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P 1757 M . [ <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Tonga_undersea_volcanic_eruption> , http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ml5uolY9rFI ]

K 2006 K FJ
IO K IJ
. [<http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&v=t0hrhkP1jTw> , <http://www.snopes.com/
photos/natural/maiken.asp> ].
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24

 1981 O M.M.vFK MK PJ K
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a s t Trench) A K . 1879 1883 O
. (P.Hedervari, Volcanism and Seismicity in the Indo-Australian Seismic Belt : Manifestations
of Intraplate Tectonics, March 1978 ; P.Hedervari, Catalog of Submarine Volcanoes and Hydrological
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25

i.F, .w

 KJ (pumice stones) L I
A. 2005 R.V. AkadamikBoriss Petrov II L
F 6 Ae M
F [ J. N. Pattan, A.V. Mudholkar, S. Jai Sankar, D. Ilangovan, Drift pumice in the
Central Indian Ocean Basin:geochemical evidence].
F I F F F
A FE GH F 1999 O v.F,
AK PHA [ Tad S.Murty, Arun Bapat,Tsunamis on the
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K

26

pondicherry
volcano

1879, 1883
volcano eruption

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i.F, .w

No.3 (1999), p-167 to 172 ] KJ 150 AK AA 1800

Ae F F .
FM I F G ML (58 mW/m2)
eF K 1978 L F
G F P F . [SUKANTA ROY, LABANI RAY, ANURUP
BHATTACHARYA and R. SRINIVASAN, NEW HEAT FLOW DATA FROM DEEP BOREHOLES IN THE GREENSTONE GRANITEGNEISS AND GNEISSGRANULITE PROVINCES OF SOUTH INDIA, Deep Continetal Studies in India Newsletter, Vol.17, No.1,
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28

29

i.F, .w

C L GF (NIO)* :
1964 8&20 FO F C L INS Kistna 15
. F K
L J 800 e , 700 e
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Ae A. F A
W A F . HKM
, V . P 3 Ae
A. 800 e , 3 Ae
A. (M.G.Anantha Padmanabha Setty, Submarine Canyons off Madras Coast, Current Science,
No.22, Nov.20, 1964, p-685; Varadachari, V. V. R., R. R. Nair, and P. S. N.Moorthy. 1968. Submarine canyons
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*National Institute of Oceanography

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31

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1950O MK FJ GM P O AJ.
1987 c FJ G K .

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K&K (depression), &YN&A (high),

& , & (ridge) ,
, , , FJ G
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Reappraisal of The Structure And Tectonics of The Cauvery Basin (India) From Aeromagnetics And Gravity,
5th Conference & Exposition on Petroleum Geophysics, Hyderabad-2004, India PP 19-23 )
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A A O c A. [ http://www.authorstream.
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M . (A.S.Subrahmanyam,
S.Lakshminarayana, D.V.Chandrasekhar, K.S.R.Murthy and
T.C.S.Rao, "Offshore Structural Trends from Magnetic data
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H MK M MF
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A: H M K
35

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 HF P . 80
&82 AK A b J FO
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5.5 K M F A. FJ
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O J Transform Fault-Continent interaction tectonic regime (H
FJ ) F
A. Transform Fault-Continent interaction tectonic regime FJ K
G F . 1757 FJ K
F .
GM KJ
F F . ( Longhinos Biju
and Nambiar C.G., ECO-CHRONICLE, Vol. 3, No. 3. September 2008
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L J
P
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&A FJ c GH
.
F GH .
FJ LF F
A& FJ IJ FL MF
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I F . (K.S.R.Murthy, K.Venkates-warlu and T.C.S.Rao,
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P K.S.R.Murthy MK
A .
Q, P
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H :

1) GH :
) - GH, K- GH
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"&K, F, 400 A e
A A GM gFJ HA. &
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A (Grabening). L
FO
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(sinistral drag)
.
F
GH O
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P O
. (Pleistocene / Holocene
Graben along Pondicherry - Cumbum Valley,
Tamil Nadu, India, Geocarto International,
Vol.13, No.3, September 1998)

) - Q - K* GH, MK - A GH
2001 25 FJ
5.5 K F K*

J FJ F (bathymetry map) L
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G &Q& FM c
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FJ 5.7 K , FJ 5.3 K
O . (G. P. S. MURTY, A. S. SUBRAHMANYAM, K. S. R. MURTHY, K. V. L.
N. S. SARMA, Evidence of fault reactivation off Pondicherry coast from marine geophysical data, CURRENT
SCIENCE, VOL. 83, NO. 12, 25 DECEMBER 2002, pp.1446-1449). ( K. S. R. Murthy, V. Subrahmanyam, A.
S. Subrahmanyam, G. P. S. Murty, K. V. L. N. S. Sarma, Land-ocean tectonics and the associated seismic
hazard over the Eastern Continental Margin of India, Nat Hazards, 2010 )

) F - FE GH:
I J J C
& c GH C GH F GH
A. J A & c FE
GH. GHO (vertical) FJ
FJ (horst graben) .
(Sastri, V. V., and Raiverman, V, On the Basin study programme of the Cretaceous - Tertiary sediments of
the Cauvery Basin, Mem. Geol. Soc. India, 1968, No.2, pp. 143-152 )
P gFJ K& GFJ bQF
GH A.

) K - J , J
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K- J 2004 26 I
N:
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K, J , , MK,
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N O I F. 2004 26
IJ A K F M
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(concave) , (continental shelf)
, A A FJ
39

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N .
(K. S. R. Murthy, A. S. Subrahmanyam, G. P. S.
Murty, K. V. L. N. S. Sarma, V. Subrahmanyam,
K. Mohana Rao, P. Suneetha Rani, A. Anuradha,
B. Adilakshmi and T. Sri Devi Factors guiding
tsunami surge at the Nagapattinam-Cuddalore
shelf, Tamil Nadu, east coast of India CURRENT
SCIENCE, VOL. 90, NO. 11, 10 JUNE 2006, pp1536 -1538 )

FI MK :
FJ
IK (canyons)
. AL
, K

A . I J
FK F
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EQ F
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FK F P . ( K.
S. Divyalakshmi, V. Rammohan & M. V. Ramana Murthy (2011): Modification of Tsunami Wave by Submarine
Canyon: Case Study of Multiple Canyons at South East Coast of India, Marine Geodesy, 34:1, 2-15 )

2)
J w A F
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40

F P K& F F M F.
2011 30 F F A "" e
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.
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F O E

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1891-1995 I A A O

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14

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(Ref: N.Jeyanthi, Cyclone Disaster Risk in Coastal Region, in Cyclone Disaster Management National
Interactive Workshop held at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, February 25-26, 2002. p.51-54).

41

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(Antonio Mescarenhas, Oceanographic validity of buffer zones for the East Coast of India: A hydrometeorological perspective in Curr. Sci., Vol.86, No.3, 10 February 2004, p-400 with additional inputs)
MK K ,
K A M
Q O KMA. (B.K.Jena, P.Chandramohan, V.Sanil
Kumar, Longshore Transport based on Directional Waves Along North Tamilnadu Coast, India, Journal of
Coastal Research, 17,2, Spring 2001; V.Sanil Kumar, N.M.Anand, R.Gowthaman, Variiations in Near Shore
Processess along Nagapattinam Coast, India, CURRENT SCIENCE, VOL. 82, NO. 11, 10 JUNE 2002 )

3) I :
L 55 e M
KA. J 1500 J
800 e F F. 1500 O
F MA.
F A I P P 2004
I H P . ML A.H.320 A.H.560
F I, A.H.950 F I
AJ K . C.H.F MK . ( C. P.
Rajendran, Kusala Rajendran,Terry Machado, T. Satyamurthy,P. Aravazhi and Manoj Jaiswal, Evidence of ancient sea surges at
the Mamallapuram coast of India and implications for previous Indian Ocean tsunami events, CURRENT SCIENCE, VOL. 91, NO.
9, 10 NOVEMBER 2006 )

L F A I P F i Ground Penetrating Radar MJ . A.H. 1650&1700, A.H. 1500&1550, A.H. 11001150, A.H.900&950,
A.H.800900. A..200100, A..500450, A..17001500 A O I
A M K . ( Rajesh R Nair, Madhav K Murari, C S Vijaya Lakshmi, Ilya Buynevich, Ron J Goble, P Srinivasan, S G N Murthy, Deshraj Trivedi, Suresh Chandra Kandpal, S M Hussain, D Sengupta
and Ashok K Singhvi, Subsurface signatures and timing of extreme wave events along the southeast Indian coast, J. Earth Syst.
Sci. 120, No. 5, October 2011, pp. 873-883).

42

A..1700&1500

(w MK 2011 )

A..500&450

(w MK 2011 )

A..200&100

(w MK 2011 )

A.H.500

N CM K

A.H.800&900

A.H.900&950

(w MK 2011 )

A.H. 1100&1150

(w MK 2011 )

A.H. 1500&1550

(w MK 2011 )

A.H. 1650&1700

(w MK 2011 )

31&10&1847

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26&12&2004

[ B. K. Rastogi and R. K. Jaiswal , A CATALOG OF TSUNAMIS IN THE INDIAN OCEAN , Science of Tsunami Hazards, Vol. 25,
No. 3, page 128 (2006) ]
43

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CURRENT SCIENCE, VOL. 88, NO. 11, 10 JUNE 2005 )
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FL 39,000 L G FK N, 30,00,000 L FK
N O. ( M. V. Ramana, Dennis George Thomas and Susy Varughese, Estimating
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K gF Q FBTR (Fast Breeder Test Reactor) 1985
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2001 HK 8&9 FO PM FC
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S. JAYAKUMAR, D. ILANGOVAN. KIRTI A. NAIK R. GOWTHAMAN GURUDAS TIRODKAR GANESH N.
NAIK P. GANESHAN R. MANI MURALI G. S. MICHAEL M. V. RAMANA G. C. BHATTACHARYA, Run-up
and inundation limits along southeast coast of India during the 26 December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami,
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PFBR MF F (High Tide Level)
4 e F (4.609e). ( Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental
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