CNG N TP HC K II( NM HC 2011-2012)

Cc Bi Ton V Bt Phng Trnh V H Bt pt

Bi 1: Gii cc bt phng trnh sau:
a) (- x
2
+ 3x 2)(x
2
5x + 6) 0 ; b)
3 4
2 3
2
2
+
+
x x
x x
> 0;
c)
3 2
2 3
0
(2 )
x x
x x
+

; d)
3
1
7 6
5 2
2

<

x x x
x
Bi 2) Gii h bt phng trnh sau:
a)
5
6 4 7
7
8 3
2 5
2
x x
x
x

+ < +

'
+

< +

b)
2
3x 1 2x+3
4x 3 0 x
+ >
'
+

c)
2
3x 1 2 3
4x 3 0
x
x
+ > +
'
+

Bi 3. Tm cc gi tr ca
m
mi phng trnh sau c nghim:
a) ( ) 0 5 9 1 2
2
+ + + m x m x b) ( ) 0 3 2 2
2
+ + m mx x m
Bi 4. Cho phng trnh: ( ) ( ) 0 1 2 1 2 2
2
+ + m x m x m .
a)Tm cc gi tr ca tham s
m
phng trnh trn c hai nghim phn bit
b) Tm cc gi tr ca tham s
m
phng trnh trn c hai nghim tri du
Bi 5 .cho f(x)= mx
2
2(m-2)x +m 3
a) Tm m pt f(x)= 0 c nghim
b) Tm m pt c hai nghim x
1
, x
2
tha mn x
1
+ x
2
+ x
1
x
2
2
c) Tm m f(x) > 0 , vi mi x
d) Tm m f(x) < 0, vi mi x
Cc Bi Ton V Bt ng Thc ( nh khai thc BT Csi)
Bi 1: Cho a, b, c > 0 Chng minh rng:
a) 8 1 1 1

,
_

,
_

,
_

+
a
c
c
b
b
a
; b) ( ) 9
1 1 1

,
_

+ + + +
c b a
c b a ;
c) Cho a, b, c l ba s dng. Chng minh rng: (a+b)(b+c)(c+a) 8abc
GI TR LNG GIC CA MT CUNG
BI 1) Tnh gi tr lng gic ca gc nu:
2
sin v
3 2

< <
BI 2) Cho
3
sin
5
vi 0
2
< <

. Tnh cc gtlg cn li .
BI 3) Tnh cc gi tr lng gic ca gc

khi bit
15
tan
7
v
2

< < .
BI 4) Tnh cc gi tr lng gic ca gc nu : Cot = - 3 v
3
2
2

< <
BI 5) Cho sin a = 0,6 v

0 < a <
2
. Tnh sin 2a v cos 2a.
Bi 6)Tnh gi tr ca biu thc sau
2
2 3tan a cot a 2sin a
A
4sina 2cos a
+ +

, bit

< <
3
cosa ( vi a )
2 2
BI 6) Vi iu kin biu thc c ngha .Chng minh cc ng thc sau y:
a)
cos 1
t anx
1 sinx cos
x
x
+
+
b)
2
2
2
1 sin x
1 2tan x
1 sin x
+
= +
-

H thc l ng trong tam gic .
Bi1) Cho tam gic ABC c A = 60
0
; AB = 5, AC = 8.
Tnh din tch S, ng cao AH v bn knh ng trn ngoi tip ca ABC
Bi 2 ) Cho tam gic DABC c b =4,5 cm , gc

0
30 A =
,

0
75 C=
a). Tnh cc cnh a, c, gc
B
$
.
b). Tnh din tch DABC.
c). Tnh di ng cao BH.
HNH HC TNG HP
Bi tp 3: Trong mt phng to Oxy cho Tam gic ABC bit A(2;4), B(3;1), C(1;4)
a)Tnh:
1. cosin cc gc ca tam gic ABC 2. Chu vi tam gic
3. Din tch tam gic 4. di cc ng cao
5. di cc ng trung tuyn 6. R v r
c) Lp phng trnh:
1. Tng qut ca ng thng cha cc cnh ca tam gic
2. ng thng cha cc ng trung tuyn
3. ng thng cha cc ng cao
4. ng thng (d) i qua A v song song vi BC
5. ng trn (C) i qua im A, B, C
6. ng trn (C
1
) tm A i qua im C
7. ng trn (C
2
) tm B v tip xc vi ng thng AC
8. ng trn (C
3
) tm C bn knh AB
9. ng trn (C
4
) c ng knh CB
10. ng trn (C
8
) i qua im A v tip xc vi ng thng (d
1
): x - y - 1 = 0 ti D(4;3)
11. Tip tuyn ca ng trn (C) bit rng:
+ Tip tuyn i qua M(3,1)
+ Tip tuyn c VTPT to (3;4);
+ Tip tuyn c h s gc k =3
+ Tip tuyn vung gc vi ng thng (d
1
): 3x y + 2 =0
+ Tip tuyn song song vi ng thng (d
2
): x +3y -1 =0
Bi 4 ) Vit phng trnh chnh tc ca elip bit elip c di trc ln bng 10 v mt tiu im
2
F (3;0)
Bi 5) Trong mt phng ta Oxy cho phng trnh elip (E):
2 2
4x 9y 36 + =
. Xc nh di cc trc, ta
cc tiu im, ta cc nh ca elip.
Bi 6 Vit phng trnh chnh tt ca Elip c di trc b bng 2 10 v tiu im
1
( 5; 0) F
Bi 7) Vit pt ca Elp bit elp i qua hai im
3
; 2
2
M
_

,
, ( ) 0; 2 N
BI 8) Vit pt ca Elp bit mt tiu im F
1 ( )
3; 0
c bng v i qua im
3
1;
2
M
_

,
Lp 11
Bi 1: Tnh cc gii hn sau:
a)
3
4
1
lim
(2 1)( 3)
x
x x
x x

b)
2
2
5 2
lim
1
x
x x
x
+
+
+
c)
2
2
5 2
lim
1
x
x x
x

+
+
d )
4 2
4 2
1
lim
2 3
x
x x
x x
+
+
+ +
e)
3
5 2
2
lim
2 1
x
x x
x x

+
+
f)
2
5 1
lim
2
x
x
x

g)
2
5 1
lim
2
x
x
x
+

h)
2
3
3
lim
3
x
x x
x

i)
2
3
3
lim
3
x
x x
x
+

Bi 2 Tnh cc gii hn sau

a)
2
3
4 3
lim
3
x
x x
x

b)
2
2
1
2 3 1
lim
1
x
x x
x

+ +

c)
3 2
1
1
lim
1
x
x x x
x

d)
2
2
1
2 3
lim
2 1
x
x x
x x

+

e)
2
2
4
lim
7 3
x
x
x

+
f)
2
0
1 1
lim
x
x x x
x

+ + +
g)
2
2
lim
4 1 3
x
x x
x

+
h)
3 2
3
4 3 1
lim
3
x
x x
x x
+
+
+
i)
2
1 2
lim
2 3
x
x x
x

Bi 3:Xt tnh lin tc ca hm s: a)

'

2
4
u x 2
( )
2
4 u x=2
x
n
f x
x
n
. Ti im x
o
= 2.
b) ( )
2
6
3
3
5 3
x x
x
g x
x
x

'

neu
neu
ti im x=3
Bi 4) Tm o hm cc hm s sau:
a)
3
1
1 2

,
_

x
x
y b)
3 2
) 5 2 (
1
+

x x
y
c) ) 1 2 ( sin
3 3
x y d)
2
2 sin x y +
e)
x x y 5 cos 3 4 sin 2
3 2
f)
3 2
) 2 sin 2 ( x y + i) ) 2 (cos sin
2
x y j)
2
2
tan
3
x
y
Bi 5: Cho hm s y= x
3
-3x
2
+1
a)Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th hm s ta im c honh bng 2
b) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th hm s ti im c tung bng 1
c) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn vi th hm s bit tt c h s gc bng - 3
Bi 6: Cho hm s y =
2
2 3 x x +
a) Vit phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s cho ti im c honh -1
b) Vit cc phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s cho ti im c tung 3
c) Vit cc phng trnh tip tuyn ca th hm s cho bit tip tuyn c h s gc bng 2.
bi 7 Cho
2
2 x x y
. cmr:
3
'' 1 0 y y + .
bi 8 . Cho hm s ( )
2
2 16cos cos 2 f x x x x +
a)Tnh ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ' , '' , ' 0 , '' f x f x f f .
b)Gii phng trnh : ( ) '' 0 f x
BI 9: Chng minh rng:
a) PT
3 2
3 1 0 x x +
lun c nghim.
b) PT
5 3 2
2 1 0 x x x +
lun c t nht 1 nghim.
c) PT
4 2
2 1 0 x x
lun c nghim thuc khong. ( ) 2; 1
hnh hc 11
Bi 1: Cho hnh chp S.ABCD , c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh 2a ; SA (ABCD) tan ca gc hp bi cnh bn
SC v mt phng cha y bng
3 2
4
.
a) Chng minh tam gic SBC vung
Chng minh BD SC v (SCD)(SAD)
c) Tnh khong cch t im A n mt phng (SCB)
Bi 2: Cho hnh chp S.ABCD c y ABCD l hnh vung cnh a, SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABCD). SA=
2 a
,K l trung im ca SC.
a) Xc nh giao tuyn ca hai mt phng (SAD) v (SBC).
b) Tm thit din AMKN ct bi mt phng (P) song song vi BD?( ; M SB N SD ) tnh din tch thit din theo a.
c) G l trng tm tam gic ADC chng minh NG song song vi mt phng (SAB)
d) Tm giao im ca NG vi mt phng (SAK).
Bi 3: Cho hnh chp tam gic u SABC c cnh y bng 3a, cnh bn bng
2 3
3
a
.
a) Tnh khong cch t S ti mt y ca hnh chp
b) Tnh gc hp bi cnh bn SB vi mt y ca hnh chp.
c) Tnh tan ca gc hp bi mt phng (SBC) v (ABC).
BI 4: Cho hnh chp SABCD, c y ABCD l hnh ch nht bit cnh AB = a,
3 BC a
, SA AC v ( ) SA ABCD
a) SCD l tam gic vung.
b)Tnh khong cch t S n mt phng y.
c)Tnh gc gia hai ng thng BC v SD
d)Tnh gc gia ng thng SC v mt y.
BI 5:Cho hnh chp . S ABCD c y ABCDl hnh ch nht, ( ) , , AB a AD b SA ABCD v SA c .
a)Tnh khong cch t An mt phng ( ) SDC
b)Tnh khong cch gia 2 ng thng
AD
v SB .
BI 6:Cho hnh chp . S ABCD c y l hnh vung cnh
a
,
2 SA SB SC SD a
.Chng minh
a) ( ) ( ) SAC SBD
b)Tnh khong cch t S n mt phng y.
c)Tnh gc gia hai mt phng ( ) SCD v mt y.
BI 7:Cho hnh chp . S ABCD c y l hnh vung cnh 2 , ( ) , 2 SB ABCD SB a .Chng minh
a) , SAB SAD l hai tam gic vung.
b)Tnh gc gia
AD
v SC .
c)Tnh khong cch gia 2 ng thng SA v CD
d)Tnh khong cch gia ng thng BC v mt phng ( ) SAD .
e) Tnh gc gia 2 mp(SAB) v (SBD).