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    BGi ASPNET

    Uploaded by

    quochaiedu87

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    LP TRNH WEB (Lin Thng) TI LIU THAM KHO 1. Xy dng v trin khai ng dng thng mi in t. Tp 2: vi cng c ASP.Net, VB.Net, SQL Server. Phm Hu Khang. 2. www.w3schools.com 3. www.asp.net 4. www.asp.net/learn/videos/ (T nghin cu) 5. Wrox.Professional.ASP.NET.2.0.Nov.2005.eBook-LinG.pdf 6. (ASP.NET2.0) Visual Web Developer 2005 Express Edition For Dummies (2005, Wiley).pdf . N MN HC Lm theo nhm, mi nhm 2 hoc 3 sinh vin. Yu cu: Xy dng website CA HNG GII THIU SCH V NHN T MUA SCH vi y cc chc nng c bn. Cc chc nng chnh: 1. Gii thiu v tm kim: Nh cung cp, Sch (kt qu xut theo nhiu cch hp l, p, phn trang, sp xp, tm kim theo nhiu tiu ch ...) 2. t mua hng 3. Thm Nh cung cp, Sch (nh dng trong textarea, kim tra thng tin hp l, thm tp tin), xa (nhiu cch), sa. 4. Thng k n t hng theo ngy Phn quyn: Cc chc nng 3, 4 phi ng nhp mi thc hin c. Lu : mi loi thng tin phi c t nht 10 dng d liu, d liu c ni dung thc t. C th lm thm mt s chc nng khc. Cch chm im: cc thnh vin ca nhm phi nm vng tt c nhng phn trong bo co ca nhm. Nu 1 thnh vin khng tr li c cu hi lin quan n nhng ni dung bo co trong n, c nhm s b tr im. Np bi trong ngy thi mn hc theo mu (MauBaoCaoDeTaiWeb.doc).

    MT S THUT NG THNG DNG WebSite: tp hp cc trang Web ca mt t chc hay c nhn, c mt ch no . WebPage: l trang Web, c th hin th thng tin di dng: text, image, video HomePage: l trang Web u tin c hin th trong mt Website. ( Thng c tn: index, default )

    HyperLink: cc mi lin kt gia cc trang Web. (3 loi, trang web nn c nhiu lin kt, trang web khng c l ng ct) URL (Uniform Resource Locator): ng dn ch ti mt tp tin trong mt my ch trn Internet Protocol: giao thc truy cp (http, ftp ) Domain name: tn vng ca ngun ti nguyn. File name: tn file v ng dn nu c. V d: http://www.yahoo.com/email/beta.htm Nu lin kt gia cc trang trn cng mt WebSite th ch cn File name HTTP (port 80: HyperText Transfer Protocol) FTP (20:data transfer, 21: command) File Transfer Protocol SMTP (25: Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) POP3 (Post Office Protocol Version 3) IAP (Internet Access Provider): nh cung cp ng truyn Internet. ISP (Internet Service Provider): nh cung cp dch v Internet. INTRANET: l mng s dng ni b (LAN hoc WAN) dng chia s thng tin ring trong mt t chc nhng cng c th ni vi cc trang Web trn Internet. Web Server: my lu tr v cung cp thng tin dng Web Cc phn mm Web Server - Personal Web Server (PWS Win98) - Internet Information Server (IIS5.0 Win 2000, IIS 5.1 Win XP) - Apache - Netscape Enterprise server - . Web Client: my truy xut v hin th thng tin dng Web truy xut cc thng tin trn Web Server, cc Web Client phi s dng mt chng trnh duyt cc thng tin ny gi l Web Browser (trnh duyt Web) Cc trnh duyt Web - Internet Explorer (tch hp t Win98) - Netscape Navigator - Opera - Trang web tnh (static web pages) Trang web ng (dynamic web pages)

    Trang Web ng ngha l trang Web c kh nng tng tc (interact) vi ngi truy cp trang Web . Mt trong nhng phng tin to ra trang Web ng l ngn ng script. HOT NG CA DCH V WEB Dch v web hot ng theo m hnh Client/Server: khi mt Web Browser gi mt yu cu (Request) n Web Server, Web Server nhn yu cu v gi kt qu tr li li cho Web Browser (Response). Web Browser yu cu thng tin t Web Server bng cch gi mt a ch URL n Web Server. Web Server tr li cho Web Browser kt qu l mt trang .html. Trang .html c th l mt trang c sn trn Web Server hoc c th l kt qu x l ca mt trang web ng trn Web Server.

    Lp trnh pha Client (Client-Side) on lnh c thi hnh ti client. Gim bt ti trng cho webserver. Gim bt thi gian x l trang web cho server. Thc thi p ng mt s kin xy ra. (JavaScript, VBScript, Java Applets, Flash) Hot ng ca web ng Client-Side

    HTTP Request (http://www.website.com)


    WEB CLIENT

    WEB SERVER

    HTTP Response Browser processes instructions and turns them into HTML and displays page <HTML> <B> Hello </B> </HTML>

    WebServer locates HTML and instructions file

    Hello
    4

    Hot ng ca web ng Server-Side Lp trnh pha Server (Server-Side) on lnh c thi hnh ti server. Khng ph thuc vo trnh duyt ti client. Ngi dng khng th thy c m lnh. Lin kt c s d liu, cc tp tin khc. (CGI, ASP, ASP.NET, JSP, PHP, )

    WEB SERVER

    HTTP Request (http://www.website.com)


    WEB CLIENT

    HTTP Response Browser processes HTML and displays page Hello

    WebServer locates instructions file and processes instructions to create HTML

    <HTML> <B> Hello </B> </HTML>

    <HTML> <% Response.Write(Hello ) %> </HTML>

    Chng 1 GII THIU ASP.NET Gii thiu Asp.net la cng ngh x ly web phia may chu, c lp vi moi trinh duyt, Ky thut ap dung la cho phep moi thc thi c thc hin trinh chu, tc la trinh chu phai x ly nhiu vn cung luc cho nhiu ngi dung trinh chu phai co cu hinh manh va bng thng tt Tng thich vi asp 3.0 Thit k ma theo asp.net Trinh t thc hin bin c: Page_Init Page_Load Control Speciifc Event Page_Unload. Gia webform va code behind co quan h k tha, u moi trang webform ta se thy co chi dn khai bao nh sau: <%@ Page Language="vb" AutoEventWireup="false" Codebehind="WebForm1.aspx.vb" Inherits="sample.WebForm1"%> Ngn ng lp trnh Visual Basic.Net (vb), JScript.Net (js), C Sharp (cs). Mc nh l ngn ng VB, c th thay i ngn ng mc nh trong tp tin machine.config nh sau <compilation debug=false explicit=true defaultLanguage=cs> Net Frameword cho php s dng 3 ngn ng trong 1 ng dng, ngha l c th s dng mi trang web mt loi ngn ng. ViewState L nh danh dng lu trng thi ca mi WebForm do Server qun l, cha tt c cc trng thi ca iu khin ngi dng trong trang. Khi tr v cho trnh khch, viewstate c trnh by di dng th hidden v c gi tr c m ha. C th v hiu ha hay cho php viewstate bng cch s dng thuc tnh EnableViewState trong tng th hay trong trang cu hnh ca ng dng. IsPostBack Thuc tnh ca Page, tr v gi tr False khi trang c np ln u tin, tr v gi tr True trong cc ln np tip theo. V d: Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load If Not IsPostBack Then cc cu lnh ch mun thc thi 1 ln khi trang c np ln u tin End If End Sub (Ti liu tham kho s 1 - Chng 1,2)

    Chng 2 MT S IM LU Xem li VB.NET Lp trnh hng i tng i tng: thuc tnh, phng thc, s kin. Khai bo i tng Class <tn i tng> Public/Protected/Private <thuc tnh> as <kiu d liu> Public/Protected/Private Sub <tn phng thc> (<tham s>) Public/Protected/Private Function <tn phng thc> (<tham s>) as <kiu tr v> (gn tr tr v vo tn phng thc/return) End class Public: mi ni trong chng trnh u thy v dng c. Protected: trong class v cc chng trnh con ca n thy v dng c. (inherits: con->k tha) Private: ch trong class thy v dng c. Trong cng class cc hm phi khc tn hoc khc kiu tham s hoc khc s lng tham s. V d: Nu c: Public sub New(Ten as String) Th sai Public sub New(Ho as String) Th ng Public sub New(Luong as Double) Th ng Public sub New(Ten as String, Luong as Double) Nu c: Public sub New(Ten as String, Luong as Double) Th sai Public sub New(Ten as String, Optional Luong as Double=10) Khi vit trng li tn th: Cha l: overrideable Con l: overrides Chng ta khai bo thuc tnh l Private bn ngoi khng gn trc tip gi tr cho thuc tnh c m phi thng qua Property ca Class c th kim tra gi tr trc khi gn : Private mMnv As Long Public Property MNV() As Long Get Return mMnv End Get Set(ByVal Value As Long) If Value > 0 Then mMnv = Value End If End Set End Property

    Thc hnh son tho trang web Ci t cc chng trnh cn thit Internet Information Services (IIS) (CaiDatIIS.doc) .Net Framework (Ti liu tham kho s 1 - Chng 2) (Nu ci t IIS sau khi ci t .Net Framework th cn ng k Aspnet_isapi.dll bng cch thi hnh tp tin Regsvr32.exe hay aspnet_regis.exe) Khi ng Visual Studio 2005 Chn File/New Web Site Chn ASP.NET Web site/ chn v tr lu (location), ngn ng Lu trang web vo my tnh c chc nng WebServer: phi lu vo th mc c x l bi WebServer Cch 1: C:\InetPub\wwwroot Vo IIS/ Default website Click chut phi vo ng dng chn Properties / Tab Directory chn Create Cch 2: Lu v tr bt k To th mc o (Alias) trn WebServer ch n ni lu WebSite: start\setting\control Panel\ Administrative Tools\IIS\Website\default website\new\virtual directory\ -> t tn alias -> chn th mc lu WebSite thc s -> chn quyn: read, run script Khi to trang web ting vit lu khi lu phi lun chn Encoding l Unicode (UTF8), xem bi c thm: GioiThieuUnicode_ASP.pdf M trang web xem T trnh duyt gi trang web t WebServer. (khng click trc tip) http:// tn my / [Tn Alias] / ng dn trang web (th mc, tp tin) Tn my c th l domain name (www.google.com) hay a ch IP (). Nu trn cng 1 my th c th thay l localhost. Cu trc th mc, tp tin trong 1 website thng c to ra [App_Data]: lu d liu web.config: tp tin nh dng XML lun nm trong th mc gc ca ng dng, cho php cu hnh h thng ng dng nh: nh ngha cc bin ton cc, bo mt, ... Mi ng dng c duy nht 1 tp tin ny. V d: nh ngha bin <add key="TnBin" value="GiTr"/> C th truy cp bin ny bt k u trong ng dng Chui = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings("TnBin")

    default.aspx: tp tin cha cc iu khin (m giao din HTML) <%@ Page Language="VB" AutoEventWireup="false" CodeFile="default.aspx.vb" Inherits="TnLp" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>Untitled Page</title> </head> <body> </body> </html> Mun vit code trong tp tin ny th dng <% thc ny gi l CodeInline

    %> hay <%=tn bin%>, hnh

    default.aspx.vb: tp tin cha m x l vb (code behind) Partial Class TnLp Inherits System.Web.UI.Page End Class default.aspx.resx: tp tin cha cu trc ca WebForm di dng XML

    10

    Chng 3 IU KHIN TRN TRNH CH (ServerControl) So snh 3 cu lnh sau: Phn t HTML <input type=text name=tn> Server Control loi HtmlInputText <input type=text id=tn runat=server/> Web Form <asp:textbox id=tn runat=server/> Thuc tnh runat=server qui nh iu khin ny c bin dch vo trang v thc thi trn Server khi trang c gi. Mun x l cc iu khin bng m th cn s dng iu khin dng ServerControl. Nhng trng hp khng cn truy cp n thuc tnh, phng thc v bin c ca phn t th khng cn dng ServerControl v d khi phn t ch s dng thc thi mt Client Script no nh: tt/m ca s trnh duyt, phn t l HyperLink ... Khi dng ServerControl th khng th khai bo cc on Script kim tra tnh hp l d liu nhp, cn ti nguyn cho qu trnh x l trn Server ... Server cn cu hnh mnh cho mt s lng ngi dng cng truy cp. 1. HTML SERVER CONTROL c nh ngha trong khng gian tn System.Web.UI.HtmlControls Bao gm cc iu khin tng tc thng s dng trong th <form> ca HTML. V d: ExHtmlServerControl.aspx <script runat="server"> Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) a.InnerHtml = "Xin Cho" a.Style("color") = "red" a.Style("font-size") = "40px" End Sub </script> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" > <head runat="server"> <title>Untitled Page</title> </head> <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <div id="a" runat=server> </div> </form> </body> </html>

    11

    Kt qu Cc v d v HtmlServerControl HtmlGenericControl: to ra phn t Html bt k HtmlAnchorControl, HtmlImageControl, HtmlFormControl, HtmlInputButtonControl, HtmlInputTextControl, HtmlInputCheckBoxControl,HtmlInputRadioButtonControl, HtmlInputImageControl, HtmlInputFileControl, HtmlInputHiddenControl, HtmlSelectControl, HtmlTextAreaControl, HtmlTable Bin c ServerClick, ServerChange ServerClick: xy ra khi ngi dng tng tc trn cc iu khin nh HtmlAnchor, HtmlButton, HtmlInputButton, HtmlInputImage. ServerChange: xy ra khi ngi dng nhn vo cc thnh phn iu khin HtmlInputButton, HtmlInputImage. 2. ASP.NET WEB FORM CONTROL Thanh cng c ca web form (toolbox) HTML: cha cc iu khin chy pha client, l cc th HTML Standard : cha cc iu khin chy pha server, l cc th bt u l ch asp v c thuc tnh runat=server u im web form l: c nhiu chc nng x l trn server, kt ni ngun d liu c sn Hu ht cc WebForm control u k tha cc thuc tnh, phng thc v bin c lp c s WebControl c nh ngha trong khng gian c tn System.Web.UI.WebControls V d: ExWebForm.aspx

    12

    2.1. <asp:label> Tng ng th <div> Thuc tnh Din gii ID Nhn dng iu khin Text Ni dung hin thi Visible Cho php hin th hay khng (true/false) Trang aspx: <asp:Label ID="lbThongBao" runat="server" Size="16pt"></asp:Label> Trang aspx.vb: Dim s As String Sub Page_Load() s = " " lbThongBao.Text = s End Sub <asp:textbox> Thuc tnh Din gii TextMode SingleLine(mc nh), Multiline (rows,columns), Password. Trang aspx: <asp:TextBox ID="txtTen" runat="server" Size="16pt"></asp:TextBox> Trang aspx.vb: s += " Bn tn: " + txtTen.Text 2.2.

    Font-

    Font-

    2.3. <asp:checkbox> Trang aspx: <asp:CheckBox ID="SoThich1" runat="server" Text="Th thao" /> <asp:CheckBox ID="SoThich2" runat="server" Text="Nghe nhc" /> <asp:CheckBox ID="SoThich3" runat="server" Text="Xem phim" /> Trang aspx.vb: If SoThich1.Checked Then s += SoThich1.Text End If If SoThich2.Checked Then s += SoThich2.Text End If If SoThich3.Checked Then s += SoThich3.Text End If 2.4. <asp:radiobutton>

    13

    Thuc tnh Din gii GroupName Nhm cc radio cng b Trang aspx: <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton1" runat="server" GroupName="Phai" Text="N" /> <asp:RadioButton ID="RadioButton2" runat="server" GroupName="Phai" Text="Nam" /> <asp:hyperlink> Thuc tnh Din gii ImageUrl ng dn hnh nh lm nhn lin kt Trang aspx: <asp:HyperLink ID="HuongDan" runat="server" NavigateUrl="HuongDan.htm"> Hng dn thm</asp:HyperLink> 2.6. <asp:image> Trang aspx: <asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" ImageUrl="Hinh/hinhnguoi.GIF" /> 2.7. <asp:button> Tng ng th <input> c type=submit Trang aspx: <asp:Button ID="txtLuu" runat="server" Size="16pt" /> 2.5.

    ImageAlign="Bottom"

    Text="Lu"

    Font-

    2.8. <asp:imagebutton> Tng ng th <input> c type=image Trang aspx: <asp:ImageButton ID="ImageButton1" runat="server" AlternateText="Lu" ImageUrl="Hinh/hinhnguoi.GIF" /> 2.9. <asp:table> Trang aspx: <asp:Table ID="Table1" runat="server" BorderWidth="2px" GridLines="Both"> <asp:TableRow runat="server"> <asp:TableCell runat="server">a</asp:TableCell> <asp:TableCell runat="server">b</asp:TableCell> </asp:TableRow> <asp:TableRow runat="server"> <asp:TableCell runat="server">c</asp:TableCell> <asp:TableCell runat="server">d</asp:TableCell> <asp:TableCell runat="server">e</asp:TableCell> </asp:TableRow> </asp:Table>

    14

    3. BIN C CLICK, CHANGE, COMMAND Cc iu khin Web Form c hai bin c thng thng l: Click, Change. Bin c OnClick, OnClientClick s dng cho Button, ImageButton. Bin c OnTextChange xy ra khi kch hot ni dung ca textbox v nhn phm Tab hay tr du nhy n iu khin khc (Lu thuc tnh AutoPostBack). Tng t nh vy i vi CheckBox l OnCheckedChanged, DropDownList l OnSelectedIndexChanged, RadioButtonList l OnSelectedIndexChanged, ... OnClick: x l hm pha server OnClientClick: x l hm pha client (javascript) iu khin ch th (Command Control): Button, ImageButton, LinkButton. Cc iu khin ny cho php khai bo cc bin c khi ngi s dng thc hin hnh ng trn Control. Khi nhn chut xung th bin c Command trn server s c thc hin. C hai thuc tnh l CommandName, CommandArgument. Trang aspx: <asp:Button ID="Luu" runat="server" Text="Lu" FontSize="16pt" onclick=LuuClick/> Trang aspx.vb: Protected Sub LuuClick(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) s += " Bn tn: " + txtTen.Text lbThongBao.Text = s End Sub Hay Trang aspx: <asp:Button ID="Luu" runat="server" Text="Lu" FontSize="16pt" /> Trang aspx.vb: Protected Sub Luu_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Luu.Click s += " Bn tn: " + txtTen.Text lbThongBao.Text = s End Sub 4. ASP.NET LIST CONTROL Lp ASP.NET List Control c k tha t lp c s c tn ListControl, l mt phn ca khng gian System.Web.UI.WebControls. Cung cp cc thuc tnh, phng thc v bin c nh trong phn Web Form v mt s khc bit. Thuc tnh ca ListControl Thuc tnh AutoPostBack Din gii False: Khi ngi dng thay i gi tr ca ListControl th trang web s khng c triu gi cho n khi dng submit.

    15

    DataSource DataTextField DataValueField SelectedIndex SelectedItem Items

    True: Trang web s submit mi khi ngi dng thay i gi tr ca ListControl. Gn hay tr v i tng cha d liu. Gn hay tr v tn trng cung cp nhn cho ListControl Gn hay tr v tn trng cung cp gi tr cho ListControl Gn hay tr v gi tr l s nguyn ca phn t c chn th 1 trong ListControl. Trng hp chn nhiu phn t phi s dng thuc tnh Selected ca i tng ListItem. Tr v tham chiu ca phn t c chn th 1 trong ListControl. Trng hp chn nhiu phn t phi s dng thuc tnh Selected ca i tng ListItem. Tr v tp cc gi tr ca cc phn t trong ListControl

    4.1. <asp:radiobuttonlist> Trang aspx: <asp:RadioButtonList ID="Phai" runat="server" RepeatDirection="Horizontal"> <asp:ListItem>Nam</asp:ListItem> <asp:ListItem>N</asp:ListItem> </asp:RadioButtonList> Trang aspx.vb: s += " - Phi: " + Phai.SelectedValue 4.2. <asp:checkboxlist> Trang aspx: <asp:CheckBoxList ID="SoThich" runat="server" RepeatDirection="Horizontal"> <asp:ListItem>Th thao</asp:ListItem> <asp:ListItem>Nghe nhc</asp:ListItem> <asp:ListItem>Xem phim</asp:ListItem> </asp:CheckBoxList></td> Trang aspx.vb: Sub Page_Load() Dim a As New Hashtable(3) a.Add("1", 1) a.Add("2", 2) a.Add("3", 3) SoThich.DataSource = a SoThich.DataTextField = "Key" SoThich.DataValueField = "Value" SoThich.DataBind() End Sub 4.3. <asp:dropdownlist> Trang aspx:

    16

    <asp:DropDownList ID="Ngay" runat="server"> <asp:ListItem Selected="True">Ngy</asp:ListItem> <asp:ListItem>1</asp:ListItem> <asp:ListItem>2</asp:ListItem> <asp:ListItem>3</asp:ListItem> </asp:DropDownList> <asp:DropDownList ID="Thang" runat="server"> <asp:ListItem Selected="True">Thng</asp:ListItem> </asp:DropDownList> Trang aspx.vb: Sub Page_Load() For i = 1 To 12 Thang.Items.Add(i) Next End Sub hay Sub Page_Load() Dim a As New Hashtable(3) a.Add("1", 1) a.Add("2", 2) a.Add("3", 3) Thang.DataSource = a Thang.DataTextField = "Key" Thang.DataValueField = "Value" Thang.DataBind() End Sub 4.4. <asp:listbox> Thuc tnh SelectionMode Din gii Single/Multiple: chn mt/nhiu phn t cng lc.

    Trang aspx: <asp:ListBox ID="NgheNghiep" runat="server"> <asp:ListItem>Sinh vin</asp:ListItem> <asp:ListItem>Gio vin</asp:ListItem> <asp:ListItem>Cng nhn</asp:ListItem> <asp:ListItem>K s</asp:ListItem> <asp:ListItem>Khc</asp:ListItem> </asp:ListBox></td> Trang aspx.vb: s += " Ngh nghip: " + NgheNghiep.SelectedItem.Value 5. ASP.NET VALIDATION CONTROL Kim tra tnh hp l ca d liu nhp vo form Thuc tnh chung ControlToValidate: gn/tr v tn iu khin cn kim tra

    17

    ErrorMessage: chui li pht sinh nu kim tra khng hp l. Enabled: gn/tr v gi tr Boolean ch ra rng nu qu trnh kim tra gi tr ca iu khin c thc hin. Gn True nu mun kim tra d liu nhp bng cc Validation Control, False v hiu ha qu trnh kim tra. EnableClientScript: gn/tr v gi tr Boolean ch ra rng cho php kim tra gi tr ca iu khin trn pha trnh khch (JavaScript)

    5.1.RequiredFieldValidator: kim tra iu khin khng c rng. Trang aspx: <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="txtTen" ErrorMessage="cha nhp"> </asp:RequiredFieldValidator> 5.2.RangeValidator: kim tra iu khin phi l chui, s, ngy, . Nu rng th khng kim tra. Thuc tnh: MaximumValue, MinimumValue, Type (String, Interger, Date, ), Trang aspx: <asp:RangeValidator ID="RangeValidator1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="TextBox1" ErrorMessage="T 1 n 10 triu" MaximumValue="10000000" MinimumValue="1" > </asp:RangeValidator> 5.3.CompareValidator: so snh iu khin ny vi iu khin khc hay mt gi tr c th. Nu rng th khng kim tra. Thuc tnh: ControlToCompare, Operator(Equal, GreaterThan, LessThan, ), Type, ValueToCompare, Trang aspx: <asp:CompareValidator ID="CompareValidator1" runat="server" ControlToCompare="txtMatKhau" ControlToValidate="txtMatKhauLai" ErrorMessage="khng ging " Display="Dynamic"> </asp:CompareValidator> 5.4.RegularExpressionValidator: kim tra gi tr trong iu khin phi ph hp vi gi tr cho trc. Nu rng th khng kim tra. Thuc tnh: ValidationExpression, Trang aspx: <asp:RegularExpressionValidator ID="RegularExpressionValidator1" runat="server" ControlToValidate="txtEmail" ErrorMessage="khng hp l" ValidationExpression="\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([-.]\w+)*\.\w+ ([.]\w+)*"> </asp:RegularExpressionValidator> 5.5.CustomValidator: thc hin kim tra do ngi dng t nh ngha. Thuc tnh: ClientValidationFunction, OnServerValidation

    18

    5.6.ValidationSummary: tp hp cc thng bo li. Thuc tnh: DisplayMode, ShowMessageBox, ShowSummary, 6. ASP.NET RICH CONTROL 6.1 <asp:AdRotator> V d: ExXmlfile.xml, ExRichControl.aspx ExXmlfile.xml (lu phn bit ch hoa, ch thng) <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <Advertisements> <Ad> <ImageUrl>Hinh/hinhnguoi.GIF</ImageUrl> <NavigateUrl>www.a.com</NavigateUrl> <AlternateText>aaa</AlternateText> <Impressions>3</Impressions> </Ad> <Ad> <ImageUrl>Hinh/HoaNho.GIF</ImageUrl> <NavigateUrl>www.b.com</NavigateUrl> <AlternateText>bbb</AlternateText> <Impressions>2</Impressions> </Ad> </Advertisements> ExRichControl.aspx <asp:AdRotator ID="AdRotator1" AdvertisementFile="ExXMLFile.xml" /> Kt qu

    runat="server"

    6.2 <asp:Calendar> V d ExRichControl.aspx <asp:Calendar </asp:Calendar> Kt qu ID="Calendar1" runat="server">

    19

    6.3 <asp:XML> 7. ASP.NET MOBILE CONTROL

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    Chng 4 CC I TNG TRONG ASP 1. RESPONSE HttpResponse c dng chuyn d liu t Server v Client Gi tt c thng tin x l cho cc client yu cu, chng ta c th s dng i tng ny giao tip vi ngi dng. Gi thng tin t server cho client. Phng thc Response.write(str): xut thng tin dng chui ra trang web. Response.Redirect: chuyn sang trang khc. WriteFile: ghi lung d liu ra tp tin. Clear, end, flush V d Response.write (str) Response.write (str) Response.Redirect("abc.aspx") 2. REQUEST HttpRequest c dng vn ti d liu t Client v Server. i tng Request trong ASP.NET c ci t trong lp HttpRequest thuc khng gian tn System.Web Nhn tt c gi tr m trnh duyt ca client gi n server thng qua mt yu cu HTTP (HTTP request). Ly thng tin t client. Phng thc form POST: i tng Request dng FORM nhn cc d liu gi n server. GET: i tng Request dng QueryString nhn cc d liu gi n server. Params: ly gi tr ca tham s trn QueryString, Forms, ServerVariables (cha cc thng tin Server_Name, IP, ), Cookies SaveAs: lu yu cu hin ti trn HTTP ra tp tin. (page54) Request.Form(thams)[(index)|.Count] Request.QueryString(thams)[(index)|.Count] Request(thams)[(index)|.Count] V d: QueryString nhn cc d liu truyn theo url sau du ? <a href=tntptin?bin1=gitr1&bin2=gitr2> Request.QueryString(bin1) Request.QueryString(bin2) Tp hp form: thuc tnh count, keys Tp hp querystring: thuc tnh count, keys(i):mng, tr v tn cc tham s V d: ExReqRes.htm, ExReqRes.aspx.vb To file ExReqRes.htm <body>

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    <FORM name=f action=ExReqRes.aspx method =post> <P>H <INPUT name=Ho></P> <P>Tn<INPUT name=Ten></P> <P>Phi <INPUT type=radio value=B name=Phai>N <INPUT type=radio value=ng name=Phai> Nam </P> <P><INPUT type=submit value=OK name=submit1></P> </FORM> </body> To file ExReqRes.aspx.vb Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load Dim h, t, p, str As String h = Request.Form("Ho") t = Request("Ten") p = Request("Phai") str = "Cho " + p + " " + h + " " + t Response.Write(str) End Sub Kt qu

    V d ExReqRes1.aspx <body> <form id="form1" runat="server"> <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text="Ngh nghip "></asp:Label> <asp:ListBox ID="NgheNghiep" runat="server" SelectionMode="Multiple"> <asp:ListItem Selected>Gi&#225;o vi&#234;n</asp:ListItem> <asp:ListItem>C&#244;ng Nh&#226;n</asp:ListItem> <asp:ListItem>Nh&#226;n Vi&#234;n</asp:ListItem> <asp:ListItem>T Do</asp:ListItem> </asp:ListBox> <asp:Button ID="Goi" runat="server" Text="Gi" /> </form> </body>

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    Protected Sub Goi_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Goi.Click If Request.Form.GetValues("nghenghiep").Length > 0 Then Dim i, n As Integer n = Request.Form.GetValues("nghenghiep").Length 1 For i = 0 To n Response.Write(Request.Form.GetValues("NgheN ghiep")(i) + "<br>") Next End If End Sub Kt qu

    V d ExReqRes1.aspx.vb Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load Dim n As String For Each n In Request.ServerVariables Response.Write("<P><B>" + n + "</B><P>") Response.Write(Request.ServerVariables(n)) Next End Sub Kt qu

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    3. APPLICATION D liu lu trong Application s c chia s cho tan b ng dng v tan b ngi dng V d: m s ngi dng truy cp. Application(tn i tng) = gi tr 4. SESSION D liu lu trong Session s c chia s cho tan b ng dng ca 1 ngi dng. Session(tn i tng) = gi tr V d: Global.asax, ExAppSes.aspx.vb Tp tin Global.asax <script runat="server"> Sub Application_Start(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) ' Goi 1 lan Application("SoNguoiDaDangNhap") = 0 Application("SoNguoiDangDangNhap") = 0 End Sub Sub Session_Start(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) ' Code that runs when a new session is started Application("SoNguoiDaDangNhap") += 1 Application("SoNguoiDangDangNhap") += 1 Session("TenDangNhap") = "" Session("GioHang") = New ArrayList

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    End Sub Sub Session_End(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Application("SoNguoiDangDangNhap") -= 1 Session("TenDangNhap") = "" End Sub </script> Tp tin ExAppSes.aspx.vb Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load Response.Write("S ngi truy cp: " & Application("SoNguoiDaDangNhap")) Response.Write("<br>S ngi ang truy cp: " & Application("SoNguoiDangDangNhap")) End Sub 5. COOKIES Lu thng tin ngi dng trn cng mt my l nh nhau (khng bo mt) Thng tin d liu cha trong Cookies chia s cho 1 chng trnh ca 1 ngi dng. 6. EXCEPTION Cho php kim sot li

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    Chng 5 KT NI D LIU VI I TNG ADO.NET Tham kho thm: www.asp.net/learn/videos/ 07 - Databinding to User Interface Controls_vb Lp kt ni Lp khng kt ni Cho php truy vn d liu (select) v thao Cho php thao tc trn d liu tm thi hay tc (delete, insert, update) n ngun d liu d liu m c th c hay ghi ra lung XML, tp tin Phi dng .NET Data Provider h tr cho Dng .NET Data Provider ty . Bao gm 3 CSDL kt ni. Bao gm 4 lp lp 1. Connection: lp kt ni vi ngun 1. DataSet: b nh truy cp nhanh CSDL. (cache memory), cho php lu tr 2. Command: lp cha lnh thi hnh d liu c ly t d liu ngun. (Select, Insert, Update, Delete). L mt container cha ng v 3. DataAdapter: lp cha b iu phi kim sot ton b mu tin, m cn d liu. gi nhiu bng d liu v cc quan 4. DataReader: lp c lung d liu h gia chng. t ngun d liu mt chiu 2. DataTable: bng d liu (Forward-only 3. DataView: trnh by d liu di cc gc nhn khc nhau.

    ADO.NET bao gm 2 Provider: SQL Server.NET Data Provider OLE DB.NET Data Provider SqlConnection: dng cho SQL Server 7.0 OleDbConnection: hay cc phin bn v sau dng cho SQL Server 6.5 hay cc phin bn v trc, tp tin vn bn, bng tnh ph thuc vo ngun d liu kt ni, cho php kt ni nhiu loi d liu: Access, Oracle . SqlCommand OleDbCommand SqlDataAdapter OleDbDataAdapter SqlDataReader OleDbDataReader SqlParameter OleDbParameter C php hu nh ging nhau. Khai bo khng gian tn ADO.NET Imports System.Data Imports System.Data.SqlClient hay Imports System.Data Imports System.Data.OleDb

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    hay Imports System.Data Imports System.Data.Odbc hay Imports System.Data Imports System.Data.OracleClient Khai bo v s dng khng gian tn ca ADO.NET: Imports System.Data.SqlClient 1. i tng SqlConnection Thit lp kt ni vi ngun CSDL. Chui kt ni (ConnectionString): C th vit trong trang ASP.NET StrConn = "server=TnMyChaDLiu;UID=TnngNhp;PWD=MtKhu;d atabase=TnCSDL;" Dim myConn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(StrConn) myConn.Open() Hay trong tp tin Web.Config <configuration> <appSettings> <add key="conn" value="server=TnMyChaDLiu;UID=TnngNhp;PW D=MtKhu;database=TnCSDL;" /> </appSettings> Sau dng trong trang ASP.NET StrConn = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings("conn") Phng thc m / ng kt ni: myConn.Open() / myConn.Close() Thuc tnh: ConnectionString, ChangeDatabase, DataSource (tn server/a ch IP), ConnectTimeOut, State (trng thi kt ni). Phng thc: Open, Close, CreateCommand, BeginTransaction, Rollback, Dispose. i tng OleDbConnection Tng t nh SqlConnection nhng c thm thuc tnh Provider: chn trnh iu khin d liu. 2. i tng SqlCommand Lp cha lnh thi hnh (Select, Insert, Update, Delete). Thc thi cc cu lnh SQL hay Stored Procedure 2.1. Phng thc:

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    ExecuteReader: V d: ExSqlConn.aspx Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load Dim StrConn As String StrConn = "server=localhost;UID=sa;PWD=sa;database=Sach;" 'StrConn = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings("conn") Dim myConn As SqlConnection = New SqlConnection(StrConn) myConn.Open() Dim StrSQL As String StrSQL = "select * from NhaXuatBan" Dim myCom As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(StrSQL, myConn) Dim drd As SqlDataReader drd = myCom.ExecuteReader While drd.Read Response.Write("<br>Tn: ") Response.Write(drd("TenNXB").ToString) Response.Write("<br>a ch: ") Response.Write(drd("DiaChi").ToString) Response.Write("<br>in thoi: ") Response.Write(drd("DienThoai").ToString) Response.Write("<br>") End While drd.Close() End Sub ExecuteNonQuery V d: ExSqlCom.aspx (lu khi refesh) If Request.Form("TenNXB") <> " " Then Dim StrSQL As String StrSQL = "insert into NhaXuatBan(TenNXB,DiaChi,DienThoai) values('" + Request.Form("TenNXB") + "','" + Request.Form("DiaChi") + "','" + Request.Form("DienThoai") + "')" Dim myCom As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(StrSQL, myConn) myCom.ExecuteNonQuery() End If

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    ExecuteScalar V d: ExSqlCom.aspx Dim StrSQL1 As String StrSQL1 = "select count(*) from NhaXuatBan" Dim myCom1 As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(StrSQL1, myConn) Dim n As Integer n = myCom1.ExecuteScalar Response.Write("<br>m cout NXB: " & n) 2.2. Thuc tnh: Connection: cha i tng kt ni Commandtext: cha cu lnh SQL Thay Dim myCom As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(StrSQL, myConn) Bng Dim myCom As New SqlCommand myCom.CommandText = StrSQL myCom.Connection = myConn 3. i tng DataReader 4. i tng DataAdapter 5. i tng DataSet V d: ExDataSet.aspx Response.Write("<br>Sch: ") Dim StrSQL As String StrSQL = "select * from NhaXuatBan, Sach where NhaXuatBan.MaNXB=Sach.MaNXB" Dim myDataSet As New DataSet Dim myDataAdapter As New SqlDataAdapter(StrSQL, myConn) myDataAdapter.Fill(myDataSet) GridView1.DataSource = myDataSet GridView1.DataBind() 6. i tng DataTable 7. i tng DataView V d: ExDataTable.aspx To bng d liu, thm ct, hng Dim myConn As SqlConnection Dim myDataSet As DataSet Dim myDataView As DataView Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.Load

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    Dim StrConn As String StrConn = ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings("conn") myConn = New SqlConnection(StrConn) myConn.Open() TaoBang() GridView1.DataSource = myDataSet GridView1.DataBind() GridView2.DataSource = myDataView GridView2.DataBind() End Sub Protected Sub TaoBang() Dim myDataTable As DataTable = New DataTable("NhanVien") Dim myDataColumn As DataColumn myDataColumn = New DataColumn myDataColumn.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.Int32") myDataColumn.ColumnName = "MaNV" myDataColumn.Unique = True myDataTable.Columns.Add(myDataColumn) myDataColumn = New DataColumn myDataColumn.DataType = System.Type.GetType("System.String") myDataColumn.ColumnName = "TenNV" myDataTable.Columns.Add(myDataColumn) Dim key(0) As DataColumn key(0) = myDataTable.Columns("MaNV") myDataTable.PrimaryKey = key myDataSet = New DataSet myDataSet.Tables.Add(myDataTable) Dim i As Integer Dim myDataRow As DataRow For i = 0 To 5 myDataRow = myDataTable.NewRow myDataRow("MaNV") = i myDataRow("TenNV") = "Nguyn " + i.ToString myDataTable.Rows.Add(myDataRow) Next myDataView = New DataView(myDataTable) With myDataView .RowFilter = "MaNV>1"

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    .Sort = "TenNV desc" End With End Sub 8. i tng DataRelation

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    Chng 6 LIST CONTROL Tham kho thm: www.asp.net/learn/videos/ 07 - Databinding to User Interface Controls_vb: DataSource, GridView, DetailView. 08 - Working with the GridView and FormView Controls_vb 1. iu khin GridView Cho php hin th d liu dng bng, kt qu xut ra trnh duyt l th <table>. C th: phn trang; sp xp tng ct d liu; chn, xa, cp nht tng dng d liu. 1.1 Cc thuc tnh thng dng V d: ExGridView2.aspx, ExGridView2.aspx.vb Tp tin ExGridView.aspx: phn x l chn record d liu hin th thng tin chi tit Danh sch nh xut bn <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" //nhn dng runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" //True: t ng to cc BoundColumn //cho php hin th cc ct d liu theo d liu ngun. //False: mun ch nh ct hiu th, dng <columns> CellPadding="2" //khang cch gia cc hng CellSpacing="3" //khang cch gia cc ct DataKeyNames="MaNXB" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" //Ngun d liu DataSource: ch nh i tng DataSet/DataReader cha d liu, cn dng thm phng thc DataBind iu d liu vo GridView. Width="681px"> <PagerSettings Position="Top" /> //nh dng phn trang <Columns> <asp:BoundField DataField="TenNXB" HeaderText="Tn" /> //Hiu th d liu ca mt ct d liu trong DataSource Tng t c th dng <asp:templatecolumn <asp:BoundField DataField="DienThoai" HeaderText="in thoi" /> </Columns> <HeaderStyle BackColor="#8080FF" /> //nh dng d liu trnh by trong phn tiu ca bng <AlternatingRowStyle

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    BackColor="#C0C0FF" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="CornflowerBlue" /> //nh dng d liu dng l </asp:GridView> 1.2 Hin th d liu Nh v d trong phn kt ni ngun d liu 1.3 Phn trang Khi s lng mu tin tn ti trong DataSource qu ln. bn nn trnh by thnh nhiu trang. Cc thuc tnh Th asp:GridView AllowPaging="True/False" //Cho php phn trang v iu hng PageSize="5" //s lng mu tin trong 1 trang PageCount(ch c, s lng trang) Th PagerSettings Position=Top/Bottom/TopandBottom Mode=Numeric/NumericFirstLast/NextPrevious/NextPrevious FirstLast NextPageText NextPageImageUrl PageButtonCount //s trang hiu th, nu s trang nhiu hn s ny th s hin th tng phn S kin PageIndexChanging TnGridView.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex Vi e l System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewPageEventArgs Lu cn np li d liu cho GridView 1.4 Sp xp Cc thuc tnh Th asp:GridView AllowSorting="True/False" Th asp:BoundField SortExpression="TenNXB" //tn trng d liu i tng ViewState: l bin server dng lu trng thi hin hnh ca trang. Thng tin lu c m ha. L i tng mi trong .net Sub Page_Load If Not IsPostBack Then

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    ViewState("TenCot") = "TenNXB" ViewState("SapGiam") = True DuLieu() End If End Sub Sub DuLieu() kt ni v ly d liu GridView1.DataSource = myDataTable.DefaultView t = ViewState("TenCot") & IIf(ViewState("SapGiam"), " ", " Desc") myDataTable.DefaultView.Sort = t GridView1.DataBind() End Sub S kin Sorting If ViewState("TenCot") = e.SortExpression Then ViewState("SapGiam") = Not ViewState("SapGiam") Else ViewState("TenCot") = e.SortExpression End If t = e.SortExpression & IIf(ViewState("SapGiam"), " Desc", "") Vi e l System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewSortEventArgs, s l bin ton cc. Lu cn np li d liu cho GridView Thuc tnh DefaultView: iu chnh khung nhn ca bng. Khung nhn d liu tr v bng d liu c th lc, sp xp, tm kim. 1.5 Xa d liu Cc thuc tnh <Columns> <asp:CommandField DeleteText ="Xa" ShowDeleteButton=True /> C th dng hnh nh thay ch DeleteImageUrl="Hinh.GIF" ButtonType="Image" S kin RowDeleting StrSQL = "delete from NhaXuatBan where MaNXB=@Ma" Dim myCom As New SqlCommand(StrSQL, myConn) myCom.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Ma", GridView1.DataKeys(e.RowIndex).Value)

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    myCom.ExecuteNonQuery() Vi e l System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewDeleteEventArgs Xa nhiu <asp:TemplateField .. hin th thm mt ct trng ty chn iu khin vo. <Columns> <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Xa"> <ItemTemplate> <asp:CheckBox ID="CheckBox1" runat="server" /> </ItemTemplate> </asp:TemplateField> .. <asp:Button ID="Xoa" runat="server" Text="Xa" OnClientClick ="return confirm('Bn tht s mun xa ?')" /> Trong s kin Click ca nt Xa Dim c As CheckBox Dim i As Integer Dim s As String = " " Dim myGridViewRow As GridViewRow For i = 0 To GridView1.Rows.Count - 1 myGridViewRow = GridView1.Rows(i) c = CType(myGridViewRow.FindControl("CheckBox1"), CheckBox) If c.Checked Then Dim StrConn As String Dim myConn As SqlConnection StrConn = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings("conn") myConn = New SqlConnection(StrConn) myConn.Open() Dim StrSQL As String StrSQL = "delete from NhaXuatBan where MaNXB=@Ma" Dim myCom As New SqlCommand(StrSQL, myConn) myCom.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Ma", GridView1.DataKeys(i).Value) myCom.ExecuteNonQuery() End If Next 1.6 Cp nht d liu

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    Cc thuc tnh <Columns> <asp:CommandField EditText="Sa" CancelText="B qua" UpdateText="Cp nht" ShowEditButton="True" /> C th dng hnh nh thay ch EditImageUrl="Hinh.GIF" ButtonType="Image" S kin RowEditing GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex Vi e l System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewEditEventArgs Lu cn np li d liu cho GridView S kin RowCancelingEdit GridView1.EditIndex = -1 Vi e l System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewCancelEditEventArgs Lu cn np li d liu cho GridView S kin RowUpdating kt ni d liu StrSQL = "update NhaXuatBan set TenNXB=@Ten,DiaChi=@DC,DienThoai=@DT where MaNXB=@Ma" Dim myCom As New SqlCommand(StrSQL, myConn) myCom.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Ma", GridView1.DataKeys(e.RowIndex).Value) Dim myGridViewRow As GridViewRow myGridViewRow = GridView1.Rows(e.RowIndex) Dim t1, t2, t3 As TextBox t1 = myGridViewRow.Cells(0).Controls(0) t2 = myGridViewRow.Cells(1).Controls(0) t3 = myGridViewRow.Cells(2).Controls(0) myCom.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Ten", t1.Text) myCom.Parameters.AddWithValue("@DT", t2.Text) myCom.Parameters.AddWithValue("@DC", t3.Text) myCom.ExecuteNonQuery() GridView1.EditIndex = -1 Vi e l System.Web.UI.WebControls.GridViewUpdateEventArgs Lu cn np li d liu cho GridView

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    2. iu khin DataList 2.1 Cc thuc tnh thng dng <asp:DataList ID="DataList1" runat="server" DataKeyField="MaS" RepeatColumns=1 RepeatDirection=Horizontal Width="100%"> <ItemTemplate> TenS: <asp:Label ID="TenSLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("TenS") %>'></asp:Label><br /> DonGia: <asp:Label ID="DonGiaLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("DonGia") %>'></asp:Label><br /> </ItemTemplate> </asp:DataList> 2.2 Hin th d liu t SQL Server V d: ExDataList.aspx Kt ni ngun d liu Dim StrSQL As String StrSQL = "select * from Sach" Dim StrConn As String Dim myConn As SqlConnection StrConn = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings("conn") myConn = New SqlConnection(StrConn) myConn.Open() Dim myDataTable As New DataTable Dim myDataAdapter As New SqlDataAdapter(StrSQL, myConn) myDataAdapter.Fill(myDataTable) DataList1.DataSource = myDataTable DataList1.DataBind() C th chn cc iu khin hin th d liu dng hnh nh, lin kt .. <asp:Image <asp:HyperLink Dng s kin ItemDataBound gn d liu vo (xy ra khi 1 d liu c gn vo DataList) Dim hinh As Image Dim l1 As Label Dim l2 As Label Dim h As HyperLink

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    hinh = CType(e.Item.FindControl("Image1"), Image) hinh.ImageUrl = "Image/" & e.Item.DataItem("HinhMinhHoa") h = CType(e.Item.FindControl("HyperLink1"), HyperLink) h.NavigateUrl = "ChiTiet.aspx?Ms=" & e.Item.DataItem("MaS") h.Text = e.Item.DataItem("TenS") l1 = CType(e.Item.FindControl("Label1"), Label) l1.Text = Format(e.Item.DataItem("DonGia"), "#,##") & " ng" l2 = CType(e.Item.FindControl("Label2"), Label) l2.Text = Format(e.Item.DataItem("NgayCapNhat"), "dd/MM/yyyy") Trong tp tin ChiTiet.aspx ly gi tr ca MaS trong bin Ms ri hin th tt c thng tin lin quan n cun sch Dim s As String s = Request.QueryString("Ms") Lu phn bit ch hoa thng: "dd/MM/yyyy" 2.3 To lin kt cc chc nng To DataList c 1 lin kt <asp:DataList ID="DataList1" runat="server" RepeatDirection="Horizontal"> <ItemTemplate> <asp:HyperLink ID="HyperLink1" runat="server"> HyperLink</asp:HyperLink> </ItemTemplate> </asp:DataList> To lp Class ChucNang Public mTen As String Public mDuongDan As String Public Sub New(ByVal Ten As String, ByVal DuongDan As String) mTen = Ten mDuongDan = DuongDan End Sub End Class

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    To mng cc chc nng Dim a As New ArrayList a.Add(New ChucNang("Nh xut bn", "NhaXuatBan.aspx")) a.Add(New ChucNang("Khch Hng", "KhachHang.aspx")) S kin ItemDataBound Dim c As ChucNang Dim h As HyperLink c = CType(e.Item.DataItem, ChucNang) h = CType(e.Item.FindControl("HyperLink1"), HyperLink) h.Text = c.mTen & "|||" h.NavigateUrl() = c.mDuongDan 3. iu khin DetailView Ti mt thi im ch cho php hin th mt dng d liu. C th: phn trang, xa, thm, cp nht d liu nhng khng sp xp. C th ly d liu t View hay nhiu bng nhng lc khng th cp nht d liu. 3.1 Cc thuc tnh thng dng <asp:DetailsView ID="DetailsView1" runat="server" AllowPaging="true" AutoGenerateRows="False" DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" > <Fields> <asp:BoundField DataField="TenNXB" HeaderText="Tn NXB" /> <asp:BoundField DataField="DiaChi" HeaderText="a Ch" /> </Fields> </asp:DetailsView> 3.2 Hin th d liu Tng t nh trn GridView 3.3 Hin th d liu theo chn la trn GridView S kin trn GridView: SelectedIndexChanged DetailsView1.PageIndex = GridView1.SelectedIndex + GridView1.PageSize * GridView1.PageIndex Vi e l System.EventArgs 3.4 X l d liu 4. iu khin FormView

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