Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A. GRAMMAR
PRESENTATION
Hello, Im Esther. Whats your name? Hi, Im Victor. How are you? Im fine, thanks. And you? Fine, thanks
VERB TO BE
Verb TO BE: Ser o Estar: Es correspon al verb SER o ESTAR Jane isnt at home at the moment. Shes at work Ann and I are cousins. We arent sisters De vegades el traduirem per TENIR: Per parlar de ledat dalg, per exemple Im 30 years old My grandmother is 84 years old
Per expressar sentiments o estats personals Im hungry but Im not cold Youre right
LONG FORM I am You are He/She/It is We are You are They are
AFIRMATI. ANSWER Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Yes, Im Youre Hes/ Were Youre Theyre
NEGATIVE ANSWER No, Im not No, you arent No, Hes not No, We arent No, Youre not No, They arent
PRONOUNS AND ADJECTIVES Els pronoms personals van davant del verb: I stayed at home. (Jo em vaig quedar a casa.) You need another blanket. (Tu necessites una altra manta.) He wants to buy a new car. (Ell vol comprar-se un cotxe nou.) She is studying Catalan. (Ella estudia catal.)
It barks a lot. (Lladra molt. --> It s'empra per a referir-nos a coses, animals o fenmens atmosfrics: It is raining --> Plou.) We never eat garlic. (Nosaltres mai no mengem all.) You read a lot. (Vosaltres llegiu molt.) They are good friends. (Ells o elles sn molt bons amic o molt bones amigues.) Tanmateix, en oracions interrogatives el verb o el auxiliar passa davant d'aquests pronoms: Can you help me? (Pots tu ajudar-me?) Has she got the comic? (T ella el cmic?) Does he write very often? (Escriu ell molt sovint?) Els pronoms personals d'objecte o de complement van darrere del verb o d'una preposici (objective personal pronouns): She loves me. (M'estima.) We sent you a letter. (Et vam enviar una carta.) We went with him. (Vam anar amb ell.) He adores her. (L'adora.) I saw it with my own eyes. (Ho vaig veure amb els meus propis ulls.) They have just invited us to their wedding. (Ens acaben de convidar al seu casament.) Margaret believes in you. (Margaret confia en vosaltres.) We don't like them. (No ens cauen b ells.) Els adjectius possessius precedeixen sempre un nom (Possessive adjectives): This is my van. (Aquesta s la meua furgoneta.) Your lorry is very big. (El teu cami s molt gran.) His house is enormous. (Sa casa s enorme.) Her face is beautiful. (La seua cara s preciosa.) Its wing is broken. (La seua ala s trencada.) Our engagement will be announced tomorrow. (El nostre comproms de casament es far saber o s'anunciar dem.) Your son is very clever. (El teu fill s molt llest.) Their work was excellent. (El seu treball fou excellent.) Usem els pronoms possessius quan no fem menci del nom, s a dir, no els segueix cap nom (Possessive pronouns): This book is mine. (Aquest llibre s meu.) This pencil case is yours. (Aquest estoig s teu.) Mary is a relative of his. (Mary s parent seu.) I've found hers. (He trobat el seu.) Ours need watering. (Les nostres necessiten regar-se.) Yours are bigger than mine. (Els vostres sn ms grans que els meus.) These are your notebooks and those are theirs. (Aquests sn els vostres quaderns i aquells sn els d'ells.)
A/AN Sn articles indefinits. Es fan servir per a nombrar alguna cosa o persona que no ha estat mencionada amb anterioritat i tamb per parlar sobre professions Fem servir A quan despus trobem una paraula que comenta amb consonant (recordar la h sonora!!!) i AN davant una paraula que comena per vocal o h muda I am an English teacher I am a painter I see an elephant in the street I ate a banana for lunch PLURAL NOUNS El plural en angls dun substantiu es fa normalment: SINGULAR + S Ortografia de les terminacions del plural - ES darrera de: s, ss,sh, ch bus/buses class/classes wish/wishes church/churches box/boxes - IES quan el singular acaba en consonant + y Baby/babies party/parties dictionary/dictionaris - Posarem S quan la paraula acabi en vocal + y Day/days monkey/monkeys boy/boys guy/guys - OES darrerra de O Potato/potatoes Tomato/tomatoes - VES quan en singular la paraula acaba en F o FE Knife/knives Life/lives Wife/wives Objectes que sn plural en angls: scissors tissores glasses ulleres trousers pantalons pyjamas pijama clothes roba
Alguns plurals irregulars: A man A child A woman A person Two men Some children Three women Some people One foot (peu) A mouse (ratol) A tooth (dent) A fish (peix) Two feet Four mice All my teeth Some fish
B. VOCABULARY NMEROS 1.ONE 2. TWO 3. THREE 4. FOUR 5.FIVE VERBS LOOK LISTEN ASK CIRCLE WRITE READ MIRAR ESCOLTAR PREGUNTAR ENCERCLAR ESCRIURE LLEGIR COMPLETE COVER REPEAT TICK MATCH COMPLETAR COBRIR/TAPAR REPETIR MARCAR RELACIONAR 6. SIX 7. SEVEN 8. EIGHT 9. NINE 10. TEN 11. ELEVEN 12. TWELVE 13. THIRTEEN 14. FOURTEEN 15. FIFTEEN 16. SIXTEEN 17. SEVENTEEN 18. EIGHTEEN 19. NINETEEN 20. TWENTY
C. ACTIVITIES 1. Completa les frases amb am, is o are The wether very nice today I not tired This case . very heavy These cases . very heavy Look! There .. Carol I hot. Can you open the window, please? This catle . one thousand yars old My brother and I . good tennis players Ann . at home but her children . at school I . a student. My sister an architect 2. Escriu frases completes fent servir am/is/are (my shoes very dirty) (my bed very confortable)
(your cigarettes in your bag) (I not very happy today) (this restaurant very expensive) (the shops not open today) (Mr Kellys daughter six year old) (the houses in this street very old) the examination not difficult) (tose flowers very beatiful) 3. Escriu frases afirmatives o negatives fent servir el verb TO BE (Paris/ the capital of France) (I/ interested in football) (I/hungry) (It/ warm today) (Rome/in Spain) (I/afraid of dogs) (my hands/cold) (Canada/a very big country) (the Amazon/in Africa) (diamonds/cheap)
(cats/big animals) 4. Escriu preguntes amb el verb TO BE Your mother at home? Your parents at home? This hotel expensive? You interested in art? The shop open today? The park open today? 5. Escriu preguntes apropiades per a les respostes segents: Paul Im married No, Im not. I live in Barcelona From Australia Im 25 No, Im a teacher no, Shes a lawyer Shes Anna Shes 25 too
6.
Escriu respostes breus afirmatives o negatives Are you married? Are you tall? Is it cold today? Are you a teacher? Are you tired? Is it dark now? Are your hands cold? Are you hungry? Is your father tall? Is it sunny?
7. Ompli els espais en blanc amb a, an, some, any o una ratlla (--), si no s'ha d'afegir res. I need Let's buy May I have There aren't It was There is We don't have She hasn't got "Are there "No, there aren't volunteer to sweep the sitting-room and the kitchen. grapes for the party. water, please? strawberries. easy exam. Everybody passed it. lady at the door who asks for you. coke. friends trees?" (trees). It's a desert place."
8. Ompli els espais en blanc amb a, an, some, any, the o una ratlla (--), si no s'ha d'afegir res. kitchen. whales and mammals on earth. There were were broken, but "Could you give me "Of course, love!" I've lost She hates We would like to spend There isn't "Did they drink 9. Completa la taula segent: Pronoms personals de subjecte I Pronoms personals de complement Adjectius possessius Pronoms possessius pollution is destroying crayons I bought yesterday. garlic, but I love it. week in Barcelona. earth. (apple juice). books and comics weren't. sweets, granny?" comics. books elephants are biggest onions aren't in cellar. They are in
THEIRS 10. Posa el pronom personal o el adjectiu o pronom possessiu escaient als espais en blanc. Mum, have you seen money-box? I'd like to put a couple of coins deeply."
in. "She met a boy yesterday, and says that she loves
" can't love This is Tom, and this is "Is there anything
"No, there isn't anything you can do to help That dog is almost never in kennel. . Peter and family do not live in London. is too big a city for .
rubber, please? I've lost mine. Can you lend house is very small, but comfortable. We love . son is a very bad student, but daughter is brilliant. We wish "Please send would study harder. a postcard when you are on holiday?" one." had better stay at home.
"Don't worry, mum and dad. We'll send is raining cats and dogs, so We can go to the cinema tomorrow. "Where shall I put this book?" "Put "Put "Is this "No, "Where is " "OK! Thank you." This is a picture of "Because "Where is " me to tell "John and "Where do "Here is isn't , then?" is on the floor!" on the table, please." in the fridge, sweetheart." pen, Peter?" . is
."
house. We've been living there since 1999. car is over there." sister, Paul?"
1. GRAMMAR CAN/ CANT PODER CAN CANT TENIR UNA HABILITAT AFIRMATIVE TENSE I YOU HE/SHE/IT WE THEY NEGATIVE TENSE SING SPEAK FRENCH PLAY THE GUITAR
CAN
CANT
CAN
QUESTION TENSE I YOU HE/SHE/IT SING? SPEAK WE FRENCH? PLAY THEY THE GUITAR?
Referent a la pronunciaci cal tenir en compte: We can draw La paraula tnica s el verb principal She cant draw La paraula tnica s el verb auxiliary cant http://www.edu365.cat/primaria/muds/angles/can/index.htm VERB TO BE. PAST TENSE The past tense of "to be" is used to join a subject with a word or words that tell something about the subject that happened in the past. We often use words such as "yesterday" or phrases such as "last week" or "last year" to indicate when something happened in the past . The verb "be" is an irregular verb. We use "was" with a singular pronoun or noun and "were" with a plural pronoun or noun. An exception to this is the pronoun "you" which always uses "were".
The negative of the past tense of the verb "be" is formed by placing "not" after the verb. In the question form of the past tense, the verb form of "be" comes before the noun or pronoun. POSITIVE I was You were He was She was It was We You were were NEGATIVE I was not- I wasn't You were not- You weren't He was not- He wasn't She was not- She wasn't It was not- It wasn't We were not- We weren't You were not- You weren't They were not- They weren't Was I Were you Was he Was she Was it Were we Were you Were they ? ? ? ? ? ? QUESTION ? ?
They were
WAS/ WERE, CAN/COULD TODAY AM ARE IS TODAY CAN CANT M NOT ARENT ISNT YESTERDAY WAS WASNT WERE WERENT WAS WASNT YESTERDAY COULD COULDNT
2. VOCABULARY AND ANOTHER THINGS TALKING ABOUT YOU Where were you? On estaves tu? Where were you at eight oclock this morning? Where were you at half past six yesterday evening? Where were you at two oclock this morning? Where were you at this time yesterday? Where were you at ten oclock last night?
Where were you last Saturday? Quan fem servir el passat en angles cal que lacompanyem dun adverbi de temps que ens indiqui quan es va donar lacci YESTERDAY LAST YEAR THIS MORNING LAST WEEK LAST NIGHT LAST MONTH YESTERDAY MORNING YESTERDAY AT NOON THE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY LAST SUNDAY THE OTHER DAY RECENTLY FORMAL LETTER Adrea de la persona que escriu la carta Nom del destinatari Adrea del destinatari Data (dia/mes/any) Dear , AHIR LANY PASSAT AQUEST MAT LA SETMANA PASSADA LA NIT PASSADA EL MES PASSAT AHIR PEL MAT AHIR PER LA NIT ABANS DAHIR EL PASSAT DIUMENGE LALTRE DIA FA POC
INTRODUCCI: Presentaci
FINAL: Qu esperem?
3. ACTIVITIES 1. Completa les frases amb am/is/are/was/were. Algunes estan en present i daltres en passat. Last year she 22, so she 23 now Today the weather nice, but yesterday it cold I hungry. Can I have something to eat? Where you at 11 oclock last Friday morning? Dont buy those shoes. They too expensive Why you so angry yesterday? We must go now. It in Paris We tired when we arrived at home, so we went to bed Charlie Chaplin died in 1978. He a famous film star Where the children? I dont know. They in the garden ten minutes ago 2. Completa les frases amb was/wasnt/were/werent We didnt like our hotel room. It very small and it clean Kate got married when she 24 years old I phoned you yesterday evening but you you? George now The shops open yesterday because it you at home at 9:30? no, I .I a public holiday at work at work last week because he ill. Hes better
very
at home. Where
3. Completa les frases fent servir can o cant I un dels segents verbs come find hear see speak
Im sorry, but we She got the job because she You are speaking very quietly.
Have you seen my bag? I I like this hotel room. You windows
4. Completa aquestes frases fent servir cant o couldnt i un dels verbs segents: eat go go see sleep understand
I was tired, but I She spoke very quickly. His eyes are not very good. He very well I wasnt hungry yesterday. I my dinner He to the concert next Saturday. Hes working He to the meeting last Saturday. He was ill
5. Completa amb la forma adequada del verb TO BE her birthday in January? You always a nice person the movie good? intelligent
The president
My sons
Donna We
Our aunt
Sara a student? the potatoes and radishes fresh? their dishwasher black?
5. Completa el segent dileg amb CAN o CANT Elizabeth: What Peter: I Elizabeth: Peter: Elizabeth: Peter: No, I Elizabeth: Peter: I Elizabeth: No, I but I you , I can. but I language Spanish. French. you do?
run 100 metres in 15 . but I swim very well a computer? you cook ? a language. you speak? ?
6. Escriu una carta de treball a la segent empresa: RUSSI HOTEL WANT WAITER/WAITRESS Are you 20? Do you work at night? Can you speak french and english? Please write to: Samuel Freddon, Russi Hotel, 34 Tall Street, LONDON Are you free in summer? Do you like dacing?
1. GRAMMAR
PAST SIMPLE I AFIRMACI I We You They He She It watched cleaned played did went had began I We You They He She It NEGACI watch clean play do go have begin INTERROGACI i we you they he she it watch? clean? play? do? go? have? begin?
Did
a. Forma afirmativa EL VERB ACABA EN ... E EL PASSAT ES FA AFEGEIX -D EXEMPLES LIVE - LIVED DATE - DATED
TRY TRIED CRY CRIED STOP STOPPED PLAN - PLANNED LOOK LOOKED WORK - WORKED
SUBJECT + DIDNT + INFINITIVE + COMPLEMENTS c. Forma interrogativa DID + SUBJECT + INFINITIVE + COPLEMENTS ? YES, SUBJECT + DID NO, SUBJECT + DIDNT
LLISTA DE VERBS REGULARS VERBO INFINITIVO Bailar Dance Terminar Finish Ver Watch Parar Stop Mirar Look (at) Jugar Play Estudiar Study Sonreir Smile LLover Rain Reparar Repair Visitar Visit Invitar Invite Esperar Wait (for) Celebrar Celebrate Decidir Decide Querer Want Hablar Talk Contestar Preguntar Abrir Cerrar Viajar Amar Comenzar Vivir Trabajar Gustar Llegar Ayudar Llamar Usar Permitir Caerse
PASADO SIMPLE Danced Finished Watched Stopped Looked Played Studied Smiled Rained Repaired Visited Invited Waited (for) Celebrated Decided Wanted Talked Answered Asked Opened Closed Travelled Loved Started Lived Worked Liked Arrived Helped Called Used Allowed Dropped
Answer Ask Open Close Travel Love Start Live Work Like Arrive Help Call Use Allow Drop
PAST SIMPLE III. IRREGULAR VERBS AFIRMATIVE FORM NEGATIVE FORM Fem servir el veb en SUBJECT + DIDNT+ passat INFINITIVE VERBO Ser, estar Volverse Empezar Traer Comprar Poder Escoger Venir Costar Cortar Hacer Beber Conducir Comer Caer Sentir Encontrar Volar Olvidar Obtener Dar Ir Tener Or Saber Dejar Permitir Hacer Encontrar INFINITIVO Be Become Begin Bring Buy Can Choose Come Cost Cut Do Drink Drive Eat Fall Feel Find Fly Forget Get Give Go Have Hear Know Leave Let Make Meet
PASADO SIMPLE Was, were Became Began Brought Bought Could Chose Came Cost Cut Did Drank Drove Ate Fell Felt Found Flew Forgot Got Gave Went Had Heard Knew Left Let Made Met
Romper Poner Leer Montar Correr Decir Ver Vender Cantar Sentar(se) Matar Dormir Hablar Gastar Robar Nadar Tomar Contar Pensar Despertar Mojar Futuro Vencer Escribir 2. VOCABULARY
Break Put Read Ride Run Say See Sell Sing Sit Slay Sleep Speak Spend Steal Swim Take Tell Think Wake (up) Wet Will Win Write
Broke Put Read Rode Ran Said Saw Sold Sang Sat Slew Slept Spoke Spent Stole Swam Took Told Thought Woke (up) Wet Would Won Wrote
WHATS THE DATE? Whats the date today? th Today is 13 March, 2008 (Today is the thirteenth of March, two thousand and eight)
When is your birthday? rd My birthday is on 3 April (My birthday is on the third of April) When were you born? th I was born on 6 November, 1977 (I was born on the sixth of November, nineteen seventy seven) 1 2
st
FIRST SECOND
11 12
th
ELEVENTH TWELFTH
30 40
th th
THIRTIETH FORTIETH
nd
th
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
rd th th
13 14
th th th
50 60 70 80
th th th th th th th
15 16 17 18
th th th th th
th th
90
th th th
100
19
1000
10
20
3. ACTIVITIES 1. Completa les frases amb el past simple dun dels verbs segents: Clean play
die rain
enjoy smoke
finish start
happen stay
live want
open watch
Yesterday evening I television I .. my teeth three times yesterday Bernard 20 cigarettes yesterday evening The concert last night at 7:30 and .. at 10 oclock The accident .. last Sunday afternoon When I was a child, I . To be a doctor Mozart . from 1756 to 1791 We our holiday last year. We . At a very good hotel Today the weather is nice, but yesterday it ..
It was hot in the room, so I . The window The weather was good yesterday afternoon, so we tennis William Shakespeare . In 1616 2. Escull la forma correcta del past simple dels segents verbs. Intenta indicar el per qu de cada cas a. show
f. fail
g. trap
h. marry
i. share 3. Omple els buits amb la forma correcta del verb My grandfather had a very exciting life. When he was young, he (live) on a farm in the country. His parents .. (raise) cattle, and he .. (look) after the cows. When he was eighteen, he went to university, where he . (study) Philosophy. He also . (play) the trumpet in a jazz band. When the war started, he .. (try) to join the Air Force, but he (end) up in the Navy. In the Atlantic, a German torpedo .. (rip) a hole in the side of his ship, and the ship sank. Only five men .. (escape). They (sail) in a lifeboat back to England. 4. Escriu el Past Simple dels verbs segents: Get Eat Pay Make Give Leave See Go Hear Find Buy Find Buy Know Stand Take Do Put Tell Lose
5. Completa amb la forma correcta del past simple: 1. I (walk) to work last week. 2. He 3. They 4. We 5. It 6. Ellen 7. You (study) computers for five years. (arrive) late for the party. (marry) in a church. (end) at 6 pm. (wait) for an hour. (like) the movie. I didn't.
(need) that book yesterday. (use) my new pen. (help) the students after class.
8 th 19 th 45 th 39 nd 1002 th 300
th
28 th 65 rd 3 st 51 th 38 th 100
th
7. Escriu les segents frases en pasat (yesterday/last week,etc.) He always goes to work by car This morning they
Bill often loses his keys He last Saturday I write a letter to Jane every week Last week She meets her friends every evening She yesterday evening yesterday I usually read two newspapers every day Tom always go to the cinema on Sunday this morning
? ? ? ? ? ?
Harry arrived
What time
I saw somebody Who They wanted something What The meeting finished We had dinner What What time
9. Posa el verb en ls forma correcta del past simple (afirmativa, negativa o interrogativa)
(not/win)
(not/come)
(you/buy) it?
(it/rain) yesterday? No, it was a nice day That was a stupid thing to do. Why (you/do) it?
GRAMMAR
FEM REPS DEL PASSAT SIMPLE AFIRMATIVE REGULAR VERBS Safegeix -ED Vocal + y: -IED CVC: CVCCED DIDNT DID + SUBJ+ INFINTIVE NEGATIVE QUESTION
EVERYDAY ENGLISH BIRTHDAY MOTHERS DAY TODAY WEEKEND WEDDING DAY YESTERDAY HALLOWEEN MONDAY TOMORROW EASTER DAY NEW YEARS EVE ANIVERSARI DIA DE LA MARE AVUI CAP DE SETMANA DIA DE CASAMENT AHIR HALLOWEN DILLUNS DEM DIA DE PASQUA ANY NOU
A/AN (+)
There is an apple There are some apples There is some rice Are there any apples? There arent any apples
ANY (- ?)
Is
A/AN
Signifiquen un/una indistintament, i es fan servir amb noms comptables en singular. Posem a quan la paraula segent comena per consonant I an quan comena en vocal A cat An ocean
SOME
s el plural de a o an Some cats Some oceans Es fa servir amb substantius incomptables en afirmatiu: Some milk Es fa servir en interrogatives: peticions, oferiments o quan esperem una resposta afirmativa: Would you like some coffee? Im very hungry. Is there some ham in the fridge, mum?
ANY
Es fa servir en interrogatives I negatives: There wasnt any milk Has she sent you any photos?
HOW MUCH- HOW MANY? Es fan servir aquestes expressions per preguntar sobre la quantitat dalguna cosa How many car do you have? COUNTABLES HOW MANY? How many swets did you eat?
UNCOUNTABLES
HOW MUCH?
How much money do you have? How muchs water do you drink?
Per parlar de substantius incomptables podem fer referncia als envasos: How much milk is there? There are three litres there are three bottles For a singular nouns For a uncountables nouns For a plural nouns There is a spider on the wall There is milk on the floor There are pencils on my desk
IS ARE
WOULD LIKE Es fa sevir per prediccions, oferiments I per preguntar alguna cosa educadament. POSITIVE I YOU HE/SHE/IT WE THEY tea biscuits some bananas
D LIKE
QUESTION WOULD YOU HE/SHE/IT THEY SHORT ANSWER YES, ID LIKE NO, I DONT LIKE Es fa servir pe3r oferir alguna cosa Would you like some coffe? Would you like a cigarette? What would you like, tea or coffe? Es fa servir per convidar a alg Would you like to come to a party? Would you like to have dinner wich me? Where would you like to go this evening? Es fa servir per demanar quelcom de forma educada Id like fish, please Im thisty, Id like a drink like tea? biscuits? some bananas?
Id like to see the film on TV this evening Vols .? Voldria Tagrada .? Magrada
SHORT ANSWER dont any nothing dont/ not much quite a lot a lot of
Atmella Poma Albercoc Pltan Mora Cirera Coc Ram Llimona Mango Enciam Xampiny Ceba Espinac Taronja Galeta Suc de poma Caf Cervessa Xocolata Ou Pollastre Pera
Melon Ice cream Pineapple Strawberry Aubergine Asparagus Broccoli Carrot Corn Lentils Potatoes Pumpkin Rice Tomatoes Hamburger Milk Tea Cheese Fish Mineral water Meat Bread
Mel Gelat Pinya Maduixa Esberginia Esparrec Brocoli Pastanaga Blat de moro Llenties Patates Carbassa Arrs Tomquets Hamburguesa Llet Te Formatge Peix Aigua mineral Carn Pa
Blackberry Cherry Coconut Grape Lemon Mango Lettuce Mushroom Onions Spinach Orange Biscuit Apple juice Coffe Beer Chocolate Egg Chicken Pear
Sopa Prssec
1. Classifica els segents noms segons siguin comptables o iincomptables apple, gold, butter, lemon, oil, wine, water, pencil, bread, tomato, news, cat, work, oxygen, egg, book, hamburguer, mushrooms, peace, onion COUNTABLES NOUNS UNCOUNTABLES NOUNS
2. Posa a, an, some, any o una ratlla si no sha dafegir res, en els espais en blanc 1. I need volunteer to sweep the sitting-room and the kitchen. 2. Let's buy 3. May I have 4. There aren't 5. It was 6. There is 7. We don't have 8. She hasn't got 9. "Are there "No, there aren't 10. grapes for the party. water, please? strawberries. easy exam. Everybody passed it. lady at the door who asks for you. coke. friends trees?" (trees). It's a desert place." elephants never forget.
3. Posa a, an, some, any, the o una ratlla, en els espais en blanc. 1. kitchen. cellar. They are in
whales and 2. biggest mammals on earth. 3. There were books were broken, but 4. "Could you give me "Of course, love!" 5. I've lost 6. She hates 7. We would like to spend 8. 9. There isn't juice). 10. "Did they drink "No, they didn't." wine?" pollution is destroying books and
elephants are
comics.
comics weren't. sweets, granny?" crayons I bought yesterday. garlic, but I love it. week in Barcelona. earth. (apple apple juice left. Let's buy
4. Llegeix les frases segents i omple el buit amb there is o there are. 1. There 2. There 3. There 4. There 5. There 6. There 7. There 8. There 9. There 10. There 11. There 12. There 13. There 14. There 15. There 16. There 17. There many animals in the zoo. a snake in the window. a zebra in the grass. lions in the zoo, too. many baby lions near their parents. a bird next to the tree. many monkeys in the trees. an elephant in the zoo. some water in the lake near the elephants. birds in the zoo. many people visiting the animals today. many children, too. a gorilla in the tree. some grass under the tree. bananas in the tree with the gorilla. many birds near the gorilla. a rock near the tree.
many sharks in the aquarium. an eel in the aquarium, too. lots of water for the fish. many animals to see at the zoo.
5. Omple els buits amb there is o there are 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. five pens in the box. a car in the garage. some books on the table. a telephone in the bedroom. two tables in the kitchen. many birds in that tree. a magazine on the floor. four chairs in the room. seven days in a week. a drink in the fridge.
6. Omple els buits amb any o some: 1. Ann has 2. Bill doesn't have 3. Sue will give us 4. There is 5. There isn't 6. There aren't 7. Bill won't give me 8. Ann shouldn't smoke 9. Sue must do 10.My brother can't speak 11.My sister can speak 12.I can't speak 13.I must study 14.Bill isn't 15.Ann should eat candies. money. information. milk in the fridge. beer. boys in my family. help. cigarettes. homework tonight. Chinese. Spanish. Chinese or Spanish. second languages. smarter than Jane. fresh fruit.
7. Fent servir Would you like to? Convida la gent a fer les segents coses
(invite someone to come to a party next Friday) (invite someone to go to a concert on Sunday) (invite someone to play tennis tomorrow) (invite someone to dance)
Do you like/ would you like a cigarette? Yes, please Do you like/ Would you like a banana? No, tank you Do you like/Would you like bananas? Yes, I love them What do you like/ would you like to go out for a walk? Not now. Perhaps later I like/ Id like ice-cream but i dont eat it very often Im tirad. I like/ Id like to g oto sleep Do you like/ Would you like something to eat? No, thanks. Im not hungry
1. GRAMMAR COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES a. One syllable adjectives Afegim ER als adjectius duna sola sllaba Lestructura s:
ADJECTIVE + ER THAN COMPARACI Quiet Fast Old slow QUIETE R FASTER Tranquil Rpid Cheap Clean Safe CHEAPE R CLEANE R SAFER Barat Net Segur
Exemples: Life in the city is cheaper than in the country A turtle is slower than a Rabbit Berna is cleaner than Barcelona
b. Adjectives ending in y Canviem la y per i. Seguim lestructura anterior HEAVY Y DIRTY BUSY IER + THAN Heavier than Dirtier than Busier than
Exemples: Barcelona is dirtier than Berna American people are friendlier than English people
Live in the country is more boring than live in the city Live in the city is more exciting than live in the country
BETTER WORSE
FAR
FURTHER
Exemples: Life in the city is worse than life in the country A Volswagen is better than a Seat
SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES
e. One syllable adjectives Afegim EST als adjectius duna sola sllaba Lestructura s: THE ADJECTIVE + EST Quiet Fast Old Slow Big
g. Two or more syllable adjectives Lestructura en aquests casos s: THE MOST + ADJECTIVE
Exemples: The most beautiful girl The most interesting book The most relaxing place
GOOD BAD
Exemples: Touran is the best car in the World Its the worst film in the world
RECORDAR!!! Tant en el cas dels comparatius com els superlatius en el cas que ladjectiu acabi amb lestructura CONSONANT + VOCAL + CONSONANT, es dobla la ltima consonant: HOT HOTTER HOTTEST WET WETTER WETTEST BIG BIGGER BIGGEST
HAVE GOT T el mateix significat que el verb HAVE quan indica possessi: I have breakfast at 8:00 oclock No podem dir I have got a breakfast I have a car I have got a car
AFFIRMATIVE I YOU WE THEY HE SHE IT HAVE GOT VE GOT HAS GOT S GOT QUESTIONS
HAVE
YOU WE THEY
SHORT ANSWER I YOU HAVE WE THEY YES NEGATIVE HE I SHE HAVE HAS GOT YOU NOT IT WE HAVENT GOT I THEY YOU HE HAVENT WE HAS NOT GOT SHE NO IT THEY HASNT GOT HE SHE HASNT IT
GOT? HE SHE IT
HAS
2. VOCABULARY ADJECTIUS GRAN JOVE NOU ENCANTADOR FCIL CALENT CAR RPID FELI RIC
BIG YOUNG NEW LOVELY EASY HOT EXPENSIVE FAST HAPPY RICH
SMALL OLD OLD HORRIBLE DIFFICULT COLD CHEAP SLOW SAD POOR
PETIT VELL VELL HORRIBLE DIFCIL FRED BARAT LENT TRIST POBRE
2. Escriu el contrari dels segents comparatius YOUNGER COLDER CHEAPER BETTER NEARER EASIER
3. Completa les frases fent servir un comparatiu Sues car isnt very big. She wants a . car
This house isn very modern. I prefer houses Youre not very tall. Your brother is ... Bill doesnt work very hard. I work . My chair isnt very confortable. Tours is Jills idea wasnt very good. My idea was . These flowers arent very nice. The blue ones are .. My case isnt very heavy. Your case is . Im not very interesting in art. Im .. in history It isnt very warm today. It was . yesterday
Britain isnt very big. France is . This knife isnt very sharp. Have you got a one?
4. Escriu frases comparant a Liz i Ben LIZ Im 26 Im not a very good swimmer Im 1 metre 68 tall I start work at 8 oclock I dont work very hard I havent got much money Im very good driver Im not very friendly Im not a very good dancer Im very intelligent I speack Franch very well I dont g oto the cinema very much BEN Im 24 Im a very good swimmer Im 1 metre 66 tall I start work at 8.30 I work very hard Ive got a lot of Money Im not a very good driver Im very friendly Im a good dancer In not very intelligent I dont speack Franch I g oto the cinema a lot
Liz is .. Ben is Liz is .. Liz starts Ben has got .. Liz is a ... Ben . Ben . Liz ... Liz ... Ben .
5. Escull lopci correcta: 1 What is the comparative of "hot"? hoter hotter hotest hottest 2 What is the superlative of "deep"? deeper
deepper deepest deepest 3 What is the comparative of "lively"? livelyer more livelyer livelier more livelier 4 What is the comparative of "sad"? sader sadder sadier saddier 5 What is the superlative of "ugly"? uglier uggliest uglyest ugliest 6 What is the superlative of "small"? smallier smaller smalliest smallest 7 What is the superlative of "unpleasant"? unpleasant most unpleasant more unpleasant unpleasantest 8 What is the comparative of "destructive"? destructiver more destructive destructivier more destructiver 9 What is the superlative of "soft"? softest softiest softtest most soft 10 What is the comparative of "heat"? heater heatter
heatier hetter none of these 6. Omple els buits amb have o have got Peter a beautiful new house in the countryside.
(she) any children? I . a fantastic apartment in New York when I lived there. Tom a shower at the moment. Can you call back later? I'm afraid we enough space in the garage. My son . breakfast before he goes to school. I think she . a new job soon. .. (you) dinner early or late? .. (you) time to see me tomorrow afternoon? They usually . a lot of free time during the summer.
7. Escriu preguntes fent servir la informacin entre parntesis (you/camera?) . (you/ a passport?) .. (your father/ a car?) ... (Carol/ many friends?) .. (Mr and Mrs Lewis/ any children) (How much money/ you?) (what kind of car/ John?) .. 8. Completa les frases amb have got, has got, havent got o hasnt got
They like animals. They . three dogs and two dogs Sarah .. a car. She goes everywhere by bicycle Everybody likes Tom. He .. a loto f friends Mr ans Mrs Johnson . two children, a boy and a girl An insecto six legs I cant open the door. I . a key Ben doesnt read much. He many books Alice is going to the dentista. She toothache Im not going to work today. I .. a bad cold
1. GRAMMAR
PRESENT CONTINOUS Es fa servir el Present Continuous per expressar alguna cosa que est passant ara, en el mateix momento que sest parlant Recordem que es fa servir el Present Simple amb valor general per expressar quelcom que passa habitualmente o amb certa freqncia AFIRMATIVE am is are NEGATIVE am not isnt arent
Subject
ing
Subject
ing
QUESTION Am Is Are
Subject
ing?
SHORT ANSWER Yes, I am No, Im not Yes, you are No, you arent Yes, she is No, she isnt
POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS Personal pronouns I You He/She/It We You They Possessive Pronouns Mine Yours His/Hers/Its Ours Yours Theirs Objective personal Pronouns Me You Him/Her/It Us You Them Possessive adjectives My Your His/Her/Its Our Your Ttheir
GOING TO. FUTURE Es fa servir going to pel futur. Es fa servir per indicar una predicci Equival al catal: vaig a, vas a, va a, anem a, aneu a i van a AFIRMATIVE am is are NEGATIVE am not isnt arent
Subject
going to
Subject
Going to
QUESTION
SHORT ANSWER
Am Is Are
Subject
going to?
2. VOCABULARY
CLOTHES FALDILLA SAMARRETA BRUSA VESTIT HERMILLA SOSTENIDOR ABRIC JAQUETA PANTALONS TEXANS
SHORTS JUMPER BOOTS SHOES SLIP UNDERPANTS CAP GLOVES HAT SOCKS
PANTAL CURT JERSEI BOTES SABATES CALCES CALOTETS GORRA GUANTS BARRET MITJONS
SHIRT T-SHIRT BLOUSE DRESS VEST BRASSIERE COAT JACKET TROUSERS JEANS
THE WEATHER HOT WARM COLD COOL WET CLODY CALOR CALURS FRED FRESC MULLAT ENUVOLAT BON TEMPS DRY SUNNY RAINY WINDY SNOWY FOGGY BAD WEATHER SEC SOLEIAT PLOURE VENTS NEVAT BOIRA MAL TEMPS
1. Completa les frases fent servir el present continuous dels segents verbs build cook
come stand
have swim
play
Listen! Pat the piano They .. a new hotel in the city centre at the momento
Look! Somebody in the river You .. on my foot Hurry up! The bus .. Where are you, George? In the kitchen. I . meal Hello. Can I speak to Ann, please? She a shower at the momento. Can you phone again later?
(I/wash/my hair) .. (it/snow) (I/sit/on a chair) (I/eat) (It/rain) .. (I/learn/English) .. (I/smoke/a cigarette) ..
3. Escriu preguntes fent servir el Present Continuous amb els segents subjectes
(you/watch/TV) ... (thechildren/play) (what/you/do?) .. (what/Rod/do?) .. (it/rain?) .. (that clock/work?) .. (you/write/a letter?) (why/you/run?)
Is i training? .
Are you Ealing something? .. Are you Keeling well? Is the sun shining? .
5. Omple els buits amb la forma correcta del temps verbal To BE going to
Sylvie (play) .. tennis. It . (rain) ! Paul (travel) . around the world. I (spend) .. a week in Paris. Peter and Lucy (have) dinner at a restaurant. You (buy) a new house. We (see) . a film on Saturday.
It belongs to me, it's It belongs to my father, it's It belongs to her, it's It belongs to Mr. and Mrs. Smith, it's It belongs to me and my wife, it's It belongs to my mother, it's It belongs to him, it's It belongs to you, it's It belongs to the dog, it's It belongs to them, it's