HEAT LOAD COMPUTATION SHEET

P.U.P College of Engineering and Architecture Building - GROUND FLOOR

ROOM DESCRIPTION I. Load Source : : Rm. 100 Power & Steam Laboratory External Heat Loads

1. Roof = 0 2. Walls - Q = U A CLTD U = 0.263 BTU/Hr-ft2-F (Overall Heat Transmission Coefficient) *Calculate Wall Area (A) in ft2: North, East, West, and South Wall (excluding windows) ANORTH WALL = (4.4m) (8.85m) = 38.94m2 10.7584 ft2/ m2 = 418.93ft2 AEAST WALL = (4.4m) (7.9m) = 34.76m2 10.7584 ft2/ m2 = 373.96ft2 AEAST WALL = 373.96ft2 Area of Window AEAST WALL = 373.96ft2 [(3.4m 1.2m) + (3.675m 1.2m)] [10.7584 ft2/ m2] AEAST WALL = 373.96ft2 91.34ft2 = 282.62ft2 AWEST WALL = (4.4m) (7.9m) = 34.76m2 10.7584 ft2/ m2 = 373.96ft2 ASOUTH WALL = (4.4m) (8.85m) = 38.94m2 10.7584 ft2/ m2 = 418.93ft2 CLTD Cooling Load Temperature Difference CLTDm Maximum Cooling Load Temperature Difference CLTDc Corrected Cooling Load Temperature Difference *From Table 7 p. 2 ASHRAE Manual Group F Walls @ 1700 Hr Peak Time (5 PM). CLTDm = 35 F North Exposure CLTDm = 32 F East Exposure CLTDm = 49 F West Exposure CLTDm = 38 F South Exposure CLTDc = [(CLTDm + LM) (K) + (Tc Tr) + (Tm Ta)] Color Factor K = 0.83 (Rural Medium Color) *From Table 7 p. 22 ASHRAE Manual Tc - Human Comfort Body Temp Tr - Room Temp (Actual) Ta - Room Temp (Design) Tm- Ave Mean Temp *From Table 9 p. 23 ASHRAE Manual, July Design, Latitude/Month LM = ? North LM = -1 East

LM = -1 West LM = -7 South
*From Table 7 p. 22 ASHRAE Manual, Rural Medium Color (Table 5.3 for Hotels) K = 0.83, Tc = 78 F; 50% RH CLTDc = [(CLTDm + LM) (K) + (Tc Tr) + (Tm Ta)] CLTDc (West Wall) = {[49 + (-1)] [0.83] + (78 75) + (82 85)} = (49 - 1) (0.83) + 0 = 39.84 F CLTDc (North Wall) = (35 - ?) (0.83) = ??.?? F CLTDc (East Wall) = (32 - 1) (0.83) = 25.73 F CLTDc (West Wall) = (49 - 1) (0.83) = 39.84 F CLTDc (South Wall) = (38 - 7) (0.83) = 25.73 F

QNORTH WALL = U A CLTDc = (0.263 BTU/Hr-ft2-F) (418.93ft2) (??.?? F) = ????.?? (2476.33) BTU/HR QEAST WALL = U A CLTDc = (0.263 BTU/Hr-ft2-F) (282.62ft2) (25.73 F) = 1912.49 BTU/HR QWEST WALL = U A CLTDc = (0.263 BTU/Hr-ft2-F) (373.96ft2) (39.84 F) = 3918.32 BTU/HR QSOUTH WALL = U A CLTDc = (0.263 BTU/Hr-ft2-F) (418.93ft2) (25.73 F) = 2834.9 BTU/HR QT Wall = 11142.04 BTU/HR 3. Glass Conduction - Q = U A CLTD *From Table 3.14 p. 3-24 ASHRAE Manual; single glass tinted in. thick with interior drapes shading dark color. U = 0.81 BTU/Hr-ft2-F (Overall Heat Transmission Coefficient) *From Table 10 p. 20 ASHRAE Manual; @ 1700 HR (5 PM). CLTDc = 13 F *From Table 10 p. 20 ASHRAE Manual; Rule (A) for glass CLTDc = 13 F + 3 F = 16 F AEAST GLASS = [(3.4m 1.2m) + (3.675m 1.2m)] [10.7584 ft2/ m2] = 91.34ft2 Q = U A CLTDc = (0.81 BTU/Hr-ft2-F) (91.34ft2) (16 F) QT Glass Conduction = 1183.77 BTU/HR 4. Solar Heat Gain - Q = A SC SHGF CLF Area of Glass - 91.34ft2 *From Table 3.20 p. 332 ASHRAE Manual; dark grape single glass clear. SC = 0.45 BTU/Hr-ft2-F *From Table 11 p. 25 ASHRAE Manual; Solar Heat Gain Factor (SHGF) = ?? (55) F, to East 16 F Lat/July *From Table 15 p. 15 ASHRAE Manual; at 5PM, at medium construction E facing Cooling Load Factor (CLFEAST) = ?? (0.75) QEAST = A SC SHGFEAST CLFEAST = (91.34ft2) (0.45 BTU/Hr-ft2-F) (55 F) (0.75) QT Solar Heat Gain = 1695.5 BTU/HR 5. Ceiling = 0 6. Partitions = 0 TOTAL EXTERNAL HEAT LOAD = 14,021 BTUH II. Load Source : Internal Heat Loads

A. Sensible Heat Components 1. Lights - Qs = Input CLF *From Table 15 p. 17; 10 hours ASHRAE and a classification. CLF = 0.82 BTU/Hr-ft2-F Input = 472 Watts Actual Light Load Qs = Input CLF Qs = (0.472 kW)(2544 BTU/Hr / 0.746 kW) 0.82 BTU/Hr-ft2-F QT Lights = 1319.88 BTU/HR 2. People - Qs = No. of Occupants SHG CLF Max. No. of occupants = 50 occupants *From Table 18 p. 29 ASHRAE for hotels, restaurants, and motels. Sensible Heat Gain (SHG) = 255 BTU/Hr Cooling Load Factor for People (CLF) = 1.0

Qs = No. of Occupants SHG CLF Qs = (50) 255 BTU/Hr 1.0 QT People = 12750 BTU/HR 3. Appliances - Qs = Heat Gain CLF *Appliances Heat Gain = 360 BTU/Hr. For unhooded 24 hours operation; CLF = 0.18 Qs = 360 BTU/Hr 0.18 QT Appliances = 64.80 BTU/HR 4. Use Safety Factor of 5% for No. 5 5. Room Sensible Heat Load - Summation of item No. 1-3 (1.05) Summation of item No. 1-3: QT Lights = 1319.88 BTU/HR QT People = 12750 BTU/HR QT Appliances = 64.80 BTU/HR Summation of item (QT) No. 1-3 = 14134.68 BTU/HR Room Sensible Heat Load = Summation of item (QT) No. 1-3 x (1.05) Room Sensible Heat Load = 14134.68 BTU/HR x (1.05) Room Sensible Heat Load = 14841.41 BTU/HR 6. Duct Heat Gain - 8% of No. 5 Duct Heat Gain = 14841.41 BTU/HR x (0.08) Duct Heat Gain = 1187.31 BTU/HR 7. Duct Leakage Losses - 10% of No. 5 Duct Leakage Losses = 14841.41 BTU/HR x (0.10) Duct Leakage Losses = 1484.14 BTU/HR 8. Fan Horsepower - 3% of No. 5 Fan Horsepower = 14841.41 BTU/HR x (0.03) Fan Horsepower = 445.24 BTU/HR 9. Ventilation - Qs = (1.10) (CFM/person) No. of Occupants (To Tr) To - Outside Air Temp = 95 F Tr Room Temp Design = 75 F *From Table 5.3 ASHRAE for hotels. CFM/person = 10 CFM Qs = (1.10) (CFM/person) No. of Occupants (To Tr) Qs = (1.10 BTU/CFM-F) (10 CFM/person) (50 person) (95-75) F Qs Ventilation= 11000 BTU/HR EFFECTIVE ROOM SENSIBLE HEAT LOAD (ERSHL) = 43,093 BTUH B. Latent Heat Components 1. People - QL = No. of Occupants LHG CLF Max. No. of occupants = 50 occupants *From Table 18 p. 29 ASHRAE for hotels, restaurants, and motels. Latent Heat Gain (LHG) = 190 BTU/Hr Cooling Load Factor for People (CLF) = 1.0 QL = No. of Occupants LHG CLF

QL = (50) 190 BTU/Hr 1.0 QT People = 9500 BTU/HR 2. Appliances - QL = Heat Gain CLF QL = 360 BTU/Hr QT Appliances = 360 BTU/HR 3. Use Safety Factor of 5% for No. 4 4. Room Latent Heat Load - Summation of item No. 1-2 (1.05) Summation of item No. 1-2: QT People = 9500 BTU/HR QT Appliances = 360 BTU/HR Summation of item (QT) No. 1-2 = 9860 BTU/HR Room Latent Heat Load = Summation of item (QT) No. 1-2 x (1.05) Room Latent Heat Load = 9860 BTU/HR x (1.05) Room Latent Heat Load = 10353 BTU/HR 5. Duct Heat Gain - 10% of No. 4 Duct Heat Gain = 10353 BTU/HR x (0.10) Duct Heat Gain = 1035.3 BTU/HR 6. Supply Duct Leakage - 5% of No. 4 Supply Duct Leakage = 10353 BTU/HR x (0.05) Supply Duct Leakage = 517.65 BTU/HR 7. Ventilation - QL = 4840 (CFM/person) (W) No. of Occupants *From Table 5.3 ASHRAE for hotels. CFM/person = 10 CFM W = W2 W1 W1 = 0.0092 for 78 F DB & 50% RH W2 = 0.0205 for 92 F DB/81 F WB W = 0.0205 0.0092 = 0.0113 QL = 4840 (CFM/person) (W) No. of Occupants QL = 4840 (10 CFM/person) (0.0113 grain moisture/ lb d.a.) 50 QL Ventilation= 27436 BTU/HR EFFECTIVE ROOM LATENT HEAT LOAD (ERLHL) = 39,342 BTUH SUMMARY A. Total Internal Heat Load = ERSHL + ERLHL = 43,093 BTUH + 39,342 BTUH = 82,435 BTUH B. Return Duct Heat Gain = 6% of A = 82,435 BTUH 0.06 = 4,946.1 BTUH C. Return Duct Leakage Losses = 3% of A = 82,435 BTUH 0.03 = 2,473.05 BTUH Grand Total Internal Heat Load (GTIHL) = Summation of A, B, and C = 89,854 BTUH Total Room Heat Load (TRHL) = External Heat Load + GTIHL = 14,021 + 89,854 = 103,875 BTUH TOTAL ROOM REQUIREMENT (Tonnage) = TRHL / 12,000 BTUH/ton = 103,875 BTUH / 12,000 BTUH/TR TOTAL ROOM REQUIREMENT (Tonnage) = 8.66 TR