1.

Elements of Boolean Algebra are

(a) 1 and 0 (b) True and false
(c) Constants and Variable (d) Numbers and characters
2. According to Existence of identity element, A .1
(a) 1.A (b) 0
(c) 0A (d) 1
3. Which of the following statements is true?
(a) Axioms need proof and postulates don't
(b) Postulates need proof and Axioms don't
(c) Axioms and Postulates are same thing
(d) None of above
4. If A=1, B=0 then A AND B=?
(a) 0 (b) 10
(c) 11 (d) 1
5. According to Associative Law (A.B.) C. =?
(a) A+ (B.C) (b) (A.B) .C
(c) A+ (B+C) (d) (A+B)+C
6. Which of the following are basic logical operators in Boolean algebra?
(a) AND (b) OR
(c) NOT (d) All these
7. A+B = B+A & A.B = B.A represent which of the following.
(a) Existence of identity (b) Commutative law
(c) Associate law (d) Idempotent law
8. If A = 1, B = 0, C = 1 then A.B.C =?
(a) 0 (b) 10
(c) 11 (d) 1
9. The operator that gives complement of the given value is called
(a) AND (b) NOT
(c) OR (d) GATE
10. According to distributive law A.(B+C) = ?
(a) A+(B.C) (b) (A+B) . (A+C)
(c) A.B+A.C (d) (A+B)+C
11. Absorption law says A+(A.B) = ?
(a) A.B (b) A.B
(c) A (d) A.B+B
12. In Karnaugh map each four adjacent 1's may combine in a group to eliminate
(a) Two literals (b) Induction effect
(c) Cancellation effect (d) It dose not happen
13. If A = 1, B = 1, C = 0 then A+B+C =?
(a) 0 (b) 10
(c) 01 (d) 1
14. If Z is a Boolean variable then its value can be
(a) 0 - 9 (b) 0 - 7
(c) 0 and 1 (d) 0 or 1
15. If A=B, B=0, C-=1 and X=A+B+C
(a) 0 (b) 101
(c) 1 (d) 10
16. Absorption law says A.(A+B) = ?
(a) A (b) A+B
(c) A.B (d) B.A
17. Which statements are true for apply duality principle?
(a) Interchange OR and AND (b) Inverse the values of 1's and 0's
(c) Use maximum literals (d) Both a and b
18. Idempotent law says the A.A =?
(a) A^2 (b) 1
(c) A+A (d) A
19. If A=0 and X=

then the value of X would be

(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) A (d) another input is required
20. We can achieve reliability and cost reduction by
(a) Using literals (b) Using minimum number of gates
(c) Using maximum number of gates (d) by applying axiom 4
21. (A +

) = ?
(a) 1 (b) A
(c) A.1 (d) 0
22. The Boolean expression is scanned
(a) Right to Left (b) Left to Right
(c) From the mid (d) Direction does not matter
23. As per Existence of inverse: A+A =?
(a) 0 (b) 2A
(c) 0 (d) 1
24. (A .

) = ?
(a) 1 (b) A
(c) 0 (d) A . 1
25. Each literal in a function represents
(a) 0 (b) Input
(c) 1 (d) Output
26. The Involution law says that double complementation has
(a) Positive effect (b) Absorption effect
(c) Addition effect (d) Cancellation effect
27. What is the correct sequence as per the precedence?
(i) OR (ii) NOT (iii) Parentheses (iv) Scanning left to right (v) AND
(a) iv, iii, ii, v, i (b) iv, v, ii, iii, i
(c) iv, iii, v, ii, i (d) iv, iii, ii, v, i
28. As per Existence of inverse, the output will be 0 if?
(a) A+A (b) A .

(c) 1+A (d) 0+A
29. Idempotent law says the A+A=?
(a) A^2 (b) 1
(c) A (d) 2A
30. If A=1, B=0 then A OR B =?
(a) 0 (b) AB
(c) 1 (d) B

KEY: CHAPTER #6
1 7 13 19 25
2 8 14 20 26
3 9 15 21 27
4 10 16 22 28
5 11 17 23 29
6 12 18 24 30






1. The interaction of user to direct the overall activities with a computer is with the
help of
(a) Software (b) Hardware
(c) Device driver (d) PAM
2. Which of the following files are DOS special files?
(a) My. Exe (b) Pakistam.com
(c) Binary . Batch (d) All these
3. Disk operating system are named because of the fact that they
(a)The perform operation on disks only (b) Reside on disks
(c) Need 1.4MB disk (d) Are user Friendly
4. A set of detailed, sequence of instruction used to solve a problem is called a
................
(a) Program (b) Education
(c) LAN (d) GUI
5. System software can be sub-divided into
(a) Service (b) Operating system
(c) Language translators (d) All these
6. Prompt command is to
(a) DIR (b) EDIT
(c) PROMPT (d) Both b and c
7. One application at a time is
(a) User (b) Single user
(c) DOS (d) Time-sharing
8. Application software can sub-divided into
(a) Business (b) Entertainment
(c) Education (d) All these
9. Prompt command is to
(a) prompt when error occur
(b) prompt the user if memory not available
(c) prompt in multi-user environment
(d) Defines DOS prompt appears on screen
10. Which statement is not true for UNIX?
(a) Multitasking (b) Developed by IBM
(c) The MS version is XENIX (d) It is modified to be used by supercomputers as
well
11. GUI stands for
(a) Grand user Interface (b) Graphical user interface
(c) Graphic Unprimed interface (d) none of the above
12. "Path\;C:\local;C:\ My" What will DOS do?
(a) Search for file in local directory. (b) Search for file in My directory
(c) Search for file in C. (d) Search for files in three directories.
Computer Software
Unit-7
13. The first stored program computer allowed instructions to be entered without
resetting the switches was
(a) ENIAC (b) DOS
(c) GUI (d) EDSAC
14. The digital communication system that operates nationwide is
(a) DOS Shell (b) LAN
(c) Novell (d) Windows NT
15. MD...\Our means
(a) Make directory in root (b) make directory in sub-directory
(c) Invalid statement (d) modify directory with file our
16. "It reduces the size of stored text files". the statement is true for which of the
following choices
(a) Language translator (b) Norton's editor
(c) Data compression (d) Library
17. If a file's name is picture.pic the extension will be
(a) pic (b) Picture
(c) Picture.pic (d) No extension
18. CLS command has which of the following parameters
(a) [Path] (b) [file name]
(c) [File name, ext, path] (d) no parameters
19. Service software that maintains a directory of frequently used software module and
their locations
(a) Norton's editor (b) Library
(c) Device driver (d) WordStar
20. Which of the following information is not given by DIR command?
(a) Data of the file (b) Time of the file
(c) Path of the file (d) Data of the file
21. The interface provided by a matrix of row and column to manipulate with numeric
data is called
(a) Spreadsheet (b) Word processor
(c) Database management software (d) Graphic
22. We can compare two files and review the difference through the command
(a) FC (b) COMP
(c) Disk copy (d) Prompt
23. The software that are enhancement of a single package are called
(a) Horizontal Integration (b) Vertical Integration
(c) Operating System (d) DOS
24. Dir. can have which of the following parameters
(a) Data (b) Time
(c) Drive (d) Volume
We can use Del or Erase to delete the file
(a) Yes (b) No
25. The standard for software package to run over computer is
(a) Platform (b) Booting
(c) GUI (d) Single user
26. If the requested file is not the directory, what will DOS do?
(a) Locates in the entire disk (b) Displays the message "file not found: or Bad command
or filename"
(c) Redirect the path (d) displays the tree
27. Which statement(s) is false for path?
(a) Specifies the text in the files (b) It takes long time
(c) Will generate error message (d) All the above
28. Which software controls basic I/O device?
(a) Device Driver (b) Anti-Virus tool kit
(c) Business software (d) Operating system
29. We can learn different languages like English and French with the help of
(a) Library (b) Language translator
(c) Education and Reference software (d) Database management software

KEY: CHAPTER #7
1 A 7 B 13 D 19 B 25
2 D 8 D 14 B 20 D 26
3 D 9 C 15 B 21 A 27
4 A 10 B 16 C 22 B 28
5 D 11 B 17 A 23 B 29
6 12 C 18 D 24 C 30



Chose the right one:
1. is the permanent feature of Window is?
(a) Folder (b) Start
(c) MS word (d) Virus
2. The OS Windows was introduce by
(a) Intel (b) Microsoft
(c) IBM (d) UNIX
3. Delete item are kept in
(a) My Computer (b) Recycle Bin
(c) My Briefcase (d) Window Explorer
4. Pick the odd one out
(a) FORTARN (b) MS DOS
(c) Excel (d) Power point
5. The most appropriate folder to save our files is
(a) Recycle Bin (b) My Computer
(c) My Documents (d) MS word
6. Microsoft Windows is an . System with several versions.
(a) Command (b) Operating
(c) Status (d) Folder
7. Which of the following is not Windows application?
(a) C++ (b) BASIC
(c) Word (d) Both a and b
8. Folders are
(a) Path (b) Directories
(c) DBMS Software (d) Word Processor
9. We can shut down the computer by pressing
(a) Start +shutdown (b) File +Close
(c) MAX. +Exit (d) Double clicking the mouse
10. The bar at the bottom is
(a) Menu (b) Selection Bar
(c) Task bar (d) Drawing
11. Which statement is/are not true for Windows?
(a) Have different version (b) Difficult to install
(c) Easy to erase (d) Both b and c
12. Desktop view is
(a) Internal directory structure of DOS (b) External comments
(c) Tree (d) Windows Interface
13. Which of the following is not the function of OS?
(a) Memory management (b) Inserting disk in the drive
(c) I/O devices management (d) Loads programs
14. Start is
(a) A check box (b) A button
Introduction to Windows
Unit-8
(c) Text box (d) Pop down menu
15. Pick the one that does not match the others
(a) MS DOS (b) Windows 9.7
(c) DOS (d) Windows 3.1
16. Accidentally delete item can be restored with the help of ., option
(a) Drawing (b) Close
(c) Restore (d) PC
17. My computer is like
(a) Internet Explorer (b) PC
(c) Windows Explores (d) My Briefcase
18. Which of the following is not the control icon?
(a) Close (b) MAX .
(C) Min (d) Shutdown
19. X on the right side is for
(a) Maximization (b) Close
(c) Restore (d) Minimization
20. Hourglass shapes of mouse pointer indicates
(a) Busy states (b) Drag
(c) Selection (d) Edit
21. The menu having options like program, favorites, documents, setting, find, run, etc
is
(a) Start menu (b) Program menu
(c) End menu (d) View menu
22. the easiest file management model is
(a) Windows Explorer (b) My Briefcase
(c) My computer (d) Your computer
23. . Can corrupt the files and data on computer
(a) Internet (b)Virus
(c) Beam (d) Text
24. Which of the following function is difficult with mouse?
(a) Double click (b) Entering Data
(c) Right click (d) Drag
25. Pick the odd one out
(a) Recycle Bin (b) My computer
(c) Start Button (d) MS Word
26. . Protect computer from viruses
(a) Directories (b) A check Box
(c) UNEX (d) Antivirus
27. Folder are used to holed the
(a) Users file (b) Maximization
(c) Commands (d) Directories
28. Which of the following is not an icon?
(a) My computer (b) Recycle Bin
(c) An open file (d) My Briefcase
29. We can add or remove hardware by using
(a) Windows (b) Control panel
(c) OS/2 (d) View menu
30. The portable version of PC DOS was
(a) Window 95 (b) OS/2
(c) MS DOS (d) window 3.1

KEY: CHAPTER #8
1 7 13 19 25
2 8 14 20 26
3 9 15 21 27
4 10 16 22 28
5 11 17 23 29
6 12 18 24 30









Q.1. Select the best option/answer and fill in the appropriate box on the Answer Sheet.
(20)

(i) AX register is also known as:
(a) Accumulator
(b) Collector
(c) Distributor
(d) Counter
(e) None of these

(ii) In the Base + Offset addressing, Offset address is also known as:
(a) Physical Address
(b) Logical Address
(c) Actual Address
(d) Instruction Address
(e) None of these

(iii) The technique for allowing a unit to check the status of another independently function unit is
known as?
(a) Interrupt
(b) System call
(c) Polling
(d) Trape
(e) None of these

(iv) The method for storing data temporarily such that the input-output of the same job is overlapped
with its own processing, is known as:
(a) Spooling
(b) Contention
(c) I/O wait
(d) Buffering
(e) None of these

(v) The DMA that uses Busses when CPU is not using them is termed as:
(a) Shared DMA
(b) Cycle Stealing
(c) Channel
(d) Transparent DMA
(e) None of these

(vi) _________ Scheduler deals with the decision as to whether to admit another new job to the
system.
(a) High Level
(b) Medium Level
(c) Low Level
(d) Short term
(e) None of these

(vii) When the process is in the states of Blocked Suspended or Ready Suspended, its relevant data is
stored in:
(a) Main Memory
(b) Hard Disk
(c) Magnetic Tape
(d) Buffer
(e) None of these

(viii) Priority, P = (Time Waiting + Run Time) / Run Time is used to calculate priority in __________
scheduling algorithm:
(a) Shortest Job First
(b) Priority Scheduling
(c) Longest Wait First
(d) Highest Response Ratio Next
(e) None of these

(ix) HDLC Protocol stands for:
(a) High-Level Data Link Control
(b) High Level Development Protocol
(c) Huge Level Data Link Control
(d) High Development Level Control
(e) None of these

(x) _________ is the generic name for a set of standards issued by the International
CommunicationsStandards Body CCITT, designed to support Message Handling Systems; i.e.
Electronic Mail.
(a) TCP/IP
(b) ISDN
(c) X.400
(d) X.25
(e) None of these

(xi) ________ layer is responsible for the transfer of a packet of data along one link in the network. It
organizes data into frames and detects errors in transmission.
(a) Physical Layer
(b) Data Link Layer
(c) Network Layer
(d) Transport Layer
(e) None of these

(xii) Encryption is the conversion of data in some intelligible format into an unintelligible format called
_________ to prevent the data from being understood if read by an unauthorized party.
(a) Clear Text
(b) Encrypted Text
(c) Cipher Text
(d) Coded Text
(e) None of these

(xiii) Binary search requires about ______ comparisons with an initial list of 1,000,000 elements.
(a) 10
(b) 20
(c) 35
(d) 100
(e) None of these

(xiv) A _________ header list is a header list where the last node contains the null pointer.
(a) Grounded
(b) Circular
(c) One way
(d) Rooted
(e) None of these

(xv) ________ are small applications that are accessed on an internet server, transported over the
internet, automatically installed and run as part of a web document.
(a) Applets
(b) Java Bean
(c) Sockets
(d) Java Component
(e) None of these

(xvi) AWT stands for:
(a) Abstract Window Technique
(b) Abstract Window Toolkit
(c) Actual Window Technique
(d) Added Window Toolkit
(e) None of these

(xvii) GIF images can have only upto _______ colors.
(a) 128
(b) 256
(c) 512
(d) 1024
(e) None of these

(xviii) ________ is stored on a client and contains state information of the website visited.
(a) Cookies
(b) Servelet
(c) History
(d) Resident Page
(e) None of these

(xix) In software Engineering KPA denotes.
(a) Key Process Audit
(b) Key Process Area
(c) Key Process Analysis
(d) Key Problem Area
(e) None of these

(xx) The ________ Process Model defines a series of events that will trigger transitions from state to
state for each of software engineering activities.
(a) Spiral
(b) Operational
(c) RAD
(d) Concurrent Development
(e) None of these

ANSWER
1. a
2. d
3. b
4. d
5 d
6 a
7 a
8 b
9 a
10 a
11 b
12 c
13 d
14 d
15 a
16 b
17 b
18 b
19 b
20 a

1-object (also called_____) is a common data type that includes photograph, audio, vedio,
or a document in other applications.
(a) Number (b) BLOB (c) Integer (d) binary (e) none of these

2. in database, a(n) ____ field is a group of related fields.
(a) Table (b) Key (c) Record (d) Primery field (e) Non of these

3. In a database, a(n) ____ field is a field that uniquely identifies each record in a file.
(a) Main (b) Identifying (c) Master (d) Key (e) none of these

4. If a lowest annual fee at a discount wherehouse is Rs.2025 and the highest is Rs.5550,
a(n)______ on annual fee field ensure it is a value between Rs.2025 and Rs.5550.
(a) Range Check (b) compelteness check (c) consistency Check (d) alphabetic/numeric
check (e) none of these

5. A DBMS uses the _____ to perform validation checks.
(a) Data Server (b) data smart (c) data wherehouse (d) data dictionary (e) none of these

6. _______ is a network technology that defines how messages are routed from one end of
a network to other, ensuring the datat arrives correctly by dividing it into packets.
(a) HTML (b) XML (c) HTTP (d) TCP/IP (e) none of these

7. When a computer sends data over the internet, the data is divided into small pieces , or
_______
(a) Bundles (b) packets (c) slices (d) baskets (e) none of these

8. The amount of data, instructions and information that can travel over a communication
channel somtimes is called _______
(a) broadband (b) baseband (c) latency (d) bandwidth (e) none of these

9. fiber optic cables have all of the following advantages over cables that used wire except
_______
(a) lower costs & easier installation and modification
(b) Faster data transmission & smaller size
(c) Less susceptible to noise from other divices
(d) Better security for signals during transmission
(e) none of these

10. A_____ is a network that connects compter and divices in a limited geographical area,
such as home, school computer laboratory , or office building
(a) LAN (b) MAN (c) WAN (d) VAN (e) none of these

11. with _______ memory , the operating system allocates a portion of storage medium,
usually the hard disk , to function as additional RAM
(a) Virtual (b) performance (c) device (d) Manged (e) none of these

12. If a new a device such as printer or scanner is attached to a computer, its _________
must be installed before the divice can be used
(a) Driver (b) platform (c) manager (d) kernel (e) none of these

13. A ________ is an icon on the desktop that provides a user with immediate access to a
program or file.
(a) kernel (b) spooler (c) buffer (d) Shortcut (e) none of these

14. ________ a disk or reorgnizing it so the files are stored in contiguous sectors, speeds
up disk access and thus performance of entire computer .
(a) Formating (b) Defregmenting (c) Spooling (d) compressing (e) none of these

15. the term cmputer _______ discribes potentially damging computer program that affects
or infects a computer by altering the way the compter works without the users knowledge
or permission .
(a) Hot spot (b) File compression Utillty (c) Virus (d) File conversion Utillity (e) none of
these

16. In a diagram ( a DFD diagram was given ) _________ shows the input and output of
information into or out from a prosses .
(a) Use Case (b) Data Flow (c) entity relationship (d) Class Diagram (e) none of these

17. Although used in all types of bussiness modeling the _____ has been adopted as a
standard notation for object modeling.
(a) UML (b) CASE Tool (c) USE CASE Diagram (d) EMR (not sure) (e) none of these

18. For each input and output, a systems analyst tipicaly develops _______ which is a
sample of the input or output and contains actual data.
(a) adoption (b) prototype (c) Mockup (d) feasibility Scheme (e) none of these

19. _________ is a working modle of propesed system .
(a0 Adoption (b) feasibilty Scheme (c) Mockup (d) Prototype (e) none of these

20. A unit test ________
(a) verifies that each individule program works by itself
(b) verifies that all programs in an application work togather properly
(c) verifies that an application works with other applications
(d) is performed by end-users and verifies that the new system works with actual data
(e) none of these


1- what plants exhale at night

carbondioxide

2- velocity of sound m/s

343

3-which vitamins not stored in human body?

C


4- lake of vitamin c create which disease

skin desease

5-which vitamin help blood clotting?

K

6- founder of muslim rule in india?

qutubuddin abek

7- razia sultana belong to?

slave dynasty


8- second battle of panipat fought b/w

correct option was not present my answer was none of these(akbar vs himu bakal)

9- attock fort was constructed by
akbar

10- mancher lake situated in ?

dadu

11- pakistan number among world population?

6th

12- share of punjab among area of pakistan

25%

13- length of khyber pass
53km

14- urinium resources found in pakistan?
D G khan

15- mostly part of gobi desert found in ?
mangolia

16- taklamakan desert found in
xinjaning china

17- longest river of the world is ?
nile

18- largest sea of the world ?
south china sea

19-largest coastal boundry country?
canada

20- brazil situated in ?
south america

21-which country is peninsula?
saudi arabia

22- pakistan situates on which line?
1- equator 2- cancer 3- inecapricorn 4- none
correet answer is option 4

23- macmohan line is situated b/w ?
india and china

24- who is david patrias?
american general in afghanistan

25- 1 meter is equal to ?
3.28 foot

26- caspian sea makes his boundries with
Iran, Russia, Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan.

27- largest agency among area in pakistan?
south wazirastan

28- old name of iraq?
mesopotimia

29-blood is red due to ?
haemoglobin

30-marian trence situated near?
philpines

31- headquarter of ghandhara civilization is?
texila
32- head quarter of saarc is situated at?
khatmandu
33- maximum wool produceing country is?
australia
34- official religion of japan is ?
shintoism
35- which element use for producing nuclear fuel?
urinium
36- who many rakkhu in 30 paraa of quran
39
37-which is less conducter
1- iron, 2-copper 3- silver 4- wood
my answer was wood but not satisfied
38-nigara fall lies b/w
u.s.a and canida
39- which is smallest country of world among area
1- maldeeve 2- malta 3- san marino 4- bahreen
corect answer is option 3 san marino

40-holy prophet pbuh appoited governer of yeman for collection zakat?
hazrat muaz bin jabal

41- who many times zakat mention in quran?
32 times

42-which sura gives details among zakat receiver?
sura tuba

43-where ist wahii nazall hoe?
ghari hira

44- when zakat declered must
2 hijra

45-light of sun reach in earth
8.5 mint( while other options was 3mint 4mint 6.5 mint)

46- headquarter of ILO situated in ?
geneva

47- muslim league name was purposed by?
nawab saleem ullah khan of dahaka

48- juandice is disturb of which part of body
liver

49- quaid azam leave congress due to
non- coperative moment by gandhi

50-in hapatiets which organ disturb
liver

51- nisab in the amount of gold
87.48 gram( but in paper there was not dot present b/w 87 and48)

52- nisab in silver is?
612.32 gram

53-produce which is equal to nisab?
948kg wheat or equal

54-if a person having millat1800kg whose prize is half among wheat who many rupees he pay zakat
zero

55-who was Father of the French Revolution?
Jean-Jacques Rousseau -

56-statue of freedom in newyark is given by
france

57- wall street is a famous?
stock market in newyork

58- sunlight consist of colours
a-1 b- 3 c-7( not confarm waiting for reply)

59-theory of relativety is presented by?
einstien

60- cash crop is?
which not cultivated for own use

61-artificial cultivated area give amount ushr equal to
1/20

62- if a person obtained something from underground the amount of zakat aplicable
1/5

63-zakat among goat aplicable on
40 goats

64- amount of zakat among gold silver and similar things
2.5 %

65- a government company obtained 1 billion net profit tell who much rupees its gives as a zakat
zero

66-zakat ordinance promulgated on
20 june 1980

67-according to section17 tauluqa committe is equal to
tehsil commiitte

68- dasman palace is residence of
ameer kwait
69-procelain tower is present in
china

70- which muslim organization founded in 1962
Rabita al-Alam al-slami


71- crtography is the study of
secret writting

72-founder of souct momemt
Robert Baden-Powell

73- elysee palace is the residence of
french president

74- second largest population in afghanistan?
tajik

75-worldwide spread disease is called?
epidemic

76- zakat year start on
according to hijra clender

77- zakat year end ?
30 shaban
78- governer appointe chief administer with the consult with
federal government
79- administerator general appointed by
president

80- The magnitude of earthquake is measured with?
Richter Scale

81- Who forwarded the Lahore(Pakistan) Resolution?
A.K fazlul haq

82- East India Company came to India in the reign of:
A)Shah Jahan B) Jahangir C) Aurangzeb D) Babar

83- The largest Muslim country according to area is?
kazakistan

84- Zakat can be spent on:A)
Travelers B) Slaves C) Masakin D)All of these

85- Zakat is exempted on:
A)Sheep grazing fed free in pastures B) Fruits C) Vegetables D) All of them

86- Who was known as the Man of Destiny?
nepolin bona part

87- Adam's Peak is in?
sri lanka

88- According to the Zakat Ordinance Zakat arrears are collected by?
tehsildar

89- Red Cross/Crescent HQ is in?
geneva

90-Brain Drain
transfer of Skilled labors

91--light year complete direction in
1 year

92--musician of antham is
Ahmed gulami chagla

93- first ushr receive ?
1982-83 rabi crop

94-DZ committe disolved if
]member remain not pious

95- if a person failed to pay zakat what act can do?
send a notice





AD LAND RECORDS PAPER1. What is the date of death of Nusrat Bhuto-------- October 23, 2011 2. What is the
date of death of Arfa Karim-----------14 January 2012 3. Which Pakistani woman won Oscar Award----------Sharmin
Obaid Chenuy

COOPERATIVE INSPECTOR PAPER1.Where is kalabagh dam?on the Indus River at Kalabagh in Mianwali District 2.What was
profession of fatimah Jinnah?dentist 3.when did Quaid e Azam joined Muslim Leaguel.?1913 4.Who is the president of India?
Pertiba patil 5.IMF stands for? International monetary fund
PPSC NAIB TEHSILDAR PAPER 1-Who is the present president of Cuba?2-Noralmarki is the president
of ?3-Clash of civilization is written by ?4-War and Peace is written by?5-Pride and prejudice is written
by?6-India Wins Freedom Is written by?7-Who was the chief editor of "Zamindar?

PPSC DZO PAST PAPER 1- What is the least conductor among the followings:A)Copper B) Iron C)
Aluminum D) WoodZakat can be spent on:A) Travelers B) Slaves C) Masakin D)All of these20-
Zakat is exempted on: A)Sheep grazing fed free in pastures B) Fruits C) Vegetables D) All of
these21- The disease that breaks out on mass scale at the same time among humans is known as?

PPSC DZO PAER 2011 1- Minsk is the capital of?Belarus2-baht is the currency of?Thailand3-currency
note 1st time used by?China4-earth revolves around the sun from?West to east5- The name of world
highest waterfall is?Angel

PPSC ZILLEDAR PAST PAPER 1Who wrote Path to pakistan ---------------------Ch khalique zaman
2When Fatima Jinnah Joined AIML---------------19403Who prepared Pirpur report ---------------------Raja Syed Mehdi4When
Qaid e Azam Met M.K Gandhi 1st time----------------1916 Lucknow(CHK)5When Non party elections held------------------------------
------19856When National Anthem Approved in--------------------------August 19547Who is seceratry of state for india in
cabinet mission--------------------------lord pathetic lawerance
8When water accord between provinces----------------------1991

SUB INSPECTOR ISI PAPER 1- Obama is president of -----------2- Currency of USA is ----------3- Eiffel
tower in-------------4- Popular sport is-----------5- Rogers Federal is player of ---------6- Who is
chairman of senate--------?
7- Islamic Republican of Pakistan named in--------8- Indo-China war started in-------

ASSISTANT DIRECTOR PAPER 1.one unit of electricity = 1000 watts usage per hour 2. filth = dirt 3.
podium = An elevated platform 4. lavish = generous 5. horse = mane or moan 6. a a a a (a) power 3
= 4a power 3 or a power 7

IB PAST PAPER 1. How many articles are to be believed by a Muslim? 52. What was the last surah to
be revealed? Al-Nasar3. Which mosque did Holy Prophet (PBUH) ordered to abolish? Zarar4. In which
Hijri wine was prohibited? 5 Hjri5. Who was the first female Shaheed of Islam? Saamia6. Who wrote
the highest number of Ahadith? Huraira
7. Complete the series: 1, 5, 17, and 85, _? None of these

PPSC ASI PAST PAPER 1). The word Muhammad (SAW) as a name has been mentioned in Quran
only:(b) Four times2). Khateeb ul-Anbia as a title of:(d) Hazrat Shoaib (AS)3). A Verse of the Holy
Quran indicates the name of:(d) Hazrat Zaid (RA)4). Masjid Zu Qiblatain is situated in(a) Madina 5).
Which Surah of Quran has Bismillah twice:(b) Al Namal

PPSC LABOUR INSPECTOR PAPER Give synonyms of the following:1. Assiduous(a) Idle (b) Diligent (c)
Defective (d) Deficient2. Fuss(a) Effort (b) Unnecessary Excitement (c) Grief (d) Joy3. Placid) Calm
4. Nave(a) Simple 5. Immaculate(a) Juvenile (b) Infinite (c) Flawless (d) Contaminated

LABOUR OFFICER PAPER 1-Right of Assciation is a ---------------------------Fundamental right2-Name
ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN was given in which constitution-----------19733-Objective resolution
made part of -----------in 19854-P.M tenders his resignation to-------president5-Parliamnet consists
of---------NA, Senate, President6-how many amendments have been made in the constitution -------
197-who appoints the governors? president8-senate is presided -----------Chairman Senate

INSPECTOR ANTI CORRUPTION PAPER Q1. Write an essay on any one of the following topics. (40
marks)A. Anticorruption priorities for good governance.B. Violence in our society.C. Is democracy a
deception in Pakistan?D. Coming events cast their shadows before.

SPSC MUKHTIARKAR PAPER Sindh Public Service Commission, HyderabadPaper-I .......ENGLISH -
language /comprehensionWritten Test for Recruitment to the post of MukhtiarkarSunday the 08th
September 2002Time 10.30.A..M. to 12.00 Noon..................Max: marks:100QUESTION NO:
MARKS01 Make a precis of the following passage and give it a suitable title: 40

SPSC MUKHTIARKAR PAPER 2 MUKHTIARKAR (2002) Paper-II GKSINDH PUBLIC
SERVICECOMMISSION,HYDERABADWRITTEN TEST FOR RFCRUITMENT TO THE POST OF
MUKHTIARKARQUESTION PAPERGENERAL KNOWLEDGE ETC: (PAPER-II)QUESTION NO:

SOCIAL SECURITY OFFICER PAPER1. Battle of palssy fought in?2. Gorbachev was the president of
which country?3. UNO formed in?4. Longest river?5. Largest Desert?6. Capital of Argentina?7. Capital
of Austrailia?
8. Capital of Kenya?

ASSISTANT DIRECTOR IB PAPER1.What is the Current Islamic year: 1433 2.How many haj performed
by Hazrat Mohammad pbuh1 4.What is the shortest surah: kausar 5.Which surah is the heart of
Quran: yaseen 6.Who was given the title of Ghaseel ul malaika: Hanzilla(r a) 7.What is the no. of total
*surah: 114 (non of these)


1.What is the Current Islamic year:----- 1433
2.How many haj performed by Hazrat Mohammad pbuh---1
3. Where was last revelation revealed-------during hijatul wida
4.What is the shortest surah: kausar
5.Which surah is the heart of Quran: yaseen
6.Who was given the title of Ghaseel ul malaika: Hanzilla(r a)
7.What is the no. of total *surah: 114 (non of these)
8.What is the first month of Islamic calendar: moharram
9. Hazrat Mohammad PBUH called himself
10.last revelation at ?:Hijja tul widah.
11. What was arfa karims age is the time of death:16
12. Who is us ambassador to Pakistan:cameron mentor
13. Who is Pakistan ambassador to united nations: abdullah haroon
14. Where does business train go to and from: lahore-karachi
15. What is the name of Oscar winning documentary of shirmeen:saving face
16. What drug was reported to be the cause of death in the Punjab institute of cardiology: Isotab
17. What is the cost of stamp of arfa karim released on her birthday:Rs:8.
18. Who is Pakistan ambassador to US: Sherry rehman19. Who is the first female foreign affairs
minister of Pakistan: Hina Rabbani
20. What is the cause of mehran bank scandal:illegal fund to politicians
21. Which English crickerter was jailed for spot fixing:
22. Where were academy awards,2012 held: Los Angeles
23. Christain wulff who resigned as head of state belonged to which country:Germany
24. Who is the secretary of state of US: hillary
25. What is the total no. of ammendements in 1973 constitution:20
26. Where are Olympic 2012 going to be held: London
27. Pakistan beat England in test series in what ratio: 3
28. Who is the secretary general of united nations: Ban ki moon
29. WHO recently declared which country as polio free:India
30. Which is the largest seaport of Pakistan: karachi( not 100%)
31. Where is arfa karim software park located:lahore(ferozpur Rd)
32. Where is Benazir shaheed international airport: Islam Abad33. Who is the current cricket chief
selector of Pakistan:iqbal qasim
34. On which river has mangla dam been built:jehlum
35. What is the boundary between Afghanistan and Pakistan:durand Line
36. Where is siachin glacier:baltistan
37. Pakistan derby horse race,2012 was won by which horse:Assasin
38. Who is the current chairman of senate:nayyer bukhari( option was missing)
39. What does light year measure?: distance( b/w) stars*
40. Which is the hardest substance on earth:diamond
41. What happens to temperature of boiling water on a higher elevation:decreases
42. Which disease is caused by dogs:rabies
43. What is the temperature of human body in farhenheits:98* option was none of these
44. Swimming pool water is disinfected by which chemical: chlorine
45. Blindness is caused by deficiency of which vitaminVIT ---A
46. Vitamin c is richest in which fruit:guava
47. Soda water is carbonated by adding what:co2
48. One mile has how many kilometres:1.60934
49. What is the unit of energy:joule
50. What is the filament of electric bulb made of:tungston
51. What is added in lead pencils:graphite
52. How does sunlight enter the rooms?:irregular reflection(not 100% sure)
53. How many colors are visible in the sunlight spectrum:7
54. Which substance is liquid at room temperature? Mercury
55. Which of these is negatively charged? Electrons
56. What happens to volume of water when it freezes:increases by 1/10
57. Which party has the highest no. of seats in senate after 2012 electionsp
58.Amir khan is ?:british national
59.10#10*=10
60.age of son was 1/3 of his father 5 years back if current age is 30 then father's age?:80( now)
61.x:3=4:6 then x=2
62.no of student in a class is 30 3/5 are girls boys will be?:12
63.A student gets 68 marks and therefore gets 85% total marks are?:80
64.diamond is a: material noun
65.police?: diverted the route
66.mean of 10, 30, y, and 50 is * *50 then y=110.
67.smallest natural no:1
68.smallest prime no: 2
69.30% of total amount is left after spending 280 rupees , total amount is:4000.
70.perimeter of a square is 20cm length of one side shall be?:5 cm
71.in absence of facts we can ?: infer
72) 10x10 (that star is actually power of 10 as zero,i dont know how to insert zero)= right option was
0

73) 2,6,18,54,_____ answer was 162 in next

74)A man has 180 pens and 9 of them are blue ,how much % has he blue pens.correct answer was
5% but there was 6% so non of these was right.

75) a boy has 68 marks that is 85% ,what were total marks??
88) 85) 80) non of these??i wrote non of these

76) a man bought a thing on 120 rupees and he has 25% discount.what is actual price he paid?
77) 95) 120) non of these) 90was correct answer

78). Smallest Natural Number? 1
79) Smallest Prime Number? 2

80) Five years ago, age of father was thrice the age of son. If son is 30 years old now, whats the
current age of father? 80

81) 30% amount of total is left after spending 280 rupees. what was the amount before spending?
400
82). Mean of 10, 30, Y, and 50 is 50. Y is? 110
83). Boy can type 1350 words in 30 minutes, how many he could type in 5 minutes? 225
84). Perimeter of Square is 20, Length of one side is? 5cm
85)number of student in a class is 30. 3/5 are girls. then how many boys are there in class ? girls are
18 then boys are 12.
86)X:3=4:6 then x = ? 2.
87)32-15*2+3= ? 5.
88)Afridi is one of those who never submits to the miseries of his life.( something like this was given=
submit

89)- Shrimps are available in the market,...... they are good source of earning foreign exchange.
90) In absence of facts we can-----about the real reason.
1) Conclude 2) deduce 3) deduct 4) infer -------------------conclude correct

91) He set two alarms so as to-----that he woke up on time?
a) Assure b) reassure c)ensure D)confim ---------------confirm is correct
92) The word round in "He took round in" is----parts of speech?
a) verb b) noun c) adjective------------- round is a adjective

93 where is the siachin glacier a)boltistan
94. what is the clinical use for temperature A)foriegnhigh















(1).object (also called_____) is a common data type that includes photograph, audio, vedio, or a
document in other applications.
(a) Number (b) BLOB (c) Integer (d) binary (e) none of these

2. in database, a(n) ____ field is a group of related fields.
(a) Table (b) Key (c) Record (d) Primery field (e) Non of these

3. In a database, a(n) ____ field is a field that uniquely identifies each record in a file.
(a) Main (b) Identifying (c) Master (d) Key (e) none of these

4. If a lowest annual fee at a discount wherehouse is Rs.2025 and the highest is Rs.5550, a(n)______
on annual fee field ensure it is a value between Rs.2025 and Rs.5550.
(a) Range Check (b) compelteness check (c) consistency Check (d) alphabetic/numeric check (e)
none of these

5. A DBMS uses the _____ to perform validation checks.
(a) Data Server (b) data smart (c) data wherehouse (d) data dictionary (e) none of these

6. _______ is a network technology that defines how messages are routed from one end of a network
to other, ensuring the datat arrives correctly by dividing it into packets.
(a) HTML (b) XML (c) HTTP (d) TCP/IP (e) none of these

7. When a computer sends data over the internet, the data is divided into small pieces , or _______
(a) Bundles (b) packets (c) slices (d) baskets (e) none of these

8. The amount of data, instructions and information that can travel over a communication channel
somtimes is called _______
(a) broadband (b) baseband (c) latency (d) bandwidth (e) none of these

9. fiber optic cables have all of the following advantages over cables that used wire except _______
(a) lower costs & easier installation and modification
(b) Faster data transmission & smaller size
(c) Less susceptible to noise from other divices
(d) Better security for signals during transmission
(e) none of these

10. A_____ is a network that connects compter and divices in a limited geographical area, such as
home, school computer laboratory , or office building
(a) LAN (b) MAN (c) WAN (d) VAN (e) none of these

11. with _______ memory , the operating system allocates a portion of storage medium, usually the
hard disk , to function as additional RAM
(a) Virtual (b) performance (c) device (d) Manged (e) none of these

12. If a new a device such as printer or scanner is attached to a computer, its _________ must be
installed before the divice can be used
(a) Driver (b) platform (c) manager (d) kernel (e) none of these

13. A ________ is an icon on the desktop that provides a user with immediate access to a program or
file.
(a) kernel (b) spooler (c) buffer (d) Shortcut (e) none of these

14. ________ a disk or reorgnizing it so the files are stored in contiguous sectors, speeds up disk
access and thus performance of entire computer .
(a) Formating (b) Defregmenting (c) Spooling (d) compressing (e) none of these

15. the term cmputer _______ discribes potentially damging computer program that affects or infects
a computer by altering the way the compter works without the users knowledge or permission .
(a) Hot spot (b) File compression Utillty (c) Virus (d) File conversion Utillity (e) none of these

16. In a diagram ( a DFD diagram was given ) _________ shows the input and output of information
into or out from a prosses .
(a) Use Case (b) Data Flow (c) entity relationship (d) Class Diagram (e) none of these

17. Although used in all types of bussiness modeling the _____ has been adopted as a standard
notation for object modeling.
(a) UML (b) CASE Tool (c) USE CASE Diagram (d) EMR (not sure) (e) none of these

18. For each input and output, a systems analyst tipicaly develops _______ which is a sample of the
input or output and contains actual data.
(a) adoption (b) prototype (c) Mockup (d) feasibility Scheme (e) none of these

19. _________ is a working modle of propesed system .
(a0 Adoption (b) feasibilty Scheme (c) Mockup (d) Prototype (e) none of these

20. A unit test ________
(a) verifies that each individule program works by itself
(b) verifies that all programs in an application work togather properly
(c) verifies that an application works with other applications
(d) is performed by end-users and verifies that the new system works with actual data
(e) none of these

==============================================================

(i) AX register is also known as:
(a) Accumulator
(b) Collector
(c) Distributor
(d) Counter
(e) None of these

(ii) In the Base + Offset addressing, Offset address is also known as:
(a) Physical Address
(b) Logical Address
(c) Actual Address
(d) Instruction Address
(e) None of these

(iii) The technique for allowing a unit to check the status of another independently function
unit is known as?
(a) Interrupt
(b) System call
(c) Polling
(d) Trape
(e) None of these

(iv) The method for storing data temporarily such that the input-output of the same job is
overlapped with its own processing, is known as:
(a) Spooling
(b) Contention
(c) I/O wait
(d) Buffering
(e) None of these

(v) The DMA that uses Busses when CPU is not using them is termed as:
(a) Shared DMA
(b) Cycle Stealing
(c) Channel
(d) Transparent DMA
(e) None of these

(vi) _________ Scheduler deals with the decision as to whether to admit another new job to
the system.
(a) High Level
(b) Medium Level
(c) Low Level
(d) Short term
(e) None of these

(vii) When the process is in the states of Blocked Suspended or Ready Suspended, its relevant
data is
stored in:
(a) Main Memory
(b) Hard Disk
(c) Magnetic Tape
(d) Buffer
(e) None of these

(viii) Priority, P = (Time Waiting + Run Time) / Run Time is used to calculate priority in
__________ scheduling algorithm:
(a) Shortest Job First
(b) Priority Scheduling
(c) Longest Wait First
(d) Highest Response Ratio Next
(e) None of these

(ix) HDLC Protocol stands for:
(a) High-Level Data Link Control
(b) High Level Development Protocol
(c) Huge Level Data Link Control
(d) High Development Level Control
(e) None of these

(x) _________ is the generic name for a set of standards issued by the International
CommunicationsStandards Body CCITT, designed to support Message Handling Systems; i.e.
Electronic Mail.
(a) TCP/IP
(b) ISDN
(c) X.400
(d) X.25
(e) None of these

(xi) ________ layer is responsible for the transfer of a packet of data along one link in the
network. It organizes data into frames and detects errors in transmission.
(a) Physical Layer
(b) Data Link Layer
(c) Network Layer
(d) Transport Layer
(e) None of these

(xii) Encryption is the conversion of data in some intelligible format into an unintelligible
format called _________ to prevent the data from being understood if read by an
unauthorized party.
(a) Clear Text
(b) Encrypted Text
(c) Cipher Text
(d) Coded Text
(e) None of these

(xiii) Binary search requires about ______ comparisons with an initial list of 1,000,000
elements.
(a) 10
(b) 20
(c) 35
(d) 100
(e) None of these

(xiv) A _________ header list is a header list where the last node contains the null pointer.
(a) Grounded
(b) Circular
(c) One way
(d) Rooted
(e) None of these

(xv) ________ are small applications that are accessed on an internet server, transported
over the internet, automatically installed and run as part of a web document.
(a) Applets
(b) Java Bean
(c) Sockets
(d) Java Component
(e) None of these

(xvi) AWT stands for:
(a) Abstract Window Technique
(b) Abstract Window Toolkit
(c) Actual Window Technique
(d) Added Window Toolkit
(e) None of these

(xvii) GIF images can have only upto _______ colors.
(a) 128
(b) 256
(c) 512
(d) 1024
(e) None of these

(xviii) ________ is stored on a client and contains state information of the website visited.
(a) Cookies
(b) Servelet
(c) History
(d) Resident Page
(e) None of these

(xix) In software Engineering KPA denotes.
(a) Key Process Audit
(b) Key Process Area
(c) Key Process Analysis
(d) Key Problem Area
(e) None of these

(xx) The ________ Process Model defines a series of events that will trigger transitions from
state to state for each of software engineering activities.
(a) Spiral
(b) Operational
(c) RAD
(d) Concurrent Development
(e) None of these


==========================================================

(1) If the highest frequency of a signal is 2100 Hz and lowest frequency of a signal is 200 Hz,
sample rate will be:
(a) 4000 Hz
(b) 4600 Hz
(c) 4200 Hz
(d) 2300 Hz
(e) None of these

(2) A 56 K modem can download at a rate of _________ Kbps and upload at a rate of _________
Kbps.
(a) 33.6; 33.6
(b) 33.6; 56.6
(c) 56.6; 33.6
(d) 56.6; 56.6
(e) None of these

(3) A system call provides interface between:
(a) A process and a thread
(b) A thread and a user program
(c) A process and an operating system
(d) A process and a user program
(e) None of these

(4) CPU scheduling information about a process is held by:
(a) a PC
(b) the CPU Register
(c) the Cache
(d) a PCB
(e) None of these

(5) An example of Last-In-First-Out (LIFO) data structure is a:
(a) Class
(b) List
(c) Stack
(d) Tree
(e) None of these

(6) In Object Oriented Programming, overload methods:
(a) Can have the same types and number of parameters as another method with the same name in
the same class as long as the return type is different.
(b) Cannot be used as methods that manipulate attributes
(c) Must always have different number of parameters
(d) Must have different number of parameters or if the number of parameters is the same a different
sequence of parameter type
(e) None of these

(7) If you wanted to sort many large objects or structures, it would be most efficient to:
(a) Place them in an array and sort the array
(b) Place pointers to them in an array and sort the array
(c) Place them in a linked list and sort the linked list
(d) Place references to them in an array and sort the array
(e) None of these

(8) The type of the variable a pointer points to must be part of the pointers definition so that:
(a) Data types do not get mixed up when arithmetic is performed on them.
(b) Pointers can be added to one another to access structure members
(c) No ones religious conviction will be offended
(d) The computer can perform overloading
(e) None of these

(9) If we have a tree of n nodes, its depth can be calculated as:
(a) Log2 (n+1) 1
(b) Log2 n
(c) Log2 (n+1) 1
(d) Log10 (n+1) 1
(e) None of these

(10) Which one of the following methods does not change the original value of the argument in the
calling function?
(a) Call by passing reference of the argument
(b) Call by passing the address of the argument
(c) Call by passing value of the argument
(d) Call by passing pointer of the argument
(e) None of these


(A) Write only True or False in the Answer Book. Do not reproduce the question. (1x10)

(1) A feature of an operating system that allows more than one program to run simultaneously is called
Multitasking.
(2) A trackball operates like a joystick on its back. It is extremely useful when there isn't enough space to
use a mouse,
(3) Digitizing Tablet is a'special Input device that is mainly used to digitize vector-oriented design or
pictures.
(4) Dedicated line is a high speed cable line that is not permanently wired into the internet.
(5) A Router is a network device that helps LANs and WANs achieve interoperability and connectivity
and thai can link LANs that have different netwoik topdldgies, such as Ethernet and Token Ring.
(6) Internet Protocol is a routable protocol in the backbone that is responsible for IP addressing, routing,
and the fragmentation and reassembly of IP packets.
(7) Telnet is an Internet connection that enables a user to terminate an active connection with a
computer at a retoete site.
(8) ESD stands for Electronic Static Distance.
(9) IRQ is Interrupt Request.
(10) Copyright computer programs made available on trial basis are called shareware.

(B) Please choose^he most appropriate answer from the given set of answers. . (.1x5)

(11) What is the long form of 'CMOS'?
(a) Complimentary Metal Oxide Semiconductor V
(b) Complex Metal Oxide Semiconductor
(c) Controller Metal Oxide Semiconductor
(d) Complimentary Metal Oxide Sets.

(12) What is a Y-Connector? '
(a) A'Y-Shaped splitter cable that divides a source input into two output signals.
(b) A Y-Shaped splitter connector that divides a source input into two output signals.
(c) A Y-Shaped splitter card that divides'a source input into two output signals.
(d) None of the above.

(13) What do you mean by IBM-Compatible'?
(a) A computer that has a processor that is compatible vvith the original IBM PC.
(b) A computer that has a processor that is similar to original IBM PC
(c) A computer that has a casing that is similar original IBM PC.
(d) None of the above

(14) What do you mean by "virtual? Select'all that apply:
(a) In general, it distinguishes something that is merely conceptual from something that has physical
reality,
(b) Real
(c) Not real.
(d) None of the above

(15) Select correct statement describing a term 'stateless'?
(a) Having all information about what occurred previously
(b) Having some information aboot what occurred previously
(c) Having no information about what occurred previously
(d) Having new information about what occurred previously



i) When all access and processing is done in one location, a computer system is said to be
(a) networked
(b) distributed
(c) centralized
(d) linked

(ii) Tools to change PROM chips, called
(a) chip kits
(b) RAM burners
(c) PROM burners
(d) none of
these

(iii) The type of modulation that changes the height of the single is called (a) frequency
(b) phase
(c) amplitude
(d) prophase

(iv) A connection for similar network:
(a) satellite
(b) bridge
(c) gateway
(d) fax

(v) The technology whereby part of the program is stored on disk and is brought into memory for
execution as needed is called
(a) memory allocation
(b) virtual storage
(c) interrupts
(d) prioritized memory

(C) Write '"True" or "False" in your answer book about the following statements: (5)

(i) Application software may be either custom or packaged.
(ii) RISC technology uses more instructions than traditional computers.
(iii) A ring network has no central host computer.
(iv) Satellites use line-of-sight transmission.
(v) Time-sharing is both event-driven and time-driven.



ABRAJ AL-BAIT The Abraj Al-Bait Towers, also known as the Mecca Royal Hotel Clock Tower, is a
building complex in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The complex holds several world records, such as the tallest hotel in the world, the
tallest clock tower in the world, the world's largest clock face,and the world's largest building floor area. The complex's hotel
tower has become the second tallest building in the world in 2012, surpassed only by Dubai's Burj Khalifa. The building
complex is meters away from the world's largest mosque and Islam's most sacred site, the Masjid al Haram. The developer
and contractor of the complex is the Saudi Binladin Group, the Kingdom's largest construction company. It was built at the
same place as the former Ajyad Fortress, an old fort of the Ottoman epoch dating from the late 18th century and which was
destroyed in 2002 by the Saudi government in order to begin the building work, sparking global outcry. The tallest tower in
the complex stands as the tallest building in Saudi Arabia, and the tallest and largest hotel in the world, with a height of 601
metres (1,972 feet). Currently it is the second tallest building in the world surpassing Tapei 101 and the fourth tallest
structure in the world. The structure had surpassed Dubai International Airport having the largest floor area of any structure
in the world with 1,500,000 m2 (16,150,000 sq ft) of floorspace. It also surpassed the Emirates Park Towers in Dubai as the
world's tallest hotel. The site of the complex is located across the street to the south from an entrance to the Masjid al
Haram mosque, which houses the Kaaba. To accommodate worshipers visiting the Kaaba, the Abraj Al-Bait Towers has a
large prayer room capable of holding more than 10,000 people. The tallest tower in the complex also contains a five-star
hotel to help provide lodging for the millions of pilgrims that travel to Mecca annually to participate in Hajj. In addition, the
Abraj Al-Bait Towers has a five-story shopping mall (the Abraj Al Bait Mall) and a parking garage capable of holding over a
thousand vehicles. Residential towers house permanent residents while two heliports and a conference center are to
accommodate business travelers. In total, up to 100,000 people could be housed inside the towers. The project uses clock
faces for each side of the hotel tower. The highest residential floor stands at 450 metres (1,480 feet), just below the clocks.
The clock faces are 43 43 m (141 141 ft), the largest in the world. The roof of the clocks is 530 metres (1,740 feet)
above the ground, making them the world's most elevated architectural clocks. A 71-metre-tall spire (233 ft) has been
added on top of the clock giving it a total height of 601 metres (1,972 feet), which makes it the second tallest building in
the world, surpassing Taipei 101 in Taiwan. The tower also includes an Islamic Museum and a Lunar Observation Center
which will also be used to sight the moon during the Holy Months. Building was planned to be 485 meters tall in 2006. In
2009, it was published that the final height will be 601 meters. The complex was built by the Saudi Binladin Group, Saudi
Arabia's largest construction company. The clock tower was designed by the German company Premiere Composite
Technologies, and the clock by the Swiss engineering firm Straintec. According to the Saudi Ministry of Religious
Endowments, the project cost $15 billion. Clock: The hotel tower is topped by a four-faced clock, visible from more than 25
kilometres (16 miles) away, which is the largest clock in the world. The clock house and the spire are 200 meters high, The
clock dwarfs London's Big Ben, once the largest four-faced clock in the world, and the previous title holder, the Allen-
Bradley Clock Tower in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The clock's face is also bigger than the previous record holder, the Cevahir
Mall clock in Istanbul, which has a 36-metre (118-foot) face with 3-metre-high (9.8-foot) digits set in the transparent roof of
the shopping complex. Each of the clock's four faces is 46 metres (151 feet) in diameter and will be illuminated by 2 million
LED lights, with four oriented edges, just above the clock alongside huge Arabic script reading: God is the Greatest on the
north and south faces and on the west and east the Koran. Four golden domes on pillars on all the corners are also present.
Another 21,000 white and green colored lights, the same as the Saudi Flag, fitted at the top of the clock, will flash to signal
Islam's five-times daily prayers, and will be visible as far as 29 kilometres (18 miles) away. On special occasions such as
new year, 16 bands of vertical lights will shoot some 10 kilometres (6.2 miles) up into the sky. The clock's four faces will be
covered with 98 million pieces of glass mosaics. The Saudi coat of arms is displayed at the center of each clock behind the
dials. The minute hand is 22 meters and the hour hand is 17 meters. The minute indicators and the larger hour indicators
which are 11 meters each are there too. An observatory deck is planned at the base of the clock. Elevators will take visitors
up to a observation balcony just beneath the faces, but can still go higher. The spire: The Spire and Crescent of Mecca
Clock Tower. The Mecca Clock Tower is topped by a 93 m tall spire and a crescent. The spire has the black observation pod
at the bottom which contains a lunar gallery, a control tower and the main observation deck. Above the spire is the 23 m
tall golden crescent. The crescent was constructed in Dubai by Premier Composite Technology in April 2011. The crescent is
made of fiberglass-backed mosaic gold, and it weighs up to 35 tons. Peugeot Joseph, the company official, said a team of
five engineers and a hundred workers carried out the project, which cost 90 million United Arab Emirates dirham, and it
took three months to build it. The company has also constructed the Mecca Clock. The Crescent was divided into 10 parts to
move it to Mecca.The crescent was partly assembled on the base of the clock-face to reduce it to 5 parts. Those five parts
were then lifted and installed above the spire from 20 June to 6 July 2011. The minaret and its base have massive
loudspeakers that will emit prayer calls to a distance of seven km while nearly 21,000 lamps will illuminate the surrounding
area to a distance of 30 km. During occasions like Muslim Eids and new Hijri years, a 16-beam light will illuminate an area of
a diameter of around 10 km while 21,000 lamps will beam white and green lights to a distance of 30 km. The light beams
are intended to allow deaf persons or Muslims in far areas to know prayer timings in the western parts of Mecca and nearby
cities. Yet, despite the claimed need for illumination and awareness of prayer timings in discrete areas and portions around
and in Makkah, there are well over 200 existing old mosques in the city; most are frequently attended and therefore well
equipped with Muadhins to call the prayer. Deaf persons are also less likely to view the lightshow unless actively looking for
it, which defeats the purpose; ironically, the light pollution comes at the time [Maghrib] most important for the sky to be
least lit, for naked eye moonsighting purposes.



Afzal sahir
He has been working in Mast Fm 103 radio since 2005...Resilience is the word that comes in the mind when we think
of afzal sahir. We all go through pain, misery and hardships in our life but very few are as courageous as Afzal Saahir
is because he didn$B!G(Bt give up and decided to move forward in life. This guy is a poet, a magician, a healer , a
friend and an ideal of many people in Pakistan and across the globe who understand Punjabi. The meaning and
depth attached with his poetry gives us the glimpse of his dynamic personality.
He started his career in early 90$B!G(Bs without knowing that one day thousands of fans ( specially gi rls) will be
anxiously waiting for his show in order to talk to him for few seconds. The journey which started as an editor at a very
young age, has now taken different forms and now this man is an inspiration as a radio presenter and as a soulful
poet
. It is difficult to say whether he is a good poet or a good RJ, but his role as an RJ has brought him very much closer
to the different classes of population. Students , drivers, housewives, working ladies, old age women and men ,
youngsters and Scholars he is equally popular among all these people. All you have to do is to listen his show once
and then you will get addicted to his voice, then it will become an obligation for you to listen to Saahir in order to sleep
peacefully. This guy is a great story teller and reads the story in such manner that the listener feels that a film is being
played in front of him/her with the complete gravity of the emotions. Afzal has also played an important role in
motivating and introducing young talent through his shows as he encourages young singers to sing in his shows and
also gives some very healthy criticism to the new singers and poets.. Three words that describe this man are
spontaneity , great sense of humor and humbleness. His voice is a combination of softness, a bit of attitude, loads of
sweetness and a touch of harmony. There is nothing like listening to his show "Naal Sajan De Rahiye" in the cold and
foggy nights when there is no other voice but the only existing voice is of Afzal Saahir and his fabulous collect ion of
music and poetry.
It is very difficult to manage to extremes like non stop humor and serious sensible discussions, but Saahir knows how
to do this as at one point in his show he will sound as the most knowledgeable man on this planet and the very
second minute the very funny and witty saahir comes into play.His poetry in itself talks about the bitter realities of life.
He has talked about different things like pain of a women, selfishness, double standards of the society, hypocrisy etc
with such an ease that no other poet of his time is able to do. Well there a huge contradiction when it comes to his
poetry and his smile because if you read his poetry you might think that this man is extremely depressive but on the
other hand his smile is full of life and gives hope to thousands of people worldwide.