Bi 1. Lm quen vi cy n guitar 1.

Cu to ca n guitar:

Nylon Guitar n guitar thng c s dng vi 2 loi dy l dy nilon v dy kim loi. - Dy Nilon thng dng cho chi theo phong cch c in (Classic). - Dy kim loi thng dng cho m ht (Modern)

Steel Guitar

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n guitar thng thng c 6 dy, th t dy tnh t dy b nht l day s 1, dy ln nht l dy s 6: - Dy s 1 l dy mi cao (E) - Dy s 2 l dy si (B) - Dy s 3 l dy son (G) - Dy s 4 l dy re (D) - Dy s 5 l dy la (A) - Dy s 6 l dy mi trm (E) Vy ln lt khi gy t trn xung ta c cc nt: E, A, D, G, B, E. K hiu cc nt nhc bng ch ci latin: Do (C), Re (D), Mi (E), Pha (F), Son (G), La (A), Si (B). 2. T th ngi v cch cm n guitar

T th ngi bnh thng, s dng cho m ht. .

T th ngi chi c in

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Tay tri cm cn n: khi ngi m n cn chc chn tay khng phi gi, nh th tay mi t do khi chi n. Cch t tay tri nh hnh di

T th tay tri

* Tay phi t ln thnh n, bn tay khum cc ngn tay vung gc vi dy n:

T th tay phi

3. S dng tay tri v tay phi: Tay phi s dng ngn ci chi 3 dy 4, 5, 6; 3 ngn tip theo ln lt chi cc dy 3, 2, 1; k hiu cc ngn tay nh sau:

Tay phi

Tc l l ngn p chi 3 dy 6, 5, 4; ngn i chi dy 3; ngn m chi dy 2; ngn a chi dy 1.

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Tay tri: k hiu cc ngn tay nh sau:

Tay tri Khi chi, cc ngn tay s ln lt bm cc ngn n tng ng. * K thut n bng ming gy (phm, pick)

Cch cm ming gy * K hiu nh ln, nh xung vi ming gy:

-

Gy ln: Gy xung:

Bi tp: Tay tri trn 4 ngn u vi th t: 1.2.3.4 t dy 6 n dy 1 4.3.2.1 t dy 1 n dy 6 Tay phi dng ming gy nh ln xung lun phin.
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Bi 2. Cch ln dy n (vi diapason) ngn 4 v ngn 5 Ngi ta thng dng m thoa pht ra nt "A" vi tn s 440 Hz (Hertz).Do mt nhm vt l hc ngi c tm ra vo khong nm 1834 lm m chun khi ln dy n guitar.

. m thoa (diapasion) l mt cy cha hai nhnh nh lm bng thp Bm ngn V trn dy 1 (E) = nt la (A) 440 Hz Khi c dy E ng nt tiu chun ri, ta dng giy ny lm tiu chun cho nhng dy cn li. Cch thng thng l ta bt u so dy 2 vi dy th nht, xong tip tc ln lt so cc dy t nh n ln: bm ngn V trn giy 2 (B) = giy 1 (E) bm ngn IV trn giy 3 (G) = giy 2 (B) bm ngn V trn giy 4 (D) = giy 3 (G) bm ngn V trn giy 5 (A) = giy 4 (D) bm ngn V trn giy 6 (E) trm = giy 5 (A)

Bi 3. Mt s kin thc l thuyt m nhc c bn 1. Cc bc c bn Trong m nhc ngi ta dng 7 bc c bn ch cao thp ca m thanh: Do re mi fa sol la si Cc bc m c bn cn c k hiu bng ch ci Latin: C (do) D (re) E (mi) F (fa) G (sol) A (la) B (si) Cc bc m ny c lp li theo chu k, ht 1 chu k (t 1 nt n 1 nt cng tn k tip) gi l mt qung 8.

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2. Khung nhc Gm 5 ng k song song, to thnh 4 khe song song, tnh th t t di ln dng ghi nt nhc. Mun ghi nhng nt vt ra ngoi dng v khe chnh, ngi ta dng cc dng k ph v khe ph:

3. Kha sol dng 2 L k hiu thng ghi u khung nhc dng xc nh v tr nt sol qung tm I trn dng k th 2 ca khung nhc, t xc nh v tr cc nt khc.

Kha sol xc nh nt sol

V tr 7 bc c bn theo kha sol 4. Cung v na cung L n v o cao thp ca m thanh. 1 cung = 2 na cung. Gia cc bc c bn c 2 khong cch na cung l khong cch gia Mi-Fa (E F) v Si-Do (B C), cc khong cch cn li cch nhau 1 cung.

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Bi 3. Nt trn trn 3 ngn u Mi ngn phm trn cn n guitar cch nhau cung. Cc nt trn 3 ngn u n:

F
C

G D

A
E

F
C

Bi tp: Dng ming gy, gy ln xung lun phin vi cc nt 3 ngn u n. Ch : c thuc tn nt v v tr ca chng.

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Bi 4. Du thng; Gam G-dur trn 3 ngn u n 1. Du thng L k hiu biu th s nng bc c bn ln na cung K hiu: # VD:

cung
F F#

Du thng ghi ngay sau kha sol (gi l ha biu) nh hng n tt c cc nt mang tn n (fa) trong bn nhc.

Tt c cc nt fa trong bi u thng 2. Gam sol trng (G-dur) Bi tp: Dng ming gy, n gam Sol trng i ln v i xung lun phin.

F# C A E

G D

F# C G

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Bi 5. di Hnh nt 1. Cc hnh nt Ngi ta thng dng cc hnh nt c bn sau ghi di ca m thanh:

Hnh nt trn hnh nt trng hnh nt en hnh nt mc n hnh nt mc kp

2. Tng quan di gia cc hnh nt = 2 = 2 = 2 = 2 Cc mc n, mc kp gn nhau thng c ni ui nt bng cc vch thng:

2. Du chm di L du chm nm ngay bn phi nt nhc, lm tng di nt nhc thm . VD: . = 3 ; .=3 Bi tp: Hnh nt trng = 2 phch (2 dm chn) Hnh nt en = 1 phch (1 dm chn)

Bi tp 1

Bi tp 2:

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Bi 6. Hp m 1. Hp m L s kt hp ca 3 m thanh tr ln, hp m c dng m cho giai iu chnh. C nhiu loi hp m trong thng dng hp m 3 v hp m 7. a) Hp m 3: c 4 loi Hp m trng k hiu bng ch ci ch tn nt in hoa (X) VD: C = Hp m trng; G = Hp m sol trng
-

Hp m hp m th k hiu bng ch ci ch tn nt in hoa km ch m (Xm) VD: Em = Hp m mi th; Dm = Hp m r th

-

Hp m hp m gim k hiu bng ch ci ch tn nt in hoa km ch dim pha sau.(Xdim) VD: Bdim = Hp m si gim; F#dim = Hp m fa thng gim
-

Hp m hp m tng k hiu bng ch ci ch tn nt in hoa km ch aug pha sau.(Xaug) VD: Daug = Hp m r tng; Gaug= Hp m sol tng
-

b) Hp m 7: C nhiu loi nhng thng dung hp m by t Hp m hp m by t k hiu bng ch ci ch tn nt in hoa km s 7 pha sau. (X7) VD: A7 = Hp m la by; D7 = Hp m r by

Bi tp: Tp bm mt s th bm hp m sau:

Hp m Sol trng G
4

Hp m La by A7
3

2 2 3

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Hp m R by D7
3 1 2

Hp m Mi th Em

3 2 x

Bi 7. Bi tp ng dng nt en v mc n Bi tp 1: Dm chn theo phch v m s. Mi mc n na phch, mc n sau m ch v.

Bi tp 2:

ng dng tit tu trn vo m hnh m.

Bi tp 3:

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Bi 8. iu waltz 1. Tit tu c bn

2. Cc bi ht c th m bng iu waltz: Lng ti, Con knh xanh xanh, Cho con, Paris c g l khng em, Thu vng, Ngy xa hong th, Nhc rng, Ngn thu o tm, Hy yu nhau i

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3. Bi thc hnh

4. Hp m ng dng Am (la th)

1 3 2

C ( trng)

1 2 4 3

F (fa trng)
1

B7 (si by)
4

2 4 3 1 x 1

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Bi 9. iu Boston (slow waltz) 1. Tit tu c bn ca iu Boston

2. Cc bi ht c th m bng iu Boston Silent Night, Chiu tm, Hoi cm, Nim khc cui, Mt bic, Tnh khc bun, Khng cn ma thu, Tnh nh, Jomeo et Juliet.

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3. Bi tp ng dng iu Boston

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Bi 10. iu Slowrock 1. Tit tu c bn

2. Bi tp ng dng

F#7 (fa thng by)

1

D (r trng)
2 3

2 1 x

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3. Cc bi ht c th m bng iu slowrock Dim xa, H trng, Cn tui no cho em, Th nh git ma, L mun chiu, Bit ly, m ng, Ti a em sang sng, Chic l cui cng, Green field, Unchained melody, The house of the rising sun

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Bi 11. iu Bebop 1. Tit tu c bn

2. Mt s hp m chn dy G (sol trng)

1 2 4 3 4 3 1 1 1

Am (la th)

C ( trng)
1 1 4 3 2

D7 (r by)

3. Cc bi ht c th m bng iu bebop Nhng ma nng p, Papa, Tui i mnh mng, Ti mun, Yu i yu ngi, Li ca gi, Nh khc tnh ca

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Bi 12. iu Fox 1. Tit tu c bn

2. Mt s hp m chn dy (tt)

F (fa trng)
1 1

Gm (sol th)

2 4 3 1 1 4 3

Bb (si ging trng)

1 4 3 2

C7 ( by)

1 4 2 3

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4. Cc bi ht c th m bng iu Fox: Ni vng tay ln, Quc ca, Ln ng, Hnh khc ti trng, Tiu on 307, Bc chn trn di Trng Sn, Bch ng giang, Tui tr th h Bc H

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Bi 13. iu Rhumba 1. Tit tu c bn

2. Mt s hp m Dm (r th)
1 4 2 1 3 2 x 4

E7 (mi by)

A7 (la by)
1 2

Bm7-5 (si th by tr 5)
1

2 1 x

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3. Cc bi ht c th m bng iu Rhumba Xm m, o nh, The song without name, La playa, Na m ngoi ph, Ma na m, Ai ln x hoa o, Hng xa, Nhnh lan rng, Tuyt ri, Hng trm, Histoire d amour

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Bi 14. iu Slow surf 1. Tit tu c bn

2. Cc bi ht c th m bng iu slow sorf Dng sng l ng, Ngy em n, Em v tinh khi, Khonh khc, Li c ta v, Con yu, Tnh xa khut, Ngy em n, Con ng mu xanh, Gic m Chapi, V con tim vui tr li, Love story, Boulevard, Magic Boulevard, Hapy new year, Love me tender

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Bi 15. iu Pasodoble 1. Tit tu c bn

2. Bi tp ng dng

Dng bc giang h Sng tc: Hoang Trng

3. Cc bi ht c th m bng iu podoble Ni vng tay ln, Ln ng, Dng bc giang h, Jingle bell, t nc trn nim vui, Tiu on 307 Bi 16. iu Twist 1. Tit tu c bn

2. Bi tp ng dng C b u su Sng tc: Nguyn Ngc Thin

3. Cc bi ht c th m bng iu twist Su mi nm cuc i, Mt tri tim mt qu hng, Su ng, Kim, 20 40, Twist again, C b di hn, C b u su
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Bi 17. iu Cha-cha-cha 1. Tit tu c bn

2. Bi tp ng dng Yu em di lu Sng tc: c Huy 3. Cc bi ht c th m bng iu cha cha - cha Ty hng l qua cu, Yu em di lu, Mt nai cha cha cha, Si Gn, Never on Sunday, Ma h qu hng, Ging nh ti, Besame mucho Bi 18. iu Tango 1. Tit tu c bn

2. Bi tp ng dng Xa vng Sng tc: Nguyn Vn Hin 3. Cc bi ht c th m bng iu tango Xa vng, Thu ca, Ni bun gc tr, La cumparsita, La Paloma, Mng chiu xun, Lnh lung, Sn n ca, Blue tango

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Ph lc

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