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11

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15

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k yfyg/ ,aeYb&k m;&Scd ;kd ausmif;rsm;
wGif y&dowftrsm;ujrifawGYEdkifzdkY&ef q&mrsm;udk
pifjrifhay:rSmxm;jcif;udkem;vnfEdkifaomfvnf; q&m
rsm;xdik o
f nfu
h v
k m;xdik rf sm;xJrS tv,fwpfv;kH udyk
kd
jrifhjrifhBuD;vkyfxm;jcif;udkem;rvnfEdkifyg/ ormusrf;
pmESifhvnf;udkufnDrIr&SdaMumif;em;vnf&ygonf/
]]oifwdkYrlum; t&Sifbk&m;[k ac:a0:jcif;udk
rcHMuESifh/ c&pfawmfwnf;[laom oifwdkYOyZsm,f
q&mwpfyg;wnf;&S\
d / oifwt
Ykd aygif;onf nDtpfukd
csi;f jzpfMu\/ ajrBu;D ay:rSm tb,fou
l rkd Qtb[l
rac:a0:MuESifh/ aumif;uifbHkoifwkdYtbwpfyg;
wnf;&Sdawmfrl\/}} (rJ 23;8-9)
oifwdkYtcsif;csif;tb[krac:a0:MuESifh[k
ocifa,Iu ajymygonf/ ,aeYwcsdKUu Father [l
aomtoHk;tEIef;udkoHk;aeMuNyD; wcsdKUu tzq&m
awmf[ak c:a0:oH;k pGaJ eMuygonf/ rdwaf qGc&pf,mef
[ktrnfcHxm;aomolrsm;udk,fwdkifu ocifa,I
oGefoifcsufESifh qefYusifzufrsm;vkyfaqmifaeMuyg
onf/

]]oifwdkYwGif tBuD;jzpfaom olonf oifwdkY

tapcHjzpf&\/ tMuifolonf rdrdudk csD;ajrmuftHh?
xdkolonf ESdrfhcsjcif;odkY a&mufvwHh/ tMuifolonf
rdru
d Ekd rdS chf st/hH xdo
k o
l nfcs;D ajrm ufjcif;odaYk &mufvwH}h }
(rJ 23;11-12)
ocif a ,I u ES d r f h c sjcif ; ES i f h tapcH z d k Y & ef
oGefoifaomfvnf; ,aeYbmoma&;orm;rsm;u
bGUJ xl;?*kPx
f ;l rsm;ESihf ud,
k u
hf ,
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f kd cs;D ajrm ufzYkd BupH nf
Muygonf/ vltrsm;u q&mawmfBu;D ? q&mawmfBu;D
[k wav;wpm;qufqHjcif;udk tvdk&SdaomaMumifh
rsm;pGmaom bGJUxl;? *kPfxl;rsm;udk enf;vrf;rsdK;pHkjzifh
&,lyikd q
f ikd zf BYkd uKd ;pm;Muygonf/ xdb
k UJG xl;? *kPx
f ;l rsm;
jzifh 0g<um;jcif;udk jyKaeMuonfrSm ocifa,I\a&SU
wGif &SufzG,ftwdjzpfygonf/ xdkbGJUxl;? *kPfxl;rsm;
jzifh ]]igbmaumifvJ odw,fr[kwfvm;}} [laom yHkpH
jzif h 0g<um;aeMuaom bmoma&;q&mrsm;?
ormw&m;udk odjrifEdkifygap/
]]vQdKU0Sufaom usrf;jyKq&m? zm&d&SJwdkU oifwdkY
onf tr*Fvm&SdMu\/ taMumif;rlum; aumif;uif
EdkifiHawmf\wHcg;udk vlwdkYa&SUrSm ydwfxm;rdrdwdkY

17

18

vnf; r0if? 0ifvdkaom olwdkYudkvnf; qD;wm;Mu\}}

(rJ 23;13)
bmoma&;q&mawG[m aumif;uifEdkifiH
r0if&bl;vdkY ocifa,Iu twdtusajymygw,f/
tjcm;olawGudkvnf; tqD;twm;jzpfapr,fvdkY ajym
xm;ygw,f/ vlawGuawmh bmoma&;vky&f ifaumif;
w,fvdkYajymay;r,fh ocifa,Iu bmoma&;orm;
[m i&Ja&mufr,fvdkYajymygw,f/ ocifa,Iu
uRefawmfwdkYudk bmoma&;twGuf tvdkr&Sdygbl;/
0d n mOf a &;twG u f tvd k & S d y gw,f / uRef a wmf h u d k
wpfa,mufa,mufu bmvkyfaewmvJvdkYar;vm&if
vnf; 0dnmOfa&;vkyfaqmifaewmygvdkY ajzygw,f/
uRefawmfwdkY[m bmoma&;q&mawGr[kwfovdk
bmoma&;vkyfpm;aeolawGvnf; r[kwfygbl;/
]]vQdKU0Sufaom usrf;jyKq&m? zm&d&SJwdkY oifwdkU
onf tr*Fvm&SMd u\/ taMumif;rlum; rkq;kd rtdru
f kd
vk,l odrf;pm;? tjypfray:apjcif;iSg&SnfpGmaom
yXem pum;udk &GwfwwfMu\/ xdkaMumifh om BuD;
pGmaom'PfudkcH&MuvwHh/}} (rJ 23;14)
,aeY tajymcsKd csKd pum;csKd csKd em;0ifcsKd aponfh

w&m;a[mcsufrsm;? vlwdkYpdwfESifhawGYaponfh qk
awmif;csufrsm;? bk&m;udkckwHk;vkyfum pD;yGm;&Smaom
bmoma&;toGifaqmifolrsm;udkqdkvdkygonf/
]]c&pfawmf\vuf0g;uyfwikd u
f kd &efbufjyK
usifhaomoltrsm;&SdMu\/ xdkolwdkYonf ysufpD;jcif;
vrf;qH;k wwfMu\/ olw\
Ykd bk&m;rlum; rdrw
d 0Ykd rf;ay
wnf;/ rdrdwdkY &SufaMumufbG,faom tusifhom rdrd
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kd m pdwpf v
JG rf;jcif;
&SdMu\/ (zd 3;18-19)
&Siaf ygvku 0rf;0zdt
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rsm;? pm;0wfaea&;twGuf bmoma&;vkyfpm;olrsm;
udk &nf&G,f zd 3;18-19 rSm a&;xm;ygonf/
olwdkY\ bk&m;rlum; rdrdwdkY 0rf;aywnf;[l
aomusr;f pum;t& waeYwjcm; Adu
k &f v
JT maom? *kwf
ydk;tpfvmaom bmoma&;vkyfpm;olrsm; owdxm;
oifhygonf/ bk&m;ocif\vlu bk&m;tapcHzdkY pdwf
tm;BuD;ovdk bmoma&;orm;uvnf; bk&m;tvkyf
udk ckw;kH vkyu
f m 0rf;0Hw
k ifomru Bu;D yGm;csr;f ombdUk
vkyfMuygonf/ (bk&m;ocif aumif;BuD;ay;aom
aMumifh <u,f0jynfph jkH cif;udk ruefu
Y u
G yf g) bk&m;tvkyf

19

20

udt
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pD;yGm;jzpfaeolrsm;pGmudkvnf; ,aeYawGUae&ygonf/
xdaYk Mumifh Edik if jH cm;axmufyrhH &I adS om omoem
vkyif ef;rsm;pGmonf zcifr&Sv
d Qif om;orD; wpfO;D OD;udk
vufvTJoGm;wmrsm;ygonf/ tb,faMumifhenf;/
0ifaiGaumif;vSaom omoemvkyif ef;udk tjcm;olukd
r&apcsifyg/ zdwfcsif;zdwf ightdwfxJ zdwfqdkaom
oabmESifh rdrd om;orD;rsm;udk rdrdae&mrSm vTJay;
wwfMuygonf/ aemufwpfaMumif;uawmh rdrn
d m0g;
Nz;D jzef;xm;onfrsm;udk wjcm;olord mS pd;k rdrad oG;om;
udo
k m ae&mvTaJ y;vdjk cif;jzpfygonf/ arma&Su rdrad e
&mudk a,mItm;vTJay;aomtcg olwdkY(2)OD;aqGrsdK;
rawmfyg/ {vdu &SarGvudkae&may;jcif; {vd,rS
{vd&SJqDodkY wefcdk;tmPmvTJajymif;jcif;ponfwdkYudk
avhvmMunfhvQif om;tz aqGrsdK;awmfpyfjcif;vHk;0
r&Sdyg/
ocifa,Iu AdrmefawmftrSjD yK pD;yGm;&Smpm;
olrsm;udk a'goxGufcJhaMumif; owd&yg rdwfaqG/
(a,m 2;13-17)
]]bmoma&;orm;u &,ljcif;ESifhtouf&Sif
ygonf/}}

]]bk&m;ocif\vluay;qyfjcif;ESit
hf ouf&iS yf g
onf}}
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onf tr*F v m&S d M u\/ taMumif ; rl u m; vl
wpfa,mufudkyif bmomoGif;jcif;iSg ukef;aMumif;?
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oludkvnf; rdrdwdkYxuf ESpfqaom i&Jom; jzpfapMu
\}} (rJ 23;15)
bmoma&;orm;[m tr*Fvm&Sdw,fvdkYajym
ygw,f/ vlawGuawmh bmoma&;vkyfw,fqdk&if
aumif;vdkufwm? r*Fvm&SdwmayghvdkY ajymwwfMuay
r,fh ocifa,Iu rajymygbl;/ vlawGudk bmom0if
jzpfzdkY t&rf;BudK;pm;w,fvdkYajymygw,f/ bmoma&;
orm;[m BudK;pm;jcif;rSm pdwftm;BuD;Muygw,f/
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[koDcsif;qdkMuygonf/ BudK;pm;jcif; toif;om;awG
[m ume eJUtwlwlyJjzpfygw,f/ bk&m;ocif\
vluawmh udk;pm;jcif;eJUtouf&Sifygw,f/
ocifa,Iu bmom0ifawG[m i&Jom;vdkY

21

22

ajymygw,f/ ,aeYvlawG[m bmomw&m;wpfckck

ouf0if,HkMunfaevQif vHkavmufNyDvdkYxifayr,fh
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rESpo
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om0ifyJjzpfjzpf tjypfom; ygyJ/ bmom0ifjzpfjcif;
aMumifh tyg,fi&Ju rvGwaf jrmufEikd yf gbl;/ c&pf,mef
bmom0ifjzpfzx
Ykd uf c&pfawmftm;jzifh bk&m;ocif&UJ
om;orD;jzpfjcif;uom ta&;Bu;D ygw,f..rdwaf qG
oif[m bmoma&;orm;vm;/
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wdYk oifwUkd onf tjypfi&JrS tb,foYkd vGwEf ikd Mf urnf
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zm&d&w
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ajymaomaMumifh bmoma&;orm; bmoma&;q&m
onf i&JESifh rvGwfao;aMumif; od&ygonf/
(&SifrJ 23 udk aocsmpGmzwfapvdkygonf/)

ume onf bk&m;ocifudk ,ZfylaZmfjcif;

NyD;onfhtcg rdrdnD tmaAvudk &efbufjyK vludk
wdkufckdufjcif;? &efjyKjcif;rSm urmOD;tpuyif jzpfyg
onf/
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taoG;rSp AdrmefawmfESifh ,Zfyvif\ tMum;
oifwdkYowfMuaom Am&cdom;? Zmc&d\ taoG;wdkif
atmif ajrBuD;tay: oGef;NyD;orQaom olawmf
aumif;wdUk \ taoG;onf oifwaYkd cgif;ay:odYk a&muf
vdrfhrnf/}}(rJ 23;35)
urmOD;u tmaAvrSp acwftqufquf
bk & m;ocif \ vl r sm;rS m bmoma&;orm;wd k Y \
qefYusifrIESifh &efjyKcH&aMumif; ocifa,Iu ajymyg
onf/
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kd af wmfyifvQib
f mom
a&;orm;rsm;\qefu
Y sijf cif;? aESmif,
h u
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cH&aMumif;awGY&ygonf/"ropftoif;awmf\ordkif;
udMk unfv
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f nf; ormw&m;udo
k jd rifvmaombk&m;
ocif\vlrsm;pGmwdo
Yk nfbmoma&;orm;rsm;\qefu
Y sif
wdkufcdkufrIudkcH&ygonf/Oyrm-oawzef (w 7)

23

24

*syf(pf)wifrmwk& (c&pf,mef,HkMunfcsuftwGuf
txl;ckcHumuG,ftoufpGefYcJhol)? *Ref[uf(pf)
qdo
k o
l nformw&m;ESiv
hf aJG csmrf rI sm;udk taocHa[m
ajymcJhonf/ ydkufwufpwifhwdkU\OD;aqmifoltjzpf
todtrSwfjyKcH&aom rmwifvlomonf bmoma&;
orm;wdkY\ aESmifh,Sufjcif;udk rsm;pGmcHpm;cJh&onf/
ormusrf;pmNyD;vQif 'kwd,vlzwftrsm;qHk; (Pilgrim
Progress) pmtkyfudka&;om;jyKpkaom *Refbef,efonf
vnf; bmoma&;c&pf,mefw\
Ykd zrf;qD;ESyd pf ufjcif;rsm;
pGm cHpm;&ayonf/
txufazmfjyyg tcsuftvufrsm;wdkYonf
bmoma&;orm;wd k U \ oabmobm0tcsd K UES i f h
bmoma&;orm;wd\
Yk yHpk rH sm;jzpfygonf/ qufvuf
bk&m;ocif\ vltaMumif;udk uREyfk w
f aYkd vhvmMuygpd/Yk

tmaAv (bk&m;ocif\vl)
tmaAv [laom emrnf\ t"dyg,frSm
tcsn;f ES;D (od)Yk tESpo
f m&uif;jcif; (Vanity) jzpfygonf/
tmaAvonf vla&SUrSmbmrSr[kwaf omol tvum;
vl[kxif&aomfvnf; trSefpifppf tmaAv onf
bk&m;ocif\vljzpfygonf/ urm 4;1-5 udk zwfMunfh
aomtcg umeudk bk&m;ocifjiif;y,fNy;D ? tmaAv
udk bk&m;ocifu vufcHaMumif; awGY&ygonf/
pma&;olzwfbl;aom pmtkyfwpftkyfwGif
bk&m;ocifonf toD;tESHESifhvma&mufylaZmfaom
ume udkjiif;y,fNyD;? odk;(tom;)ESifhvmylaZmfaom
tmaAvudk vufcHaMumif;? xdkYaMumifh xm0&bk&m;
onf tom;BudKufaom bk&m;jzpfaMumif; ykwfcwf
a&;om;xm;onfudk i,fpOfu zwfbl;ygonf/

25

G
ume

tmaAv

ajrtoD;^ylaZmf

odk;^ylaZmf

jiif;y,f

vufcH

tu,fpifppfxo
kd rYkd [kwyf g/ ormusr;f pmwGif
"ra[mif;azmfjycsurf sm;onf "ropfrmS jynfph akH Mumif;
awG&Y ygonf/ "ra[mif;ESi"hf ropfnn
D w
G rf u
I kd odygrS
ormusrf;pmudk rSefuef&Sif;vif;pGm oabmaygufEdkif
ygonf/
tmaAvudk bk&m;ociftb,faMumifh vufcH
onfudk "ropfusrf;pmrS azmfjyxm;ygonf/
]]tmaAvonf umeylaZmfaom ,Zfxuf
omjrwfaom ,Zfudk,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh bk&m;
ociftm; ylaZmf\/}} (a[NAJ 11;4)

26
tmaAv\ od;k aMumif[
h rk azmfjyyg/ tmaAv
\ ,HMk unfjcif;[kom azmfjyygonf/ bk&m;ocif onf
tom;BudKufonf[k ,lqolrsm;rSm urm(4)udkom
zwfNyD; a&SUqufrzwfolrsm; jzpfygvdrfhrnf/
tmaAv\ vufxrJ mS ygvmaom od;k aMumifh
bk&m;ocifu vufcHjcif; r[kwfyg/
tmaAv\ &ifxJu ,HkMunfjcif;aMumifh
bk&m;ocifu vufcHjcif;jzpfygonf/
tmaAvud k bk & m;ocif u vuf c H a om
aMumifh tmaAvonf bk&m;ocif\ vljzpfygonf/
umeESifhtmaAv(2)a,mufvHk; ylaZmf
oumud,
k pf jD zifh bk&m;ocifxH vmaomfvnf; twGi;f
oabmrSmuGmygonf/ vlu tqif;o@mef(tjyif)
udk Munfhaomfvnf;? bk&m;ocifu twGif;o@mef
(twGif;) udk MunfhaMumif; em;vnf&ygonf/
(1&m 16;17)
bk&m;ocif\vl[kwf?r[kwf tay:,Hudk
Munfh qHk;jzwfvdkYr&aMumif; em;vnf&ygonf/
tmaAv\vufxrJ mS uReaf wmfwrYkd supf jd zifh jrif&aom
odk;ygvmaomfvnf; tmaAv\ &ifxJrSm uRefawmf
wdkYrsufpdjzifh rjrif&aom ,HkMunfjcif; ygygonf/

27

28

rsufpdESifhjrif&aomt&mESifh rsufpdjzifhrjrif&
aomt&m ...bk&m;ocifu rsufpdjzifh rjrif&aom
t&mudk pdwf0ifpm;ygonf/
tb,faMumifhenf;/
bk&m;ocifonf rsupf jd zifh rjrif&aombk&m;
jzpfygonf/ ]]bk&m;ocifonf emrf0n
d mOfjzpfawmfr\
l }}
(a,m 4;24)
rsufpdjzifh rjrif&aom bk&m;onf rsufpdjzifh
rjrif&aomt&m (,HMk unfjcif;)udk pdw0f ifpm;ygonf/
bk&m;ocifonf tb,faMumifh rsufpdjzifh
rjrif&aom bk&m;jzpfygoenf;/
]]taMumif;rlum; rsufarSmufxif&Sm;aom
t&mwdUk onf cPomwnf rxif&mS ;aom t&mwdYk
onf tpOftNrJwnfaMumif;udk igwdkYonfaxmuf
vQuf}} (2aum 4;17-18)
rsufpdjzifhjrif&aom t&monfcPomwnf
aMumif;azmfjyNyD;? rsufpdjzifh rjrif&aomt&mwdkUonf
xm0&wnfaMumif;udk ormusrf;pmrS azmfjyygonf/
uRefawmfwdkYudk;uG,faom bk&m;ocifonf
xm0&bk&m;jzpfaomaMumifh rsufpdjzifhjrif&aom

yHo
k @mefxrJ mS r&Syd g (kyyf o
kH @mefEiS &hf adS ejcif;rsm;onf
ocFg&bk&m;jzpfygonf/ xm0&bk&m;r[kwfyg)
cspv
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(ky)f ESirhf supf jd zifh rjrif&aom 0dnmOfyikd ;f (emrf)[k&&dS m
kycf EmonfwpfaeYaojcif;jzifh ysupf ;D &rnfjzpfygonf/
cEm(ky)f ysupf ;D aomfvnf; touf0n
d mOf(emrf)u a&SU
c&D;qufaMumif; bmomw&m;wdkif;u azmfjyygonf/
vlrSmyif rsufpdjzifh jrif&aom cEm(kyf)u
ocFg&oabmudkaqmifNyD;? rsufpdjzifhrjrif&aom
0dnmOf(emrf)u xm0&oabmudkaqmifygonf/
xd k Y a Mumif h xm0&0d n mOf u d k xm0&i&J r S
u,fwifzdkY&ef ,aeYuREfkyfwdkYudk;uG,faombk&m;onf
xm0&bk&m;jzpf&ygvdrfhrnf/ xdkYaMumifh xm0&bk&m;
onf rsupf jd zifjh rif&aom yHo
k @mefxrJ mS r&Syd g/ &Sv
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xm0&bk&m;r[kwyf g/ xm0&bk&m;r[kwv
f Qif uREyfk f
wdkYudk xm0&i&JrS ru,fwifEdkifyg/
rdwaf qGoifrnfoaYkd om bk&m;rsKd ;udk ud;k uG,f
aeygoenf;/

29
uREkfyfwdkYudk xm0&i&JrS u,fwifrnfhbk&m;
ocifonf uREyfk w
f Ukd \ vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;udk pdwrf 0if
pm;yg/ (aumif;rIukodkvf? tusifhoDv? ynwfw&m;
udk apmifx
h ed ;f jcif;? tvSLaiGay;jcif;? AwZd cH jH cif;? yGaJ wmf
pm;jcif;)b,fob
l myJvyk v
f yk f bk&m;ocifpw
d rf 0ifpm;
yg/ wenf;tm;jzifh tjypfom;vl\vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;
udk bk&m;ocifpw
d rf 0ifpm;yg/ bk&m;ocifu ,HMk unf
jcif;udkom pdwf0ifpm;ygonf/
bk & m;ocif o nf vl x H r S ,H k M unf j cif ; ud k
pdw0f ifpm;&jcif;\ aemuftaMumif;t&if;wpfcrk mS vl
onf r,HkMunfcJhaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/
bk&m;ocifu vluakd umif;?raumif; oduRr;f
&mtyifrS toD;udkrpm;&ef? pm;aomaeYrSm aornf
(bk&m;ocifEiS t
hf qufjywfrnf)jzpfaMumif; wdwu
d sus
rdefYawmfrlygonf/
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wGif {ueftrSefao&rnf[k vludk ynwfxm;awmfrl
\}}(urm 2;17)

30

rpm;eJU

pm;yg

ao

rao

odkYaomf pmwefu bk&m;pum;ESifhqefYusif

bufvmajymygonf/ ]]a>ruvnf; oifwo
Ykd nf {uef
trSefao&rnfr[kwf}}
(urm ;4)
vlonf rnfopYl um; ]],HMk unf}} rnfoal jym
onfhtwdkif; vkyfygoenf;/
vlonf pmwefudk ]],HkMunf}} pmwefajym
onft
h wdik ;f vkyyf gonf/ xdaYk Mumifh vlonfb&k m;ocif
udk r,HkMunfcJhyg/
]]r,HkMunfjcif;u tjypfjzpfygonf}}
(a&m 14;23)
]]r,HkMunfjcif;aMumifh vlESifhbk&m;ocifa0;cJh
&ygonf}}

31

32

vl o nf bk & m;ocif E S i f h a0;uG m &onf h

taMumif;&if;? vlonftjypfom;jzpf&onft
h aMumif;
&if;? zefqif;&Sif bk&m;ocifESifh vluGJuGm&onfh
taMumif;&if;rSm ]]r,HkMunfjcif;}}jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh
vlESifhbk&m;ocifjyefvnf aygif;pnf;&ef
tjypfom;b0rS bk&m;om;jyefjzpf&ef
vlESifhbk&m;ocifjyefqufoG,f&ef ...
bk&m;ocifu ]],HMk unfjcif;}}udk tvd&k ydS gonf/ bk&m;
ocifu ,HMk unfjcif;udk tvd&k adS omfvnf; vlonf tp
uyif r,HkMunfcJhaomaMumifh vlxHwGif ,HkMunfjcif;
r&Sdyg/ vlonf yg;pyfuae,Hkygw,f[k ajymEdkif? 0efcH
Edkifaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifvdkcsifonfh ppfrSefaom
,HkMunfjcif;onf vlqDrSm r&Sdyg/
xdaYk Mumifh ,aeYvt
l csKd UajymaeMuonfh arG;u
wnf;u ,Hv
k mwmyg/ i,fpOfuyif ,HMk unfcyhJ gonf/
ESpjf cif;cHpOf oif;tkyq
f &mu ar;aomtcg ,HMk unfyg
onf[k ajymcJjh cif;rsm; tm;vH;k rSm trSm;awGomjzpfyg
onf/ r,HkMunfcJhaom tm'HrS qif;oufvmaom
vlqDrSm ,HkMunfjcif;r&Sdyg/ vlqDrSm &Sdaomt&mrSm

txifomjzpfygonf/ vltxifESifhu,fwifjcif;odkY
ra&mufEdkifyg/
]]vlxifonftwdik ;f rSeaf omvuPm&Sad omf
vnf; tqHk;aojcif;odkYydkUaom vrf;wpfrsdK;&Sd\}}
(ok 14;12)
ormusr;f pmrSowday;ygonf/vltxifonf
aojcif;odkYydkUaom vrf;jzpfygonf/
umeu bk&m;ocifxH olaumif;r,fxif
aomt&mESifhoGm;ygonf/
tmaAvu ,HkMunfjcif;ESifhoGm;ygonf/
bk&m;ocif tvd&k adS om ,HMk unfjcif;onf vl
twGif;xJu xGufvmjcif; r[kwfyg/
vlonf bk&m;ocifxHodkY 0ifa&mufEdkifzdkY&ef?
bk&m;ocifu tjypfom;vluv
kd ufczH &Ykd ef wpfcw
k nf;
aom vkdtyfcsufrSm ,HkMunfjcif;jzpfygonf/
]],HkMunfjcif;r&SdvQif bk&m;ocif\pdwfawmf
ESifh rawGYEdkif}} (a[NAJ 11;6)
xdk ,HkMunfjcif;udk oifonf EIwfuywfawmf
Mum;emjcif;tm;jzifhom &&SdEdkifygonf/
]],HMk unfjcif;onf Mum;emjcif;tm;jzifjh zpf\/

33
Mum;emjcif;onfvnf; bk&m;ocif\pum;awmftm;
jzifh jzpf\/}}
(a&m 10;17)
,HMk unfjcif;qdo
k nfrmS tvdt
k avsmufjzpfay:
vmaomt&mr[kwfbJ? bk&m;pum;udk Mum;emjcif;
jzifhom jzpfay:vmygonf/
ppfrSefaom ,HkMunfjcif;jzpfzdkY&ef rdwfaqG&JU
toufwmrSm ormw&m;(bk&m;pum;)udk Mum;emzdkY
vdkygonf/
]]oifvnf;wnfaom ,HMk unfjcif;ppfurkd w
S f
rdojzifh4if;}}
(2wd 1;5)
&Siaf ygvku wdarmaoxH pma&;&mrSm ppfreS f
aom ,HkMunfjcif;(,HkMunfjcif;ppf)[k a&;om;xm;
aomaMumifh ,HkMunfjcif;twkvnf;&SdEdkifaMumif; em;
vnf&ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh &Sifaygvku ormusrf;pm
rSm owday;ygonf/
rdwfaqGtoufwmrSm EIwfuywfawmftm;
jzifh ppfrSefaom ,HkMunfjcif;jzpfygap....
,HMk unfjcif;qdo
k nft
h aMumif;t&mrSm ar;cGe;f
awGeJUodp&mawG&Sdygonf/

34
(1) b,folYudk ,HkwmvJ
vltoD;oD;rSm olwdkY,HkMunfaewJh yk*dKvfawG
&Sdygonf/ 'gaMumifh oifb,folYudk ,Hkw,fqdkwm
wdwu
d susuu
JG jJG ym;jym;ajymzdv
Yk ykd gw,f/ oifu
h kd tay:
u ar;cGef;ar;vm&if b,fvdkajymrvJ .....
ajz- ocifa,Iudk ,HkMunfygw,f/
(2) bmaMumif h , H k w mvJ
vlwpfa,mufa,mufudk ,Hkw,fvdkYajymwJh
tcg olYudkbmaMumifh,HkwmvJqdkwJh ar;cGef;&Sdygw,f/
rdwfaqGocifa,IudkbmaMumifh ,HkwmvJ
pma&;oludk wcsdKUu rif;[mi,fpOfu Ak'
bmomyJ? ckrb
S maMumifh ocifa,Iu,
kd MkH unfomG ;wm
vJ vdkYar;ygw,f/
ajz - ocifa,I[m uRefawmf (aZmfolvif;)&JU
tjypfa<u;awGudkqyfay;vdkYjzpfygw,f/
ocifa,I[m xrif;auR;vd,
Yk w
kH m r[kwyf g
bl;/
ocifa,I[m tema&m*gay;aysmufvdkY,Hk
wmr[kwfygbl;/
'D t &mawG x uf o m av;euf y gw,f /

35

36

ocifa,I[m uReaf wmf (aZmfov

l if;)tjypfa<u;awG
um;wdkifrSmqyfay;NyD;? tyg,fi&Ju u,fwifaom
aMumifhjzpfygw,f/ ocifa,IrSvGJ vlawG&JUtjypf
a<u;udk qyfay;NyD; tyg,fi&JrS u,fwifaomtjcm;
bk&m;vnf;r&Sdyg/
(3) b,fvdk,HkovJ
vlwpfa,mufu,
kd w
kH ,fvaYkd jymwJt
h cg vH;k vH;k
,Hkwmvm;? wcsdKUudpawGrSmyJ ,Hkwmvm; pojzifh
uGm[rI&ydS gw,f/ wcsKd Uu yg;pyfuawmh ,Hw
k ,fajym
Ny;D pdwEf v
S ;kH u rygwmvnf;&Sw
d wfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh
rdwfaqGocifa,Iudk b,fvdk,HkwmvJ
ajz - pdwEf v
S ;kH t<uif;rJrh rd &d UJ u,fwif&iS b
f &k m;tjzpf
,HkMunfygw,f/
yg;pyfe,
YJ w
kH ,fvaYkd jymHrk [kwyf gbl;/ pdwEf v
S ;kH
t<uif;rJhqdkwm ocifa,Ivuf0g;uyfwdkifrSmtjypf
a<u;qyfay;jcif;udk vHk;vHk;oabmwlwmjzpfygw,f/
uReaf wmfw&Ykd UJ tjypftm;vH;k udk ocifa,Iu vuf0g;
uyfwdkifrSm qyfay;NyD;oGm;NyD/ uRefawmfwdkYbmrSvkyfp
&mrvdkbl;/ xyfjznfhpGufp&mrvdkbl;/ ocifa,I&JU
vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:u vkyfaqmifcsufoufouf

aMumifh jzpfygw,f/ ,aeYu,fwifjcif;pdwfcsrIr&SdwJh

olawG[m vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:u ocifa,I&JUvkyf
aqmifcsufudk &Sif;vif;pGm oabmraygufvdkYjzpfyg
w,f/
ocif a ,I u d k bk & m;awG t rsm;BuD ; xJ u
wpfqal yghvYkd ,Hw
k mr[kwyf gbl;/ ocifa,I[m uRef
awmfhudk tyg,fi&Juae u,fwifaom u,fwif&Sif
bk&m;tjzpf ,HkMunfwmyg/
]]rdrv
d w
l u
Ykd kd tjypfrS u,fcRwrf nfo
h jl zpfaom
aMumifh a,I[laomtrnfjzifh rSnfh&rnf}}
(rJ 1;21)
rdwfaqG[m ocifa,Iudk ]]pdwfESvHk;t<uif;
rJhu,fwif&Sifbk&m;}} tjzpf,HkMunfygovm;/
(4) ,Hkawmh bmjzpfoGm;vJ
ocif a ,I u d k u,f w if & S i f bk & m;tjzpf
,HkMunfwJhtcgoifbmjzpfoGm;ovJ odygovm;..
ajz - bk&m;om;jzpfygw,f/
]]oifwdkYtaygif;onf a,Ic&pfudk ,HkMunf
ojzifh bk&m;ocif\ om;jzpfMu\}} (*vm 3;26)
]]xdkoludkvufcHorQaom olwnf;[laom

37

38

udk,fawmfudk ,HkMunfaom olwdkYtm; bk&m;ocif\

om;jzpf&aomtcGiu
hf kd ay;awmfr\
l / xdo
k m;wdrYk u
l m;
vlrsKd ;ESiphf yfqikd
f bGm;aomom;r[kw/f arxkeo
f 0H go
tm;jzifh bGm;aomom;r[kwf/ vltvdktavsmuf
bGm;aomom;r[kwf/ bk&m;ocifbGm;awmfrlaom
om; jzpfownf;}}
(a,m 1;12-13)
ocifa,Iukd ,HMk unfwo
hJ l aumif;uifb0kH if
cGi&hf w,fqw
kd m wjcm;aMumifrh [kwyf gbl;/ bk&m;om;
jzpfvdkYyg/
aexdkifcGifh&wm[m awmfpyfrIeJYqdkifygw,f/
bk&m;om;tjzpfeaYJ wmfpyfr&I adS omaMumifh bk&m;ocif
&JUtdrfawmf (aumif;uifbHk)rSm aexdkifcGifh&ygw,f/
om;?orD;[m rdbtdrfrSm aecGifh&w,fqdkwm
olY&JUvkyfaqmifcsufawGeJYrqdkifygbl;/ om;? orD;jzpf
jcif;eJYyJqdkifygw,f/ xdkenf;wl aumif;uifbHk0ifcGifh&
w,fqdkwm bmvkyfovJ qdkwJh tay:rlrwnfygbl;/
ol[m bk&m;om;jzpfw,fqdkwJhtay:rSmyJ rlwnfyg
w,f/ 'gaMumifh aumif;uifbHkqdkwm bk&m;om;orD;rsm; pka0;&m jzpfygw,f/
olawmfaumif;rsm;pka0;&m r[kwfygbl;/

c&pf , mef bmom0if a wG a &muf w J h a e&m

r[kwfygbl;/
ESpfjcif;cHxm;olawGa&mufwJhae&mr[kwfyg
bl;/
rdwaf qGaumif;vdYk aumif;uifbu
kH akd &k mufwm
r[kwfygbl;/ bk&m;om;jzpfvdkYa&mufwmyg/
rdwfaqG[m bk&m;om; jzpfNyDvm;/
bk&m;om;jzpfwo
hJ [
l m 0dnmOfxrJ mS bk&m;ay;
aom oufao&Sdygw,f/ ol[m aumif;uifbHkudk 0if
r,fqdkwJh pdwfcsrIvnf; tjynfh&Sdygw,f/
]]igwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ om;jzpfMuonf[k
0dnmOfawmfonfigwdkY\ 0dnmOfESifhtwl oufaocH
awmfrl\}}
(a&m 8;16)
bk&m;ocifay;aom oufaoESifhpdwfcsrIudk
r&ao;aom olawGtm;vH;k [m bmoma&;orm;awG
yJ jzpfygw,f/
bmoma&;orm;awG[m aumif;uifEdkifiH
ra&mufygbl;/
ocifa,Iudk u,fwif&Siftjzpf ,HkMunfwJh
bk&m;om;awGyJ aumif;uifEdkifiH0if&rSm jzpfygw,f/

39

40

bmoma&;orm;awG[m BuKd ;pm;olawGjzpfyg

w,f/
bk&m;ocif\vlqdkwm ,HkMunfolawGjzpfyg
w,f/
pmtm;jzifh rdwaf qG&UJ toufwmrSm0dnmOf
tvif;& bk&m;ocif\ aumif;BuD;oufa&muf
ygap......

OD;aZmfolvif;
jrefrmvli,fjyKpkysdK;axmifa&;omoem
trSwf(25)? OD;atmifrif;vrf;?
(2)&yfuGuf? r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f?&efukefNrdKU/
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