OOAD NOTES UML Visual modeling tool that enables system builder to create blueprints that capture standards

in an easy-to-understand way and provides mechanism to effectively share and communicate this with others.

CLASS DIAGRAMS OBJECT Instance of a class common name Multiple objects Group of things that has some attribute and some behavior Format, value, nullable, data type [schema]

USE CASE STATE An object at any given time, an object is in particular state Behavior (description from a users standpoint)

SEQUENCE Interaction of objects with one another

ACTIVITY Within a use case or system behavior Steps involve in a particular use case

COMMUNICATION Interaction diagram among objects

COMPONENT Components of a particular system with several parts

DEPLOYMENT Physical architecture of a computer-based system

New Diagrams (v. 2.0) Composite Structure o Models a class internal structure Interaction Overview o Same with activity diagram Timing o Duration of the sequence from and object to another o Transition Package o Includes the organization of all the elements in a diagram Different Object Oriented Concepts Abstraction o Many possible attributes but not all are applicable Polymorphism o Many forms o Same name but different class o Same operation Inheritance o Superclass; subclass Encapsulation o Information hiding o For security; hiding from the users side Message Sending o When a particular user o ! ? X [information, confirmation, error] Association o 2 or more objects are related to one another 1. Unidirectional Obj Obj2 2. More than one direction Obj = Obj2 Ex. PERSON TV PERSON = PERSON

A class can be associated with one another class PERSON

Aggregation o Occurs when an object is made up of a combination of different types of objects Composition o A strong aggregation o Dies out before the composite dies Brief History about UML

Three amigos: Grady Booch James Rumbaugh Ivar Jacobson

UML Conversion 1997 1.0 version Object Momt. Group

Late 1997 1.1 version Current 2.0 version Association When classes are connected to other conceptually Customer serves transacts Bank Teller

Jeep Computer Tricycle LRT

State-U Or College University or Private

Class between 2 classes

Player

Team

Contract Player

Manager

A link is an instance and association. Object connects to another object.

Multiplicity denote the number of onject and class that can relate to one object of an associated class Qualifier: reservation number Unique identifier (attribute) Reservation List 1 * Miami: Team

Reflexive Association A class is in association with itself

* Driver

Car Occupant 0..4 passenger

Inheritance and Generalization Dependencies One class uses another class System diplayForm()

Form

Aggregations Animal

Amphibian

Vertebrae

Invertebrae

Frog

SDLC 1. Planning and Initiation 2. Analysis

3. 4. 5. 6.

Development Testing Implementation Maintenance

Deliverable serves as input to the next phase MVGO Plan Proj Perceive|problem|desire Real World Problem: Recurring Happens the achievements of the companies (mission, vision, goal, objectives)

To determine the root cause: 1. Ishikawa Diagram(fishbone) Many students Server down PUP

singit system 5 Ms of Management 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Machine Money Manpower Methods Moment

Slow time

I information 2. Pareto Principle (80:20 rate) a. Enumerate all problems b. Rank/prioritize (put a weight) c. Solve the first 20% of problems

P1 P2 P3 . . . P10 SWOT Analysis Solution Soln 1 Soln 2 Soln 3 S W O T Would possibly solve rest of the problem

Information Gathering 1. Brainstorming 2. Joint Application Devt 3. Teleconferencing - Use of technology

Formal method Involves all the management side Minutes of meeting