C ch thit lp cuc gi trong mng WCDMA rel 4 im khc bit ca R4 so vi cc phin bn trc l s phn tch ca khi chuyn mch

h MGW so vi MSC, trong MSC s ch ng vai tr iu khin cn MGW s chu trch nhim ca khi chuyn mch, bn cnh vic cho php s dng IP trong mng ng trc dnh cho cc cc cuc gi thoi cng gip tang hiu qu s dng mng ng trc. Do c ch thit lp cuc gi cng c s khc bit so vi trong R3. I.

Hnh trn minh ha th tc thit lp cuc gi ting s dng cu trc R4. n gin trn hnh ny ta ch xt cc bn tin lin quan n vic thit lp trn quan

im mng li, v b qua cc bn tin ca giao thc RRC gia UE v UTRAN. Hnh trn bao gm 1 s bn tin giao thc H.248 s dng cho cng ngh VoIP. Khi thit lp cuc gi khi sng t UE, MSC thc hin vic quyt nh nh tuyn cuc gi. Sau n tr li UE bng bn tin Tip tc gi. Trn c s quyt nh nh tuyn cuc gi, MSC server chn mt MGW thch hp x l cuc gi. N ra lnh (Yu cu b sung) MGW thit lp mt Context mi v t mt kt cui vo Context ny. Kt cui c chn (T1) s l giao din ca MGW vi mng. Khi MGW thit lp c Context mi, MSC yu cu RAN thit lp mt RAB x l cuc gi. Khi RAB c n nh , MSC server sn sang thit lp kt ni phng tin gia RNC v MGW. V th n yu cu MGW b sung mt kt ni mi cho Context va c thit lp. Kt cui mi ny (T2) s l giao din ca MGW v RNC. V kt cui mi cng nm trong vng Context nn mt ng truyn i qua MGW c to lp. MSC Server pht Bn tin a ch khi to (IAM) ca giao thc ISUP n mng b gi (PSTN chng hn). Khi nhn c Bn tin a ch hon thnh (ACM) t u kia. MSC server pht bn tin Bo chung n UE. Thng thng, ngi s dng b gi tr li (nhc my), pha kia s gi Bn tin tr li (ANM) ca giao thc ISUP cho MSC Server. Ti thi im ny MSC server c th (ty chn) thay i Context c thit lp Context MGW. c bit l khi cc kt cui c thit lp Context mi, chng c th c lp cu hnh khng cho php kt ni thong sut hon ton. Chng hn mt hoc c hai kt cui c th c lp cu hnh ch cho php ng truyn phng tin mt chiu (t pha kia n UE nhn hi m chung). Trong trng hp ny MSC Server yu cu MGW thay i cu hnh to lp mt ng truyn phng tin hai chiu. Cui cng MSC Server pht bn tin Kt ni n UE v UE phc p bng mt bn tin Cng nhn kt ni. Lu rng kin trc phn b va xt n y khng ch dnh cho mng truy nhp UTRAN c xy dng trn c s WCDMA. Kin trc mng li ny c th p dng cho c truy nhp trn c s GSM thng qua BSC thay v RNC. Nh vy khi trin khai mng chuyn mch phn b, s h tr ng thi c UTRAN v mng truy nhp GSM. II.