Trigonometrijski Fourierov red

f (x) = a0 + 2

ak cos
k=1

2kx 2kx + bk sin , L L

a+L

a0

2 L
a

f (x) dx,
a+L

ak

2 L
a

f (x) cos
a+L

2kx dx, L 2kx dx. L

bk

2 L
a

f (x) sin

Parsevalova jednakost
a+L

2 L
a

|f (x)|2 dx =

|a0 |2 + 2

|ak |2 + |bk |2 .
k=1

Kompleksni oblik Fourierovog reda

f (x) =
n=

cn einx ,

1 cn = 2

f (x)einx dx,

n = 0, 1, 2,

Fourierov integral
+

f (x) =
0

[A(w) cos(wx) + B(w) sin(wx)] dw,

1 A(w) =

f (x) cos(wx)dx,
+

B(w) =

f (x) sin(wx)dx.

Fourierova transformacija
+

F (w) = F[f ](w) =

f (x)e2iwx dx,

w R.

Konvolucija
(f g)(x) =

f (x y)g(y)dy,

F[f g](w) = F[f ](w) F[g](w).

Laplaceova transformacija

F (s) = L[f ](s) =

0

est f (t)dt

Konvolucija
(f g)(t) =
0

f (t y)g(y)dy,

L[f g](s) = L[f ](s) L[g](s).

Tablica osnovnih Laplaceovih transformacija

f (t) 1 t tn et sin(at) cos(at) sh(at) ch(at) eat sin(bt) eat cos(bt) tn eat f (t) f (n) (t) tn f (t) eat f (t) f (t a)
f (t) t

L [f (t)] (s)
1 s 1 s2 n! sn+1 1 s a s2 +a2 s s2 +a2 a s2 a2 s s2 a2 b (sa)2 +b2 sa (sa)2 +b2 n! (sa)n+1

sL [f ] (s) f (0) sn L [f ] (s) sn1 f (0) f (n1) (0) n dn (1) dsn L [f ] (s) L [f ] (s a) eas L [f ] (s)

L [f ] (s)ds
s