Pasiv - Passive voice

UPOTREBA PASIVA Pasiv se koristi pri naglaavanju radnje. Nije vano, ili nije potrebno znati ko ili ta je vrilac radnje. Dakle, naglasak se stavlja na radnju. Primjer: My bike was stolen. U ovom primjeru naglaeno je da je moje biciklo ukradeno. Meutim, nepoznat je vrilac te radnje. Ponekad navod izreen u pasivu zvui pristojnije nego li isti izreen u aktivu. Primjer: A mistake was made. U ovom primjeru, izbjegavajui okriviti nekoga za pogreku, naglaava se sama pogreka. (Ti si pogrijeio.). TVORBA PASIVA Subjekat + odreeni odgovarajui oblik pomonog glagola to be + proli ili past particip (trea kolona nepravilnih glagola) Primjer: A letter was written Kad reenicu napisanu u aktivu prebacujemo u pasiv tada: - Objekat aktivne postaje subjekat pasivne reenice. - Tad se odreeni oblik glagola mijenja (to be + past particip). - Subjekat aktivne reenice postaje objektom pasivne reenice(ili se izostavlja)

Vrijeme

Subjekat

Glagol is writing

Objekat

Present continuous

Aktiv: Pasi v:

Rita A letter

a letter.

is being written

by Rita.

Past continuous

Aktiv: Pasi v:

Rita A letter

was writing was being written

a letter. by Rita.

Past Perfekt

Aktiv: Pasi v:

Rita A letter

had written had been written

a letter. by Rita.

Future II

Aktiv: Pasi v:

Rita

will have written

a letter.

A letter will have been written by Rita.

Kondicional I Aktiv: Pasi v: Kondicional II Aktiv: Pasi v:

Rita A letter

would write would be written

a letter. by Rita.

Rita A letter

would have written would have been written

a letter. by Rita

Vrijeme

Subjekat

Glagol writes

Objekat

Simple Present

Aktiv: Pasi v:

Rita A letter

a letter.

is written

by Rita.

Simple Past

Aktiv: Pasi v:

Rita A letter

wrote was written

a letter. by Rita.

Present Perfekt

Aktiv: Pasi v:

Rita A letter

has written has been written

a letter. by Rita.

Futur I

Aktiv: Pasi v:

Rita A letter

will write will be written

a letter. by Rita.

(ModalniAktiv: Pomoni glagoli) Pasi v:

Rita A letter

can write can be written

a letter. by Rita.