlgs
    x'gf;fy jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL
    n]v/fh en] ljefunfO{ To;af/]
    cg';Gwfg / sf/afxL ug{ lgb]{zg
    lbPsf lyP . t/, g]6js{ dfs{l] 6sf
    gfddf 7uL ug{]nfO{ sf/afxL ug{
    ljefun] tof/L gu/] s f] ;| f ] t n]
    atfof] . xaf]{ kLl8txn] ;jf]{Rrsf]
    km};nfk|lt v';L JoSt u/]sf 5g\ .

    lgdf{0f===
    dGqfnon] rfn' cfly{s jif{sf] ;f9]
    cf7
    dlxgfsf]
    cjlwdf
    cy{dGqfno;dIf yk ?= & ca{ &)
    s/f]8 dfu u/]sf] 5 . qmdfut tyf
    s] x L gofF u/] / s' n %) cf] 6 f
    cfof]hgfsf nflu pSt /sd dfu

    cfPsf] cy{dGqfnon] atfPsf] 5 .


    oLdWo] s]xL cfof]hgfsf nflu /sd
    :jLs[t eO;s]sf] cy{n] hfgsf/L
    lbPsf] 5 . dfu ul/Psf] /sddWo]
    ?= $ ca{ qmdfut tyf ?= # ca{
    &) s/f]8 gofF cfof]hgfsf nflu
    ePsf] ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f
    dGqfnosf k|jStf xl/k|;fb zdf{n]
    atfP . dGqfnodf of]eGbf w]/}
    cfof]hgfsf nflu /sd dfu eP klg
    k|fyldstfsf cfwf/df 5gf]6 u/]/
    yk /sd lgsf;fsf nflu cy{;dIf
    dfu u/]sf xf}F, pgn] eg] . dfu
    ul/Psf]dWo] ;a}eGbf a9L /sd
    hogu/alb{ j f; / hf] u jgL
    lj/f6gu/ /]ndfu{sf nflu ?= ! ca{
    @) s/f]8 ePsf] zdf{n] hfgsf/L
    lbP . b'j} /]ndfu{sf nflu d'cfAhf
    ljt/0f ug{ ;f] /sd dfu ul/Psf]
    xf], pgn] eg] . To;}u/L, s]xL
    dxLgfcl3 k"jL{ g]kfndf uPsf]
    e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t ef}lts ;+/rgf
    k' g Mlgdf{ 0 fsf nflu ?= ! ca{
    sf7df8f} F t/fO{ { kmfi6 6 fsdf
    d'cfAhfsf nflu ?= %( s/f]8 /
    sf7df8f}F pkTosfdf ;8s lj:tf/
    tyf k'gMlgdf{0fsf nflu ?= $) s/f]8
    $^ nfv yk /sd dfu ul/Psf]
    dGqfnon] atfPsf] 5 . sf7df8f}s
    F f]
    vfg]kfgLdf ?= @( s/f]8, lghu9
    uf}/ ;8ssf nflu ?= $! s/f]8 /
    5]k]6f/kfn' x'nfsL dfu{sf nflu
    ?= @) s/f]8 dfu ul/Psf] 5 .
    /]ndfu{ tyf kmfi6 6fssf] d'cfAhf
    /sd lgwf{/0f ug{] sfd l9nf] ePsfn]
    klg yk /sd dfUg'k/]sf] zdf{n]
    atfP . /ftf] lstfadf kg{ g;s]sf
    cfof]hgfxdf ;d]t /sd dfu
    ePsf] 5, pgn] eg] . dGqfnodf
    b}lgs bh{gf}F of]hgfsf nflu /sd
    dfu cfpg] u/]sf] zdf{n] atfP .
    kl5Nnf] ;do k|wfgdGqL sfof{no
    tyf /fli6o of]hgf cfof]udf l;w}
    ;8s tyf vfg]kfgL cfof]hgfsf nflu
    lgjb]g hfg yfn]sf 5g\, pgn] eg] .
    s]xL /fhgLlts bnsf g]tf tyf
    ;ef;b\xn] cfgf] of]hgf kfg{ bafa
    lbg] u/]sf] zdf{n] atfP . ;/sf/sf]
    cfg} ;|ft] sf] /sd yk36 ubf{ vf;}
    c7\of/f] gk/] klg j}lbzs ;xfotf
    /sd :yfgfGt/df eg] ;d:of kg]{ pgsf]
    egfO 5 . ah] 6 ck' u ePsf
    cfof] h gfnfO{ vr{ x' g g;s] s f
    cfof]hgfaf6 /sd pknAw u/fpg klg
    cy{df dfu ul/Psf] 5, pgn] eg] .

    nf]stGq===
    b]lv !) -km"nkftLb]lv fbzL;Dd_,
    sflt{s @* b]lv #) ;Dd ltxf/
    labf, j}zfv !( df ljZj dhb'/
    lbj;, h]7 !% df u0ftGq lbj;,
    df3 !^ df ;lxb lbj;, kmfu'g &
    df k|hftGq lbj;, j}zfv @$ df
    a'4 hoGtL, ;fpg @% df >Ls[i0f
    hGdfi6dL, /fdgjdLdf ;fj{hlgs
    labf lbOPsf] 5 . dlxnf sd{rf/LnfO{
    k' ? ifsf] eGbf tLg lbg a9L
    ;fj{ h lgs labf lbOPsf] 5 .
    pkTosfsf xsdf ;fpg !( df
    ufO{hfqf, c;f]h !# df OGb|hfqf,
    dl5Gb|gfysf] ef]6f] b]vfpg] hfqfsf
    lbg, r}t @* df 3f]8]hfqf, dlxnf
    sd{rf/Lsf xsdf c;f]h @ df
    xl/tflnsf tLh, c;f]h $ df Clif
    k~rdL / lhltof kj{ kg]{ lbg -pSt
    kj{ dgfpg] dlxnf sd{rf/LnfO{ dfq_
    tyf kmfu' g $ sf lbg lzIf0f
    ;+ : yfx dfq ;fj{ h lgs labf
    lbOg]5 .

    ;+ljwfg;efsf]===
    cjlwkl5sf nflu cGo ljsNkx
    ug{;d]t lbOPsf] lyof] . ;jf]{Rrn]
    lbPsf ljsNkxdf ;+ljwfg;efsf]
    k'gMlgjf{rg of hgdt ;+ux| jf cGo
    s'g} sfg'gL ljsNk ckgfpg ;lsg]
    ljsNk ;+ljwfg;efnfO{ lbPsf] lyof] .
    ;jf]R{ rsf] ;f] km};nf k'g/fjnf]sg u/L
    kfpF egL ;/sf/ / ;+;b\ ;lrjfnosf]
    tkm{af6 k'g/fjnf]sg lgj]bg k];
    ePsf] lyof] . k'g/fj]bg lgj]bgdf
    ;jf]R{ rsf] km};nfn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg
    ug{ ;+;b\sf] clwsf/df s6f}tL u/]sf]
    elgPsf] lyof] . k' g /fjnf] s g
    lgj] b gnfO{ ;jf] { R r cbfntsf
    ;x/lh:6f/ gxs'n ;'jb] Ln] k'; !@
    ut] btf{ ug{ c:jLsf/ u/L b/kL7
    ul/lbPsf lyP . To:t} a'waf/sf]
    cfb] z df ax;sf qmddf
    ;x/lh:6f/nfO{ b/kL7 ug{] clwsf/

    eP gePsf] k| Z g p7] s f] eGb}


    /lh:6 f /nfO{ ;jf] { R r cbfnt
    lgodfjnL @)$( n] ;f] clwsf/
    lbPsf] b]lvPsf] pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
    /lh:6f/n] ;f] sfo{pk/ /lh:6f/nfO{
    k| T ofof] h g u/] s f] b] l vPsfn]
    ;x/lh:6f/df ;f] clwsf/ /xg]
    s'/fdf s'g} lljwf gb]lvPsf] ;d]t
    cfb] z df :ki6 kfl/Psf] 5 .
    ;jf] { R rsf] b/kL7 ;b/;F u }
    ;+ljwfg;efsf] casf] Dofb yk ug{
    gkfOg] ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfgtM cfufdL
    h]7 !$ ut] ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{] ljsNk
    dfq ;+ljwfg;ef;Fu afFsL /x]sf]
    ;jf]R{ r cbfntsf k|jStf >LsfGt
    kf}8nn] atfP . To:t} k|zf;g
    txaf6 ePsf] b/kL7lj?4
    Ohnfz;dIf nfUg] lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]
    k|fjwfg k|of]u eO;s]sfn] ;+ljwfg;ef
    / ;/sf/;Fu s'g} ljsNk g/x]sf]
    ;d]t pgn] :ki6 kf/] .

    bz{gzf:qsf]===
    lgdf{0ftkm{ ;+qmfd0fsf] o'usf] dfS;{jfb
    aGof] . n]lggs} g]t[Tjdf ;f]leot
    sDolgi6 kf6L{ -jf]N;]les_ n] ;g\ !(!&
    cS6'j/ @% tfl/vsf lbg ?;L dxfg
    ;dfhjfbL qmflGt ;DkGg eof] . ?;df
    klxnf] k6s ;j{xf/f >dhLjL ju{sf]
    /fHo ;Qfsf] em08f ufl8of] . To;}n]
    dfS;{jfbL bz{gsf] efjL /rgfTds
    ljsf;df cGt/fli6o ;j{xf/f ju{sf
    dxfg g]tf EnfbLld/ ONjLr n]lgg
    !*&) !*@$_ sf] gfdl;t 3lgi7
    kn] ;DjlGwt x'g k'Uof] . bz{gsf]
    If]qdf n]lggsf] b]g ct'ngLo /x]sf] 5 .
    bz{gzf:qsf] ljsf;df n]lggjfbL r/0f
    gofF P]ltxfl;s o'u, ;fd|fHojfb
    / ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf] o'udf eL= cfO{=
    n]lggn] ;[hgfTds kdf dfS;{jfbL
    bz{gsf] ljsf; ug'{ eof] / o;nfO{
    u'0ffTds kn] gjLg r/0fdf psfNg'
    eof] . bz{gzf:qsf] ljsf;df pGgfO;f}+
    ztfAbLsf] cGTo b]lv jt{dfg;Ddsf]
    o'usf] k|ltlglwTj ul//x]sf] 5 .
    n]lggsf] P]ltxfl;s b]g g} s]df lglxt
    5 eg] pxfFn] gofF P]ltxfl;s cj:yfdf
    GfTds Pj+ P]ltxfl;s ef}ltsjfbsf]
    ;dy{g / ljsf; ug'{ eof] . pxfFn]
    ;fdflhs cfly{s agf}6sf l;4fGtsf]
    ljsf; ug'{ eof] . /, ju{xnfO{
    kl/eflift ug'{ eof] . n]lggn] x/]s
    sf] 0 faf6 ;dfhjfbL qmflGtsf]
    l;4fGtnfO{ ;'lj:tfl/t ug'{ eof] . /,
    /fHo / ;j{xf/f ju{sf] clwgfosTjsf]
    l;4fGtnfO{ 7f]; k lbg' eof] .
    n]lggn] dfS;{jfbL bz{gnfO{ ;d[4
    dfq t'Nofpg' ePsf] xf]Og, pxfFn]
    Jojxfl/s hLjgdf o;sf]
    l;4fGtxnfO{ nfu' klg ug'{ eof] .
    pxfFn] ?;df gofF qmflGtsf/L lsl;dsf]
    kf6L{ ;f]leot sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ jf]N;]les_ kf6L{sf] lgdf{0f ug'{ eof] .
    o;} kf6L{ s f] g] t [ T jdf k" F h LjfbL
    Joj:yfsf] ;d"n cGTo u/]/ ;+;f/df
    klxnf] ;fdfhjfbL /fHosf] :yfkgf
    ug'e{ of] . n]lggn] /fli6o k|Zg / /fli6o
    d'lQm cfGbf]ng ;DalGw j}1flgs
    l;4fGtsf] th'{df ug'{eof] . pxfFn]
    ju{ x / ju{ ; + 3 if{ j f/] , ;j{ x f/f
    clwgfosjfb / To;sf kxjf/]
    Oltxf;df hg;d'bfo / dhb'/ kf6L{sf]
    e"ldsf k|utLzLn ljrf/xsf] e"ldsf
    cflbjf/] dfS;{jfbL lzIffnfO{ klg
    ljsl;t t'Nofpg' eof] .
    Gjfbsf ;DaGwdf n]lggsf]
    of]ubfg lgs} 7"nf] /x]sf] 5 . ljlegg
    lsl;dsf clw ef}ltsjfbLxsf] lj?4
    ;+3if{df n]lggn] ef}ltsjfbL Gjfbsf]
    d'6' ag]sf] k|ltkIfxsf] Pstf /
    ;+3if{sf] lgoddf ljz]if Wofg lbg'
    eof] . eL= cfO{=+ n]lggn] GfTds
    ef}ltsjfbL 1fg l;4fGtnfO{ ljsl;t
    kfg'{ eof] . pxfFn] a'hj{'| f ljrf/wf/f
    ;+zf]wgjfb / h8;'q jfbsf] lj?4
    cy{ s ;+ 3 if{ ug' { eof] /
    h8;"qjfbLxsf] lj?4 ;+3if{sf] lglDt
    ;}4flGts c:q k|bfg ug'{ eof] .
    n]lggn] kbfy{sf] bfz{lgs kl/efif lbg'
    eof] / kbfy{sf] jf:tljs kdf g}
    j}1flgs / ;jf]t{ f]dv
    ' L JofVof k|:t't
    ug'{ eof] . pxfFn] n]Vg] eof] kbfy{
    eg]sf] j:t'ut oyfy{nfO{ a'emfpg] Tof]
    bfz{lgs efj xf], h'g dflg;nfO{ p;sf]
    cg'el" tdf lbOPsf] x'G5 / h'g xfd|f]
    cg'el" taf6 :jtGq kdf /xG5 t/
    h;sf] xfd|f] cg'el" taf6 :jtGq kdf
    cl:tTjdf /xG5, t/ h;sf] xfd|f]
    cg'el" tn] k|ltlnkL agfpF5, kmf]6f]

    lvR5 / lrq0f ub{5 . eL= cfO{=


    n]lgg ;+slnt /rgf ;+ux| v08 !*,
    k[i7 !#! .
    n]lggn] lbg'ePsf] kbfy{ ;DalGw
    JofVof lgs} dxTjk"0f{ 5 . jf:tjdf
    kbfy{ cgfbL / cgGt 5 eg] To;sf]
    g ;[li6 x'G5, g t ljgf; g} x'G5 .
    kbfy{ g} ;Dk"0f{ cl:tTjsf] cGtlg{lxt
    clGtd sf/0f klg xf], h'g ;+;f/df
    kbfy{ ;Dk"0f{ k|yd sf/0f / k"jf{wf/
    x'G5 . n]lggn] kbfy{sf] bfz{lgs
    kl/efiff lbg' e of] . ultsf]
    j:t'k/stfnfO{ k|dfl0ft ug'{ eof] .
    ult, lbssfnsf] j:t'k/stf l;4
    ug'{ eof] . pGgfO;f}+ ztfAbLsf] cGTo
    / jL;f}+ ztfAbLsf] cf/Dedf ePsf
    k|sl[ t lj1fg ;DalGw cflj:sf/xsf]
    bfz{lgs ;fdfGoLs/0f ug'{ eof] . /
    pxfF n ] bfz{ l gsx / k| s [ l t
    zf:qLoxjLr
    Pstfsf]
    cfjZostfnfO{ kbfy{sf] af/]df, yk
    JofVof ug'e
    { of], ;+;f/df ultdfg
    kbfy{afx]s csf]{ yf]s s]xL 5}g /
    ultzLn kbfy{x lbs / sfn jfx]s
    c s'g} klg lsl;dn] ultzLn x'g
    ;Sb}gg\ . eL= cfO{= n]lgg ;+slnt
    /rgf ;+ux| , v08 !*, k[i7 !*! .
    g]kfndf klg ;g\ !($( clk|n @@
    tfl/vsf lbg sd/]8 k'iknfnsf] g]tT[ j
    / kxnsbdLdf g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf]
    :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . o;n] clxn] %(
    jif{ k'/f ul/;s]sf] 5 . nfdf] ;dob]lv
    g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng nfdf]
    ;dob]lv ljeflht cj:yfdf /xb}
    cfPsf sf/0f g]kfnL qmflGt ;DkGg
    x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . t/ clxn] g]kfnL
    sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng pRrtf eg] k|fKt
    ul//x]sf] 5 . jt{dfg ;+ljwfg ;efdf
    ^@ k|ltzt ;L6xdf sDo'lgi6xn]
    g} pkl:yt x'g k'us
    ] f 5g\ eg] s/Lj
    &) k|ltzt eGbf al9 hg;+Vofsf]
    e"efu sDo'lgi6xn] g} cf]u6]sf 5g\ .
    t/ jfdklGy zlQmxsf aLrdf
    tfnd]n x'g g;s]s} sf/0f g]kfnsf]
    /fhgLlts Oltxf;df klxnf] /fi6klt
    / pk/fi6kltsf] lgjf{rgdf cfgf]
    ax'dt x'bfx'b} klg sDo'lgi6xn]
    cfgf] pDd]bjf/x u'dfpg k'us
    ] f
    5g\ .
    ;g\ !(() sf] bz{sdf k'u]/
    ;f]leot df]8n
    ] sf] ;dfhjfbsf] ktg
    kZrft ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng /
    /IffTds l:yltdf k'Uof] . t/ klg
    ljZje/sf sDo'lgi6kf6L{x To;af6
    lzIff cfh{g u/]/ gofF ljZn]if0fsf
    ;fy cfcfgf] d' n ' s sf] 7f] ;
    kl/l:yltsf] ljZn]if0f ub]{ qmflGtnfO{
    cufl8 a9fO{/x]sf 5g\ . /, ljZj
    ;j{xf/f ju{ cfgf] ju{sf] d'lQmsf] lglDt
    c ;r]t / ;+ul7t eP/ cl3
    a9L/x]sf] 5 . clxn] !^) jif{ k'/f
    eO{ ;s]sf] 5 . ;f]leot df]8n
    ] sf]
    ;dfhjfbsf] ktg kZrft ljZje/sf
    ;fd|fHojfbL Pj+ k"h
    F Lklt :ofnx
    x'Oof x'Oofsf] :jdf :j/ ldnfP/ 3f]if0ff
    u/] dfS;{jfbsf] cf}lrTo ;dfKt eof]
    / dfS;{jfb ;+uf| nodf 3lGsg k'Uof]
    eg]/ t/ tL ;fd|fHojfbL Pj+ k"h
    F Lklt
    :ofnxsf] s;/t c;kmn l;4 ePsf]
    5 . clxn] klg ljZj ;j{xf/ ju{ /
    ;fd|fHojfb aLr eLif0f ;+3if{ hf/L g}
    5 . / lxhf] h:t} cfh klg dfS;{jfbsf]
    ;fGbeL{stf plQs} cfjZos 5 / ef]nL
    klg /xL /xg] 5 . lsg eg] dfS;{jfb
    Ps j}1flgs tyf qmflGtsf/L l;4fGt
    xf] . o;sf] ljsNkdf s'g} j}1flgs /
    qmflGtsf/L l;4fGt 5}g o; b'lgofdf .

    k|r08 /===
    !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngsf dd{cg'?k
    ;+ljwfg aGg'kg]d{ f b[9 5g\ / pgLx?
    cfgf] kIfdf ;du| qmflGtsf/L kf6L{,
    g]tf / cfdhgtfsf ;xfg'el" t a6'Ng]
    k|of; ul//x]sf 5g\ .
    clxn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf qmdnfO{
    x]bf{ Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL g} a9L ;lqmo
    eP/ cufl8 a9]sf] b]lvG5 . t/,
    ;+ l jwfg s:tf] aGg] eGg] d f
    dfcf]jfbLs} s'g kIfsf] kNnfef/L x'G5,
    To:t} ;+ljwfg cfpg] lglZrt 5 .
    dfcf]jfbLsf] j}B kIf hgtfsf kIfdf
    hg;+ljwfg gcfpg] b]v]/ ;8s
    cfGbf]ngdf plq;s]sf] 5 eg] k|r08
    kIf klg clxn]sf] kl/l:yltnfO{
    dWogh/ ub{} ;a}nfO{ :jLsfo{ x'g]
    ;+ljwfg agfpg'k5{ eGg] axfgfdf
    hgtf;fd' hfg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .
    To;}n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] nflu Pg]skf
    dfcf]jfbLleq hlt lrGtf / rf;f]

    5, Tof] c? kf6L{df b]lvFb}g . t/,


    dfcf]jfbLleqsf ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] of]
    lrGtf / rf;f] klg Psl9Ssf 5}g,
    To;}n] g]kfnL hgtfn] rfx]h:tf] !)
    jif]{ hgo'4 / !( lbg] hgcfGbf]ngsf]
    pknlAw /Iff ug]{ ;+ljwfg aGg]
    5fF6sfF6 b]lvFb}g . lsgls clxn]
    ;Dk"0f{ b]zL, ljb]zL zlQmx g]kfndf
    cfd"n kl/jt{g ePsf] / g]kfn
    :jfwLg /fi6 ePsf] b]Vg rflx/x]sf
    5}gg\ . log} b]zL, ljb]zL zlQmxsf]
    rfxgf / Ozf/fdf clxn]sf] jt{dfg
    ;/sf/ cufl8 al9/x] s f] 5 /
    To;nfO{ sfFw yfKg] sfd Pg]skf
    dfcf] j fbLsf cWoIf k| r 08n]
    ul//x]sf 5g\ .
    clxn] PsLs[ t g] s kf
    dfcf] j fbLleq h' g lsl;dsf]
    cGt/;+ 3 if{ rln/x] s f] 5, o;n]
    ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf uDeL/ c;/ t
    k'ofpF5 g} Tof]eGbf klg ;a}eGbf
    7" n f] kf6L{ l eqsf o; lsl;dsf]
    cGt/;+ 3 if{ n ] b] z cu| u dgdf
    hfg'eGbf kZrudglt/ ws]lnG5 .
    of] s'/f dfcf]jfbL ;+:yfkg kIf eGg]n]
    a'g'kg]{ xf] . lxhf] cfkm}Fn] p7fPsf
    tdfd Ph]08fxnfO{ ;xdltsf]
    gfddf yGSofpFb} hfg] / Psyfg
    ;+ljwfgsf] nflu dl/xQ] ug]{ k|jl[ Qn]
    b] z / hgtfn] lgsf; gkfpg]
    /fhgLlts ljZn]ifsx atfpF5g\ .
    clxn] dfcf]jfbLleqsf] cGt/;+3if{
    c;n / v/faaLrsf] ;+3if{ xf] . of]
    cGt/;+3if{df c;nsf g]t[Tj j}B
    kIfn] ul//x]sf] 5 eg] v/fa kIfsf]
    g] t [ T j k| r 08 / afa' / fd kIfn]
    ul//x]sf 5g\ . c;n kIfsf] hLt
    eof] eg] ;+3Lotf;lxtsf] hg;+ljwfg
    aG5, xf]Og v/fa kIfsf] hLt eof]
    eg] 3'ldlkm/L pxL ?Dhf6f/ eg]h:t}
    nf]stflGqs ;+ljwfgsf] gfddf @)$&
    ;fnsf] ;+ l jwfg Ao' F t G5 eGg]
    ljZn]ifsxsf] 7x/ 5 .

    k|r08===
    a:tLdf s]xL x'g] vfg]x? klg ePsfn]
    To:tf x'sd' af;LnfO{ tTsfn ;TotYo
    ?kdf 5fglag u/L jf:tljs
    ;'s'daf;Lx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] ljsNk
    lbP/ dfq} p7fpg cfu|x ul/g\ .
    dlxnf Pstf ;dfhsL dxf;lrj wgf
    nfdfn] afUdtL gbL lsgf/sf
    ;'sd' af;L a:tL Joj:yfkgsf] lglDt
    ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f
    ljefuf/f tof/ ul/Psf] sfo{gLlt
    t' ? Gt kf; u/L sfof{ G jogdf
    Nofpg'kg]{ dfu ul/g\ . ;dfhn]
    ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ;' s ' d af;L
    a:tLx?sf] a:tL ;'wf/sf plrt
    of]hgf to ul/g'kg]{ / of]hgfdf
    ;'sd
    ' af;LnfO{ ;+nUg u/fOg'kg]{ dfu
    ;dfhsf] 5 . cfk"mx?sf] dfuk|lt
    ;/sf/ a]va/ ag] cfGbf]ng ug{]
    ;dfhsf] r]tfjgL 5 .

    o'gfO6]8===
    lnlSj8]6/ lgo'St ePkl5 shf{sf]
    /sd p7fP/ lgIf]k lkmtf{ ug{'kg]{
    x'G5 . /fi6 a}+s ;|f]tsf cg';f/
    ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lgIf]k lkmtf{ ug{] ;d:of
    g/x]sf] bfaL u/]sf] 5 . o'gfO6]8sf]
    /fi6 a}+sdf $% nfv k}ofF 5, Ps
    pRr clwsf/Ln] eg], jfl0fHo a}s
    + df
    klg !% nfv k}ofF lk|mh ul/Psf]
    5 . oL b'O{ vftfdf /x]sf] /sdaf6
    ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ lgIf]k lkmtf{ ug{ k'Ug]
    cg'dfg /fi6 a}s
    + sf] 5 . g]kfnL ;]gf
    / j}slNks pmhf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf]
    gfddf /x]sf] sl/a % s/f]8 k}ofF
    eg] shf{ p7fP/ dfq lkmtf{ x'g] ;Sg]
    ;|f]t atfpF5 . ;+:yf ;fgf] / Hofb}
    v/fa ePsfn] vf/] h Ldf n} h fg
    nfluPsf] xf], /fi6 a}s
    + ;|ft] n] eGof],
    ;j{;fwf/0fsf] lgIf]k sd ePsfn]
    w]/} c;/ ub}{g . tLg lhNnfdf
    sf/f]af/ ug{] cg'dlt kfPsf] o'gfO6]8
    ljsf; a}s
    + sf] s'g} zfvf 5}g . /fi6
    a}s
    + sf] cg';Gwfgn] ;+:yfdf rf/ jif{otf
    ;fwf/0f;ef gePsf], ;~rfnsn] ;f9]
    % s/f]8 k}ofFsf] xf/fxf/Ldf d'2tL
    vftfsf] k};f rnfPsf], k'h
    F Laf6 & s/f]8
    k}ofF rnfPsf] b]lvPsf] lyof] .
    ;+:yfsf] g]6jy{ sl/a !@ s/f]8
    k}ofFn] gsf/fTds 5 . ;+:yfdf *)
    k|ltzt v/fa shf{ 5 . o'gfO6]8sf
    sfo{sf/L cWoIf / Ps ;~rfns
    ljQLo ck/fwsf] cleof]udf k|x/L
    lx/f;tdf 5g\ .

    /fatOfc t]u (! tr} nf; *^)@

    sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= !^#@)^#^$

    cfTd ;dLIffsf ;fy jfd nf]stflGqs zlStsf] Pstf ckl/xfo{


    cfh d' n ' s cToGt} ;+ u Lg
    38Laf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . of] cj:yf
    d"ntM /fhgLlts bnxdf k|j]z
    u/]sf] ;+sL0f{ :jfy{sf] k|bi" f0fs} sf/0f
    pTkGg ePsf] xf] . jf:tjfdf
    hgcfGbf] g nsf] dd{ / efjgf
    cGtl/d ;+ljwfgsf] lbzflgb]{z /
    hgtfsf] ck]Iff / rfxfgf ljk/Lt
    dgf]ut lsl;dn] lxF8\bf d'n'sn]
    lgsf; gkfpg] h:tf] l:ylt cfh
    ljsl;t ePsf] j:t'ut cfwf/df x]g]{
    / s]nfpg] k|i6 b]Vg ;S5 . ha
    :jfy{sf cjfl~5t ls6f0f'xnfO{
    /fhgLltdf 3':g] cj;/ k|bfg ul/G5
    Tolta]nf hgtf /fi6 / cfhsf]
    /fli6o cfjZostfnfO{ ltnf~hnL
    lbg k'luFbf]/x]5 eGg] s'/f cfhsf]
    xfd|f] /fli6o /fhgLlts v]nf8Lxsf]
    lrGtg Jojxf/ / rl/qn] lbglbg}
    k|i6 kfl//x]sf] 5 . l:ylt sxfF
    sxfFaf6 lau|g ;'? uof] eg]/
    s] n fpg] / km] l / klg hgtfsf
    cfGbf]gnsf/L zlStx s] s;/L ;xL
    lbzfdf ;xL lsl;dn] Pstfa4 x'g
    ;lsG5 eGg] s'/f vf]hL ug{'kg]{
    cfjZostf 5 . t/ bnx :jfy{sf]
    bnbndf o;/L kmF;s
    ] f 5g\ ls ltgn]
    cfgf] ks8 / cfgf] ar{:jaf6 g}
    cfgf] efjL /fhgLlt ;'lglZrt x'g]
    unt ;kgf b]lv/x]sf 5g\ / d'ns
    ' sf]
    cl:y/tf
    c/fhstf
    /
    cg'zf;gxLgtaf6 kmfObf p7fpg]
    unt k|s[ofaf6 u'lh|/x]sf 5g\ .
    o;n] ubf{ lxhf]sf cfGbf]ngsf/L
    bnxsf] 5lj cfh g/fd| f ] ; F u
    wldlnPsf] 5 / pgLxk| l tsf]
    hgtfsf] :jfefljs ljZjf; /
    ;dy{gdf 7"nf] :vng cfPsf] 5 .
    oBlk csf]{ s'g} pGgt ljsNk tof/
    x'g g;s]sf] cj:yfdf hgtf k'/fg}
    oyfl:yltdf /xg afWo 5g\ .
    hgtfsf] of] sdhf]/ cj:yfsf] e/k'/
    kmfObf /fhgLlts bnxn] lnO/x]sf
    5g\ . b] z / hgtfsf] efUo /
    eljiodfly v]nfaf8 ul//xsf 5g\ .
    t/, hgtfsf] dgdf eg] lr;f] k;]sf]

    nf]sgf/fo0f ;'j]bL
    5 . of] cfhsf] /fli6o /fhgLtsf]
    s6' jf:tljstf / t:jL/ klg xf] .
    b]zsf] o; oyfy{ cj:yfsf] cfFsng
    ug{] lhDd]jf bnx cem} klg tof/
    b]lvFbg} g\ . pgLx cfgf uDeL/ q'l6
    / sdhf]/Ln] ubf{ d'n's s] s;/L
    w/fzoL x'Fb} uO/x]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f
    :jLsf/ ug{ tof/ x'bF g} g\ eg] b]zsf]
    /fhgLlts l:ylt cem eofjx /
    ;Dxflng ;Sg] l:ylttk{m g} ws]lng]
    5 . To;a]nf s'gu/ s'g unt
    zlStxn] 7fpF lng] x' g \ eGg
    ;lsFb}g . t/, b]zeg] cjfl~5t
    b'36{ gsf] lzsf/ x'ghfg] s'/f lglZrt
    5 . To;} n ] olta] n f lxhf] s f
    cfGbf] g nsf/L bnxn] ;Qf /
    k|ltkIfdf /xFbf sxfFsxfF s]s] uNtL
    sdhf]/L u/] / ul//x]sf 5g\, To;sf]
    pgLx :jod\n] uDeL/ cfTd;dLIff
    ug}{kb{5 . hgtfnfO{ ;w}F e|d, t'h's
    / eosf] jftfj/0fdf /fv]/ lxhf]s}
    ;fdGt, gj;fdGtxn] /fhgLlts
    /f] 6 L ;] S g] h:tf] u/L cfhsf]
    u0ftGqfTds nf]stGq k6Ss} rNg
    ;Sb} g . ab\ l nPsf] /fhgLlt
    cg'sn
    " sf] lrGtg rl/q / Jojxf/sf]
    k|bz{g ug{ l;Sg' / ;Sg'kb{5 . cGoyf
    l9nf]rfF8f] Oltxf;n] ToxL /5'gdf
    cfh unt df] 8 df pleP/
    cl8lnO/x]sf /fhgLlts bnxsf]
    g] t [ T jnfO{ klg ldNsfOlbg] 5 .
    Oltxf;n] s;}nfO{ df]nflxhf ug{
    hfGb}g / of] lgd{d x'G5 eGg] s'/f
    a'g lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnxn]
    lanDa gug'{ g} j]z x'G5 . cGoyf
    kl5 k5'tfpgafx]s c? s]xL afFsL
    g/xg] s'/f klg TolQs} ;To 5 . t/,
    ;Qfsf] df]xkf;n] g/fd|f;
    ] uF hs8]kl5
    To;af6 5'6s
    \ f/f kfpg klg TolQs}
    sl7g 5 eGg] s'/f klg lat]sf] %
    jif{otfsf] b]zsf] /fli6o /fhgLlts
    rl/qdf cfPsf] 3f]/ :vng / To;n]
    ;dfhdf kf/]sf] k|efjnfO{ x]bf{ 5n{+
    x' G 5 . s' ; L{ s f nflu h:tf] ; ' s }

    cj;/jfbL / ck]Iff gu/]sf] u7aGwg


    ;dLs/0f / w|'jLs/0f ug{ klg tTk/
    x'g] / b]z / hgtfsf] lxtnfO{ klg
    ;f} b fafhL ug{ cToGt} cg} l st
    k|j[lQn] cfhsf] /fli6o /fhgLltdf
    cf hdfPsf] ;jf{ b]lvPsf] 5 .
    o:tf] cjfl~5t / c:jLsfo{ l:yltn]
    ubf{ Pslt/ cfdhgtfdf
    /fhgLltk|lt 3f]/ lg/fzf 5fPsf] 5
    eg] csf]{lt/ lj:yflkt k|ltufdL
    zlSt / afXo zlSt s]Gb|xsf]
    rnv]n cfh ck"j{kdf a9]sf] 5 .
    of] u0ftGqfTds nf]stGqsf] cu|ufdL
    ljsf; / ;'b[9Ls/0fsf] af6f]df 7"nf]
    Jojwfg / / r'gf}ltk"0f{ l:ylt xf] .
    o;af6 d'n'snfO{ kf/ nufpg s'g}
    Psb'O{ bnsf] a'tfsf] s'/f klg xf]Og .
    of] s'/f ;Qf / k|ltkIfdf /x]sf d'Vo
    / lg0ff{os e"ldsfsf] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf
    bnxn] ga'em]sf 5}gg\ . a'em]/ klg
    a'emkrfpg' pgLxsf] /fhgLlts
    ;+:s[lt aGg k'us
    ] f] 5 . jf:tjdf of]
    hgrfxgf / efjgf ljk/Lt / j:t'tM
    hglj/f]wL ;+:s[lt xf] . lsgeg] hgtf
    olta]nf ljefhg / a}dg:otf k6Ss}
    rfxFbg} g\ . pgLx /fhgLlts bnx
    k/:k/df ;xdlt ;xsfo{ / Pstfsf]
    af6f] lxF8g" \ eGg] rfxG5g\ . /fhgLlts
    bnx of] ;+qmd0fsfnsf] ;+jb] gzLn
    38Ldf ;Qfsf] xLdf l5gfemk6L
    gu?g\ . ;femf b[li6sf]0f, ;femf
    ;xdlt / ;xsfo{sf] d"n af6f]df
    cufl8 a9\ g ' / Pstfa4 eP/
    ;a}vfn] r'gf}ltxsf] ;fdgf ug{
    cu|;/ xf]pmg\ eGg] rfxG5g\ . zflGt
    :yfkgf, ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f / cfly{s
    ;fdflhs kfGt/0fsf] cfhsf] /fli6o
    af6f] oxL g} xf] . Oltxf;n] k6s
    k6s lbPsf] of] lzIffnfO{ 7"nf] cfh
    /fhgLlts kl/jt{ g kl5 klg
    cfTd;ft gul/g' sd la8Dagfk"0f{
    s'/f 5}g . /fhgLltnfO{ kbk|lti7f /
    k};fsf] e|i6 Jofkf/Joj;fodf kl/0ft
    ug] { h' g unt k/Dk/fsf] cfh

    cg'z/0f eO/x]sf] 5, To;n] d'ns


    ' nfO{
    cem ljs/fn / ;Dxflng;Sg]
    cj:yflt/ dfq ws]Ng] 5 . o;n]
    P]ltxfl;s ;+o'St hgcfGbf]ngsf
    pknlAwxsf] sbflk / lsdfy{ ;'/Iff
    ;+/If0f ug{] tyf ;'b[9 t'Nofpg
    ;St} g . hgtfaf6 cnlUuPsf]
    5nsk6sf/L /fhgLltn] lxhf]
    g]kfnsf] PsLs/0fkl5 b]lvg} h;/L
    cf hdfpF b } uof] To;n] ubf{
    h+uaxfb'/sf] pbo / hxflgof /f0ff
    zf;gsf] cf/De ePsf] / To;n]
    !)$ jif{dd g]kfnL hgtfdfly
    dWoo'uLg lg/\sz
    ' tf nfb]sf] lyof] .
    To;af6 aNnaNn @))& ;fndf
    kf/ kfP klg k'gM if8\oGqs} /fhgLltn]
    ubf{ lgjf{ l rt ;+ ; b\ ;/sf/x
    ckb:y eP eg] /fhgLlts bnx
    k| l talGwt ul/of] / /fhtGqsf]
    g]t[Tjdf ;fdGtL clwgfosjfbL
    k~rfotL Joj:yfn] csf]{ em08} tLg
    bzs g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ cFWof/f]df
    /fVof] . To;sf lj?4 lg0ff{os ;+oS' t
    hgcGbf]ngsf] ljsf; eP/ @)$^
    ;fndf kl/jt{g cfP klg To;
    kl/jt{gnfO{ klg 6f7faf7fxs} /hfOF
    ug]{ dfWod dfq agfP/ ;Qfsf] v]n
    v] N g k' U bf /fhtGq ;Lldt
    k|hftGqnfO{ klg ;dfKt kfg{ pBt
    eof] . To;kl5 p7]sf] ce"tk"j{ ;+oS' t
    hgcfGbf]ngn] /fhtGqnfO{ ;dfKt t
    kfof] t/ cfh cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx
    g} /fhf/hf}6fsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{]
    xf]8afhL u/]/ gj;fdGtjfbL ktgsf]
    lbzfdf v'/L v]nL /x]sf 5g\ . of]
    /fhgLlts kl/b[ion] s'g} ;sf/fTds
    kl/0flt Nofpg ;Sb}g . To;}n] cfh
    hgtf klxn] slxn]eGbf a9L ;r]t
    ;fjwfg / ;+ + u l7t eP/ k' g M
    /fhgLlts rl/q ;'wf/ zflGt /
    ;+ljwfgsf] nflu bafasf/L e"ldsf
    v] N g cu| ; / x' g ' k g] { HjnGt
    cfjZostf ag]sf] 5 . olta]nf b]z
    / hgtfk|lt ;dlk{t x'g rfxg] jfd
    tyf nf]stflGqs zlStxsf] Pstf
    / ;xsfo{ ckl/xfo{ x'G5 g} .

    ;}lgs d'Vofnosf] gfs}df Jofkfl/s x]lnKof8 /fli6o kl/rokq cnkq

    sf7df8f}F . ;'/Iffsf b[li6sf]0f


    eGb} dfOtL3/af6 ;lxbu]6 lg:sg]
    5f]6f] af6f] jiff}b+{ l] v /f]Sb} cfPsf] g]kfnL
    ;]gfsf] d'Vofnosf] ;fd'Gg] Jofkfl/s
    x] l nKof8 lgdf{ 0 f ePsf] 5 .
    ;fdfGo?kdf cfgf] If] q j/k/
    gfuls/xnfO{ cfjthfjt ;d]tdf
    /f]s nufpg] g]kfnL ;]gfn] o;/L cfg}
    gfs 7f]lSsg] u/L x]lnKof8 lgdf{0f
    ubf{;Dd r'F gaf]Ng' eg] /x:odo
    ag] s f] 5 . l;len 6 ] 8 ;] G 6/n]
    agfPsf] Jofkfl/s dxnsf] 5tdf
    x]lnsK6/ Nof08 ug{ ldNg] u/L
    x] l nKof8 agfOPsf] 5 . pQm
    Jofkfl/s ejg g]kfnL ;]gfsf] ;}lgs
    d'Vofno eb|sfnLl:yt u]6af6 sl/a
    @) ld6/sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . of]
    Jofkfl/s dxnsf] 5tdf x]lnsf]K6/
    Nof08 ug{ ldNg] x]lnKof8 agfOPsf]
    5 . l;len 6]8 ;]G6/ gfdsf] of]
    Jofkfl/s ejgn] k;n sjn / clkm;
    /fVgsf nflu clxn] a'ls cfXjfg
    ul//x]sf] 5 . x]lnKof8 agfOPsf] ;f]
    7fpF a f6 u' n ] n L xfg] klg cfdL{
    x]8Sjf6/sf ofnsf] l;;f k'm6\g]
    ;|ft] sf] bfaL 5 . xf]rf] :yfgdf /x]sf]
    cfdL{ x]8Sjf6/ 5]pd} o;/L cUnf
    ;+oGq aGg' ;'/Iffsf nflu lgs} 7"nf]
    r'gf}tL xf] . lgdf{0ffwLg l;len 68] s}
    csf]{ 5]pdf s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/ 5 .
    sf/fuf/ / cfdL{ d'VofnonfO{ k|ToIf
    lgu/fgL ug{ ldNg]u/L cem x]lnsf]K6/
    g} cjt/0f ug]{ u/L Jofkfl/s ejgnfO{
    Ohfht lbFbf ;}lgs d'Vofno lsg
    r'k nfu]/ a:of] < s}bL e]6g\ ] gfddf
    s]lGb|o sf/fuf/d} k'u]/ uf]nL;Dd
    rnfPsf] 36gf ePsf] cj:yfdf
    ;]gfsf] x]8Sjf6/sf] cufl8 x]lnsf]K6/
    g} Nof08 ug{ ;Sg] u/L ejg agfpg'

    hf]lvdk"0f{ x'G5 . o;/L cUnf ejg


    aGg' / x]lnNof8 g} agfpg] cg'dlt
    lbFbf ;'/Iff ;+j]bgzLntfnfO{ Wofg
    lbPg eg] s;}n] unt lgot /fVof]
    eg] cUnf 3/ / ToxfFsf] x]lnKof8sf]
    b'?kof]u ub}{ eLcfO{kLx?nfO{ ;xh}
    lg;fgf agfpg ;Sg] 5g . o:tf
    ;+/rgfsf] b'?kof]u ub}{ ck/fwLx?n]
    eLcfO{kLcx?nfO{ 6fu{6] ug{ ;S5g\ .
    t/, g]kfnL ;]gf eg] o;nfO{ ;'/Iff
    r'gf}lt dfGg tof/ 5}g . ;|f]tsf
    cg';f/ l;len 6]8 ;]G6/ agfpFbf
    lgdf{tfn] ;}lgs g]tT[ j / dGqLx?nfO{
    ;d]t cfly{s k|nf]egdf kf/L x]lnKof8
    agfpg] cg'dlt lnPsf] xf] . of]
    Jofkfl/s ejgsf lgdf{tf x'g l;len
    xf]D;sf dflns OR5f/fh tfdf,
    h;nfO{ Pdfn]sf alnof cfly{s
    ;|f]tsf ?kdf rrf{ ul/G5 . Pdfn]
    g]tfx? cy{ / /IffdGqL ePsf a]nf
    tfdfn] cfly{ s rnv] n u/L
    x]lnKof8 agfpg cg'dlt lnPsf]
    ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

    sf7df8f}F . rfn" cfly{s jif{df rf/


    nfvnfO{ kmf] 6 f] ; lxtsf] /fli6 o
    kl/rokq lbg] u[x dGqfnosf] nIo
    sfg'g cefjdf cGof]ndf k/]sf] 5 .
    kl/rokqsf] lglDt lgld{t ljw]os
    sfg' g dGqfnoaf6 cl3 a9\ g
    g;s]kl5 cGof]n 5fPsf] xf] . ljBdfg
    sfg'gcg';f/ !^ jif{ pd]/ k'us
    ] f
    JolStn] gful/stfsf] k|df0fkq lng
    kfpF5 eg] !* jif{eGbf dflysfn]
    dtbfgdf efu lng ;S5 . lgjf{rg
    cfof]un] kmf]6f];lxtsf] gfdfjnL
    k|sfzgsf] tof/L eg] u/]sf] 5 .
    ;/sf/n] klxnf] k6s kmf]6f];lxtsf]
    dtbftf kl/rokq k|0ffnL nfu" ug{
    nfu]sf] xf] . cfof]un] sl/a b'O{ jif{leq
    b]zel/sf Ps s/f]8 tLg nfv
    hgfsf] kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf gfdfjnL
    ;+sng u/]sf] 5 . gfdfjnLdf ;"rLs[t
    gful/sdWo] sl/a %# k|ltzt dlxnf
    / $& k|ltzt k'?ifsf] ;+Vof /x]sf]
    cfof]usf k|jStf zf/bfk|;fb lqtfnn]
    hgfPsf 5g\ . pSt gfdfjnL cfpFbf]
    j} z fv # ut] a f6 uflj; /
    gu/kflnsfdf k|sfzg ul/g] 5 .

    cfpb5
    } ljG8f]hsf] gof e;{g
    sf7df8f}F . dfOqmf];6n] oxL
    clk|ndf ljG8f]h * ;fj{hlgs ug]{
    ldlt / laqmLsf af/]df hfgsf/L lbg
    Pp6f sfo{qmd ug{ nfu]sf] Dof;]ann]
    hgfPsf] 5 . p;sf cg';f/ ljG8f]h
    * of] jif{sf] cS6f]a/df ;fj{hlgs
    x'g5
    ] . dfOqmf];6 skf]/{ ;
    ] gn] ljG8f]h
    * sf] lk|Eo e;{g ;fj{hlgs u/]sf]
    5 . OG6/g]6df ;lhn} 8fpgnf]8 ug{
    ;lsg] sGHo'd/ lk|Eo' eh{g ljG8f]h
    ;]eg] eGbf w]/} l56f] / 5l/tf] 5 .
    ;f]l;on ldl8of tyf k|ljlw ;dfrf/
    ;fO6 Dof;]gnsf cg';f/ ljG8f]h *
    df j8{kf;j8{ lkSr/ kf;j8{ / x6d]n

    csfpG6af6 ;fOgOg ug{ ;lsG5 .


    x6d]n csfpG6af6 ;fOgOg ubf{ d'Vo
    d]gd' f g} km];a's / 6\jL6/ PsfpG6sf]
    ck8] 6 b] V g ;lsG5 . 8] : s6k,
    Nofk6k tyf 6\ofAn]6df ljG8f]hsf]
    gofF e;{g rnfpg ;lsG5 . of]
    h:tf];s
    ' } xf8{jo] /df klg ;kf]6{ ug]{
    u/L agfOPsf] 5 . k|of]ustf{nfO{
    rnfpg ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ o;sf]
    l8hfOg u/] s f] b] l vG5 . 6r
    OG6/km];sf] nflu agfOPsf] eP klg
    dfp; rnfpg]sf nflu klg of] uhasf]
    5 . o;sf] lk|Eo' e;{gdf h] rnfOG5,
    To;sf] lkSr/ b]lvG5 .

    gfdfjnLsf cfwf/df gful/sn] b]zdf


    x'g] /fli6o lgjf{rgdf dtbfg
    ug{;S5 . gful/stfsf cfwf/df
    lvlrPsf] kmf]6f];lxtsf] dtbftf
    kl/rkq eg] u[x dGqfnon] hf/L u5{ .
    pSt kl/rokqnfO{ /fli6o kl/rokq
    s} ?kdf ljsf; ug{] ;/sf/n] hgfPsf]
    5 . cfof]un] k'/fg} ;+/rgfcg';f/ #
    xhf/ ( ;o !% uflj;sf sfof{no /
    %* gu/kflnsfsf] j8f sfof{nodf
    gfdfjnL k|sfzg ug{5] . gful/stfsf
    cfwf/df lvrfOPsf dtbftf
    gfdfjnLdf q'l6 ;RofOg]5 . a;fOF
    ;/fOsf qmddf gfdfjnL km/s k/]sf]df
    bfaL tyf lj/f]wsf lglDt rf}w lbgsf]
    ;do lbOg] k|jStf lqtfnn] hgfP .
    To;}u/L o;cl3 kmf]6f] lvrfpg
    5'6s
    ] fx?nfO{ k'gM lvrfpg] / To;otf
    !^ jif{ k'u/] gful/stf lnPsfx?nfO{
    ;d]l6g]5 . gfdfjnL k|sfzg sfo{dWo]
    h]7;Dd k"/f ul/g]5 . gfdfjnL
    k|sfzgsf] tLg dlxgfleq r'gfj
    u/fpg ;S5f},F k|jStf lqtfnn] eg],
    t/ dtbftf kl/rokq lbg] sfd u[x
    dGqfnosf] xf] . cfof]un] dtbftf
    gfdfjnLdfq k|sfzg u5{ . u[x
    dGqfnosf k|jStf z+s/ sf]O/fnfn]
    sfg'glagf /fli6o kl/rokqsf] k|lqmof
    cl3 a9\g g;Sg] atfP . o;;DaGwL
    ljw]os cl3 a9fof}F t/ sfg'g
    dGqfnoaf6 kmsf{Oof], pgn] eg], bf];f| ]
    k6s km]l/ k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf 5f}F .
    yk k|lqmofaf/] hfgsf/L gePsf] ;d]t
    pgn] hgfP . lgjf{rg cfof]un] @)^^
    r} t # ut] a f6 gd' g f dtbftf
    kl/rokqsf lglDt kmf]6f] lvrfpg]
    k|lqmof cl3 a9fPsf] xf] . @)^& ebf}
    @* af6 cf}krfl/s ?kdf ;'? ePsf]
    dtbftf kl/rokqsf lglDt kmf]6f]
    lvrfpg ;'? ePsf] lyof] . kmf]6f];lxtsf]
    dtbftf gfd btf{ tyf gfdfjnL
    k|sfzgsf lglDt rfn" cfly{s jif{df
    $^ s/f]8 ?k}ofF ah]6 /x]sf] 5 .

    ljsf; C0fkq @)&! 3 cfpg]


    sf7df8f}F . /fi6 a}+sn] ut k';eGbf Aofhb/ s]xL a9fP/ ^ ca{ %)
    s/f]8 k}ofF a/fa/sf] ljsf; C0fkq @)&! 3 laqmL ug{'ePsf] 5 .
    ljsf; C0fkq @)&! 3 gfd lbOPsf] of] C0fkq lsGg]n] jflif{s ;f9] *
    k|ltzt Aofh kfpg]5g\ . of] Aofh cw{jflif{s kdf e'StfgL lbOg]5 . a}+s
    tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf clws t/ntf -nufgLof]Uo /sd_ ePsf a]nf C0fkq
    lgisfzg ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . /fi6 a}+sn] ut k';df laqmL u/]sf] ;f9] # ca{
    k}ofFsf] b'O{ jif{ ljsf; C0fkqsf nflu * k|ltzt Aofhb/ sfod u/]sf]
    lyof] . ca lgisfzg x'g] tLg jif{ C0fkq lsGg rfxg]n] r}t !( ut];Dd
    lznaGbL cfj]bg lbg'kg]{ /fi6 a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|fKt af]nsaf]n
    cfj]bgaf6 r}t @@ ut] afF8kmfF8 ul/g]5 . of] C0fkqsf] ;fjfF e'StfgL
    @)&! r}t @@ ut] tf]lsPsf] 5 . Go"gtd @% xhf/ / To;n] efu hfg]
    c+sdf C0fkq vl/b ug{ ;lsg]5 . /fi6 a}+sn] s'n /sdsf] ^) k|ltzt
    cyf{t # ca{ () s/f]8 a/fa/sf] C0fkq k|lt:kwL{ kdf laqmL ub}{5 .
    afFsL $) k|ltzt cyf{t\ @ ca{ ^) s/f]8 eg] ck|lt:kwL{ x'g]5 . ;+:yf jf
    JolStn] af]nsaf]n k|lqmofcGtu{t k|lt:kwL{ jf ck|lt:kwL{dWo] s'g} Ps
    ;d"xdf dfq efu lng kfpg] eP klg a}s
    + tyf ljQLo ;+:yfn] eg] k|lt:kwL{
    ;d"xdf dfq efu lng kfpF5g\ . ck|lt:kwL{ ;d"xdf cfjZos dfu gk/]
    k|lt:kwL{ ;d"xdf laqmL ul/g] /fi6 a}+sn] hgfPsf] 5 . vl/b ug{ rfx]sf]
    /sdsf] @=%) k|ltzt af]nkq ;fy k]; ug{k' g]{ / afF8kmfF8df gk/] ;ft
    lbgleq lagfAofh k]:sL /sd lkmtf{ e'StfgL ul/g] /fi6 a}+sn] hgfPsf]
    5 . of] C0fkq g]kfn :6s PS;r]Gh -g]K;]_ df vl/blaqmL ug{ ;lsG5 .
    ut k';df nufgLstf{n] k|lt;osf nflu Go"gtd ! ;o ^ k}ofF &* k};f /
    clwstd ! ;o * k}ofF ^^ k};f af]nd"No xfn]sf lyP . Tolta]nf % ;o &*
    JolSt tyf ;+:yfaf6 @^ ca{ (! s/f]8 #% nfv k}ofFsf] C0fkq vl/b ug{
    dfu k/]sf] lyof] . ah]6df cfGtl/s C0f p7fpg] pNn]v ePcg';f/ /fi6
    a}s
    + n] ljsf; C0fkq laqmL ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . ;/sf/n] ah]6df rfn" cfjdf
    #& ca{ $! s/f]8 k}ofF cfGtl/s C0f p7fpg] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] lyof] .

    >Lk]r ;fj{hlgs k|bz{gLdf /flvg]


    sf7df8f}F . rfn" cfly{s jif{leq} zfxj+zLo /fhfxn] nufpg] >Lk]r
    gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ ;+u|xfnodf ;fj{hlgs k|bz{gLdf /flvg] ePsf] 5 .
    u0ftGq :yfkgfkl5 gf/fo0flx6LnfO{ ;+u|xfnodf kl/0ft ul/P klg >Lk]r
    ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] lyPg . ;+ux| fno k|dv
    ' n]vaxfb'/ sfsL{n] rfn" jif{leq}
    ;fj{hlgs k|bz{gLdf /fVg] ;'emfj;lxtsf] k|ltj]bgnfO{ clGtd k lbOPsf]
    hfgsf/L lbP . >Lk]r;Fu} /fhb08, b'O{ ;o tf]nf ;'gn] ag]sf] emf/L, ;'gsf]
    t/af/, 9fn, rfFbLsf] d]; / /fgLn] skfndf nufpg] u/]sf] lx/fsf] 6fo/f
    klg ;fj{hlgs k|bz{gLdf /flvg]5 . >Lk]rnfO{ tLg txsf] a'n6] k|k' m l;;fo'St
    zf]s];df /flvg] ;+u|xfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . s;}n] 5'gf;fy ;fO/g aHg]
    k|ljlw h8fg ul/g]5 . @$ 3G6} Sofd/faf6 cg'udgsf] Joj:yf ul/g]5 .
    To;nfO{ b/af/sf] klZrdlt/ ;'v]{t sIfdf /fVg] aGbf]a:t ldnfOPsf]
    sfsL{n] atfP . k"j{/fhf 1fg]Gb|n] @)^% h]7 !( ut] gf/fo0flx6L b/af/
    5f8]kl5 b/af/s} ;}n'g sIfsf] kmnfd] ;]kmdf >Lk]r /flvPsf] lyof] .
    ;+u|xfnon] ;fj{hlgs k|bz{gLsf] tof/Lsf nflu Ps dlxgfcl3 klxnf]
    k6s pSt ;]km vf]ns
    ] f] lyof] . To;}sf cfwf/df >Lk]rnfO{ rflxg] zf]s;
    ] sf]
    9fFrf tof/ kfl/Psf] sfsL{n] hfgsf/L lbP . zfx /fhfxn] k|of]u ub}{
    cfPsf] >Lk]r lx/f, df]tL, kGgf, hjfxf/ftnufot wft'sf ;fy} b'ne
    { clk|msL
    r/f sNsLsf] k'R5/hl8t 5 . sl/a ;f9] @ lsnf] tf}n cg'dfg ul/Psf]
    >Lk]r k[YjLgf/fo0f zfxs} kfnfdf agfOPsf] eP klg k6sk6s kl/dflh{t
    x'Fb} cfPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] >Lk]r k|bz{gLsf nflu o;} jif{ @ s/f]8 #)
    nfv k}ofF ah]6 5'6\ofO;s]sf] 5 . tLg jif{cl3 b/af/ ;+u|xfno ag]b]lv
    k6sk6s >Lk]r;d]t k|bz{gLdf /flvg] elgFb} cfPsf] lyof] . o;aLr,
    gf/fo0flx6L b/af/ ;+u|xfnosf] hUuf slt xf] eGg] af/]df cGof}n pTkGg
    ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] u0ftGq :df/ssf] lznfGof; u/]kl5 ;+u|xfnosf]
    hUuf slt eGg] af/]df emg\ ljjfb a9]sf] 5 . s"n ;ft ;o %# /f]kgL
    hUufdf km}lnPsf] gf/fo0flx6L b/jf/ ;+u|fxnosf] k"j{klsf] *@ /f]kgL
    hUufdf aGg] :df/ssf] uPsf] d+unjf/ lznfGof; ePsf] lyof] . ;+u|xfno
    agfpg] 3f]if0ff u/]/ sfof{Gjog x'Fbf;Dd klg ;/sf/n] ;+u|xfnonfO{ hUuf
    :jfldTjsf af/]df s'g} cflwsfl/s sfuhft lbPsf] 5}g . u0ftGq cfP;Fu}
    b/af/nfO{ ;+ux| fno agfpg] lg0f{o eP klg k|rf/cg';f/ sfd x'g g;s]sf]
    ;+ux| fno k|dv
    ' n]vaxfb'/ sfsL{n] atfP . tTsfnLg /fhfsf] lghL ;lrjfnodf
    k//fi6 dGqfnosf] /fxbfgL zfvf /flvPsf] 5 . ;+ux| fnosf] s"n hUufdWo]
    ^) k|ltzteGbf w]/} clxn] klg g]kfnL ;]gfn] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .
    /fhtGqsf a]nf /fhfsf] ;'/Iffdf vl6g] ;]gf klg ToxLF 5 . /fhfsf P8L;Lx
    a:g] Sjf6/, ;'l6 /]~h, ;~rf/s]Gb|, x]lnKof8 ;a} ;]gfn] k|of]u ub}{ cPsf]
    5 . blIf0f 9f]sfaf6 b]lvg] d'Vo ejg / /fhf lj/]Gb| a:g] >L ;bg dfq}
    ;+ux| fnosf] :jfldTjdf 5 .

    klZrd ;]tLsf] ;do;Ldf leq} lgdf{0f ;Sg lgb]z{ g


    sf7df8f}F . ;+;b\sf] k|fs[lts ;|ft] / ;fwg ;ldltn] u7g u/]sf] cWoog
    pk;ldltsf] sfo{bnn] tf]lsPsf] ;do;Ldf leq} lgdf{0f ;Sg] ;t{;lxt
    cfof]hgf a9fpg] lgb]z
    { g lbg] k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]kl5 klZrd ;]tL hnljB't
    cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsf] sfd cl3 a9fpg af6f] v'n]sf] 5 . sfo{bnn] phf{
    dGqfno / lrlgofF sDkfgL y|L uh]{haLr ePsf] ;dembf/Ldf cfjZos
    ;+zf]wg;lxt tf]lsPsf] ldlt leq} cfof]hgf ;Sg] u/L sfof{Gjog k|lqmof
    cl3 a9fpg lgb]{zg lbg] k|ltj]bg tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . o;cl3 k|fs[lts ;|f]t
    / ;fwg ;ldltn] nfO;]G; lbFbf ab\lgot ePsf] cfz+sf ub}{ klZrd
    ;]tLsf] sfd tTsfn sf/jfxL /f]Sg] lgb{z
    ] g lbPsf] lyof] . sfo{bnn] !$ a'bF ]
    lgb]{zg tyf ;'emfj tof/ kf/]/ pk;ldltnfO{ a'waf/ a'emfPsf] k|ltj]bgdf
    nufgL af]8d{ fkm{t\ klZrd ;]tL lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg klg
    lgb]z
    { g lbOPsf] 5 . ;'b/" klZrdsf gful/ssf] k"0f{ cu|flwsf/ /xg] u/L !)
    k|ltzt z]o/ / b]ze/sf gful/ssf nflu !$ k|ltzt z]o/sf] Joj:yf ug{
    klg sfo{bnn] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . sfo{bnn] cd]l/sL 8n/df ljB't vl/b
    ;Demf}tf -lklkP_ ug'k{ g]{ k|fjwfgnfO{ ;+zf]wg u/]/ g]kfnL k}ofFdf ;Demf}tf
    ug{ klg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . & ;o %) d]ufjf6 Ifdtfsf] klZrd ;]tL
    lgdf{0fsf nflu phf{ dGqfno / y|L uh]h
    { aLr kmfu'g !& ut] ;dembf/Lkqdf
    x:tfIf/ ePsf] lyof] .

    k|sfzs tyf ;Dkfbs M /fh]Gb|k|;fb lrdf}l/of, sfof{no M afuahf/, sf7df8f}F, df]afOn M (*$!$)#*%!,
    E-mail : chhepyastra@gmail.com,website: www.chhepyastraweekly.wordpress.com sDKo'6/ tyf d'bs
    | M lwDn] ckm;]6 k|;
    ] , b]jLgu/, cgfdgu/k5fl8

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