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MathematicsPaperII

IITJEE 2012

PARTIIIMATHEMATICS
SECTIONI SingleCorrectAnswerType
Thissectioncontains 8multiplechoicequestions.Eachquestionhasfourchoices(A),(B),
(C)and(D)outofwhich ONLYONE iscorrect.
41. Theequationofaplanepassingthroughthelineofintersectionoftheplanes x +2y +3z =2and
x y + z =3andatadistance

2
3

fromthepoint(3,1,1)is

(A) 5x 11y +z =17

(C) x + y + z = 3

(B) 2x + y =321
(D) x 2y =1 2

41. (A) Letequationofplanebe x +2y +3z 2+ l (x y + z 3)=0

(1+ l) x + y (2 l)+ z (3+ l)23l =0 ........(1)
distanceof(1)from(3,1,1)is

2
3

3(1+ l )+ (2- l )- (3+ l )- 2- 3l

(1+ l ) + (2- l ) + (3+ l )

2
3

l =7/2

Substitutingvalueof l in(1)gives5x 11y + z =17.

r
r
r r
r
r
)= (2i+ 3
) b,then
42. If a and b arevectorssuchthat| a+ b|= 29 and a (2i+ 3
j + 4k
j + 4k
r r
) is
apossiblevalueof (a + b).(-7i+ 2j+ 3k
(A) 0.
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 8
r
r
r
r r
42. (C) a+ b = xi + yj + zk x2+y2+z2=29
r
r
r
r
r r
(a + b) (2i + 3j + 4k)= 0
r
r
r
r
i (4y- 3z)- j(2z- 4x)+ k(3x- 2y)= 0
x :y:z =2:3:4
r
r
r
r r
a+ b = 2li + 3l j + 4l k
x2+y2+z2=29
29l2=29 l =1
r
r
r
r r
(a+ b).(-7i + 2j + 3k)= 4 if l =1.

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MATHEMATICS
43. Let PQR beatriangleofarea D with a =2, b=

7
5
and c= ,where a, b and c arethelengthsof
2
2

thesidesofthetriangleoppositetotheanglesat P, Q and R respectively.Then

2 sinP- sin2P
2sinP+ sin2P

equals
(A)

43. (C)

3
4D

(B)

45
4D

(C)
4D

45

(D)
4D

2 sinP- sin2P 2sinP(1- cosP) 1- cosP

=
=
2sinP+ sin2P 2sinP(1+ cosP) 1+ cosP
cos P =

(25/4)+ (49/4)- 4 25+ 49- 16 29

=
=
2.(5/2) (7/2)
70
35

D = 4(2)(1/2)(3/2)= 6
1 - cosP 1- (29/35) 3
=
=
1+ cosP 1+ (29/35) 32
2

3
3

=
.
32
4D

44. Fourfairdice D1, D2, D3and D4,eachhavingsixfacesnumbered1,2,3,4,5and6,arerolled

simultaneously.Theprobabilitythat D4showsanumberappearingononeof D1, D2and D3is
(A)

91
216

(B)

108
216

(C)

125
216

(D)

127
216

44. (A) CaseIWhen D1, D2, D3allshowdifferentnumberandoneofthenumberisshownby D4

6

C3 3! 3 60
=
216 6 216
CaseIIWhen D1, D2, D3allshowsamenumberandthatnumberisshownby D4
P(E2)=6(1/6)4=1/216
CaseIIIWhentwonumbersshownby D1, D2, D3aresameandoneisdifferentand
oneofthenumberisshownby D4

P(E1)=

C1 5C1 3! 2 30
=
P(E3)=
216
2! 6 216

IITJEE2012

Requiredprob.= P(E1)+ P(E2)+ P(E3)=

(08Apr12) Question&SolutionsPaperII

91
.
216

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MATHEMATICS
p /2

p + x
2
45. Thevalueoftheintegral x + ln
cosxdxis
p - x

- p /2

(A) 0

p2
- 4
2

(B)

p2
+ 4
(C)
2

p2
(D)
2

p /2

45. (B)

p + x
2
x + lnp - x cosxdx

- p /2
p /2

p + x

= x2 cosxdx Q ln
isanoddfunction
p - x

- p /2

p /2

p / 2

= 2 x cosxdx = 2(x - 2)sinx+ 2xcosx0

0

p2
= - 4.
2

46. If P isa33matrixsuchthat PT=2P + I,where PTisthetransposeof P and I isthe33identity

x
matrix,thenthereexistsacolumnmatrix X = y

z

(A)

0
PX = 0
0

(B) PX=X

46. (D) Given PT=2P + I

P = I

0
0 suchthat

0

(C) PX=2X

P =2PT+ I
PX=IX =X.

(D) PX=X

P =2(2P + I)+ I

47. Leta1,a2,a3,........beaharmonicprogressionwitha1 =5anda20 =25.Theleastpositive

integer n forwhich an<0is
(A) 22
(B) 23
(C) 24
(D) 25
47. (D) If d isthecommondifferenceofanA.P.,then
(1/a20 )- (1/a1) (1/25)- (1/5)
4
=
=19
19
25 19
Now,1/ an=(1/ a1)+(n 1) d
d =

IITJEE2012

1
4
(n- 1)< 0
5 25 19
Leastvalueof n is25.
1/an =

4(n - 1)
> 1
95

(08Apr12) Question&SolutionsPaperII

n > 99 / 4

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MATHEMATICS
48. Let a(a)and b(a)betherootsoftheequation

( 1+ a- 1)x + ( 1+ a- 1)x+ ( 1+ a- 1) = 0where

2

a(a) and Limb(a) are

a >1.Then Lim
a 0
a 0
+

(A) -

5
and1
2

(B) -

1
and1
2

(C) -

7
and2
2

(D) -

9
and3
2

48. (B) Let t6=1+ a

\ (t21) x2+(t31) x +(t 1)=0
(t +1) x2+(t2+ t +1) x +1=0,as t 1
If a 0then t 1
\ 2x2+3x +1=0
x =1,1/2.

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MATHEMATICS
SECTIONII ParagraphType
Thissectioncontains6multiplechoicequestionsrelatingtothreeparagraphswithtwo
questionsoneachparagraph.Eachquestionhasfourchoices(A),(B),(C)and(D)outof
which ONLYONEiscorrect.
ParagraphforQuestions49to50
x

2(t- 1)

- lnt f(t)dt forall x (1, ).

Let f (x)=(1 x2)sin2x + x2forall x R,andlet g(x)=
t+ 1

49. Whichofthefollowingistrue?
(A) g isincreasingon (1, )
(B) g isdecreasingon (1, )
(C) g isincreasingon (1,2)anddecreasingon(2, )
(D) g isdecreasingon (1,2)andincreasingon(2, )
50. Considerthestatements:
P :Thereexistssome x IR suchthat f (x)+2x =2(1+ x2)
Q :Thereexistssome x IR suchthat2 f (x)+1 =2x (1+ x)
Then
(A) both P and Q aretrue
(B) P istrueand Q isfalse
(C) Pisfalseand Q istrue
(D) both P and Q arefalse
Sol. 49. (B)

50. (C)

2(x- 1)

- lnxf(x)
49. f(x)=(1 x)2sin2x +x2 and g' (x)=
x+ 1

Let h( x)=

2(x- 1)
4
- lnx= 2- lnx
(x+ 1)
x+ 1

h'(x)=

4
1
2
(x+ 1) x

- (x- 1)2
h' (x)=
< 0 " x (1, )
\
h(x)< h(1)=0,as h(x)isdecreasing.
x(x+ 1)2
Hence, h(x)<0
g' (x)<0 " x (1, ).
50. P:(1 x)2 sin2x + x2+2x =2x2+2 (1x2)(sin2x 1)=1
whichhasnosolutionasLHS 0, " x.Hence, P isfalse.
Q:2x2+2(1x)2 sin2x +1=2x +2x2
P( x)=

IITJEE2012

sin 2 x =

2x- 1
2(x- 1)2

2x- 1
, Q(x)=sin2x
2(x- 1)2

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MATHEMATICS

1/2
(0, -1/2)

1.57

x=1

Hence,thereexistsomesolutions.Hence, Q istrue.
ParagraphforQuestions51and52
Let andenotethenumberofall ndigitpositiveintegersformedbythedigits0,1orbothsuchthat
noconsecutivedigitsinthemare0.Let bn=thenumberofsuch ndigitintegersendingwithdigit
1and cn=thenumberofsuch ndigitintegersendingwithdigit0.
51. Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?
(A) a17 = a16 + a15

(B) c17 c16 + c15

(C) b17 b16 + c16

(D) a17 = c17 + b16

51. (A) Q

an =2bn 1+cn 1
an= bn+ cn
bn=bn 1+cn 1
\ a17 =2b16 +c16
Also, b16 =b15+c15
a15 +a16 =b16+c16 +b16= a17.

52. Thevalueof b6is

(A)

(B) 8

(C) 9

(D) 11

52. (B) b6 contains6digitsbeginningandendingwithI.Ifseconddigitfrombeginningiszero,

thirdplacecanbefilledupwithIonly,thenfourthandfifthplacescanbefilledupintwo
ways 0,1or1,0.
Ifseconddigitfrombeginningis1,thenifadditiontoitthirddigitiszero,thenwehave2
cases,(110111,1110101)ifthirddigitis1,wehave3cases(111011,111101,111111)
so,totalnumberofcases=8

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MATHEMATICS
ParagraphforQuestions53and54

( )

Atangent PT isdrawntothecircle x2+y2=4atthepoint P 3,1.Astraightline L, perpendicular

to PT isatangenttothecircle(x 3)2+ y2=1
53. Acommontangenttothetwocirclesis
(A) x=4

(B) y=2

(C) x+ 3y = 4

(D) x+ 2 2y= 6

53. (D) Equationofthetangenttocircle x2+ y2=4is

y = mx+ 1+ m2 y= mx+ 2 1+ m2 .........(i)
Alsogeneralequationoftangentto(x 3)2+ y2=1is
y= m(x- 3)+ 1 1+ m2 y= mx+ 1+ m2 - 3m ........(ii)
(i)and(ii)aresameline
1
2 1+ m2
1
=
m=
1 1+ m2 - 3m
2 2
Taking m = -

,equationofcommontangentfrom(i)is x +22 y =6

2 2

54. Apossibleequationof L is
(A) x- 3y = 1

(B) x+ 3 y = 1

(C) x- 3y= -1

(D) x+ 3y= 5

54. (A) Equationoftangentto x2+ y2=4atpoint(3,1)is T =0

3x +y =4
\ equationofline L \ x 3y + k =0.....(i)
Q

3.0- 3.0+ k
1+ ( 3)2

IITJEE2012

= 1 k=1or5 \ Equationof L is x 3 y =1

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MATHEMATICS
SECTIONIII MultipleCorrectAnswerType
Thissectioncontains 6multiplechoicequestions.Eachquestionhasfourchoices(A),(B),
(C)and(D)outofwhich ONE orMOREarecorrect.
55. Let X and Y betwoeventssuchthatP( X |Y)=

1
1
1
, P(Y |X)= andP(X Y)= .Whichofthe
2
3
6

followingis(are)correct?
(A) P( X Y)=

2
3

(B) X and Y areindependent

c
(D) P( X Y)=

(C) X and Y arenotindependent

55. (AB) P( X |Y)=

P(Y|X)=

1
3

P(X Y) 1
1
= P(Y)=
P(Y)
2
3

P(X Y) 1
1
= P(X)=
P(X)
3
2

P (X Y)= P(X)+ P(Y)- P(X Y)=2/3

QP(XY)= P(X).P(Y)theyareindependent.Also. Xc& Y willbeindependent.
1 1 1 1
P( Xc Y)= =
2 3 6 3
x
2

t
56. If f(x)= e (t- 2)(t- 3)dtforall x (0, )then
0

(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)

f hasalocalmaximumat x =2
f isdecreasingon(2,3)
thereexistssome c (0, )suchthat f ''(c)=0
f hasalocalminimumat x =3

56. (ABCD)
f ' (x)= ex2(x 2)(x 3)
f ' (x)=0

x =2, 3

+
2

+
3

f (x)haslocalmaximumat x =2andlocalminimumat x =3.

Also f ' (x)<0on(2,3).
Since,f'(2)=f'(3)=0andf'(x)iscontinuousanddifferentiable,thereforefrom
Rolle'sTheoremtheremustexistsome c (0, )suchthat f '' (c)=0.

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MATHEMATICS
57. Foreveryinteger n, let anand bnrealnumbers.Letfunction f : IR IR begivenby
a + sinpx,forx [2n,2n+ 1]
f(x)= n
,forallintegern.
bn + cospx, forx [2n- 1,2n]

If f iscontinuous,thenwhichofthefollowinghold(s)forall n?
(A) an1 bn1=0
(B) an bn =1
(C) an bn+1 =0
(D) an1 bn=1
a + sinpx x [2(n- 1),2n- 1]
f(x)= n-1
bn-1 + cospx x [2n- 3,2(n- 1)]

57. (BD)

a + sinpx x [2(n+ 1),2n+ 3]

f(x)= n+1
bn+1 + cospx x [2n+ 1,2(n+ 1)]
Foroption(A): f (2(n 1)+)= an 1
f (2(n 1))= bn1+1
\ an1 bn 1=1.
Foroption(B): f (2n)= an
\ an bn=1.

f (2n+)= bn+1

Foroption(C): f (2n +1))= an

f (2n +1)+)= bn +11
\ anbn +1=1.
Foroption(D): f(2n 1))= an 1 f (2n 1)+)= bn1
\ an1 bn=1.
x - 1 y+ 1 z
x+ 1 y+ 1 z
=
= and
=
= arecoplanar,thentheplane(s)containing
2
k
2
5
2 k
thesetwolinesis(are)
(A) y +2z = 1
(B) y +z =1
(C) y z =1
(D) y 2z =1

58. Ifthestraightlines

2 0 0

58.

(BC) 2 k 2 = 0 2(k2 4)=0 k =2

5 2 k
x - 1 y+ 1 z

IfLinesarecoplanar

IITJEE2012

2 = 0

y z =1or y + z =1.

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MATHEMATICS
1 4 4
59. Iftheadjointofa33matrix P is2 1 7,thenthepossiblevalue(s)ofthedeterminantof P is
1 1 3

(are)
(A) 2

(B) 1

(C) 1

(D) 2

1 4 4
AdjP = 2 1 7 = -4+ 4+ 4= 4

59. (AD)

1 1 3
AdjP = |P|2 |P|= 2

60. Let f :(1,1) R besuchthat f(cos4)=

2
p p p
for q 0, , .Thenthevalue(s)
2
2- sec
4 4 2

1
of f is(are)
3

(A) 1-

3
2

(B) 1+

60. (AB)f (2cos22q 1)=

f (2x21)= 1+

2
3

(D) 1+

2
3

1
x

1+ t
2

2
1+ t

f(1/3)= 1

IITJEE2012

(C) 1-

2cos2 q
1+ cos2q
=
2
2cos q - 1 cos2q

Put,2x21= t x =
f (t)= 1

3
2

2
3
=1
.
1+ 1/3
2

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1 0

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