:

"
:
9, 11080 / : 011/693-805
. 108
:

:


,
:

:

: 2000
1992. .
:
" - , 16-18

,
, ,
. .

.
, ,
. ,
, , .

1

 , ;
" , .
, .
, , ,
, ,
.1
.
, , .'
,
,
, , ,
(). , () ,
, , -.
,
, ,
, , , ,
. 6
, . , , ,
, , ,
, ,
. ,
,
, .
1 : . , On the
hitherto unused source of information on the origin of the Serbs. Balcanica Posnaniensia. Acta et studia, IV, Poznan
1989.

,
.
, .
,
. , ,
. ,
, , ,
. ,
, , , .
,
. , ,
.

, .
, , ,

, ,
, .

. I: . (F. Dvornik, The Slave, Their Early

History and Civilization).
, ,
. ,
,
, .
, , , ,
.
, "
",
, .
, .
:
, .

,
, . ,
,
, , , .
, ,
.
, , .

, .
, .
. ,
, ( "" ),
,
, ,
3



.

IX .. Zriuani quod tantum
est regniun, ut cunctae gentes Sclavorum exortae sint et originem, sicut affirmant, ducant). He
, ,
, , IX
. ,
,
.
, , .
.
.
. , ,
" " ,
.


, .
, .
,
. , , , . ,
, .
.
. ,
.
.

,
: " ()
, , ,
; ".2 ,
: " , ,
".3 ,
, (), ("
...").4

.
.
,

" ,
. , ,
, "Was bedeutet Dagome?"
.
" " ("Was bedeutet Dagome?"),
ber die Herkunft der Polen vom Balkan ("
").
4

. , , - 1927, . XVI,
( . )
3 , 10
4 , 14,15

( )
"Mieszko, der Name des ersten historischen
Herschers und die Dagome- iudex-Regeste"
"Dagome-iudex-Regeste", 1087., , ,
990. 992. ,
("Was bedeutet Dagome"),
"Dagome-iudex-Regeste" , ,
.
, () , ,
dagnn, dagnn, .5

, (
..).
, , ,
, , ,
. , , ,
nomen dei falsi - .
5 Heinrich Kunstman, Ober der Herkunft der Polen von Balkan. Die Welt der Slawen, Halbjahresschrifl Bir
Slavistik, Jahrgang XXIX. Hefl 2, IV.F.Vffl. 2 MUnchen 1984, 302-304 (: )

, ,
1503. ,
("Eine Urkunde aus Karlovac...").
" "
, , ,
. , , " ",
Dacia
Dagon , .
5

 . , , : " 1503. ,
"" ,
() ".6
(?)

,
, , , ,
, ,
.
, , , ,
,

. ,
,
,
, .
, .
. , , ,
, , (23. ..),
,
, Balikh .
" ".
Mari Terga, .
.
6 Wenn die Urkunde von 1503 unter diesen heidnischen Dagoni "dacische" Serben versteht, dann spiegelt sich darin
auch ein Stck Siedlungsgeschichte von den Daciern zu den Slaven wider" (Kunstman, 306)

(21-20. ..) ,
.
( ) " " ("cattle
park"), Sillu Dagan ( Drehem).7
6

 (19. ..).
. " ".
, ,
. .
(15-14. . ..)
. , ,
(grain): dgn, ("grain").
.
(Il), (I ..),
, .
7 .

, 1lakh- Ugarit-a
. C jeDagan-takala
, , .
Beth-Dagon,
.
(Ashdod).
,
dg ,
.
(Azotus): , , ,
.
.
, .
-, , ,
, , (Ascalon) -.

8 Encydopedia Judaica, Volume 6, Jerusalem 1971. " "

- XVIII - XIX
, I (1337-1317) II (1317-1251).
- - -" (.. ,
, , 1952, 227), : .

, ,
, (Philo Biblius), :
, ,. dgn:
,
. ,
. , ,
.9

, ,
, Dakan-Dagan .
(Oannes),
, .
,
,
, -.

,
. -
,
.10
9 The Catholic Encydopedia, Volume four, New York 1908.
Atargatis
. ,
( ), , ,
-, .
.
.
( ).
,
,
" ". () ,
. ,
, . , .

, , ,
, , ,
?

. , ,
, ,
,
, , , .
, , ,
, , "
" : ", ,
- (), ,
8

--, --".

. , ,
,
, .
-Venanii
, Suani Sarmate Sasone Sarmate oje
. ,
" Serbca-oa-". rzi, , Venanii
, , , Suani Sasone,

10 The Jewish Encyclopedia, Volume IV. New York and London 1916, Vollmer's Mythologie aller Vlker, Dritte
Auflage, Stutgart, 1874; Jdisches Lexicon, Band II, 1928; Encyclopedia Britannica Volume 6 (1947)
11 . . , , I , , 1872, 112 (: )

-, - . ( )

(Die Welt der Antike, Gotha 1961)

9

Serbca , ,
, ,
"" "" dag, , ,
, dag " ",
. Serbca
,
, .
, Serbca-ora-
,
. , 1850, ..
.
. IX
. . .
Serbca. .
Serbca ,

.
" . . ,
() ()"
1851. . . :
, .

(Westermanns Atlas zur Weltgeschichte (1956)

w "Morzi",
(XXVIII 26): " ,
(Halis), () - Halyzones
(), (Strabo, II, 2).
. (
) -" , ( )".
. " , ,
1851 59 , ()
, . :"
10

 ( ) , ,
".

().
: dtv-Atlas zur Weltgeschichte, Band I, Mnchen 1964.
,
,
, , , , ,
, , ,
, . .
.
. , ,
,
, ,
.
,
. , "Protoslavica", .

, . -
, . " LehrSplavinski Wijk-oo
II
, ,
.
.
Mariani, . ,

Mariani dux Marianorum
ronia".12 . .


, ,
11

(Hrozni) , ,
"
marijani".
12 , Protoslavica, 2, 1958,112, .
(: )
13 , , , II
, 1952, 258 .
Bedrich Hrozny1879-1925), , , .
() .
(Boghazkeui), .
1915. , , ,
. ,
, 1922, : Code Hittite provenant de 'Asie
Mineure, 1 Partie: Transcription, traduction francais (: Encyclopaedia Britannica, vol. 11, 1966)
1827. : "...
, , ,
...
, ,
, .
, ,
, ,
, ". , , :
" II 688.
(Opsicium)? , 208000 758.
? 665. , ,
5000 ? : Memoria popul. t. II, . 80".3
,
.

marianos
- .
. . , Dux Marianorum
I mariani ,
" -
. -,
(), .

. mariani
,
.
.
, , .
, ,
.
, ,
.
, , , .
- ..14
-
. , : ",
, -, -, ,
".15

(Heraclea Pontica) Bithynia et
12

Pontus, Hhepunkt und Auflsung des Assyrerreiches, i Mariandyni Die

Provinzen zwischen Donau und Euphratgrenze (Westermanns Atlas zur Weltgeschichte, Braunschweig
1956, 9, 39).

(Hethiter und Luwier) 200
( ) , .

Kussar (dtv-Atlas zur Weltgeschichte, Band 1, c. 35).
, , , , ,
o
o
, Serbca--.
.
14 Im 2. Jt Einwanderung der Churiten aus der Gegend des Wan-Sees in das nrdl. Mesopotamien. Von dort aus
unternehmen sie Zge nach Assyrien, Mesopotamien, Kleinasien, Syrien und Palstina. berall bilden sie eine
Oberschicht (Marjanni-Ritter, vlg. ind. marja junger Held). Grundbesitz ist erblich und unverkuflich, doch werden
die Bestimmungen durch 'Adoptionen' und "Schenkungen" umgangen. - berlegenheit im Kampf durch
pferdbespante Streitwagen"(dtv-Atlas zur Weltgeschichte, Karten und chronologischer Abriss,Band, 1, Mnchen,
1964, 29). a: dtv-Atlas. Ka
-; " ""
- ,
" (Olga Lukovi-Pjanovi, Sanskritski The Classical, Sacred. And Noble
Language ao . . . 7.1972).
15 , 189-190

,
, . Protoslavica
cy "
- , .
, ,
".16
" ".


, . , e
, Serbca ,
. ,
, " ,
, -
, -b-
sur-ser ''''..( , , *.
" - (
) (Nat hist 6,19. Serbi
( Serboi).
16 Protoslavica, 131-134.
, , : "
,
- ,
, ". , ,
,
,
,
, .

13

Schmidt-a " ,
. tulmac tulk
(s)tel/r-', ' ( . stella . astr)
. Interpres deorum Turma ,
talami 'interpres' XV ... "

Serbi ,
, (
)", Khoro(u)athos (2-3 ..).
, , ,
(Vasmer) , , " paserb
priserbit-sja, " ".
,
simbru sebar ", , ,
". , , "sirbu pasirbu
priserbiti sja sjarbu prisjerbiti sja i sebr, sbras, M.
. "
- simbra,

sirba , , "*. ". simbra
sirba simb- ca
-r".
, . "
simba simbra. ,
sirba, . -r".17
. Serbi
Serboi " o ,

.
.
, ."
17 . , , CCXXXVI, 1959, 35

simbrasebar, , . sibones, sibyna,

simbun sigunna, sigunos, jep , , -
simbra "sebar" simbu "".
, .
. "
Abioi, Gabioi, Sapai, Kaprontai, Sabini, Sabelli, Samnites c - ,
, , ,
".18 , .
: "

, ' '. " ",
. , "
, .
, ", ",
- ".


. .
14

 : " ,
, ,
,
, .
, Sirbis
Ksantos Skamandros. .
, ,
sebar Srb".20
18 , 36-39
19 , 39-43
20 , 52-55. Xanthus Xanthos e .
: "... Likija Mila ili Miljaa-Lycya, Milias
pa Xanthus i Limara-Limyrus, : , , ,
, o : "... ,
, , ". (, 108,114).
,
. ,
(Ilium).
.

,
. ,

, ,

.

( (XVI ).

15

 "
", ,

.
, " ",
. .
: Servico historico excerpta quae in rem nostram. Chronica
Serbica Despotae Georgii Brankovic. E codice serbico latine reddita operante L. B. Francisco Xav.
Pejaevi. ,
(" codice serbico...").
Ser
Serbli. : "Var, cum haberet enjugem Lieggam, ab hac et Parte cognominati sunt Loggibardi. Et
ab ea nati sunt Varo filii Kala, Sera, Melphiti, Viona, Jarvana. Hi quinque ex Var et Legga sunt prognati
et cognominati Loggobardi. Et ex Kala quidem rursus cognominati sunt Kalabri, ex Sera Serbli, a
Melphite Melphitani, a Viona Venetici, ab Arvana Arbanasi...21

, ,
, , 4. ,
, , 301.
, :22
21 . , 277. . , , 1960,37 (:.
).
22 .
, . I, 1936.

, III , . 1955.


( ) ( ,
). , ,
(Legga, Liegga), ()
.
" " ,
.
, , , , ,
.

,
, , ,
:

, .
,
16


. , Lgga a
Liegga. . ,
" , , , , ",
"ab hac et Parte cognominati sunt Loggi-bardi",
.
, ,
,
, . , ,
. Serbli,
.
, , " "

. , , ,
,
,
. , Serbe Serrei-e
" I , , Serbi Serrei
(Corax) , Ziga (Zinha), Konapsena, Tata
Vala (Hala)", " ,
, ,
..."

. (
)

17

, , ;
" , , ,
, ,
, . , ,, , , , , ,
()".
, :
(Adighe, ), , Legae,
, , . " ae
, ,
",
. ,
: "
( -bi -ni),
.
Ser+bi = Serbi, Ser+ni = Serni. Ser. Ser+i = Seri
" , , ,
-i Hrkanci ... , , .
...23

; " , , Ser ,
Ser-bi ".24^
,
, ,
,
,
. ,
, (Var) (Legga,
Liegga) Ser.
, ,
(Legae, ). , ,
, ,
, Legae,
,
.
. : " ",
, , .
23 . , , , , 1924,564, 572573
24 , , , III, 1-4, - -
II (1937),
, , ,
. II ,
VI (Movzes Kalankatuaci, , 1984,143,225-220).
.

ser. Legae,
(Vara) (Legga).

18

, .
, , , ,
.
, ,
, , , , ,
, . , , ,
,

,
,
, . ,
, , , ,
, .
,
,
,
, , . (ses Chorenatsi),
" ", V ..
489. ,
IX . ,

.
.

, , ,
, , .

.
Vehendur Bulgara Venda .
, , ( )
(Venda).
, ,
, ( ) .
, , ,
Kox.
19

 , ,
()
, . , ,
.
, (Geschichte der Armen. Litter. 1836,589-596),
II
.. ,
( 127 114 . ..), ,
. , ,
, , , . ,
, , , , " , () ,
".
.
(),
,
() , . , ,
(?) - .
- ,
(
")25

1861. , . : "
,
. ;
, , ".
25 , .... , 1858.
(: )
. ,
, , , ,
1769. .., ,
, "
, , , , aborigini , ,
,, , , .
, , ,
( ). , ,
, .
, ( ) ,
. ...".
: "
, ,
, , , , ".
,
. , . ,
( ) ,
, . ,
, "
",
(, 121).
, .
"
". , .
.
, , .
(?) .

20

 , :
" ( :
, , , ; ).
,
.
, ".
, , ,
: "Indi, Antes, Entes, Vandi, Vendi, Venedi, Vindi, Vinidi, Venthi,
Veneti , , humani, homines .
, , ,
".
,
.
.
" ,
Syrbah Syrima ssyrima, Misyrima,
, Coura de littrature
slave du College de France, 87-138, aris 1845, a : " e
, I II , ,
, Sarbacum, Serbinum, Serbitium,
".
, , "
(Veneti) , (Indi), (Antes)
(Vendi, Venedi, Vindi, Vinidi)
.
; ()
, (161-182) ".

I II ..
.
. (Lech Ledejewicz, Slowinszczyzna Zachodnia)
21


. : "
...
..." ( ..).
, .. ,
"" 2500 ( V .. )
, : " ()
, V ..,
, , -
: , , , , - ,
: , , . ,
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
, , jure post-limini".

, ( VII .
, ,
() , :
: " () :
".
: " (Vinidae) i ,
(Sclavini) (Antes) ... ,
: Venti (Veneti, Venthi), (Antes, Entes), (Sclavi)".
: " (Servitii, Cervitii) , ".

(VII, 20): "
, , , Mysah Teukrah (
), , ,
(Trakes, Treikea) , , " (, VII,
20); ,
- .
,
.
, ,
.
, (?),
, , , .,
. Be
""
, 1500 .
.
26 , ,
1861, , XXXV, . 104, 1862, 29-36.

: Bila
Zora, Sagora, Tristol, Ochra, Lissa, , 6: "
". , , Zagora
. , ,
. .

22

 :
1. " - "
2. " - ; , ,
"
3. " - , ,

".
"",
, .
.
1. :
Enetoi ( ), , .
2. ,
, (Enetoi kai en to Adrie), (Enetoi),
.
3. .
4. , , ,
. ,
, ,
, ...,
.
7.
, "", ' ',
(), .
10. . Tabula Peutengeriana,
segment VIII, 41: 'Venadi Sarmatae, ,
segment VIII, 4: Venadi, .. Alpes Bastarnice,
Agalincus.'"
"" vend-, vind Venedi :
-enet, ouenet ( ou-v), Venet-i ,
- , veni '', fin, fine, , ';
" ven- -eto , , ,
, ".

. . Sulimirski, Veneden und deren Verhltnis zu den Slawen

23

 " " "...

, .

, , ,
".
""
...,
, .
"" "
, , ",
.27
27 Gerard Labuda, (Etnogeneza i Topogeneza Slowian, Materialy z Konferencji
naukowej w Poznaniu w dniach 8-9..1978, PWN, Warszawa-Poznan, 1980 ( )

, Venadi
Sarmate, Suani Sarmate Sasone Sarmate,
Enetoi . Portae Sarmaticae
, , .
,
. , ,
.
, ,
, , , , ,
,
, . ,
.


,
. , ,
,
"" (
).
,
,
,
, , ,
. . ,
. .

,
,
.
VIII .

,
, , ,
, .
, ,
, .
24

 ,
.
XVII , , .
:
1." , Rha () Tanais ()
.
", , ", ,
. ", ,
" , , . mat, wat, wak ,
Sarmat, Dalmat, Morawat, Slowak, Chrowat".
2. . ,
, .
Mschak ca .
Mschak".
, , ,
(Hellenen) , .

. ,
, ,
. ,
. :

(
(Lericon...))
Tun ................ Haus .....................Dom .................
Unku ............. Ohr ...................... Ucho ..................
hur28 ............ ..Feuer .................... horju (gorim) ....gorim
Kos ................ Ziege .................... Koza .................
Kosch ............ Bok ...................... Kosel (jarac) ......
Jeghn ............ Hirsch ................... Jelen ..................
Akn29............. Auge ..................... Oko ................. .
Sakr............... Beil ....................... Sekera...............
Mis ............... Fleisch .................. Mieso ................
Gluch ............ Haupt .................... Glawa ................
Sert ............... Herz ...................... Sertsche ........... cp
Tschueri ........ Vier ..................... Tscheture.............
Tal.................. Geben ................... Dat.....................
Mjegu ........... Honig..................... Mjed ..................
28 .
29 . aki

,
Mschak,
musch py muschik , .

. , , ,
, ,
, , ,
25

. ,
, ,
. ,
,
. , (die Serben)
.
, , . . , .
, , , , ,
(Udenen). ,
.
" . ", .
,
, - .

eh, Prag Wien (1782) .
, , ,
, ,
, , , .
, .
Jaziges Sarmate, a . , ,
.
, , . , ,
( Hainburg). , ,
,
. , , ,
(Jazyges Meta-nastae), . II
.

, , ,
,
, .

. , .
,
.

, .
, , ,
; Serbia.
, , ,
, , ,
, ,
, , , , ,
, , .
,
, , ,
. , , , , .
,
. .
, ,
.
26


,
: "
., , ,
Jazyk :
, ;
".
:
" , , ,
, .
;
. , ".
, (Slawen) 491.
Sklawanen, Sklawinen, Sthalawinen Sthlawen.
, V
Skalawazen, 25 k. ,
, .

, ,
,
. ,
, , , ,
.
, ,
.
(), .
, , , ,
(Serb, Sorb) ,

, , .
(Serben),
, (Slawen, Slowen), , , ,
, ,
.

.29
, , -
, ,
.
, ,
,
.
: . ,
, Sr-.
Legae
. -
.
( ).
. , , (?)
.
, , Serbca, ,
, , .
27

 (IV ) (?)
Suani Sarmate Sasone Sarmate.
.
.
, ,
.
29 Karl Gotllob Anton, Erste Linien eines Vrsuches Ober die Alten Slawen Ursprung, Sitten, Gebruche,
Mainungen und Kenntnisse, Leipzig 1783,1-31.
, ,
Deuten, Deutsche, Hunnen, Gothen, Withen, Jazygen, Almag, Boja, Chasovo,
Ninez , , , : Mnner, Menschen, Volk, Leute (J. Chr.
Adelung, Direktorium, D. I. Chronologisches Verzeichnis der Quellen der Sdschsischen Geschichte, Meissen,
1802, XXVI-XXVII)

, ,

, , .
, "- "
.
453. ,
, , ,
.
. "" , "" , ,
, "" , "" .
,
, , ,
.

L. Niderlu
(F. Dvornik, The Slavs, Their Early History and Civilization)

28

 , , "" "" ,
,
. , , - ,
().
IX
"" .
- ,
, , , , .
,
, , ""
. , q, , , ,
. , , ,
. ,
"A-ld-a-jr", ( ),
-, - ,
. "Aeldar", "Aldair", "", "".
-
, - .

III IV ,
453. .
, ,
,
, , ,
, .
" ", .
,
.
,
,
, . ,
,
, ,
. :

( ) ,
(, Cyrus).

(Masis-Apapa?). -
(?) , ,
( ), (
), ,
-
. , , ( )
- , Serbca, ,
- ,

; - - .
30 Thadeusz Sulimirski, Sarmaci ( ), Warszawa, 1979,174-179

29

 , , ,
, , ,

.
IV V ,
()
( ), , , ().
. ,

.

,
. , .
31 Magnus Bjrnstjerna.Det brittskariketi Ostindien, Stockholm 1839. . . ,
1847.

(Welt der Antike, Gotha 1961.)

: , ,
, , , ,
. Tul.
( ?) Skandi, Svea (Svedga),
30

 , , .
Guta (Gota Goti) . ,
, .
Fudgar, a Fogdari. , , Assi
.31 ,
" " ( , 1848).
Rina, Bari, a palla.
"
, " ".
1868. .32
,
Bal Gangadhar Tilak , Arktika
Pradomovina Veda.
, , ,
-
, ,
. " "
" ".
, .
: "

..." (Tilak, 402).
, ,
, ,
.

().
, 310. ..
Thule
(UltimaT.).
. ,
, .
32 .
. , : , ,
, ... D. Herbelot
().
. '' ".-
, ( ) (Chorasan), "
", ... , ,
, ( -)... (). "
" " " , .

1910. Thule je s,
. VIII
Ellesmere Devon- ( ). 1910.
. Thule ,
.
, V VI ,
, , , .
VI ,

31

 , ,
,
, , ,
,
s.
,
.
, ,
.

.
,
,

. .

. . ,
,
,
, . , ,
,
- , ,
, .
Serbca,
, . ,
, , , ( ).

(Sygynnen),
- (Sigunos),
..
" .
, ,
".
,
() : "
...
(=Veneti) . , ,
, ,
". , , Sigynnen, Zigeuner, Tsiganes,
Sindoi (=Sinti),
ce, , Bantoi ( Vantioi)
Fante.33
,
, ,
" ". ,
" ", "

". "
- - (Sinti, Singini, Luri, Kuri, Akali), a
".
: " ,
, (), , ".
32

33 Michal Genner, Spartacus, Eine Gegengeschichte des Altertums nach den Legenden der Zigeuner, Band I,
Mnchen 1979,69-70, 96

, . : "
, , ()
. , , , ,
, . ,
.
.
, .
.
...
.
".34
, , ,
, ,
.
, ,
,
.
.
.
, , , : ",
, ,
,
. , ,
, .
" ,
".
34 Pao . . , 1987,16,39

: "
.
, 745, 757,
, . ,
778. , IV .
, ,
, ...".
, ,
, .
IV , . : " () ,
,
. .
,
.
IV ,
. ,
. ,
".35
33

,
, ,
, Srbca (),
" ", ,
.
,
, , (98-117),
. ,
I ..
,
. ,
,
(514-512 ..),
.
, ,
.
35 , , I, 1974, 13,16,168-169

() 185. .. ( :
, , 1969. ),

.
, , ,
, .
, , ,
,
-
. ,
, "
" .
?
Serbca,
34

 . .
, ,
. ,
,
- ,
,
, .
,
" ", .
.
. . ,

, , ,
" (. ),
; .- , .
( ) ". , ,
,
,
(DAI) ,
. .
()
,
,
. ,
, ,
" ". , ,
,
.
,
,
,
. , ,
, ,
.
,

.
, , " "
, . .
, , ,
, .
.
,
,
(), .
. (IX ..)

, ,
("Zeriuani, quod tantum st regnum, ut ex eo cunctae gentes Sclavorum exortae sint et originem,
sicut afirmant, ducant").36 IX
VIII , .

35

? , ,
. ,
, , (,
?) , ,
( , )
.
(" ")
. , ,
,
.
" "
, ,
, ().
,
.
36 Bohuslav Hork a Duan Trvniek, Descriptio civitatum ad septentrionalem plagam Dunubii (tzv. Bavorsky Geograf).
Rozpravy eskosklovansk akademie Vd, Ronk 66. Seit 2, Praha 1966,

,
-, (Caesarii Dialogi, Questiones et
responsiones) .
, ,
. " ...
." , -
" ".
, ,
, ,
V ,
, IVey, .

(Die Welt der Antike, Gotha 1961; H. , )

36

 - ,
,
.

,
.
, - .
,
, , " ", "
". ?
, , ,
.
V .., ?
.
, , -

, .
.
- , , , ,
, , , , , , , , , ,
, , , .
IV V .. -
, V ..,
- . , ,
, ()
, , , ,
, ,
.
37 , I, 1955, 5 (: ).
(Syprien Robert) "
" (Turque d'Europe) " ",
- " , , ",
. "
".
,
, "
", : " - ,
, ". ,
, , , ,
(),
.
.

,
,
.
- ,
,
. ,

, . .
37

 ,
(VI ) (II ..),
, , .
- . :
, ? . ,
,
.
, - .
- "", , : " (?)
, , , ". ,
, " , , , ,
( ), .
"", ,
. ,
, : " Ser+ i = Seri,
, ,
-i Hurkanci ... , , Ser.
..." , :
- ?
: , , ..., ,
, ?

.
,
- .
,
.
, -
, ,
.
" ", , , ,
. , ,
, , ,
.
, ,
" "
" " (). , , "
. ,
, ,
.
, (
),
"38 ( ..).
, , , , .
, , (?!),
.
.
" ".
"" , , ,
"" "
".
38

38 , II, , 1959, 48-49

()
, " " ,
? , ,
, , , .
.
,
( )
. ,
,
" ",
. ,
" " , (),
.
( )
, (641), , .
, .

, VII ,
, .
, , ,
.
,
. ,
, ,
. ,
,
, ( ?) ?
,
, ,
,
, . , ,
, .
,
, "" " ",
( ), , . "" ,
? ,
.
(610-641), , 20-
VII ,
. , " " "
". , , .
VII 641.
,
.
VII ,
. , , , " ".
" "
" ".
"", " " .
" ",
39

 " " (
).
.
., , ,
. ,
, ,

. , , , "" ,
, , , , .

" ". , ,
: , ,
, . ,
, .
, , , ,
, .
, ,
, , .

VII - IX (. (, , ,1969.)
. ,
,
, .
, VII ,
, .

.

, XIX . , .
. ,
. " ",
40

 , " , ,
, , ,
. ?! ! , ,
- , ,
, " ". ,
, , , , , "
, ,
, , , a".

, " ",
" ".
VII
, , , , ,
626. ,
.
39 , II, , 1972,41

VII .

, "
".
, ,
, : " ,

. , ,
, ,
, ".
, ,
, , ,
. VII
, ,
"
", " ",
.
" ,
, ". ,
626. , " ,
...
, , ".40
, 626.
, (641),
, , ( ) ,
,
, , " "
. .
40 , , 1969,110, 114,119 (: )

, . . , , ,
, : "
: , ,
41

 , , ,
, , ,
, - ".41
:
" "?

? ,
, XII , ,
, ?
41 , .
1866, XL, III, 1867, 235.
, , ,
, ,
VII , , , .
, , II (641-668), ,
.
() , "
". " " II 680...",
servochoria, " II (1118-1143)
1130". 688-9.
, .
,
() .
, VII

.. ()
680, , ,
641. . II
(),
() , .
( 41) 6
.
, , , ,
.
VII .

X o XII ,

.
,
. , , .


, , - , , .
,
.
. " "
,
, , .
'''',
, ,
.
42

, , ,
"" 1075. 1078. .
: "... ...
, ".
,
,
" ".42
, . ,
, ,
, (), ,
,
(Dacia Ripensis) (Dacia Mediterranea). ,
, XI .
42 III, 1966, 217

, ,
, , VII

,
VII
, .

. .
, , .
, ,
().
, , ,
, , ,
43

, , ,
. " ,
, ". ,
,
, , ,
.

,
, .

, .

(. , )
,
,
, , .

, ,
. , , IX ,
. , , IX
,

. ,
" ."
XI
.
, ,
,
.
XI
.
!
, , XI .
.
, ,
. ,
44

 ,
, .
" ".43 ,

XI ,
. ,
, .
,
" " (
XVI, 1910, 154-155).
: " ,
, , , ,
, !".
43 Geschichte aller Wendisch-Slavischen.Staaten von Ludwig Albrecht Gebhardi, Zweiter Band. Halle, 1793,285-286

: " ,
. . . ( 340
, 30. . 420 )
. , .
(+529).
: , (Migne, Patr. graecae 1.114,n.461).
,
,
".

, "
, VI .
".
, VIII ,
, , , : "
, ,
, (L Broz, Crtice, atr. 47-49), , .
, ".44
:
VI
? , ?
, , ,
,
. , ,
()
. ,
, . , ,
VI .
44 .. .

, 601. , ,
: " (
), ;
, , (Moraviana),
(Slavs, and Serbs).4 IX . ,
45

 ( ), ( ),
, , , IX
.
,
.
, .
.
, ,
, ,
, . ,
, .
, ,
, , . , ,
,
. XI
, ,
. ,
, ,
.
, XI II
, , .
. , , , , ,
,
.
45 Jakov Bai, The emergance of the Sklabenoi (Slave), their arrival on the Balkan peninsula, and the role of the Avars
in these events: revised concepts in a new perspective. Columbia University 1983 ( 1985, Michigan
USA), 137, 201,232. -
, .
.

, ,
, ()
XI II , ,
. , . (+1212),, "
" 1209. , , ,
II , . , ,
-
().
1172. , ,
.46 ,
; .
, . , ,
.
, , ,
.47
, .
, .
.
,
. , , ,
.
46

 , ,
,
. 1172.
, ,
, , ,
.
46 Zoran Konstantinovi, Deutsche Reisebeschreibungen ber Serbien und Montenegro, Mnchen 1960,11 (:
)
47 . . , ( )

, 70- II
, .
, 1172.
,
.
.
(+1180),
. .
, ,
, .
, , .
,
, II
.
,

. 1183. .
" , ,
... ,
, 48 ( . .). ,
1183. , ,
, ,
.
.
1172.
. , ,
, . II ,
.
48 , 374

, ,
(Walter Habenichta), 1096.
- .
, ,
, ,
,
(1172) .
(1189-1191),
, , . , ,
47

 ,
.50 magnus comes de Servia et Crassia (
).

(VIII ). "" .
,
. ,
,
.
,
1096. ,
-
() .

,
, .
, " ". "
" II
..,
, , ..
, .
" "

VI VII ..,


.
48

49 , 11
50 , 12

.
;
, XI II ,
, .
,

.
VI VII ,
() ,
(),
-
. ( )
, , , VIII . ,
IX , .
( )

.
,

. , , " ",
. .

.
,
, , ,
XI . X XI
, , , ,
XI . ,
, (VI, VII )
XI
.
.
.
, ,
. (),
,
.
.
, , .
, , ,
VII II ,
" " ,
. (XI )
, "" ,
264. , , 264.
49

 : (Ripensis)
(Mediterranea). ,
.
, " "
, , (107) ,
II , , VII ,
. , .
, 264.
,
" ". ,

"" . -
( ), V , IV
, , ""
VII 150-200 . 25
.
" ", () , . IV V ?
,
.
?
!
. .
,

. , .

,
. , ,
, , .
, ,
, .
,
, ,
. , . ,
. , , " "
.
" "
, , ,
. ,
,
.
, , -
" "

;
,
, .
,
. ,
.
50


.
(II )
(325), ,

.
, ,


. ,
313. ,
., , ,
. ,

, ,
, , " ",
. ,

.
( 250-325),
, 308. . 311-312.

, .
(313) , ,
.
, 324. ( 325. ).
" "-
, " ",
: " (. 1) : '
() , , ,
; '". ,
, . , " , ,
' ' ( - -
) ,

.' ,
". .
. : ".
'
... ,
.
() ,
" (Starine IX, 65,66). .
" ,
, ,
, ,
".
, .

. , ,
.
, .
51

 .
, - .
. . "
..." . ,
. ,

, ,
,
, .
51 . , XVI
52 .III

, ,
,
, .
,
,
, , , , : "
(), .
IV ,
,
( VII ).
.
, : " ( )
". "
" ,
, , .
, ,
, : "
". , ,
(" ")
.54

, .
: "
, , ,
, , . . .
. 55 ,
, , : "
, ,
".56
53 , 10
54 ,2
55 , 40

, , ,
.
,
-
.
52



II .

,
? ,
"
1118. ". , ,
" , ".
,
,
, , , , .
.
.
II 1118. ,
XI, .
. , ,
, , , ,
, ,
.
56 , 67
. . , ,
: " ". "" "" ,
. (,
. , ,
, . VIII. 1958, 160).
57 , VIII, 245

: II

. ,

.
, , ()
, ,
. " "

. " , ' '...
,

. , ".
,
1118. , , - .
, . ,
, , ()
,
, .
,
,
III XIV ,
,
. 3 ,
53

 ,
, ,
.
, . ,
.
.
, ,
.
(325) , .
, ,
: "fugit in Gothiam terram, et inde venit in Serviam, ibique regnavit; et inde expulsua fuit a
Bulgaricis Imperatoribus, fugit que in securam Provinciam dictam Zachulmiam...".
,
, ,
. , ,

.
, ,
.
.
, , e ,
, .
: " ", (
"Id videns Bela Uro fugit in Gothiam terram..."), ,
, , , ,
,
,
, . , "
..." ,
. , ,
. , ,

,
.
, ,
,
.
58 . , 279

: " , ()
""
, , , , ",
. : "
, , ,
".59

, (),
, , ( )
, ,
. .
54

 . . .
.
, , ,

- . ,

, , , ,
, . ,
, ,
.

.
, ,
, ,
, ,
.
59 , XIV

(Arkiv III,
1854) . (1927), 1960. (. ,
).

, ,
, ,

. , , ,
" "
, , .
,

" ".
,
,
,
; ?
XVI VII .
, ,
, : "Licinius habens Constantini sororem in coniugem...",
.
, : "De Licinio Pagio nota
sequentia" .60
, ,
.
? .

. , ,
,
(
, , " ", ).
60 . , , 1960,38-41

55

 ,
. ,
, .
, ,
, , ("constituit ut filii Constantini Crissius et Constantinus fillius quoque
Licinii Licinius caeaares fierent").
313. , 323.
324. 325. (apud Thesalonicam).
,

. ,
, .

,
,
, .
. ,
, .
: , , ,
. .
, , ,
. , ,

. , ,
.
, , :
?
?
. ,
, " ",
, .
"" , , ,
? ,
, , ,
? ,
?
.

,
. , ,
,
, .
, , ,
.
: " "
( ), " " (), "
" (), " " (),
" " () .
.
, ,
56

 ,
.
.
. , " ", ,
. : " "
, , , ,
: " . (),
, ".
, ,

.
.
. ,
. ,
. " ".

, . ,
, , .
, : ,
. .

,
.
, , 6
.
, ,
,

, , ,
. ,
, .
, ,
, .
,
, " "
,
. , , -
. ,
, .
, , ,
, . ,
, -.
, (" "),
,
, ,
. ; "
, ,
..." ,

. ,
" " , .
, ,
57

 .
. .
,
,
.

. , .

,
" " .

, " ",
, .
. .
, , .

. : L.Achilis, 2.Patrocli, 3.Aiacis tumulus

. : "
( XIV ),
: ' , ..., ...
, , , ...'".61
,
, , , . ,

, " ".
?
, (), .
; . , ,
. 107. ,
.
264. , , , ,
.
,
, : " ()
58

 () " (
); "
" (); "
" ().
61 . , XIV

.
. : "
, , ,
, . , ,
I II ,
,
. ,

( , , , ). ,
,
,
.

: " ,
, , () ",
, , : "
".62. -
: " () ,
".

,
. ,
(, Ripensis).
1172.
. , ,
, ,
, .
.

- ()
. .
61 , 10,14-15,45,67,191,197 n Lesny
,
() (n Lesny, Stefan Zawida syn Urosza 1 ojcem Stefana Nemani. Roczniki Historyczne,
Rocznik LIV-1988). o ,
( )
( ). ,
,
(),
, ( ) " ". ,
,
. . () , II,
, 1872.
I , ,
, , ,
(: . :
. , .-1, 1970,205-238)

59


, (Ripensis).
, , .
, , IV ..
. .
, ,
, , , , (Arabia
Petrea), (),
,
. ,
. ,
" "?
, . 264.
,
, .
, ,

nomen dei falsi, .
,
,
,
. , ,

, ?
,
, IX II
, , , .
, ,

. ,
Serbi Serrei .

Serbi Serrei ,
" ". ,
,
, , , II I
.. , ,
,
,
.
,
. - ,
, , , .
, ,
, -,
- . , , ,
- ,
, : " ()
, , ,
: ".
, , ,
, ,
60

 .
,
. ,

. .

, , , ,
200 ,
300 . Srbi Serrei,
- , ,
, , ,
, , -
. , ,
.
. ,
,
.
Serbca, ,
, , , ,
, . , ,
, (?) ,
. , ,
, .
, Suani Sarmate Sasone Sarmate, ,
. ,
() ,
. , ,
,
, .
, "
", .
( ) .
, ?
I VI ..,
.

. ,
, . ,
II ..
(107). ,
(). "
"
, .
: ,
() "?
.

- .
, (Dacia Ripensis), ,
.
, ,
, . ,
61

 .
. .
, ,
" ".
? ""?

. ,
, ,
,
II ..
,
,
.
, ,
, , , ,
I . ,

. , ,
,
, .
,
.
. ,

, .
" ", .
, , Be " ",
: " ",
. (" ")
,
, " ". ,
, IX ,
.

. , a,
,
. ,

,
, , , () .
, ,
,

.
.

,

, , .
, ,
. ,
,
62

 - .
.

. 325. , ,
,
. ,
" " , .
, , : , , .
313. ,
12 , , , 1112-1113.
, , , ,
, 780 ,
.
, , ,
" ", IV , ,
, V
. .
, ,
.
.
,
,
, .
,
. ,
.
, . ,
.
,
.
,
.

,
, ,
, .
,
,
.
, .
, " ( )
, ,
..." ( , ).
,
. , , , ,

, .
: " ,
;
, ,
: , . .
(Protomartyras), ".
63

63 . , 46, . , , 39. (?)

, . ,
, , , : " , ,
, , 641. 6
835. () , 874. .
, , , 6 ,
.
. (?)
, .
, ,
, , ,
.
.
. , 835. ,
, , IX .
... ,
, ,

, . "" 6.I
1981.,.
, .

XIV XV , ,
,
. .
, ,
. .

.
. ,
, ,
.
. . . .
.


? e, , , .
.
. . ,
, ,
. , ,

,
, ,
.
.
, ,
, .
, .
,
,
.
64

 , , ,
. ,

. . ,
, , , , , ,
. , ,
,
. ,
, ,
, ,
. ,
.- ,
, , .
, , ,
, ,
. , , ,
,
, .
( ), ,
,
, .
, , , , .
,
.
, ,

, , .
- .

,
, .
""
.
, ,

, . .
Serbi Serrei , .

, .
, ,
, , .
. ,
,
, . ,
. " "
. (
-Cyrus), :
, , ,
? , ,
, " "
.
65

 , , , , ,
.
. , ,
, , , , , (?) ,
,
.
, , ,
Serbca, ,
.
().
Serbca ,
. ,
Xanthus Skamandr Ae.
,
. , , ,
Serbca .
"" "" ,
(dag - aa ),
,
. ,


-- .
,
(Hrozni)
" - rijanni'',
. marianos
- -no,
()
.64 ? ?
64 :
" - - IX
''" () . , . (
, ,
, XXIV, 1912,1-2, , 1912,2 (266).'
. ,
,
, IX .
? : " -
- . , , .
, , ,
.
, ,
, .
, - -,
" (4, 268).,
,
...
. " (
,11,4). ,
.
, .
, " "

66

, , ?
,
? ,
, ?

, , , , . ,
, ,
. ,
" ".
" " , ? ,
() ,
" "? , , , ,
. ,
.

, ,
,

, .
:
, ,
. , ,
.

. , ,

, .

.
: , , , . .
.
, ?
, , ,
, .
. ,
. , ,
.
,
, .
. ,
,
() .
, . , ?
, , (), " ",
, , , ,
- ,
.
?
,
, , , , , "
" ;
. ,
,
,
67

 . XI II
,
, ,
. ,
IV , . ,
, " "

.

.

, , "
".
, ,
. :
" , .
.
(), .
: (" :
.")
(" ..."), ,
(),
( ) , ( ), (
), ( ).
,
, , , , ,
, , .
, , ,
, , , ,
. "
"
( ),
.
.
" "
,
. " "
II , .
II
.
" "
()
(IX ). : ()
() () , , .
,
, ,
.


, , , .
() .
68

 -
,
( )
.
.

Serrorum montes (Terrae Haemo adiacentes. Die Welt der Antike (Atlas antiquus). VEB Hermann
Haack, Gotha 1961.
Serrei Serbi Serbi. Ser,
Serrorum. Serrorum montes .
,
, ,
, e
,
. ,

? .
, .
,
.
: .
,
, "
(?) ".
, . ,
, , ,
, . : (" ") (
, '' :
), " (
)65
, , , , .
.
,
. ".
. , .
,
, .
. : "...
. , , ,
, ". : "
, , .
()... ,
. (, ), ,
... - ".
,
", : , "!
" !"
66

69

65 . , , , . IV, 1929. . . , ,
6. 15 17, 1901
66 . , , , , 1894, 120

" ".

, : " .

, , .
,
".
, ,
: " , ", :
" , ,
, .
,
".
"
, -.
.
,
. , .
.

".
,
: "
.
. ,
. ,
...
.
".67 ( . .).

, ,
.
67 , , I
, 1972, 1977,167-169

, ,
. ,
, .
.
IV .
. .
" ", , .
.
. ,
, : "... , ,
( , ) ,
. ,
, ...".
70

, , , ,

. ,
.
,
" ".
. , ,
" , , ", ,
, ,
. " , ,
". ,
, , : "
, ,
.
68 , , , 3, 1954, 281-282
(: . )
69 . , ? , . 13.
. , . XXXI, 1924,99 ( XXXI)

- - ,
". , "
signa, , , , ...
: , ,
.
... , a
, .
.70
, ,
, ,
.
,
,
, .
.
, .
. " "
, ,
.
,
.
,
".71 ( ..).
, " "
: "
, .
, , , ' ' ' '.
,
- ,
, ".

71

70 ,102,104
71 . , , XXXI, 127-134

,
. , ,
, ,
, ,
.
, , , , ,
"( , y, ;
".
" ", ,
, , ,
. ,
: " ,
. . ,
- - .
, ". , , . ,
"
- ,
".72
,
,
" " .
,
, ( ) , ,
, , .
, ,
" " .
" ,
, ' ()' , ,
, () ".
72 . , " " , XXXI, 60, 61, 62, 67, 71.
" ".

,
, ,
, " ,
". " ' '
", : " ,
. - .
, .
,
... , , , ,
, -
; , ;
."

" ,
. ,
,
72

 , ,
. , , ,
, .
, ".
" ?", "
', "
a ,
IV ,
, , ,
".
: "
",
.
. . , ,
.- " , ,
, ;
,
".
" " " , ,
, ". ( . .).

, , , - ,
, , , :
" ,
, , , ,
". ,
,
,
: " ,
, , : ' - ,
... e , ,
, , '".
, , "
, , ".73
73 , 72, 75,80-84
, . . . 1979.

- " ,
, , . XVII, 1966, 143-150. , , -,

" " "
12. 14. ,
..." , ,
, : "
(
). ,
, , ".
, -
"
" (150).

,
, 31-32,38, , 1969,1975.
.

73



. ,
-.
, , ,
. , ,
. , , ,
(Oannes), .
.
, " ".
"
" ( ) ".74
74 , 63-64. .. , 3. . , . , 1903,94.


,
(Encydopedia Britannica, 6 (1947). (),
("" ''), ,
.
.
,
,
, ,

. ,
, , "
, "",
()..., ..., , ;
, ,
".
II .. ,
" ", " ",
: "
, -
.
, , .
quis, quit Quis, quid (, ); ug (), a kimmant,
... ""...

{). , , -
, ".
(, 183-184).
,
,
.
.

74



( )
.

.

.
,

,
,
,
. ,
, .
. . ,
, 10. :
" ,
; : ."
, , 5, :
1. " , - .
2. , .
3. ,
.
4. , ,
, ,
. ( ..)
5.
. ( ..)
6. ,
.
7. , : ;
..."

. "
"
, . " "
'' ".
" ",
.
, .

,

. , , "
" , , , " " -
, , -,
-, , ,
, ,
.
75

 ,
.

() .
.

.
,
.

,
.
,
,
, ,
, ,

.
, ,
, .

, , " "
. ,
,
. ,
76

 .

,
.
, .

.
, ,
. , ,
, , ,
, , ,
, ,
, , .

, , ,

.
, ,

, .

. , .

77

 - . :
Andrees Algemeiner Handatlas 1893.
:
,
. , .
,
. ,

. ;

(, , ?) ,
.
, ,
, " Serbca, ", ,
.
IX ..
(Zeriuani), .
, , Zeriuani, Surbi,
.
: Surpe Surfe. ,
: Zeriuani, Surbi, Surfe i Surpe.
( 380 - 420),
: Adversus paganos libri VII.
" ": , , .

, ,
. ,
(), 1724. (Carte de lIran 1724. A.D. Reprinted in
Iran, Tehran/Iran 1970) Surb. To
Asiatische Turkei (Andrees Handatlas, Dritte Auflage Bielefeld und Leipzig 1893) Surp.
, 1724. Seirp,
1893. Sarp.
Ha Surb Surp , 1724.
, Surb
Cambasar, Carabiet
. 1893. Surp je . Seirp
Sarp 1724.
, .
, ,
" Serbca, ".
.

, ,
.
, ,
, , ,
(), , , ()
, , ,
.
,
78


. , , ,
Srfas. Besni Srfas
. Srfas (
Srfos) . , ,
, ( )
: " 1437. , Serfice.
Selfice-. - Sirf .
Serfice Selfice".

( ) ,
. , - ,
, ,
,
, , , .
,
,
" ": "
,
,
(, ).
3500 ".
75

. , . . CLXXXI,
1938. , 1389. ,
1450. , : "
()..." ( , 20. VII 1989). , , Surfe,
Srfas, Surf . () .
(II, 4) (XV
.), " " (Kaysers von Sirffey), 6
"Taubersburg in der Sirffey " Sirf Srfas,
, (Sirf, Surf, Srfas),
(IX . ..) (IV-V . .),
,
. I
, ( IX
)
? (, , ,
)
, , (?)

: " ,



,

.
,

.
, , ,
79

 , , ,
.
-
- ("
")
" ( ..). ( , , II, 1971,41,47).
e Srfas ,
.
(
) Sirf . ,
, Srfas Sirf , , ,

, ,
, . Srfas,
, Europos Serudj (
1724. Serouge), 1724. R. Belech
( 1893. N. Belich) Racca Ruine (1724),
1893. Ragga (Rekka). Ha Gorachine Vesselli (1724) Chum D.
(1893) . , ,
() . , ,
VII ,
, , ,
, .
, , .

. (. , )

80


. ", , ,
, , ."
, ,
, , Surb, Surp, Sarp, Seirp
, ,
, Serbi ca , Cirus
() .
. , ,
(),
Serbi Serrei , ,
,
, .
,
, ,
, , ,
. , ,
, , ,
,
.
.
,
sr, sur, sar
, ,
.


.
.
, ,
Surb, Surp, Srfas . . ,
" Serbca, "
.
,
.
, , : Tschoban Kale, Bolodar,
Wawuk Dagh, Stamtin, Srmene, Komana, Matschka, Senek, Mokara, Bar, Melitsch, Sipan Dagh, Sigana
Dagh .
C , ,
, ,

.
.
.
, ,

.

. ,
, ,
,
81

 , , ,
.
, , , ,
IX
, ,
. ,
, .
, , . ,
( ),
, ,
, , .
.

. ,
, , . .
:
Agram, Anna, Baba, Bag, Bara, Bela, Beri, rin, Besni, Bod, Bor, Chrastin, Chum, Com, Dara,
Debar, Dera, Doda, Dol, Duga, oga, Gola, Kali, Kom, Kosi, Kot, Kuka, Kutschai, Hadi, Laki, Lawa,
Lim, Logar, Lun, Murga, Miani, Narin, Pali, Piran, Pirawa, Rabba, Raa, Raka, Ram, Rast, Rawnina,
Risan, Sana, Satara, Tanda, Tarana, Tatta, Timar, Toba, Toda, Topla, Tuman, Tscharra, Toschorba, Uble,
Wada, Wardha, Varna.
.
() e:
Avani, Altin-Artisch (A), Beschna, Bihac, Bocora, Bindimir, Berana, Biri, Basti, Belan, Bilek,
Bari, Barna, Behar, Balasor, Bela Dila, Betwa, Bojan (), Bokan, Balch, Balkan, Bubak, Coman,
Carabach ( ), Charoti, Chori D., Chulm, Chumik, Cham, Culp, Cutsch, Dalmi,
Deo, Deoli, Dewas, Dipla, Doba, Dogora, Doma, Drasan, Draw, Dublana, Drug, Gawan, Garwani, Gor,
Gori, Gory, Ghorak, Gorachine ( ), Gutschi, Isoli, Jamnia, Jassin, Kain, Kala, Katsch,
Karakasch, Kolar, Kotur, gn, Kumana, Kulatschi, Kutschan, Lorma ( ), Matin,
Medin, Marian, Marwa, Marutsch, Miran, Morian, Musch, Nadali, Nemein, Nish, Norin, Paori, Pauni,
Parda, Pekia, Pind, Pischin (y , ), Pulat, Resan, Resafe, Retschna, Rudok, Samar,
Sabran, Sazin, Serikoutsch, Sipan, Sirin, Sib, Seonath, Subarnarekha (), Sirach, Sutlej (
), Ter, Tiljuga, Timochan, irin, Tisindo (reka), Torba, Tori, Tular ( ), Tulle (
, ), Tup, Tscharde, Vesseli ( ), Veran, Zara, Zidi, Zhob.
, . : Sarba, Sarbatia,
Sarbischa, Serab, Serbanan, Serbas, Sorab, Sorbatia.
Ha , " ", .
, .

, , .
, ,
.
. , ,
.
.
, , ,
, , .
,
:
": . . ,
82

 , .

, , . ,

.
.
:
, , , .
. , XIII . . .,
, ,
, Fr. Schachrmajr-u ???, , ,
. ,
. ,
- .
. ,
". ( I, 1-2 (1949), 201.
, .
( ) 2. II 1949.
.

83

 .
. : Andrees Algemeiner Handatlas 1893. .
76 :
- Royame de Pers les Limitrophes... par Pierre Vander As, A Leide ( , VII VIII
.)
- Carte de Perse, par G. Delisle premier Geographe de S.M. de l'Acadamie Royale. A Paris 1724 (Carte de l'Iran 1724
A.D.). Reprinted in Iran 1970.
- Islamic Republic of Iran. Copyright by Sahab Geographic and Drafting Institute, Teheran, Iran (
)-Kaukasuslnder, Asiatische Trkei, Persien, Afganistan und Balutschistan, Zentralasien und
Vorderindien.Vorderindien, Nrdlicher Teil, Vorderindien, Sdlicher Teil, (Indien) Nord-West-Provinzen (Andrees
allgemeiner Handatlas in 91 Haupt-und 86 Nebenkarten nebst vollstndigen alphabetischem Namenverzeichnis.
Dritte, vllig neubearbeitete und vermehrte Auflage. Herausgegeben von der Geographischen Anstalt von Velhagen
und Klasing in Leipzig. Bielefeld und Leipzig 1893
-Schauplatz des Heiligen Krieges. Ubersichtskarte von Vorder-Asien 1:6000000, herausgegeben vom Ku.K.militrgeogr. Institute in Wien (Lechners Kriegskarten IX), Wien (1916)- Die Welt der Antike (Atlas antiquus) 13. Auflage,
VEB Herman Haack, Gotha 1961. ( - K .)

84


, , ,

,
, , .

,
, .
. ,
,
(" "). (), , ,
. ,
. () .
, ,
, . ,
, ,
- ,

.

. , , ,
, ,
, . -
, .

(: Serbi Serrei; : Srboi), .
Ser-, i b
ni Seri, Serbi Serni
. Ser-, - (. V ..)
( ?). ,
() (V VII-VIII . ..)
,
.
, , (
), -, (
) , , ,
,
(, .)
. ,
(?) - ,
, ,
.
, ,
, , ,
.

. (" ") ,

. ,
, -
.
85


, . ,
,
, , ,
-. , , .
.
, .

, .
, , , ,
, .
,
"" , , , , ,
, ,
.
,
(, )

mrianni (. mr= , j ).
"", ", ..
, ,
, . , - ,
Mariandyni.77 e . a
, (
Maronia, dux Marianorum).
77
( , I 28, III 90, IV 38, VII 72. ,
1980). . : " , ".

,
. ,
"Serbca - ", ,
,
()
(). , ,
, .

86

 , - .
: Andrees Allgemeiner Handatlas 1893.
Schauplatz des Heilingen Krieges Serbatia.
, , - ,
, , , ,
, , , , (),
. , , ,
.
, .
.
, ("" )
,
, .
,
, ,
,
,
()
87

 .
,
, ,
VI-VII ..,
.
, ,
.

,
,
.

, ,
.
, ()
, . .
. " ( ""
( , VI, 1956, 55-62).
" , ", . .
, , ""
, , , , ,
. , . . e ,
, " '-'". ,
, . .
" ", : " '
' ' ' .
" (57). "" ""
" Dacia Ripensis",
. (58).
, , 1589/90. .
, "", ""
, "" " ()",
"" " ", " "
" " (58).
,
. . ,
,
. . "",
"". .
,
, . .
.
. , "
,
". . : ", , :

?", " 1355,
" ( , . . , 1907, 272-273).
, , . ,
, ,
, , " ,
.
88

 ,
.
. ,
, ,
,
.
" " ("
")? e , ()
(), (Dacia Ripensis).
. ,
() , :
(), ,
, ,
, ()
, ,
("... , ") ,

.
,
.

,
.
, ,
,
, , .
, ,
, ce
.
Serbi Serrei () ()
, , , . ,
. ,
,
,
, ,
.


,

, , .

(Corax) o
,
, ,
,
,
, ,
.
,
, 500 ,
-
89

 .
. , ,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.
,
.

() . ,
,
, ,
( , " " ), , ,
, , , ,
.
, , ,
.


.
, ? ,
,
II ..,

VI-VII ..,
--.

.
,
, Dagae ,
,
, , 448.
. (Berichte II (1970), Band III, Berlin
1973) Dagae ,
.
montes Serrorum, o ,
330, 400. Serri ,
" (
, ) "
(, 578).

, , ,

. ,
, ,
.
90

 Surfe, Surpe,
Sirf ,
: Srbii. Serbli, Servii, Sirbii, Siurbi, Sorabi, Sorbi, Suburbii, Surabi, Surui, Survi, Suurbi,
Swerbii, Swirbii, Sworbi, Zrbi, Urbi , Zrbia, Sworbia, Srbska, Sorabia .
, , ,
, , , .
--
,
- , .
, ,
, , .
, "", "" ,
, .
1872. Quandt Sarmatae
Serb, Srb (), Sorabi, Zirbia,
Survii, Surfe, Surpe, Servier .
, , , ,
,
, (
).
" , ()",
" ", ,
, : " , ,
". , ,
, , , ,
. ,
-, " ".
, , . .
: "Jam didici Getice Sarmaticeque loqui..." "
'') .
, ,
Quandt ,
Quandt . , ,
,
, . , ap Walachia,
Servia, Bulgaria, Romania (148), ,
Syrfia. Kao , , , 1410. ,
, , Syrfia ,
, ,
(, , .).
Sirfy n Silvija Pikolominija
Europa orientale (Basileae. 1571).
, ,
Raetzen,
Syrfia. Sirfy Raetzen XV , ,
.
(1459). ,
. , ,

.
(XI .) "
,
91

 ". , ,
,
.
, (1405-1464) , ,
, II (1458-1464)
, . 1464,
1571,
XV , Sirfy , Raetzen ,
1459.
( 1464).
(1389).
, . , ,
.

, .
, ,
, , (+17 ..).
, , XV XVII ,
,

, ,
.
, , ,
, .


.
, ,
--
. , ,
( IX ..)
, ,
,
, ,
, -
.
, ,
, , , ,

. " "
, .
. ,
, , ,
. , .
, , , .
,
, ,
( ..) ,
, ,
, .
Eclaub 1501 ,
Winden,
92

 ,
, ,
.
, , ,
.

, , ., .
, , ,

.
,
, ,
,
,
,
, .

. ,
, , ,

. .
, , ,
, ,
. , :
" () , ()
, (), ,
, ..."
" "
. ...
.

, (?)
.
" "
, , , ,
, , " , ...", ,
, ,
" ", , , , ()
,
, .
" ", ,
" "?

. , ,
.
,
. VI VII ,

,
XII .
93

. " ",
, , ,
(), , ,
.

, , .
,
, ,
,
, .
,
, ,
, , . ,
, ,
.

, . ,
,

.



. : ()
, , ,
; ".
, ,
, ,
"" .
, ,
. () ,
() , ()
, , ,
,
. ,
, , ,
.

, . ,

,
.
(" ")
.
, ,
, , .

, (" ")
. ,
,
I II ..
.
94


() ,
Serbi Serrei () Serboi () Ser,
.
, Legga.
,
() ()
-
, .

(, ), ,
, , (
),
.
,
.
"Serbca - "
, , .
,
,
((), )
. , ()
, I (VI
..), ( )
, , , ,
, (),
.

, ,
, VI VII
,

.
() . , ,

.
,
.

,
. ,
, , ,
(""),
( ), , "", .

.
,
,
.
95

 .
. Andrees Allgemeiner Handatlas (1893).

, . ,
.
, ( ) ,
..
, (besides the Hittits and th Lish) ,
, , Khurri Mitanni ,
Khurri ,
() . .
, ( 1380 ..)
(Mattivaza) Mitanni,
, , Mitrashshil (Mitra), Arunashshil (Aruna), Indara
Nashattijanna, . Mitra, Varuna, Indra Nsatya.
j
, ,
. aikavartanna (. eka-h = ); teravartanna (try-ah = ), panzavartanna (pan- = ),
shattavartanna sept = ); vrtanam = , . ,
(a class of military nobility) marianni,,
Khurri-Mitanni, a mrya =
(young man, hero) , --
, ( Artatama
, Rta-tama = ).

96

 ,
,
.. Khurri-Mitanni (Enc. Brit 11,1956).
E.F. Weidner,
, " ". , ,
,
" () "
attash (),vdar ()
,
, kuish kuit, . quis, quid
(, ); kuiah, kuish, kuit, kuit, . quisquis, quidquid (, ); -mish, -tish, lat meus, tuus
(, ) ,
()
, , ,
,
, .
, ,

1000 ,

. ,
.., , , ,
, , ,
.
- , ,
, , .

, ,
.

- .

.
,
,
,
"",
( ) .
.
,
,
(?),
,
.
.

"...And all serb idol Dagon served..."

97

(more about the origin of the Serbs) Summary

There are periods in the history of the Serb people about which we know very little. But the
biggest problem, it seems, is that we know nothing about the origin of the Serbs, and we are not wuite
certain either which routes they took before reaching the Balkan Peninsula and how they were first
distributed in their new environment They are generally believed to have reached the Balkans in the
sixteh or seventh centuries A.D., but the first few hundred years of their life in their new homeland are so
obscure that it is only towards the end of the twelfth centmy that the picture begins to dear. The
establishment of the early mediaeval Serbian state, too, is shrouded in uncertainty. We still lack
explanation with regard to Porphyrogenitus' "present-day Serbia", and the establishement and early
development of certain regions such aa Dui^ja (Codea), Travun^a (Terbunia), Zahumlje (Zahulmia) and
Neretljanska oblast (pagan^ja) as well as Raska (Rascia), Mctochia, Bosnia and some other lands
mentioned in connection with the foundation of the early Serbian state and the term Serbia.
In an attempt to throw as much light as possible on these first centuries in the new environment,
we are greatly hampered by our complete ignorance of Serb histoiy before the Serbs' arrival in the
Balkans. We do not know how and where the Serbs acquired their name, where they had lived before and
for how long, whether they had lived before and for how long, whether they had already developed as a
distinct ethnic group and at what cultural level, what language they had spoken and what characteristics
they had possessed before making the Balkans their new home and miring with the indigenous
population.
One of the areas that were in time to be associated with the history of the mediaeval Serbian state,
an area the early period of which is little known -Podunavlje - or more precisely that part bounded by the
lower course of the River Velika Morava, the River Dunube, the Homo^'e Mountains and the River
Timok. As usual, there are practically no written sources relating to the area during this early period. But
we do know that the region played an important part from prehistoric times onward thanks to abudant
archaeological evidence, and we may assume that its significance continued during a period characterised
by frequent conflicts resulting from the incursions of a great many peoples into the Balkans across the
Danube as well as from migrations in the opposite direction. It was only in this century, especially in the
past few decades, that we have learned more about this border zone and its ancient cultures. Furher
research will provide more knowledge about the most distant past of this important frontier region.
Remembering a note from the Karlovac Genealogy, it occurred to the author of this booklet that
some of the data it sets out may pertain to the upper parts of the Podunavlje region and that their analysis
might be of use in future research into the area's distant past The passage runs as follows: "Glagoljut istini
spisatleje jako Liki(ni)ju Srbinu biti rodom, Jelinu mudrovanuem, i vsa Srpska idolu sluzase Dagonu, ot
sudu i Dagonu in Daki imenujut se; ot sera ze Srblje". The author was further encouraged when he
noticed, in a work by Heinrich Kunstmann, that, in connection with the mention of Dagon, Kunstmann
condudes that the former Roman province of Dada bore the Slav name of Dagon, meaning a heathen land,
and that in this respect there existed certain "Dadan" Serbs.
The forementioned note is no doubt very interesting, but also almost incredible, which may
account for the fact that it has not received due attention and remains unexplained. In the light of the
knowledge that Likinqe (Licinius) was a Roman emperor, that Dagon was an ancient Semitic (ModdleEastem) deity, that the Daki (Dacians) were an adent non-Slavic people inhabiting Podunavlje, and that
there are no reliable data on Ser as the ancestor of the Serbs, the predominant belief has been, it seems,
that the information in the above passage is set out at random and as such docs not deserve to be studied
as a historical source worthy of attention. However, the author of this book believes that for all its
admittedly veiy strange content, the passage should be considered and its worth appraised as far as
possible in the light of our current knowledge. In setting out to analyse the passage, the author first dwelt
on each statement individually, seeking to explain it and then to justify its place in the passage as a whole.
In this way, kwhile making occasional cross-references to research into the origin of the Slavs and the
Serbs by several domestic and foreign scholars, he arrived at the conclusion that the Karlovac Genealogy
passage contains details which may be of use in future research into the origin and the andent past of the
Serbs.
Most attention in the passage is drawn to the assertion that the Serbs ("sva srpska") worshipped
the idol Dagon. The idol is said to have been a Semitic deity arising in the region of the lower Euphrates
and the Tigris. The cult is said to have spread through Mesopotamia as far as the Persian Gulf, but also in
Syria, Palestine and Pheoenida. Since, as far as we know, there is no reliable written evidence that the
Serbs originated anywhere in Asia Minor of along the Euphrates andthe Tigris, it is higly doubtful that
98

they ("sva srpska") ever worshipped the idol Dagon. However, the doubt could partly be dispelled if one
could prove that the later European, Le. Balkan, Serbs were identified in the first and second centuries
A.D. as a Caucasian people, on the assumption that they occupied those lands much before our era. The
information in the Karlovac Genealogy is all the more interesting given the fact that it states that the
Serbs (Srb^je) stem from an ancestor named Ser, for a number of scholars claim that the root of the words
Scrbi and Serrei (Pliny), and Serboi (Ptolomy) is Ser-, which is also the name the Karlovac Generalogy
gives to the alleged ancestor of the Serbs. It is perhaps not quite irrelevant to mention that the
autochtonous Lezghian group is associated with Mount Caucasus, and that our Genealogy mentions a
female ancestor by the name of Legga. In our desire to find out whether there is any ground for
associating the Caucasus Serbs with Dagon, we recall a narrative by an early mediaeval Armenian
historian, Mozes Horenski (Horenatski), who says that long ago the Caucasus peoples Alans and BulkaraVends raided Armenia and tahat some of them made their home mostly in northern Armenia. This
account could prove of interest for our stuy if we accept the theory ofDvomik, Sulimirski and others that
the Serbs are an Alanic tribe. If this is true, some Serbs as a Caucasian tribe, having broken into ancient
northern Armenia (Graeat Armenia) in the company of the Alans, might have found themselves not very
far from the sources of the Euphrates and the Tigris and might have gradully fallen under the influence of
the cult of the idol Dagon. This assumption appears to tally with Budimir's conviction that the oldest roots
of the name Serbs shauld be sought in Asia Minor, especially in Anadolia. It would be of great help if we
could establish once and for all whether Milojcvic, who appears to cite LChertkov, is accurate in his
mention of a temple of'Serbca-boga" that was located somewhere on the Black Sea littoral of Asia Minor.
If we now establish a relationship between all that has been said about Dagon, Ser and the Alans'
incursion into Armenia on the one hand and the remainder of the Kariovac Genealogy (Dagon(ni)ja, Daki
and Licinge) on the other, we gain the impression that these as well as some other data may have a
historical basis. Those who believe that the names of Dagon(ia) and Dada derive from the deity LDagon
point out the possibility that the Persian emperor Darius the First (sixth century B.C.), during his
campaign against the European Skits (north of the Black Soa), might have led with him from Asia Minor
some of the Protoserbs among other peoples. After Darius' unsuccesful raid and his withdrawal to Asia,
some of these Protoserbs may have stayed behind in Podunavtje and have mixed with the Dacians (Daki).
As a result, the latter may themselves have adopted the cult of Dagon and thus acquired the name Dagons,
among others.
However, since one of the aims of this book is to establish not only whether some Serbs in Asia
Minir adopted the cult of Dagon, but also whether in Podunavlje, in the immediate neighbourhood
ofDacia, there were any Serbs before Slavs arrived in the Balkans in the sixth and seventh centuries, the
author has souht to prove that Serbs did Inhabid the area between the rivers Vclika Morava and Timok
much before it was incorporated into the mediaeval Serbian state and associated with the term Serbia. The
author believes that our chroniclers have reason to call the Roman emperor Likin^e (Licinius) a Serb.
Domestic genealogists may have called Likin^e, who was ofDacian descent, a Serb because he ruled in
Podunav^e, where some Serbs might have lived alongside Dacians in a rather distant past In connection
with the mention ofLikinfle, the author has raised the question of bringing Nemanja into kinship with
Likin^je through Bela Uros and has explained how our genealogists and chroniclers could have arrived at
such a relationship.
Reguming to the mention of Dagon as a possible ancestral idol of some Serbs in Podunav^je, the
author invokes certain specific customs in the north-east of Serbia, the nort-west of Bulgaria and the
south-west of Romania. These cult rituals - claimed by experts to derive from an ancient pagan belief and
to be strictly confined to these regions - such as the spilling of water and the burying of dead under
thesholds, as well and the burying of dead under thresholds, as well as certain customs performed in
connection with the family patron's day ("kotjivo"), are strongly reminiscent of what the Bible (the Old
Testament) says about Dagon and also support the assumptions that Dagon was a grain god, a "god-fish",
and also a god of water depths. It is on the basis of these latter interpretations that the author believes that
the stone heads with "fich-like" features found at LepenskiVir might be brought into relationship with
Dagon, a deity portrayed as a combination of man and fish.
The author also believes that the uncertainty about the origin of the Serbs and the directions of
their migrations before they reached the Balkan Peninsula merits payint some attention to the term
Marianni, which has been pointed out and differently interpreted by several researchers.
In addition to what has here been said about the Marianni in connection with the opinions of the
Assyriologist Bedzik Hrozny, and of M. Budimir and others, at this juncture it seems worth pointing to
another reference to the Marianni which mignt be of interest to one of the problems discussed in this
book. At one place in this reference, under the title Aryans (the earliest Indians) in Syria and Mesopotamia, it is stressed that inscriptions discovered at Boghazkeui state that in the Hittite lands in the second
millenium B.C., besides the Hittites and the Luish, there lived another people, an Indo-European and
conquering Aryan people who supplied the ruling stratum in the state of Khurri and Mitanni and,
probably, in connection with earlier conquests by Khurri, also in Syria and Palestine, where this ruling
99

(Aryan) stratum imposed its dynasts on Syrian and Mcsopotamian cities. In corroboration of the claim
that these conquerors were from India, there is mention of an agreement concluded between the Hittite
Emperor Shuppiluliumash (about 1380 B.C.) and King Mattivaza of the state of Mitanni. On that
occasion, the two rulers invoked as witnesses of the oath both local gods and the gods Mitrashishil
(Mitra), Arunashshil (Aruna), Indra and Nashattijanna who are said be none other than the Indian gods
Mitra, Varuna, Inda and Nasatya- As proof that Indians visited the Hittite state andlefl their influence,
there is mention that tablets from the Boghazkeui archives describe, in Hittite language, a manual on the
management of horses and chariot races; here expressions used in chariot racing in Indian language occur
- aikavartanna "in one turning", taravartanna "in three turnings", panzavartanna "in five turnings",
shattavartanna "in seven turnings", etc. (old Indian aka-h, one, tray-ah, three, pance, five, sapta, seven
vartanam, the turning). Further on in the inscriptions htere is a mention of a class of military nobility
called marianni who played a major role in Syria and Khurri-Mitanni and whose name derives from the
old Idian word maiya - young man, hero. Finally, the Boghazkeui and Tell-el-Amama inscriptions cite the
names of several rulers in Palestine, Syria and Mesopotamia of Aiyan descent (for example, Artatama,
which in all probability corresponds to the old Indian word Rta-tama, "the most pious".
Some scholars infer from these data that in their earliest migrations Indians, or at least some of them,
reached Mesopotamia and Syklria, the location of the Kingdom of Khurri-Mitanni in the second or third
millenium B.C. (Enc. Brit. 11, 1956).
It may be of interest to our study to note that E.F. Weidner, at the time when Hrozny deciphered
the Hittite script, declared that "Hittite is doubtless a Caucasian language". If we also recall everything
that Horenski wrote about the incursions of the Caucasian peoples into Armenia, and especially the
Assyriologists' conclusion about the "Indo-European character of the structure of the (Hittite) language",
our attention is drawn to nuinerous examples of Hittite words such as attash (father) and vadar (water), aa
well as others which have convinccd schlara that Hittite was an Indo-European language, with either
Greck, Latin, Gothic, German or Sanskrit connection, the most frequently dted acamples being kuish,
kuit, cf. Lat quiaquis, quidquid (whoever, ); -mish, -tish, cf. Lat. meus, tuus (my, thy), ete.
In their attempt to use the language in order to find out not only about the origin ofthe Hittites, but also to
dicover how much the Hittites influenced othcr peoples and to what degree they themselves were
influenced by others, scholars have opted for the version that the Hittites are among the most andent
European peoples, who left their oldest Indo-European home in the north, where they had already come
into contact with other peoples. In this connection, considering the influences that affected the Hittite
script and language, certian roscarchers bclicve that indigenous languagcs in Asia Minor exerted the
greatest mfluence in this respect since the Hittites were tn contact with hteir speakers for about one
thousand , but tbey do not dismiaa the-possibility that a good many ofthe non-Indo-European words
in the Hittite language date as far back as the periods when the Hittites moved into their oldest IndoEuropean lands. Later, probably athesecondhalfofthethtrdmilleniumB.C.,whentheHittites, apparently
no great numbers, crossed the Caucasus or, what is less probable, aailed the Bosphorus, and arrived in
Aeia Minor, they subdued the local population whose languages exerted considerable influence on their
own. At the same time, the Hittites also came into contact with the Assyrian-Babylonian scttlements in
Asia Minor, adopting from them the cuneiform characters, many religious and cultural customs and,
naturally, many local worda.
In view ofall that bas been said so far, one feels that Budimir waa right in trying to prove, at least
lingmstically, tbat in searching for the origin of the Slavs, above all Serbs, aome of their roots should be
sought also m Asia Minor. Further, the author strongly believes that the data m the Karlovac Genealogy
might prove veiy useful in the further gearch for a solution to the still highly obacure question of the
origin of the Serba. In this book, the author has interpreted thia infonnation to the beat of his knowledge
and he is convinced htat it deservea mucb more attcntion from researchera ofthe eariiest histoiy ofthe
Serb preople.
Lastly, taking into acount eveiy detail in the Karlovac Gencalogy passage and every result of his
analysis of it, the author thinlts it highly probable that at fust not all Serbs belonged to the Slav ethnic
group, but were in time "slavised", roughly in the manner that has been suggested by certain highly
distinguished and respected scholars who are convinced that the Serbs (and the Croats as wcll) are not of
Slav origin.
One laat consideration. Ifthere is any substance at all in the author's deliber-ations in this book
about Dagon, Podun.vlje aa Dagonia, and about certain Serbs as ancient inhabitants of cpastal regions of
fonner Dada and the countiy of the Beasi, it seems worth considering the archaeological flnds at Lepenski
Vir aa a possible central cult site (temple?) at which inhabitants ofthat part ofPodunavtje made aacrifices
in the fonn offish-like heads to their idol, a city ofwater depths. Thifl is all the more worth considering
aa the religious rituals conncctcd with thc worship ofDagon are still largely a mystery to us.
Preveo: Dragan Novakovi
100

Bohuslav Horak a Duan Travniek, Descriptio civitatum ad septentrionalem plagam Danubii (tzv.
Bavorsky Geograf), Rozpravy eskoslovenske Akademie VED, Ronik 66, Seit 2, Praha, 1956
, ... . , 1858
. , 1927
. . . . 1950
, , 1960


I, 1955; II, 1959; III,
1966

Albrecht Gebhardi, Geschichte aller Wendisch-Slavischen Staaten, Zweiter nd Halle 1793

Andrej Ocetea (priredio), Istorija rumunskog naroda. Matica Srpska, Novi Sad 1979
Anton Karl Gottlob, Erste Linien eines Versuches ber die Alten Slawen
Ursprung, Sitten, Gebruche, Meinungen und Kenntnisse, Leipzig 1783
, , II, 1971
, , , 1848
The Catholic Encydopedia, Volume four, New York. 1908
, , 1969
Gerard Labuda, (Etnogeneza i Topogeneza Slowian, Materialy z
Konferenciji naukowej w Poznaniu w dniach 8-9.III978. PWN, Warazawa-Poznan, 1980 (
)
. , , , , 1894
,
, 31-32, 1969
,
, 38, 1975
Dragoljub Dragojlovi, Bogumilstvo na Balkanu i u Maloj Aziji, I, Beograd 1921
, , , 1969
. , , , 2,
1948
. , ,
, . III, 1958
. . , ( )
Encyclopedia Britannica, Volume 6 (1947)
Encyclopedia Judaica, Volume 6, Jerusalem 1971
Heinrich Kunstman, Ober die Herkunft der Polen von Balkan. Die Welt der Slawen, Halbjahresschrift fr
Slavistik, JahrgangXXIX, Heft 2, IV.F.Vm,2, Mnchen 1984
Jakov Bai, The emergence of the Sklabenoi (Slavs), their arrival on the Balkan peninsula, and the role
of the Avars in these events: revised concepts in a new perspective. Columbia university 1983
(kserografisano 1965, Michigan USA)
J. V. Avdejev, Istorija starog istoka, sa ruskog preveo Miroslav Markovi, Beograd 1952
101

The Jewish Encyclopedia, volume IV, New York and London 1916
J.Chr.Adelung, Directorium, D.I. Chronologisches Verzeichnis der Quellen der Sdsschsischen
Geschichte, Meissen 1802
Jdisches Lexicon, Band II, Berlin 1928
, ,
1861, , XXXV, . 104, 1862; XL, .
III, 1867
Ljudmil Hauptmann, Seobe Hrvata i Srba, JI, god. III, sveska 1-4, Ljubljana-Zagreb-Beograd
VII
Magnus Bjrnstjerna, Det brittska riket i Ostindien, Stockholm 1839. Ha . . ,
1847
Michael Genner, Spartacus, Eine Gegengeschichte des Altertums nach den Legenden der Zigeuner, Band
I, Munchen 1979
, ,
, II, 1952
Protoslavica j , 1958
, , 236, 1959
. . , , I , , 1972
, , ,
1924
3. - , . 1903
Rajko uri Seobe Roma, Krugovi pakla i venac sree-Beograd 1987
, , 1933
, , 190
(1946)
, -
, CCL, 1961
Slavenka Pavlovi-Ercegovi, Prilog prouavanju srednjovjekovnih nekropola u istonoj Srbiji, Starinar,
Nova , . , Beograd 1966
Slobodan Zeevi, Slava u limitrofnoj zoni Donjeg Dunava, XIX 1
, 1972, 1977
Stjepan Banovi, O porijeklu slave krsnog imena, separatni otisak iz Glasnika Zemaljskog muzeja u
Bosni i Hercegovini, XXIV, 1912
. , , . 15,17, 1901
Thadeusz Sulimirski, Sarmaci ( ), Warssawa 1979
, , , 3,
1954
, ? , . 13
, , . XXXI, 1924
, , , XXXI, 1924
, " " , , XXXI,
1924
, , , . IV, 1928
Vollmer's Mythologie aller Vlker, Dritte Auflage, Stuttgart 1874
Fanula Papazoglu, Srednjobalkanska plemena u predrimsko doba, Djela kn. XXX, Sarajevo 1969
Zoran Konstantinovi, Deutsche Reisebeschreibungen ber Serbien und Montenegro, Mnchen 1960

CIP -
,
102

949.711
,
: /
. - [1. .1. - : ", 1992. ( : ).
- 161 .: . ; 24 cm
2000. - Summary : And all Serb Idol
Dagon Served. - : . 159-161.
ISBN 86-901351.5-4
a) -
8831756

103