Determination

Normal Reference Value Conventional units SI units

Blood, Plasma or Serum Ammonia (NH3) diffusion Ammonia Nitrogen Amylase Anion gap (Na+-[Cl
-

20-120 mcg/dl 15-45 g/dl 35-118 IU/L

12-70 mcmol/L 11-32 mol/L 0.58-1.97 mckat/L 7-16 mmol/L 8001200 U/L

+ HCO3- ]) (P)

7-16 mEq/L 80120 U/dl

Antithrombin III (AT III) Bicarbonate Arterial Venous Bilirubin Conjugated (direct) Total

2128 mEq/L 2229 mEq/L

2128 mmol/L 2229 mmol/L

0.2 mg/dl & 0.11 mg/dl

4 mcmol/L & 218 mcmol/L < 100 ng/L

Calcitonin Calcium Total Ionized Carbon dioxide content (plasma) Carcinoembryonic antigen Chloride Coagulation screen Bleeding time Prothrombin time Partial thromboplastin time (activated) Protein C Protein S Copper, total Corticotropin (ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone) 0800 hr Cortisol 0800 hr 1800 hr 2000 hr Creatine kinase

< 100 pg/ml

8.610.3 mg/dl 4.45.1 mg/dl 2132 mmol/L < 3 ng/ml 95110 mEq/L

2.22.74 mmol/L 11.3 mmol/L 2132 mmol/L < 3 mcg/L 95110 mmol/L

39.5 min 1013 sec 2237 sec 0.71.4 /ml 0.71.4 /ml 70160 mcg/dl < 60 pg/ml

180570 sec 1013 sec 2237 sec 7001400 U/ml 7001400 U/ml 1125 mcmol/L < 13.2 pmol/L

530 mcg/dl 215 mcg/dl 50% of 0800 hr

138810 nmol/L 50410 nmol/L 50% of 0800 hr

Female Male Creatinine kinase isoenzymes, MB fraction Creatinine Fibrinogen (coagulation factor I) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Female Midcycle Male Glucose, fasting Glucose Tolerance Test (Oral)

20170 IU/L 30220 IU/L 012 IU/L 0.51.7 mg/dl 150360 mg/dl

0.332.83 mckat/L 0.53.67 mckat/L 00.2 mckat/L 44150 mcmol/L 1.53.6 g/L

213 mlU/ml 522 mlU/ml 18 mlU/ml 65115 mg/dl

213 IU/L 522 IU/L 18 IU/L 3.66.3 mmol/L

(mg/dl) Normal Fasting 60 min 90 min 120 min

() Glutamyltransferase (GGT) Male Female Haptoglobin Hematologic Tests Fibrinogen Hematocrit (Hct) female male Hemoglobin A 36%-44.6% 40.7%-50.3% 5.3%-7.5% of total Hgb Hemoglobin (Hb) female male Leukocyte count (WBC) Erythrocyte count (RBC) female 3.55 x 106/mcl 12.115.3 g/dl 13.817.5 g/dl 38009800/mcl 200400 mg/dl 950 units/L 840 units/L 44303 mg/dl

(mmol/L) Normal 3.95.8 6.79.4 5.67.8 3.96.7 Diabetic > 7.8 11.1 11.1 7.8

Diabetic > 140 200 200 140

70105 120170 100140 70120

950 units/L 840 units/L 0.443.03 g/L

24 g/L

0.360.446 fraction of 1 0.40.503 fraction of 1 0.0530.075

1C

121153 g/L 138175 g/L 3.89.8 x 109/L

3.55 x 1012/L

male Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrate (MCHC)

4.35.9 x 106/mcl 8097.6 mcm3 2733 pg/cell 3336 g/dl

4.35.9 x 1012/L 8097.6 fl 1.662.09 fmol/cell 20.322 mmol/L 30 mm/hr

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (sedrate, ESR) 30 mm/hr Erythrocyte enzymes Glucose-6 Pphosphate dehydrognase (G-6PD) Determination 2505000 units/10 cells
6

2505000 mcunits/cell

Reference Value (Conventional units) (SI units) 1270 mcmol/L 1132 mol/L 0.581.97 mckat/L 716 mmol/L 8001200 U/L 2128 mmol/L 2229 mmol/L 4 mcmol/L (218 mcmol/L) < 100 ng/L 2.22.74 mmol/L 11.3 mmol/L 2132 mmol/L < 3 mcg/L 95110 mmol/L 180570 sec 1013 sec 2237 sec 7001400 U/ml 7001400 U/ml

Blood, Plasma or Serum: Ammonia (NH3) diffusion Ammonia Nitrogen Amylase Anion gap (Na+-[Cl
-

20120 mcg/dl 1545 g/dl 35118 IU/L

+ HCO3-]) (P)

716 mEq/L 80120 U/dl 2128 mEq/L 2229 mEq/L 0.2 mg/dl (0.11 mg/dl) < 100 pg/ml

Antithrombin III (AT III)

Bicarbonate:

Arterial Venous

Bilirubin: Conjugated (direct) Total Calcitonin

Calcium:

Total Ionized

8.610.3 mg/dl 4.45.1 mg/dl 2132 mmol/L < 3 ng/ml 95110 mEq/L 39.5 min 1013 sec 2237 sec 0.71.4 /ml 0.71.4 /ml

Carbon dioxide content (plasma) Carcinoembryonic antigen Chloride Coagulation screen: Bleeding time Prothrombin time Partial thromboplastin time (activated) Protein C Protein S Copper, total

70160 mcg/dl

1125 mcmol/L

Corticotropin (ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone) 0800 hr < 60 pg/ml 530 mcg/dl 215 mcg/dl 50% of 0800 hr 20170 IU/L 30220 IU/L < 13.2 pmol/L 138810 nmol/L 50410 nmol/L 50% of 0800 hr 0.332.83 mckat/L 0.53.67 mckat/L 00.2 mckat/L 44150 mcmol/L 1.53.6 g/L 213 IU/L 522 IU/L 18 IU/L

Cortisol:

0800 hr 1800 hr 2000 hr

Creatine kinase:

Female Male

Creatinine kinase isoenzymes, MB fraction Creatinine Fibrinogen (coagulation factor I) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH): Female Midcycle Male Glucose, fasting Glucose Tolerance Test (Oral) Fasting 60 min 90 min 120 min

012 IU/L 0.51.7 mg/dl 150360 mg/dl 213 mlU/ml 522 mlU/ml 18 mlU/ml

65115 mg/dl

3.66.3 mmol/L

(mg/dl) Normal 70105 120 170 100 140 70120 Diabetic > 140 200 200 140

(mmol/L) Normal 3.95.8 6.79.4 5.67.8 3.96.7 Diabetic > 7.8 11.1 11.1 7.8

() -Glutamyltransferase (GGT): Male Female Haptoglobin Determination Hematologic tests: Fibrinogen Hematocrit (Hct),

950 units/L 840 units/L

950 units/L 840 units/L

44303 mg/dl

0.443.03 g/L Reference Value

Conventional units 200400 mg/dl 36%-44.6%

SI units 24 g/L 0.360.446 fraction of 1

female male Hemoglobin A female male Leukocyte count (WBC) Erythrocyte count (RBC): female male Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrate (MCHC) Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (sedrate, ESR) Erythrocyte enzymes: Glucose-6 Pphosphate dehydrognase (G-6-PD) Ferritin Folic acid: normal Platelet count Reticulocytes Vitamin B12
1C

40.7%-50.3% 5.3%-7.5% of total Hgb 12.115.3 g/dl 13.817.5 g/dl 38009800/mcl 3.55 x 10 /mcl 4.35.9 x 106/mcl 8097.6 mcm3 2733 pg/cell 3336 g/dl 30 mm/hr
6

0.40.503 fraction of 1 0.0530.075 121153 g/L 138175 g/L 3.89.8 x 109/L 3.55 x 1012/L 4.35.9 x 1012/L 8097.6 fl 1.662.09 fmol/cell 20.322 mmol/L 30 mm/hr

Hemoglobin (Hb),

2505000 units/10 cells 10383 ng/ml >3.112.4 ng/ml 150450 x 10 /mcl 0.5%-1.5% of erythrocytes 2231132 pg/ml
3 6

2505000 mcunits/cell 23862 pmol/L 728.1 nmol/L 150450 x 109/L 0.0050.015 165835 pmol/L

Iron:

Female Male

30160 mcg/dl 45160 mcg/dl 220420 mcg/dl 1.27 units/L 14%-26% of total 29%-39% of total 20%-26% of total

5.431.3 mcmol/L 8.131.3 mcmol/L 39.475.2 mcmol/L 1.27 units/L 0.140.26 fraction of total 0.290.39 fraction of total

Iron binding capacity Isocitrate dehydrogenase Isoenzymes Fraction 1 Fraction 2

Fraction 3 Fraction 4 Fraction 5

8%-16% of total 6%-16% of total

0.200.26 fraction of total 0.080.16 fraction of total 0.060.16 fraction of total

Lactate dehydrogenase Lactic acid (lactate) Lead Lipase Lipids: Total Cholesterol Desirable Borderline-high High LDL Desirable Borderline-high High HDL (low) Triglycerides Desirable Borderline-high High Very high Magnesium Osmolality Oxygen saturation (arterial) PCO2, arterial pH, arterial

100250 IU/L 619 mg/dl 50 mcg/dl 10150 units/L < 200 mg/dl 200239 mg/dl > 239 mg/dl < 130 mg/dl 130159 mg/dl > 159 mg/dl < 35 mg/dl < 200 mg/dl 200400 mg/dl 4001000 mg/dl > 1000 mg/dl

1.674.17 mckat/L 0.72.1 mmol/L 2.41 mcmol/L 10150 units/L < 5.2 mmol/L < 5.26.2 mmol/L > 6.2 mmol/L < 3.36 mmol/L 3.364.11 mmol/L > 4.11 mmol/L < 0.91 mmol/L < 2.26 mmol/L 2.264.52 mmol/L 4.5211.3 mmol/L > 11.3 mmol/L

1.32.2 mEq/L 280300 mOsm/kg 94%-100% 3545 mm Hg 7.357.45

0.651.1 mmol/L 280300 mmol/kg 0.94 fraction of 1 4.76 kPa 7.357.45

Determination PO, arterial: Breathing room air On 100% O Phosphatase (acid), total at 37C

Reference Value Conventional units 80105 mm Hg > 500 mm Hg 0.130.63 IU/L SI units 10.614 kPa

2.210.5 IU/L or 2.210.5 mckat/L 20130 IU/L or 0.332.17 mckat/L 0.81.6 mmol/L 3.55 mmol/L 0.324.8 nmol/L 0.324.8 nmol/L 889 nmol/L < 1.6 nmol/L

Phosphatase alkaline

20130 IU/L

Phosphorus, inorganic, (phosphate) Potassium Progesterone Female Follicular phase Luteal phase Male Prolactin Prostate specific antigen Protein: Total Albumin Globulin

2.55 mg/dl 3.55 mEq/L 0.11.5 ng/ml 0.11.5 ng/ml 2.528 ng/ml < 0.5 ng/ml

1.424.2 ng/ml 04 ng/ml 68 g/dl 3.65 g/dl 2.33.5 g/dl

1.424.2 mcg/L 04 ng/ml 6080 g/L 3650 g/L 2335 g/L

Rheumatoid factor Sodium Testosterone: Female Male Thyroid Hormone Function Tests: Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) Thyroxine-binding globulin capacity Total triiodothyronine (T3) Total thyroxine by RIA (T4) T3 resin uptake

< 60 IU/ml 135147 mEq/L 686 ng/dl 2701070 ng/dl

< 60 kIU/L 135147 mmol/L 0.213 nmol/L 9.337 nmol/L

0.356.2 mcU/ml 1026 mcg/dl 75220 ng/dl 411 mcg/dl 25%-38%

0.356.2 mU/L 100260 mcg/L 1.23.4 nmol/L 51142 nmol/L 0.250.38 fraction of 1

Transaminase, AST (aspartate aminotransferase, SGOT) Transaminase, ALT (alanine aminotransferase, SGPT) Transferrin Urea nitrogen (BUN) Uric acid Vitamin A (retinol) Zinc
1 2 3

1147 IU/L 753 IU/L 220400 mg/dL 825 mg/dl 38 mg/dl 1560 mcg/dl 50150 mcg/dl

0.180.78 mckat/L 0.120.88 mckat/L 2.204.00 g/L 2.98.9 mmol/L 179476 mcmol/L 0.522.09 mcmol/L 7.723 mcmol/L

Tergantung pada usia Bayi dan anak sampai 104 U/L Bayi usia 1 tahun sampai 6 mg/dl Urine Determination Reference Value Conventional units 50250 mcg/day < 20 mcg/day < 100 mcg/day SI units 1.256.25 mmol/day < 109 nmol/day < 590 nmol/day

Calcium Catecholamines: Epinephrine Norepinephrine Catecholamines, 24-hr Copper Creatinine: Child Adolescent Female Male pH Phosphate Potassium Protein Total At rest Protein, quantitative Sodium Specific gravity, random

< 110 g 1560 mcg/day 822 mg/kg 830 mg/kg 0.61.5 g/day 0.81.8 g/day 4.58 0.91.3 g/day 25100 mEq/day 114 mg/dL 5080 mg/day

< 650 nmol 0.240.95 mcmol/day 71195 mol/kg 71265 mol/kg 5.313.3 mmol/day 7.115.9 mmol/day

4.58 2942 mmol/day 25100 mmol/day 10140 mg/L 5080 mg/day

< 150 mg/day 100250 mEq/day 1.0021.030

< 0.15 g/day 100250 mmol/day 1.0021.030

Uric acid, 24-hr

1

250750 mg Drug Levels*

1.484.43 mmol

Tergantung pada diet. Reference Value Conventional units SI units

Drug Determination Amikacin (trough) (peak) Gentamicin (trough) (peak) Kanamycin (trough) (peak) Aminoglycosides Netilimicin (trough) (peak) Streptomycin (trough) (peak) Tobramycin (trough) (peak)

18 mcg/ml 1.713.7 mcmol/L

2030 mcg/ml 3451 mcmol/L 14.2 mcmol/L

0.52 mcg/ml 610 mcg/ml

12.520.9 mcmol/L

510 mcg/ml 2025 mcg/ml

nd nd

0.52 mcg/ml 610 mcg/ml

nd nd

< 5 mcg/ml 520 mcg/ml

nd nd

1.14.3 mcmol/L 0.52 mcg/ml 520 mcg/ml 12.821.8 mcmol/L Reference Value Conventional units 0.52.5 mcg/ml 0.51.5 mcg/ml 925 mcg/L 0.82 ng/ml 28 mcg/ml 0.21 mcg/ml SI units 1.54 mcmol/L nd 11.832.8 nmol/L 0.92.5 nmol/L 618 mcmol/L nd

Drug Determination Amiodarone Bretylium Antiarrhythmics Digitoxin Digoxin Disopyramide Flecainide

Lidocaine Mexiletine Procainamide Propranolol Quinidine Tocainide Verapamil Carbamazepine Phenobarbital Anticonvulsants Phenytoin Primidone Valproic Acid Amitriptyline Amoxapine Bupropion Clomipramine Desipramine Antidepressants Doxepin Imipramine Maprotiline Nortriptyline Protriptyline Trazodone Chlorpromazine Fluphenazine Antipsychotics Haloperidol Perphenazine Thiothixene Drug Determination Amantadine Amrinone Miscellaneous Chloramphenicol Cyclosporine

1.56 mcg/ml 0.52 mcg/ml 48 mcg/ml 50200 ng/ml 26 mcg/ml 410 mcg/ml 0.080.3 mcg/ml 412 mcg/ml 1040 mcg/ml 1020 mcg/ml 412 mcg/ml 40100 mcg/ml 110250 ng/ml 200500 ng/ml 25100 ng/ml 80100 ng/ml 115300 ng/ml 110250 ng/ml 225350 ng/ml 200300 ng/ml 50150 ng/ml 70250 ng/ml 8001600 ng/ml 50300 ng/ml 0.132.8 ng/ml 520 ng/ml 0.81.2 ng/ml 257 ng/ml

4.521.5 mcmol/L nd 1734 mcmol/ml 190770 nmol/L 4.69.2 mcmol/L nd nd 1751 mcmol/L 43172 mcmol/L 4080 mcmol/L 1855 mcmol/L 280700 mcmol/L 500900 nmol/L nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd nd 150950 nmol/L nd nd nd nd Reference Value

Conventional units 300 ng/ml 3.7 mcg/ml 1020 mcg/ml 250800 ng/ml (whole blood, RIA) nd nd

SI units

3162 mcmol/L nd

50300 ng/ml (plasma, RIA) Ethanol Hydralazine Lithium Salicylate Sulfonamide Terbutaline Theophylline Vancomycin (trough) (peak) 515 ng/ml 2040 mcg/ml 0 mg/dl 100 ng/ml 0.61.2 mEq/L 100300 mg/L 515 mg/dl 0.54.1 ng/ml 1020 mcg/ml

nd 0 mmol/L nd 0.61.2 mmol/L 7242172 mcmol/L nd nd 55110 mcmol/L

nd nd

* Nilai yang diberikan secara umum dapat digunakan untuk terapi tanpa terjadi efek toksik pada kebanyakan pasien, Namun pengecualian juga tidak jarang terjadi.
1 2 3 4

nd = data tidak tersedia. Metabolit N-desmethyl beserta turunannya. Nilai 24 jam. Toksik: 50100 mg/dl (10.921.7 mmol/L).

Diambil dari The Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure, National Institutes of Health. Classification of Blood Pressure * Category Optimal Normal High-normal Hypertension Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 * Untuk dewasa berusia 18 atau lebih yang tidak dalam pengobatan anti hipertensi dan tidak dalam kondisi akut. Ketika tekanan sistole dan diastole masuk ke dalam kategori lain, maka kategori di atasnya harus dipilih untuk menentukan klasifikasi status tekanan darah penderita. Sebagai tambahan dalam menentukan stadium hipertensi, seorang praktisi medis harus menentukan ada atau tidaknya penyakit pada target organ serta faktor resiko lainnya. < 120 < 130 130139 140159 160179 180 Reference value Systolic (mm Hg) and and or or or or Diastolic (mm Hg) < 80 < 85 8589 9099 100109 110

Tekanan darah yang optimal terhadap resiko kardiovaskular adalah dibawah 120/88 m

Hg. Namun demikian, nilai rendah yang tidak wajar harus dievaluasi untuk menemukan kelainan klinis yang signifikan.
2

Berdasarkan atas pembacaan sebanyak 2 kali atau lebih pada pemeriksaan awal.