Tabla Periodica Los Elementos

Periodic Table of the Elements
Period
1
IA
18
VIII A
Z 29
1s
2
II A
hydrogen
+2,1 estado de oxidao comuns
Nome do Elemento
2s
3s
+1
4s
Ltio
Berlio
9.012
+1
5s
Sdio
Magnsio
22.99
24.31
+1
Potssio
Clcio
39.10
40.08
Sr
Rubdio
Estrncio
85.47
87.62
+1
3d
56
Liquids
Metalloids
Csio
Brio
132.9
137.3
88
Fr
Ra
Frncio
Rdio
223
226
6d
thiocyanate
+3,2
27
+2,3
28
+2,3
29
+2,1
Escndio
Titnio
Vandio
Crmio
Mangans
Ferro
Cobalto
Nquel
Cobre
Zinco
44.96
47.87
50.94
52.00
54.94
55.85
58.93
58.69
63.55
65.41
40
+4
41
+5,3
42
+6,3,5
43
+7,4,6
44
+4,3,6,8
45
+3,4,6
46
+2,4
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
Ru
Rh
Pd
trio
Zircnio
Nibio
Molibdnio
Tecncio
Rutnio
Rdio
88.91
91.22
92.91
95.94
98
101.1
102.9
+3
72
+4
73
+5
74
+6,4
75
+7,4,6
76
+4,6,8
Lu
Hf
Ta
Re
Os
Lutcio
Hfnio
Tntalo
Tungstnio
Rnio
175.0
178.5
180.9
183.8
186.2
+3
104
105
106
107
77
+4,3,6
48
Paldio
Prata
Cdmio
106.4
107.9
112.4
78
+4,2
smio
Irdio
190.2
192.2
79
+3,1
80
Au
Hg
Platina
Ouro
Mercrio
195.1
197.0
200.6
110
111
Db
Sg
Bh
Hs
Mt
Ds
Rg
Uub
Dbnio
Seabrgio
Brio
Hssio
Meitnrio
Darmstdio
Roentgnio
Unnbio
262
261
262
266
264
277
268
281
272
285
58
+3,4
59
+3,4
60
+3
61
+3
62
+3,2
63
+3,2
64
+3
65
+3,4
66
+3
67
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Lantnio
Crio
Praseodmio
Neodmio
Promcio
Samrio
Eurpio
Gadolnio
Trbio
Disprsio
Hlmio
138.9
140.1
140.9
144.2
145
150.4
152.0
157.3
158.9
162.5
164.9
+3
Ac
90
+4
91
+5,4
92
+6,3,4,5
93
+5,3,4,6
94
+4,3,5,6
95
+3,4,5,6
96
+3
97
+3,4
98
+3
99
Flor
Non
19.00
20.18
+3
14
15
Alumnio
Silcio
Fsforo
26.98
28.09
30.97
32
+4,2
33
3,+5
Selnio
Bromo
Criptnio
78.96
79.90
+3
50
+4,2
51
+3,5
52
Sn
Sb
Te
ndio
Estanho
Antimnio
114.8
118.7
121.8
+1,3
82
+2,4
83
+3,5
Bismuto
Polnio
Astato
Radnio
209.0
209
210
114
115
116
Uuq
Uup
Uuh
Uus
Uuo
Ununqudio
Ununpentio
Ununhexio
Ununsptio
Ununctio
284
289
288
292
291
294
68
+3
69
+3,2
Er
+3
70
+3,2
Tm
Yb
rbio
Tlio
Itrbio
167.3
168.9
100
+3
101
173.0
+3,2
102
+2,3
Einstnio
Frmio
Mendelvio
Noblio
251
252
257
258
259
OCN
SCN
hydrogen
carbonate
HCO31
dihydrogen
phosphate
carbonate
CO32
oxalate
C2O42
chromate
silicate
SiO32
dichromate
CrO42
Cr2O72
SO42
SO32
tetraborate
B4O72
peroxide
O22
borate
BO33
phosphate
PO43
arsenate
AsO43
sulfate
sulfite
NO2
H2PO41
hydrogen
phosphate
222
118
Uut
Califrnio
nitrite
117
Ununtrio
247
207.2
Berqulio
NO3
131.3
86
Chumbo
247
permanganate
85
Tlio
Crio
+4,2
204.4
243
CN
Xennio
126.9
Rn
Amercio
nitrate
Iodo
127.6
At
239
ClO
MnO41
Telrio
Po
Plutnio
hypochlorite
Xe
Bi
237
83.80
54
Pb
Neptnio
IO4
1,+5,7
Tl
238.0
53
84
Urnio
OH
+4,6,2
In
231.0
periodate
74.92
Protactnio
39.95
36
Arsnio
Trio
IO3
1,+5
72.64
232.0
ClO2
35
Germnio
227
chlorite
+4,2,+6
Glio
Actnio
Argnio
35.45
69.72
No
C2H3O2
Cloro
32.07
Kr
Md
iodate
Enxofre
Br
Fm
Ar
Se
Es
ClO3
18
As
Cf
chlorate
Ge
Bk
17
Ga
Cm
H3O
Ne
Cl
34
Am
BrO31
+3
16
Si
Pu
bromate
16.00
Np
10
Oxignio
Common Polyatomic Ions
14.01
Pa
ClO41
Nitrognio
Th
perchlorate
12.01
+3
Ce
Carbono
6p
7p
Boro
113
Rf
10.81
81
112
5p
+2,1
Rutherfrdio
+3
Hlio
49
+2
Cd
Pt
109
+1
Ag
Ir
108
47
Al
4p
Lr
La
He
17
VII A
31
+2
Zn
+3
3p
30
Cu
hydronium
cyanate
26
Ni
+1
cyanide
+2,3,4,6,7
12
II B
Co
NH4+1
hydroxide
25
11
IB
Fe
ammonium
acetate
+3,2,6
10
VIII B
Laurncio
4f
5f
24
9
VIII B
Mn
89
Actindeos
+5,2,3,4
8
VIII B
Cr
57
Lantandeos
(rare earth metals)
23
7
VII B
103
+2
+4,3,2
6
VI B
Ti
71
5d
22
5
VB
Sc
39
+2
4
IV B
+3
4d
Ba
+1
21
+2
Rb
Cs
6s
7s
38
+3
13
3
III B
16
VI A
2p
+2
Ca
87
20
K
+1
Gases
15
VA
4.003
+2
Mg
55
12
Na
14
IV A
A (arredondado)
+2
6.941
37
Be
19
63.55
Li
11
13
III A
Cobre
1.008
Cu
Smbolo
HPO42
Copyright 2007-2008 Jeff Bigler <mrbigler@mrbigler.com> or <jcb@alum.mit.edu>

Freely redistributable under the terms of the GNU Public License. (See Copyright Notice for details)
Element Data
Included Fields
These columns are the data that will be displayed in the periodic table. Each cell in this worksheet should be
a reference to a cell in the "Full Data" worksheet.
#1
#2
#3
#4
#5
#6
Smbolo
Grupo
Ord. Grupo
Periodo
Nome do
Elemento
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
H
He
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
K
Ca
Sc
Ti
V
Cr
Mn
Fe
Co
Ni
Cu
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
Rb
Sr
Y
Zr
Nb
Mo
Tc
1
18
1
2
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
IA
VIII A
IA
II A
III A
IV A
VA
VI A
VII A
VIII A
IA
II A
III A
IV A
VA
VI A
VII A
VIII A
IA
II A
III B
IV B
VB
VI B
VII B
VIII B
VIII B
VIII B
IB
II B
III A
IV A
VA
VI A
VII A
VIII A
IA
II A
III B
IV B
VI B
VI B
VII B
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
hydrogen
Hlio
Ltio
Berlio
Boro
Carbono
Nitrognio
Oxignio
Flor
Non
Sdio
Magnsio
Alumnio
Silcio
Fsforo
Enxofre
Cloro
Argnio
Potssio
Clcio
Escndio
Titnio
Vandio
Crmio
Mangans
Ferro
Cobalto
Nquel
Cobre
Zinco
Glio
Germnio
Arsnio
Selnio
Bromo
Criptnio
Rubdio
Estrncio
trio
Zircnio
Nibio
Molibdnio
Tecncio
#7
#8
A
estado de
(arredondad oxidao
o)
comuns
1.008
1
4.003
0
6.941
+1
9.012
+2
10.81
+3
12.01
4
14.01
3
16.00
2
19.00
1
20.18
0
22.99
+1
24.31
+2
26.98
+3
28.09
4
30.97
3
32.07
2
35.45
1
39.95
0
39.10
+1
40.08
+2
44.96
+3
47.87
+4,3,2
50.94
+5,2,3,4
52.00
+3,2,6
54.94
+2,3,4,6,7
55.85
+3,2
58.93
+2,3
58.69
+2,3
63.55
+2,1
65.41
+2
69.72
+3
72.64
+4,2
74.92
3,+5
78.96
+4,2,+6
79.90
1,+5
83.80
0
85.47
+1
87.62
+2
88.91
+3
91.22
+4
92.91
+5,3
95.94
+6,3,5
98
+7,4,6

Element Data
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
Ru
Rh
Pd
Ag
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
I
Xe
Cs
Ba
La
Ce
Pr
Nd
Pm
Sm
Eu
Gd
Tb
Dy
Ho
Er
Tm
Yb
Lu
Hf
Ta
W
Re
Os
Ir
Pt
Au
Hg
Tl
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Fr
Ra
Ac
Th
Pa
U
Np
Pu
Am
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
1
2
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
VIII B
VIII B
VIII B
IB
II B
III A
IV A
VA
VI A
VII A
VIII A
IA
II A
III B
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
Lantandeos
IV B
VB
VI B
VII B
VIII B
VIII B
VIII B
IB
II B
III A
IV A
VA
VI A
VII A
VIII A
IA
II A
III B
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
Rutnio
Rdio
Paldio
Prata
Cdmio
ndio
Estanho
Antimnio
Telrio
Iodo
Xennio
Csio
Brio
Lantnio
Crio
Praseodmio
Neodmio
Promcio
Samrio
Eurpio
Gadolnio
Trbio
Disprsio
Hlmio
rbio
Tlio
Itrbio
Lutcio
Hfnio
Tntalo
Tungstnio
Rnio
smio
Irdio
Platina
Ouro
Mercrio
Tlio
Chumbo
Bismuto
Polnio
Astato
Radnio
Frncio
Rdio
Actnio
Trio
Protactnio
Urnio
Neptnio
Plutnio
Amercio
101.1
102.9
106.4
107.9
112.4
114.8
118.7
121.8
127.6
126.9
131.3
132.9
137.3
138.9
140.1
140.9
144.2
145
150.4
152.0
157.3
158.9
162.5
164.9
167.3
168.9
173.0
175.0
178.5
180.9
183.8
186.2
190.2
192.2
195.1
197.0
200.6
204.4
207.2
209.0
209
210
222
223
226
227
232.0
231.0
238.0
237
239
243
+4,3,6,8
+3,4,6
+2,4
+1
+2
+3
+4,2
+3,5
+4,6,2
1,+5,7
0
+1
+2
+3
+3,4
+3,4
+3
+3
+3,2
+3,2
+3
+3,4
+3
+3
+3
+3,2
+3,2
+3
+4
+5
+6,4
+7,4,6
+4,6,8
+4,3,6
+4,2
+3,1
+2,1
+1,3
+2,4
+3,5
+4,2
0
+1
+2
+3
+4
+5,4
+6,3,4,5
+5,3,4,6
+4,3,5,6
+3,4,5,6

Element Data
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
Cm
Bk
Cf
Es
Fm
Md
No
Lr
Rf
Db
Sg
Bh
Hs
Mt
Ds
Rg
Uub
Uut
Uuq
Uup
Uuh
Uus
Uuo
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
Actindeos
IV B
VB
VI B
VII B
VIII B
VIII B
VIII B
IB
II B
III A
IV A
VA
VI A
VII A
VIII A
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
Crio
Berqulio
Califrnio
Einstnio
Frmio
Mendelvio
Noblio
Laurncio
Rutherfrdio
Dbnio
Seabrgio
Brio
Hssio
Meitnrio
Darmstdio
Roentgnio
Unnbio
Ununtrio
Ununqudio
Ununpentio
Ununhexio
Ununsptio
Ununctio
247
247
251
252
257
258
259
262
261
262
266
264
277
268
281
272
285
284
289
288
292
291
294
+3
+3,4
+3
+3
+3
+3,2
+2,3
+3

Element Data
#3
#4
#1
#8
#2
#5
#6
#7
The purpose of this worksheet is to select

which data from the "Full Data" worksheet
(tab) will be displayed in which locations in
the "Periodic Table" worksheet (tab).
Each cell in the "Periodic Table" worksheet
is a reference to the corresponding cell in
this worksheet. If you change the contents
of a cell in this worksheet, the change will
show up in the corresponding location on the
periodic table. The box above shows where
the data in each numbered column will be
displayed.
Each cell in this worksheet is a reference
(pointer) to a correspoding cell in the "Full
Data" worksheet. To change which data is
displayed here (and therefore on the periodic
table), select the cell in the first data row
(hydrogen) of the column that you want to
change. Edit the formula for the cell so
that it points to the column letter in the
"Full Data" worksheet that contains the data
that you want to have displayed. Then copy
the cell you just edited, and paste it down
the entire column, for elements 1 through
118. Excel will edit the formula so that
each cell points to the corresponding cell on
the "Full Data" sheet. (Try it a few times
to see how it works.)
Because the column headings are displayed in
the key at the top of the periodic table,
remember to edit the column letter in the
heading to match.

Element Data

Element Data

Element Data
Z
Smbol
o
Nome do
Elemento
A (IUPAC
2005)
89
13
95
51
18
33
85
56
97
4
83
107
5
35
48
20
98
6
58
55
17
24
27
29
96
110
105
66
99
68
63
100
9
87
64
31
32
79
72
108
2
67
1
49
53
77
26
36
57
103
82
3
71
12
25
109
101
80
42
60
10
93
28
41
7
102
76
8
Ac
Al
Am
Sb
Ar
As
At
Ba
Bk
Be
Bi
Bh
B
Br
Cd
Ca
Cf
C
Ce
Cs
Cl
Cr
Co
Cu
Cm
Ds
Db
Dy
Es
Er
Eu
Fm
F
Fr
Gd
Ga
Ge
Au
Hf
Hs
He
Ho
H
In
I
Ir
Fe
Kr
La
Lr
Pb
Li
Lu
Mg
Mn
Mt
Md
Hg
Mo
Nd
Ne
Np
Ni
Nb
N
No
Os
O
Actnio
Alumnio
Amercio
Antimnio
Argnio
Arsnio
Astato
Brio
Berqulio
Berlio
Bismuto
Brio
Boro
Bromo
Cdmio
Clcio
Califrnio
Carbono
Crio
Csio
Cloro
Crmio
Cobalto
Cobre
Crio
Darmstdio
Dbnio
Disprsio
Einstnio
rbio
Eurpio
Frmio
Flor
Frncio
Gadolnio
Glio
Germnio
Ouro
Hfnio
Hssio
Hlio
Hlmio
hydrogen
ndio
Iodo
Irdio
Ferro
Criptnio
Lantnio
Laurncio
Chumbo
Ltio
Lutcio
Magnsio
Mangans
Meitnrio
Mendelvio
Mercrio
Molibdnio
Neodmio
Non
Neptnio
Nquel
Nibio
Nitrognio
Noblio
smio
Oxignio
227
26.9815386
243
121.76
39.948
74.9216
210
137.327
247
9.012182
208.9804
264
10.811
79.904
112.411
40.078
251
12.0107
140.116
132.9054519
35.453
51.9961
58.933195
63.546
247
281
262
162.5
252
167.259
151.964
257
18.9984032
223
157.25
69.723
72.64
196.966569
178.49
277
4.002602
164.93032
1.00794
114.818
126.90447
192.217
55.845
83.798
138.90547
262
207.2
6.941
174.967
24.305
54.938045
268
258
200.59
95.94
144.242
20.1797
237
58.6934
92.90638
14.0067
259
190.23
15.9994
Ponto de
electrone 1st ionization Electron
Ponto de
densidade
Ebulio gativity
potential
Affinity
Fuso - C
g/mL
C
(Pauling)
(kJ/mol)
(kJ/mol)
1050
3200
10.1
1.1
499
660
2467
2.7
1.61
578
42
994
2607
13.7
1.3
578
631
1950
6.69
2.05
834
103
-189.2
-185.7
0.00178
1521
<0
817
617
5.73
2.18
947
78
302
337
2.2
917
270
725
1640
3.5
0.89
503
14
986
14
1.3
601
1278
2970
1.85
1.57
899
<0
271
1560
9.75
2.02
703
92
2079
-7.2
320.9
839
2550
58.8
765
1484
2.34
3.12
8.65
1.55
2.04
2.96
1.69
1
1.3
2.55
1.12
0.79
3.16
1.66
1.88
1.9
1.3
801
1140
868
590
608
1086
534
376
1251
653
760
745
581
3367
798
28.4
-101
1857
1495
1083
1340
4827
3257
669
-34.6
2672
2870
2567
2.25
6.66
1.87
0.00321
7.19
8.9
8.96
13.5
1412
2567
8.55
1.22
1.3
1.24
7.9
5.9
5.32
19.3
13.3
1.3
3.98
0.7
1.2
1.81
2.01
2.54
1.3
573
619
589
547
627
1681
380
593
579
762
890
659
1529
822
2868
1529
9.07
5.24
-219.8
27
1313
29.8
947.4
1064
2227
-188.1
677
3273
2403
2830
3080
4600
0.0017
-272.2
1474
-259.1
156.6
113.5
2410
1535
-157
920
-268.9
2700
-252.9
2080
184
4130
2750
-152
3454
0.000179
8.8
0.0000699
7.31
4.93
22.4
7.86
0.00374
6.15
1.23
2.2
1.78
2.66
2.2
1.83
3
1.1
2372
581
1312
558
1008
878
762
1351
538
327.5
180.5
1663
649
1244
1740
1342
3402
1090
1962
11.4
0.543
9.84
1.74
7.43
2.33
0.98
1.27
1.31
1.55
716
520
524
738
717
-38.9
2617
1016
-248
640
1453
2468
-209.9
357
4612
3127
-248.7
3900
2730
4742
-195.8
13.5
10.2
7
0.0009
20.2
8.9
8.57
0.00125
1.3
2
2.16
1.14
3045
-218.4
5030
-183
22.6
0.00143
635
1007
684
533
2081
605
737
652
1402
642
839
1314
1.36
1.91
1.6
3.04
1.3
2.2
3.44
27
324
<0
4
122
45
348
65
64
120
328
44
29
119
223
0
<0
72
29
295
151
15
<0
48
35
60
<0
<0
<0
72
atomic
radius
(pm)
143
173
140
98
120
estado de
oxidao
comuns
+3
+3
+3,4,5,6
+3,5
0
3,+5
222
170
112
150
+2
+3,4
+2
+3,5
85
114
151
197
186
77.2
182
265
100
128
125
128
174
+3
1,+5
+2
+2
+3
4
+3,4
+1
1
+3,2,6
+2,3
+2,1
+3
178
186
176
208
+3
+3
+3
+3,2
+3
1
+1
+3
+3
+4,2
+3,1
+4
72
180
135
122.3
144
159
31
176
37.1
167
133
136
126
112
187
146
152
174
160
127
112
87
<0
151
139
181
71
155
124
146
70
106
141
135
73
<0

0
+3
1
+3
1,+5,7
+4,3,6
+3,2
0
+3
+3
+2,4
+1
+3
+2
+2,3,4,6,7
+3,2
+2,1
+6,3,5
+3
0
+5,3,4,6
+2,3
+5,3
3
+2,3
+4,6,8
2
Element Data
Z
Smbol
o
Nome do
Elemento
A (IUPAC
2005)
46
15
78
94
84
19
59
61
91
88
86
75
45
111
37
44
104
62
21
106
34
14
47
11
38
16
73
43
52
65
81
90
69
50
22
74
112
116
118
115
114
117
113
92
23
54
70
39
30
40
Pd
P
Pt
Pu
Po
K
Pr
Pm
Pa
Ra
Rn
Re
Rh
Rg
Rb
Ru
Rf
Sm
Sc
Sg
Se
Si
Ag
Na
Sr
S
Ta
Tc
Te
Tb
Tl
Th
Tm
Sn
Ti
W
Uub
Uuh
Uuo
Uup
Uuq
Uus
Uut
U
V
Xe
Yb
Y
Zn
Zr
Paldio
Fsforo
Platina
Plutnio
Polnio
Potssio
Praseodmio
Promcio
Protactnio
Rdio
Radnio
Rnio
Rdio
Roentgnio
Rubdio
Rutnio
Rutherfrdio
Samrio
Escndio
Seabrgio
Selnio
Silcio
Prata
Sdio
Estrncio
Enxofre
Tntalo
Tecncio
Telrio
Trbio
Tlio
Trio
Tlio
Estanho
Titnio
Tungstnio
Unnbio
Ununhexio
Ununctio
Ununpentio
Ununqudio
Ununsptio
Ununtrio
Urnio
Vandio
Xennio
Itrbio
trio
Zinco
Zircnio
106.42
30.973762
195.084
239
209
39.0983
140.90765
145
231.03588
226
222
186.207
102.9055
272
85.4678
101.07
261
150.36
44.955912
266
78.96
28.0855
107.8682
22.98976928
87.62
32.065
180.94788
98
127.6
158.92535
204.3833
232.03806
168.93421
118.71
47.867
183.84
285
292
294
288
289
291
284
238.02891
50.9415
131.293
173.04
88.90585
65.409
91.224
Ponto de
electrone 1st ionization Electron
Ponto de
densidade
Ebulio gativity
potential
Affinity
Fuso - C
g/mL
C
(Pauling)
(kJ/mol)
(kJ/mol)
1554
3140
12
2.2
804
54
44.1
280
1.82
2.19
1012
72
1772
3827
21.4
2.28
868
206
641
3232
19.8
1.28
585
254
962
9.32
2
812
183
63.25
760
0.86
0.82
419
48
931
3017
6.77
1.13
527
1042
3000
7.26
535
1570
4000
15.4
1.5
568
700
1140
5
0.9
509
-71
-61.8
0.00973
1037
<0
3180
5600
21
1.9
760
14
1966
3727
12.4
2.28
720
110
atomic
radius
(pm)
137
110
139
159
168
227
182
183
163
137
134
estado de
oxidao
comuns
+2,4
3
+4,2
+4,3,5,6
+4,2
+1
+3,4
+3
+5,4
+2
0
+7,4,6
+3,4,6
38.9
2310
686
3900
1.53
12.4
0.82
2.2
403
710
47
101
248
134
+1
+4,3,6,8
1074
1541
1794
2832
7.52
2.99
1.17
1.36
545
633
18
180
162
+3,2
+3
217
1410
962
97.8
769
112.8
2996
2172
449.5
1365
303
1750
1545
232
1660
3410
685
2355
2212
883
1384
444.7
5425
4877
989.8
3230
1457
4790
1950
2270
3287
5660
4.79
2.33
10.5
0.971
2.54
2.07
16.6
11.5
6.24
8.23
11.9
11.7
9.32
7.31
4.54
19.3
2.55
1.9
1.93
0.93
0.95
2.58
1.5
1.9
2.1
941
787
731
496
549
1000
761
702
869
569
589
587
597
709
659
770
119
117.6
144
186
215
103
146
136
142
177
170
179
176
140.5
147
139
+4,2,+6
4
+1
+1
+2
2
+5
+7,4,6
+4,6,2
+3,4
+1,3
+4
+3,2
+4,2
+4,3,2
+6,4
1132
1890
-111.8
819
1523
419.6
1852
3818
3380
-107.1
1196
3337
906
4377
19
6.11
0.00589
6.97
4.47
7.13
6.51
1.38
1.63
2.6
156
134
131
193
180
134
160
+6,3,4,5
+5,2,3,4
0
+3,2
+3
+2
+4
1.62
1.3
1.25
1.96
1.54
2.36
1.22
1.65
1.33
598
651
1170
603
600
906
640
195
134
125
53
11
201
31
53
190
19
107
8
83
51
<0
30
<0
41

Element Data
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
A
Ponto de
(arredond A (IUPAC
Fuso Nome do
Smbolo
Grupo
Ord. Grupo Periodo
ado)
2005)
C
H
1
IA
1
hydrogen
1.008
1.00794
-259.1
He
18
VIII A
1
4.003
4.002602
-272.2
Hlio
Li
1
IA
2
6.941
6.941
180.5
Ltio
Be
2
II A
2
9.012
9.012182
1278
Berlio
B
13
III A
2
10.81
10.811
2079
Boro
C
14
IV A
2
12.01
12.0107
3367
Carbono
N
15
VA
2
14.01
14.0067
-209.9
Nitrognio
O
16
VI A
2
16.00
15.9994
-218.4
Oxignio
F
17
VII A
2
19.00 18.998403
-219.8
Flor
Ne
18
VIII A
2
20.18
20.1797
-248
Non
Na
1
IA
3
22.99
22.989769
97.8
Sdio
Mg
2
II A
3
24.31
24.305
649
Magnsio
Al
13
III A
3
26.98 26.981539
660
Alumnio
Si
14
IV A
3
28.09
28.0855
1410
Silcio
P
15
VA
3
30.97 30.973762
44.1
Fsforo
S
16
VI A
3
32.07
32.065
112.8
Enxofre
Cl
17
VII A
3
35.45
35.453
-101
Cloro
Ar
18
VIII A
3
39.95
39.948
-189.2
Argnio
K
1
IA
4
39.10
39.0983
63.25
Potssio
Ca
2
II A
4
40.08
40.078
839
Clcio
Sc
3
III B
4
44.96
44.955912
1541
Escndio
Ti
4
IV B
4
47.87
47.867
1660
Titnio
V
5
VB
4
50.94
50.9415
1890
Vandio
Cr
6
VI B
4
52.00
51.9961
1857
Crmio
Mn
7
VII B
4
54.94 54.938045
1244
Mangans
Fe
8
VIII B
4
55.85
55.845
1535
Ferro
Co
9
VIII B
4
58.93 58.933195
1495
Cobalto
Ni
10
VIII B
4
58.69
58.6934
1453
Nquel
Cu
11
IB
4
63.55
63.546
1083
Cobre
Zn
12
II B
4
65.41
65.409
419.6
Zinco
Ga
13
III A
4
69.72
69.723
29.8
Glio
Ge
14
IV A
4
72.64
72.64
947.4
Germnio
As
15
VA
4
74.92
74.9216
817
Arsnio
Se
16
VI A
4
78.96
78.96
217
Selnio
Br
17
VII A
4
79.90
79.904
-7.2
Bromo
Kr
18
VIII A
4
83.80
83.798
-157
Criptnio
Rb
1
IA
5
85.47
85.4678
38.9
Rubdio
Sr
2
II A
5
87.62
87.62
769
Estrncio
Y
3
III B
5
88.91
88.90585
1523
trio
Zr
4
IV B
5
91.22
91.224
1852
Zircnio
Nb
5
VI B
5
92.91
92.90638
2468
Nibio
Mo
6
VI B
5
95.94
95.94
2617
Molibdnio
Tc
7
VII B
5
98
98
2172
Tecncio
Ru
8
VIII B
5
101.1
101.07
2310
Rutnio
Rh
9
VIII B
5
102.9
102.9055
1966
Rdio
Pd
10
VIII B
5
106.4
106.42
1554
Paldio
Ag
11
IB
5
107.9
107.8682
962
Prata
Cd
12
II B
5
112.4
112.411
320.9
Cdmio
In
13
III A
5
114.8
114.818
156.6
ndio
Sn
14
IV A
5
118.7
118.71
232
Estanho
Sb
15
VA
5
121.8
121.76
631
Antimnio
Te
16
VI A
5
127.6
127.6
449.5
Telrio
I
17
VII A
5
126.9 126.90447
113.5
Iodo
Xe
18
VIII A
5
131.3
131.293
-111.8
Xennio
Element Data
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
Ponto de Estado
electrone
Ebulio em
densidade gativity
1st ionization 2nd ionization
Smbolo
C
Condic.
g/mL
(Pauling) potential (eV) potential (eV)
H
-252.9
0.0000699
g
2.2
13.5984
He
-268.9
0.000179
g
24.5874
54.416
Li
1342
0.543
s
0.98
5.3917
76.638
Be
2970
1.85
s
1.57
9.3226
18.211
B
2550
2.34
s
2.04
8.298
25.154
C
4827
2.25
s
2.55
11.2603
24.383
N
-195.8
0.00125
g
3.04
14.5341
29.601
O
-183
0.00143
g
3.44
13.6181
35.117
F
-188.1
0.0017
g
3.98
17.4228
34.97
Ne
-248.7
0.0009
g
21.5645
40.962
Na
883
0.971
s
0.93
5.1391
47.286
Mg
1090
1.74
s
1.31
7.6462
15.035
Al
2467
2.7
s
1.61
5.9858
18.828
Si
2355
2.33
s
1.9
8.1517
16.345
P
280
1.82
s
2.19
10.4867
19.725
S
444.7
2.07
s
2.58
10.36
23.33
Cl
-34.6
0.00321
g
3.16
12.9676
23.81
Ar
-185.7
0.00178
g
15.7596
27.629
K
760
0.86
s
0.82
4.3407
31.625
Ca
1484
1.55
s
1
6.1132
11.871
Sc
2832
2.99
s
1.36
6.5614
12.8
Ti
3287
4.54
s
1.54
6.8282
13.58
V
3380
6.11
s
1.63
6.7463
14.65
Cr
2672
7.19
s
1.66
6.7666
16.5
Mn
1962
7.43
s
1.55
7.434
15.64
Fe
2750
7.86
s
1.83
7.9024
16.18
Co
2870
8.9
s
1.88
7.881
17.06
Ni
2730
8.9
s
1.91
7.6398
18.168
Cu
2567
8.96
s
1.9
7.7264
20.292
Zn
906
7.13
s
1.65
9.3941
17.964
Ga
2403
5.9
s
1.81
5.9993
20.51
Ge
2830
5.32
s
2.01
7.9
15.934
As
617
5.73
s
2.18
9.8152
18.633
Se
685
4.79
s
2.55
9.7524
21.19
Br
58.8
3.12
l
2.96
11.8138
21.8
Kr
-152
0.00374
g
3
13.9996
24.359
Rb
686
1.53
s
0.82
4.1771
27.28
Sr
1384
2.54
s
0.95
5.6948
11.03
Y
3337
4.47
s
1.22
6.217
12.24
Zr
4377
6.51
s
1.33
6.6339
13.13
Nb
4742
8.57
s
1.6
6.7589
14.32
Mo
4612
10.2
s
2.16
7.0924
16.461
Tc
4877
11.5
s
1.9
7.28
15.26
Ru
3900
12.4
s
2.2
7.3605
16.76
Rh
3727
12.4
s
2.28
7.4589
18.08
Pd
3140
12
s
2.2
8.3369
19.63
Ag
2212
10.5
s
1.93
7.5762
21.49
Cd
765
8.65
s
1.69
8.9937
16.908
In
2080
7.31
s
1.78
5.7864
18.869
Sn
2270
7.31
s
1.96
7.3438
14.632
Sb
1950
6.69
s
2.05
8.64
16.53
Te
989.8
6.24
s
2.1
9.0096
18.6
I
184
4.93
s
2.66
10.4513
19.131
Xe
-107.1
0.00589
g
2.6
12.1299
21.21
Element Data
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
1st ionization 2nd ionization 3rd ionization Electron Electron

3rd ionization
potential
potential
potential
Affinity Affinity
Smbolo potential (eV)
(kJ/mol)
(kJ/mol)
(kJ/mol)
(eV)
(kJ/mol)
H
1312
0.75
72
He
2372
5250
<0
<0
Li
520
7394
11815
0.62
60
122.451
Be
899
1757
14848
<0
<0
153.893
B
801
2427
3660
0.28
27
37.93
C
1086
2353
4620
1.26
122
47.887
N
1402
2856
4578
<0
<0
47.448
O
1314
3388
5300
1.46
141
54.934
F
1681
3374
6050
3.40
328
62.707
Ne
2081
3952
6122
<0
<0
63.45
Na
496
4562
6912
0.55
53
71.641
Mg
738
1451
7733
<0
<0
80.143
Al
578
1817
2745
0.44
42
28.447
Si
787
1577
3231
1.39
134
33.492
P
1012
1903
2912
0.75
72
30.18
S
1000
2251
3361
2.08
201
34.83
Cl
1251
2297
3822
3.61
348
39.611
Ar
1521
2666
3931
<0
<0
40.74
K
419
3051
4411
0.50
48
45.72
Ca
590
1145
4912
0.04
4
50.908
Sc
633
1235
2389
0.19
18
24.76
Ti
659
1310
2652
0.08
8
27.491
V
651
1414
2828
0.53
51
29.31
Cr
653
1592
2987
0.67
65
30.96
Mn
717
1509
3248
<0
<0
33.667
Fe
762
1561
2957
0.15
15
30.651
Co
760
1646
3232
0.66
64
33.5
Ni
737
1753
3393
1.16
112
35.17
Cu
745
1958
3554
1.24
120
36.83
Zn
906
1733
3833
<0
<0
39.722
Ga
579
1979
2963
0.30
29
30.71
Ge
762
1537
3302
1.23
119
34.22
As
947
1798
2735
0.81
78
28.351
Se
941
2045
2974
2.02
195
30.82
Br
1140
2103
3473
3.36
324
36
Kr
1351
2350
3565
<0
<0
36.95
Rb
403
2632
3859
0.49
47
40
Sr
549
1064
4207
0.11
11
43.6
Y
600
1181
1980
0.31
30
20.52
Zr
640
1267
2218
0.43
41
22.99
Nb
652
1382
2416
0.90
87
25.04
Mo
684
1588
2621
0.75
72
27.16
Tc
702
1472
2850
0.55
53
29.54
Ru
710
1617
2747
1.05
101
28.47
Rh
720
1744
2997
1.14
110
31.06
Pd
804
1894
3177
0.56
54
32.93
Ag
731
2073
3361
1.30
125
34.83
Cd
868
1631
3616
<0
<0
37.48
In
558
1821
2704
0.30
29
28.03
Sn
709
1412
2943
1.11
107
30.502
Sb
834
1595
2441
1.07
103
25.3
Te
869
1795
2698
1.97
190
27.96
I
1008
1846
3184
3.06
295
33
Xe
1170
2046
3097
<0
<0
32.1
Element Data
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
estado de Predicted
oxidao Electron
Observed Electron atomic
ionic
covalent
Smbolo comuns Configuration Configuration
radius () radius () radius ()
H
1 1s1
1s1
0.79
1.54
0.32
He
0 1s2
1s2
0.49
0.93
Li
+1 [He] 2s1
[He] 2s1
2.05
0.76
1.23
Be
+2 [He] 2s2
[He] 2s2
1.4
0.45
0.9
B
+3 [He] 2s2 2p1
[He] 2s2 2p1
1.17
0.23
0.82
C
4 [He] 2s2 2p2
[He] 2s2 2p2
0.91
0.16
0.77
N
3 [He] 2s2 2p3
[He] 2s2 2p3
0.75
1.71
0.75
O
2 [He] 2s2 2p4
[He] 2s2 2p4
0.65
1.4
0.73
F
1 [He] 2s2 2p5
[He] 2s2 2p5
0.57
1.33
0.72
Ne
0 [He] 2s2 2p6
[He] 2s2 2p6
0.51
0.71
Na
+1 [Ne] 3s1
[Ne] 3s1
2.23
1.02
1.54
Mg
+2 [Ne] 3s2
[Ne] 3s2
1.72
0.72
1.36
Al
+3 [Ne] 3s2 3p1
[Ne] 3s2 3p1
1.82
0.54
1.18
Si
4 [Ne] 3s2 3p2
[Ne] 3s2 3p2
1.46
0.26
1.11
P
3 [Ne] 3s2 3p3
[Ne] 3s2 3p3
1.23
0.17
1.06
S
2 [Ne] 3s2 3p4
[Ne] 3s2 3p4
1.09
0.29
1.02
Cl
1 [Ne] 3s2 3p5
[Ne] 3s2 3p5
0.97
1.81
0.99
Ar
0 [Ne] 3s2 3p6
[Ne] 3s2 3p6
0.88
0.98
K
+1 [Ar] 4s1
[Ar] 4s1
2.77
1.51
2.03
Ca
+2 [Ar] 4s2
[Ar] 4s2
2.23
1
1.74
Sc
+3 [Ar] 4s2 3d1
[Ar] 4s2 3d1
2.09
0.75
1.44
Ti
+4,3,2 [Ar] 4s2 3d2
[Ar] 4s2 3d2
2
0.61
1.32
V
+5,2,3,4 [Ar] 4s2 3d3
[Ar] 4s2 3d3
1.92
0.54
1.22
Cr
+3,2,6 [Ar] 4s2 3d4
[Ar] 4s1 3d5
1.85
0.62
1.18
Mn
+2,3,4,6,7 [Ar] 4s2 3d5
[Ar] 4s2 3d5
1.79
0.67
1.17
Fe
+3,2 [Ar] 4s2 3d6
[Ar] 4s2 3d6
1.72
0.55
1.17
Co
+2,3 [Ar] 4s2 3d7
[Ar] 4s2 3d7
1.67
0.65
1.16
Ni
+2,3 [Ar] 4s2 3d8
[Ar] 4s2 3d8
1.62
0.69
1.15
Cu
+2,1 [Ar] 4s2 3d9
[Ar] 4s1 3d10
1.57
0.73
1.17
Zn
+2 [Ar] 4s2 3d10
[Ar] 4s2 3d10
1.53
0.74
1.25
Ga
+3 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p1[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p1 1.81
0.62
1.26
Ge
+4,2 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p2[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p2 1.52
0.53
1.22
As
3,+5 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p3[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p3 1.33
0.58
1.2
Se
+4,2,+6 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p4 1.22
0.5
1.16
Br
1,+5 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p5[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p5 1.12
1.96
1.14
Kr
0 [Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p6[Ar] 4s2 3d10 4p6 1.03
1.12
Rb
+1 [Kr] 5s2
[Kr] 5s2
2.98
1.61
2.16
Sr
+2 [Kr] 5s2
[Kr] 5s2
2.45
1.26
1.91
Y
+3 [Kr] 5s2 4d1
[Kr] 5s2 4d1
2.27
1.02
1.62
Zr
+4 [Kr] 5s2 4d2
[Kr] 5s2 4d2
2.16
0.84
1.45
Nb
+5,3 [Kr] 5s2 4d3
[Kr] 5s1 4d4
2.08
0.64
1.67
Mo
+6,3,5 [Kr] 5s2 4d4
[Kr] 5s1 4d5
2.01
0.59
1.3
Tc
+7,4,6 [Kr] 5s2 4d5
[Kr] 5s2 4d5
1.95
1.27
Ru
+4,3,6,8 [Kr] 5s2 4d6
[Kr] 5s1 4d7
1.89
0.62
1.25
Rh
+3,4,6 [Kr] 5s2 4d7
[Kr] 5s1 4d8
1.83
0.67
1.25
Pd
+2,4 [Kr] 5s2 4d8
[Kr] (5s0) 4d10
1.79
0.64
1.28
Ag
+1 [Kr] 5s2 4d9
[Kr] 5s1 4d10
1.75
1.15
1.34
Cd
+2 [Kr] 5s2 4d10
[Kr] 5s2 4d10
1.71
0.95
1.48
In
+3 [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p1[Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p1 2
0.8
1.44
Sn
+4,2 [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p2[Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p2 1.72
0.71
1.41
Sb
+3,5 [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p3[Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p3 1.53
0.76
1.4
Te
+4,6,2 [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p4[Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p4 1.43
0.97
1.36
I
1,+5,7 [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5[Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p5 1.32
2.2
1.33
Xe
0 [Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p6[Kr] 5s2 4d10 5p6 1.24
1.31
Element Data
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
radius
(2- ion)
(pm)
radius
(1- ion)
(pm)
atomic
radius
radius
radius
atomic
radius
(1+ ion) (2+ ion) (3+ ion)
volume
Smbolo
(pm)
(pm)
(pm)
(pm)
(cm^3/mo
H
37.1
14.4
He
31
19.5
Li
152
90
13.1
Be
112
59
5
B
85
41 4.6
C
77.2
4.58
N
70
30 17.3
O
126
73
14
F
119
72
12.6
Ne
71
17.3
Na
186
116
23.7
Mg
160
86
13.97
Al
143
67.5 10
Si
117.6
12.1
P
110
58 17
S
170
103
15.5
Cl
167
100
16.9
Ar
98
23.9
K
227
152
45.46
Ca
197
114
25.9
Sc
162
88.5 15
Ti
147
100
81 10.64
V
134
93
78 8.78
Cr
128
90.5
75.5 7.23
Mn
127
89
75.3 7.39
Fe
126
83.5
73.8 7.1
Co
125
83.8
71.8 6.7
Ni
124
83
72 6.59
Cu
128
91
87
68 7.1
Zn
134
88
9.2
Ga
135
76 11.8
Ge
122.3
87
13.6
As
120
72 13.1
Se
184
119
16.45
Br
182
114
25.6
Kr
112
38.9
Rb
248
166
55.9
Sr
215
132
33.7
Y
180
104 19.8
Zr
160
14.1
Nb
146
86 10.87
Mo
139
83 9.4
Tc
136
8.5
Ru
134
82 8.3
Rh
134
80.5 8.3
Pd
137
100
90 8.9
Ag
144
129
108
89 10.3
Cd
151
109
13.1
In
167
94 15.7
Sn
140.5
16.3
Sb
140
90 18.23
Te
207
142
20.5
I
206
133
25.74
Xe
131
37.3
Element Data
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
CAS
electrical
specific
heat of
heat of
Registry conductivity heat (J/g
fusion vaporization
Smbolo
crystal structure
No.
(mho/cm)
K)
(kJ/mol)
(kJ/mol)
H
hexagonal
1333-74-0
14.304
0.05868 0.44936
He
hexagonal
7440-59-7
5.193
0.0845
Li
cubic: body centered 7439-93-2 0.108
3.6
3
145.92
Be
hexagonal
7440-41-7 0.313
1.82
12.2
292.4
B
rhombohedral
7440-42-8 1E-12
1.02
50.2
489.7
C
hexagonal
7440-44-0 0.00061
0.71
355.8
N
hexagonal
77727-37-9
1.04
0.3604
2.7928
O
cubic
7782-44-7
0.92
0.22259 3.4099
F
cubic
7782-41-4
0.82
0.2552
3.2698
Ne
cubic: face centered 7440-01-9
0.904
0.3317
1.7326
Na
1.23
2.598
96.96
Mg
hexagonal
7439-95-4 0.226
1.02
8.954
127.4
Al
cubic: face centered 7429-90-5 0.377
0.9
10.79
293.4
Si
cubic: face centered 7440-21-3 2.52E-12
0.71
50.55
384.22
P
monoclinic
7723-14-0 1E-17
0.77
0.657
12.129
S
orthorhombic
7704-34-9 5E-24
0.71
1.7175
Cl
orthorhombic
7782-50-5
0.48
3.23
10.2
Ar
0.52
1.188
6.447
K
0.75
2.334
79.87
Ca
0.63
8.54
153.3
Sc
hexagonal
7440-20-2 0.0177
0.6
14.1
314.2
Ti
hexagonal
7440-32-6 0.0234
0.52
15.45
421
V
0.49
20.9
0.452
Cr
0.45
16.9
344.3
Mn
0.48
12.05
266
Fe
0.44
13.8
349.6
Co
hexagonal
7440-48-4 0.172
0.42
16.19
376.5
Ni
0.44
17.47
370.4
Cu
0.38
13.05
300.3
Zn
hexagonal
7440-66-6 0.166
0.39
7.322
115.3
Ga
orthorhombic
7440-55-3 0.0678
0.37
5.59
258.7
Ge
cubic: face centered 7440-56-2 1.45E-08
0.32
36.94
330.9
As
rhombohedral
7440-38-2 0.0345
0.33
34.76
Se
hexagonal
7782-49-2 1E-12
0.32
6.694
37.7
Br
orthorhombic
7726-95-6
0.473
5.286
15.438
Kr
0.248
1.638
9.029
Rb
0.363
2.192
72.216
Sr
0.3
8.3
144
Y
hexagonal
7440-65-5 0.0166
0.3
11.4
363
Zr
hexagonal
7440-67-7 0.0236
0.27
16.9
58.2
Nb
0.26
26.4
682
Mo
0.25
32
598
Tc
hexagonal
7440-26-8 0.067
0.21
24
660
Ru
hexagonal
7440-18-8 0.137
0.238
24
595
Rh
0.242
21.5
493
Pd
0.24
17.6
357
Ag
0.235
11.3
250.58
Cd
hexagonal
7440-43-9 0.138
0.23
6.192
99.57
In
tetragonal
7440-74-6 0.116
0.23
3.263
231.5
Sn
tetragonal
7440-31-5 0.0917
0.227
7.029
295.8
Sb
rhombohedral
7440-36-0 0.0288
0.21
19.87
77.14
Te
hexagonal
13494-80-9 0.000002
0.2
17.49
52.55
I
orthorhombic
7553-56-2 8E-16
0.214
7.824
20.752
Xe
0.158
2.297
12.636
Element Data
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
thermal
mg/kg in
% human
conductivity Earth's
mg/L in
body
Smbolo
(W/(m K))
crust
seawater
mass
Notes
source
color
H
0.1815
1400
108000
10
Water, methane
colorless
He
0.152
0.008
7E-16
Natural gas,colorless
air
Li
84.7
20
0.18
Spodumenesilvery
(silicate)
Be
200
2.8
5.6E-06
Beryl (silicate)
steel gray
B
27
10
4.44 0.00007 sublimes
Na and Ca borates
black (misc)
C
129
200
28
23 graphite
Coal,Petroleum,Natural
black
gas
N
0.02598
19
50
2.6
Air
colorless
O
0.02674
461000
857000
61
Air
colorless
F
0.0279
585
1.3
0.0033
Fluorite (misc)
colorless
Ne
0.0493
0.005 0.00012
Air
colorless
Na
141
0.000236
10800
0.14
Halite (misc)silvery
Mg
156
23300
1290
0.027
Seawater, magnesite
silvery
Al
237
82300
0.002 0.00009
Bauxite (oxide)
silvery
Si
148
282000
2.2
0.026
Quartz (oxide)
gray-black
P
0.235
1050
0.06
1.1 white
Apatite (phosphate)
white-yellow
S
0.269
350
905
0.2 yellow
Sulfur,pyrite,natural
yellow(pale)
gas
Cl
0.0089
145
19400
0.12
Halite, brinegreenish-yellow
(misc)
Ar
0.01772
3.5
0.45
Air
colorless
K
102.4
20900
399
0.2
Sylvite, carnallite
silvery-white
(misc)
Ca
200
41500
412
1.4
Calcite (oxide)
silvery-white
Sc
15.8
22
6E-07
U extractn by-product
silvery-white
Ti
21.9
5650
0.001
Ilmenite, rutile(oxide)
gray
V
30.7
120
0.0025
U, Pb vanadates
bright (misc)
white
Cr
93.7
102
0.0003 0.000003
Chromite (oxide)
silvery-white
Mn
7.82
950
0.0002 0.00002
Pyrolusite,psilomelane(oxide)
gray-white
Fe
80.2
56300
0.002
0.006
Hematite,magnetite(oxide)
gray
Co
100
25 0.00002 0.000002
Co sulfides bluish-white
& arsenides
Ni
90.7
84
5.6E-14 0.00001
sulfides, oxide/silicates
silvery-white
Cu
401
60
2.5E-14
0.0001
Cu pyrite,chalcocite(sulfide)
orange-red
Zn
116
70
0.0049
0.0033
Sphalerite (sulfide)
silvery
Ga
40.6
19 0.00003
Bauxite (oxide)
silvery-blue
Ge
59.9
1.5 0.00005
Zn smeltinggray-black
by-product
As
sublimes (28 atm) Arsenopyrite,
50
1.8
0.0037
gray
enargite (misc)
Se
2.04
0.05
0.0002
Cu smeltingblack
by-product
Br
0.122
2.4
67.3 0.00029
Seawater, brines
red-brown
Kr
0.00949
0.0001 0.00021
Air
colorless
Rb
58.2
90
0.12 0.00046
Li extractn by-product
silvery-white
Sr
35.3
370
7.2 0.00046
Celestite (sulfide)
silvery
Y
17.2
33 0.000013
xenotime (phosphate)
silvery
Zr
22.7
165 0.00003
Zircon (silicate)
grayish-white
Nb
53.7
20 0.00001
columbite (oxide)
silvery-white
Mo
138
1.2
0.01 0.00001
Molybdenitesilvery-white
(sulfide)
Tc
50.6
Synthetic (Usilvery
fission)
gray
Ru
117
0.001
7E-07
nickel ores (sulfides)
silvery-white
Rh
150
0.001
silvery-white
Pd
71.8
0.015
silvery-white
Ag
429
0.075 0.00004
Argentite (sulfide)
silvery
Cd
96.8
0.15 0.00011 0.00007
Sphalerite (sulfide)
bluish-white
In
81.6
0.25
0.002
Zn/Pb smelting
silvery-white
by-product
Sn
66.6
2.3 0.000004 0.00002
Cassiterite (oxide)
silvery-white
Sb
24.3
0.2 0.00024
Stibnite (sulfide)
bluish-white
Te
2.35
0.001
Zn/Pb smelting
silvery
by-product
I
0.449
0.45
0.06 0.00002
Brines, Chilean
bluish-black
nitrate (misc)
Xe
0.00569
0.00003 0.00005
Air
colorless
Element Data
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
reaction reaction reaction

character
hardness
reaction
with
with 6M with 15M
Smbolo istics
structure (mohs)
uses
with air
water
HCl
HNO3
H
diatomic,dens<air
hcp: hexagonal
at r.t.
close pkd
rocket fuel vigorous, =>H2O
none
none
none
He
Inert, dens<air at r.t.
cryogenics, none
blimps
none
none
none
Li
soft, lightestbcc:
solidbody-centered0.6
cubic
batteries, lubricant
vigorous, =>Li2O
mild, =>H2,vigorous,
LiOH
=>H2,
vigorous,
LiCl =>LiNO3
Be
toxic
hcp: hexagonal close pkd
Cu alloys, X-ray
vigorous,
windows
w/ht=>BeO,Be3N2
none
mild, =>H2 none
B
B12 icosahedra;
special:
3 forms
B12 icosahedra
9.5 borax, glassmild,
making(B2O3)
w/ht =>B2O3
none
none
none
C
6 forms: graphite,diamond
hexagonal layers 0.8 fuel(coal), lubricant
vigorous, =>CO2
none
none
mild,w/ht=>C6(COOH)6
N
diatomic(N2)
fertilizer, cryogenics
none
none
none
none
O
diatomic,2 forms: O2, O3
rocket fuel, none
steel mfr. none
none
none
F
diatomic(F2),
layers
corrosive
of F2
fluorocarbons,
none
toothpaste
vigorous, =>HF,
vigorous,
OF2 =>HF, OF2, ClF3
Ne
Inert, dens<air
fcc: at
face-centered
r.t.
cubicNeon signsnone
none
none
none
Na
soft
bcc: body-centered0.4
cubic
lamps, tablevigorous,
salt
=>Na2O2
vigorous, =>H2,
vigorous,
NaOH
=>H2,
vigorous,
NaCl=>NaNO3, NOx
Mg
burns brightly
hcp: hexagonal close2pkd
alloys, flashvigorous,w/ht
bulbs
mild,
=>MgO,Mg3N2
w/ht =>Mg(OH)2,
H2
MgCl2 =>NOx, Mg(NO3)2
Al
passivated:fcc:
surface
face-centered
oxide
cubic
2.8 Al cans & foil,reflectors
mild, w/ht =>Al2O3
none
mild, =>H2,passivated
AlCl3
Si
semimetal diamond
7 comp chip,lubricant,glass
mild, =>SiO2
none
none
none
P
(P4) pyrophoric,
special:
15 P4
forms
tetrahedra
0.5 fertilizer, detergents
vigorous,=>P4O10,
none
ignites
none
mild, =>NOx
S
(S8)brittle, 19
S8forms
rings
2 rubber, batteries
vigorous,
(H2SO4)
w/ht
none
=>SO2 none
mild, =>H2SO4, NOx
Cl
diatomic(Cl2),
layers
corrosive
of Cl2
bleach (NaOCl),
none PVC pipe
mild,=>HOCl,
mild,
Cl-,=>HOCl,
Cl2(aq)
mild,
Cl-=>HClOx, NOxCl, NOx
Ar
Inert
fcc: face-centered cubiclasers, lightnone
bulbs
none
none
none
K
soft
cubic
fertilizer, low-Na
vigorous,
salt =>KO2
vigorous, =>H2,
vigorous,
KOH=>H2,
vigorous,
KCl =>H2, NOx, KNO3
Ca
burns brightly
hcp: hexagonal close
1.5pkd
lime, cement
vigorous, =>CaO,
mild, =>H2,
Ca3N2
vigorous,
Ca(OH)2=>H2,
vigorous,
CaCl2
=>H2, Ca(NO3)2
Sc
soft
no significant
vigorous,
uses =>Sc2O3
mild, =>H2,mild,
Sc(OH)3
=>H2,mild,
ScCl3
=>Sc(NO3)3
Ti
max strength/weight
hcp: hexagonal
ratio close pkd
steel,white pigment(TiO2)
mild, w/ht =>TiO2,
none TiN none
passivated
V
soft
bcc: body-centered cubic
tool steel, V2O5
mild, catalyst
w/ht =>V2O5,
none VNnone
mild
Cr
hard
9 CrO2 tape, none
paint, steel none
CrCl3
Mn
hard, brittlespecial:complex (cubic)
5 steel, dry cells(MnO2)
mild, w/ht =>Mn3O4,
none
Mn3N2
mild, =>H2,mild,
MnCl2
=>Mn(NO3)2, NOx
Fe
fairly soft when
bcc:pure
body-centered4.5
cubic
steel
mild, =>Fe3O4
none
FeCl2
Co
hard
magnets, Co
mild,
glass
w/ht
(blue)
=>Co3O4
none
CoCl2 =>Co(NO3)2, NOx
Ni
hard, takes fcc:
a high
face-centered
polish
cubicalloys, coins,
mild,
batteries
w/ht =>NiO
none
NiCl2
Cu
soft, ductilefcc: face-centered2.75
cubicwire, bronze,
mild,
coins
w/ht =>CuO,
none Cu2O
none
mild, =>Cu(NO3)2, NOx
Zn
brittle
distorted hcp structure
2.5 batteries, galvanizing
vigorous, =>ZnO
none
ZnCl2 =>Zn(NO3)2, NOx
Ga
melts near r.t.wets
special:glass
complex 1.5 photocells, transistors
mild, =>Ga2O3
none
mild, =>GaCl3, H2
Ge
semimetal, diamond
brittle
transistor, wide-ang
mild, w/htlens
=>GeO2
none
none
mild, =>Ge(IV), NOx
As
semimetal,brittle,3
rhombohedral
forms
3.5 photocells (GaAs),
mild, w/ht
poisons
=>As4O6
none
none
mild, w/ht =>H3AsO4, NOx
Se
6 forms
parallel chains
2 Xerography,vigorous,
medicines
w/ht =>SeO2none
mild, =>H2SeO3, NOx
Br
diatomic,corrosive,liquid
layers of Br2
pesticides,photography
none
none, dissolves
none,Br2(aq)
dissolves Br2(aq)
Kr
unreactive fcc: face-centered cubiclamps, UV-laser
none
none
none
none
Rb
soft
cubic
photocells vigorous, =>RbO2
vigorous, =>H2,
vigorous,
RbOH
=>H2,
vigorous,=>RbNO3,
RbCl
H2, NO
Sr
tarnishes hcp: hexagonal close
1.8pkd
fireworks (red
vigorous,
flame) =>SrO,
mild, =>H2,
Sr2N3
vigorous,
Sr(OH)2 =>H2,
vigorous,
SrCl2=>Sr(NO3)2, H2
Y
forms protective
hcp: hexagonal
oxide
close pkd
YAG laser, vigorous,
TV phosphor
=>Y2O3
mild, =>H2,mild,
Y(OH)3
=>H2,vigorous,
YCl3
=>Y(NO3)3
Zr
hard, relatively
hcp:inert
hexagonal close pkd
deodorants,mild,
fuel rod
w/htclad
=>Zr2O3
none
none
passivated
Nb
soft
stainless steels,
none,magnets
w/ht =>Nb2O3
none
none
Mo
very hard bcc: body-centered cubic
catalysts, tool
none,
steel
w/ht =>MoO3
none
none
Tc
Radioactive,hcp:
manhexagonal
made
close pkd
medical imaging
mild, w/ht,
agents
=>Tc2O7
none
none
mild, =>HTcO4
Ru
hard
hcp: hexagonal close
6.5pkd
catalysts none belownone
800 deg.C none
none
Rh
forms hard fcc:
coatings
face-centered cubiccatalysts, elec.
none,
contacts
w/ht =>Rh2O3
none
none
none
Pd
absorbs H2fcc: face-centered cubic
4.8 catalysts, dental
mild, crowns
w/ht, =>PdO
none
none
mild, =>Pd(NO3)2
Ag
soft, ductile,fcc:
tarnishes
face-centered3.25
cubicfilm(AgBr),coins,jewelry
mild, =>Ag2O
none
none
mild, =>AgNO3
Cd
soft
distorted hcp structure
2 battery,yel. mild,
pigment(CdS)
w/ht =>CdO
none
mild, =>H2,mild,
Cd(Cl)2
=>Cd(NO3)2, NOx
In
soft
distorted fcc structure
1.2 transistors, mild,
photocells
=>In2O3
mild, =>H2,mild,
InCl3=>In(NO3)3
Sn
resists corrosion;2
distorted
forms
diamond1.65 solder, pewter,
mild,bronze
w/ht, =>SnO2
none
none
mild, =>SnO2, NOx
Sb
brittle; 5 forms
rhombohedral
3.15 Pb alloy(battery),
mild, w/ht,
dyeing
=>Sb2Ox
none
x=3-5
none
mild, =>Sb2O5
Te
semimetal parallel chains
2.3 semiconductors,
mild, w/ht,
steel =>TeO2
none
none
mild, =>Te(IV)
I
diatomic layers of I2
nutrient, antiseptic
none
none, dissolves
noneslightlymild, =>HIO3
Xe
unreactive fcc: face-centered cubicUV-laser, hinone
intens lamps
none
none
none
Element Data
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
reaction
polariza
heat
with 6M
bility
atomization
year
Smbolo
NaOH hydride(s) oxide(s) chloride(s) (A^3)
(kJ/mol)
discovered
H
none
H2
H2O
HCl
0.7
218
1766
He
none
none
none
none
0.198
0
1895
Li
mild, =>H2,LiH
LiOH
Li2O
LiCl
24.3
161
1817
Be
mild, =>H2,BeH2
[Be(OH)4](2-)
BeO
BeCl2
5.6
324
1797
B
none
B2H6 and many
B2O3
BxHy BCl3 and many BxCly3
573
1808
C
none
CH4 and many
CO CxHy
CO2 CCl4
1.8
717
N
none
NH3 N2H4 HN3
N2O NO NO2
NCl3
N2O5
1.1
473
1772
O
none
H2O
O2 O3
Cl2O ClO2 Cl2O70.793
249
1774
F
vigorous, =>O2,
HF NaF OF2
ClF ClF3 ClF5 0.634
79
1886
Ne
none
none
none
none
0.396
0
1898
Na
vigorous, =>H2,
NaH NaOH Na2O
NaCl
23.6
109
1807
Mg
none
MgH2
MgO
MgCl2
10.6
148
1808
Al
mild, =>H2,AlH3
[Al(OH)4]- Al2O3
AlCl3Al2Cl6
8.3
326
1825
Si
mild, =>silicates
SiH4 Si2H6 SiO2
+ more
SiCl4 Si2Cl6 + more5.4
452
1824
P
mild, =>PH3,
PH3
may
P2H4
ignite
+P4O10
more P4O6
PCl3 PCl5 P2Cl4 3.6
315
1669
S
none
H2S
SO2 SO3 S2Cl2 SCl2
2.9
279
Cl
mild, =>OCl-,
HCl
ClCl2O ClO2 Cl2
Cl2O7
2.2
121
1774
Ar
none
none
none
none
1.586
0
1894
K
vigorous, =>H2,
KH KOH K2O
KCl
43.4
90
1807
Ca
none
CaH2
CaO
CaCl2
22.8
178
1808
mild,Sc
=>Sc(NO3)3
ScH2 ScH3 Sc2O3
ScCl3
17.8
378
1879
Ti
none
TiH2
TiO Ti2O3 TiO2
TiCl2+TiCl3
moreTiCl4 14.6
470
1791
V
none
VH VH2
VO V2O3 VO2
VCl2V2O5
VCl3 VCl4 12.4
514
1830
Cr
CrH
Cr2O3 CrO2
CrCl2
CrO3+non-stoich
CrCl3
11.6
397
1798
mild,Mn
=>Mn(NO3)2, NOx
none
MnO Mn3O4
MnCl2
Mn2O3 MnO2 Mn2O7
9.4
281
1774
Fe
none
FeO Fe3O4FeCl2
Fe2O3
FeCl3
8.4
418
Co =>Co(NO3)2,none
vigorous,
NOx
CoO Co3O4CoCl2
7.5
425
1737
Ni
none
NiH
NiO
NiCl2
6.8
430
1751
mild,Cu
=>Cu(NO3)2, NOx
CuH
Cu2O CuO CuCl CuCl2
6.7
338
Zn
mild, =>[Zn(OH)4](2-),
ZnH2
H2
ZnO
ZnCl2
6.4
131
1600
Ga
mild, =>[Ga(OH)4]2-,
GaH3
H2Ga2O3
GaCl Ga2Cl6
8.1
286
1875
Ge
none
GeH4 Ge2H6
GeO
+ more
GeO2GeCl2 GeCl4
6.1
377
1886
As
none
AsH3
As2O3
AsCl3 AsCl5
4.3
302
1600
mild,Se
=>H2SeO3, NOx SeH2
SeO2 SeO3Se2Cl2 Se4Cl16 3.8
227
1818
Br
mild, =>OBr-,
HBr
BrBr2O BrO2 BrCl
3.1
112
1826
Kr
none
none
none
none
2.5
0
1898
Rb
vigorous, =>H2,
RbH RbOH Rb2O
RbCl
47.3
86
1861
Sr
none
SrH2
SrO
SrCl2
27.6
164
1808
Y
vigorous,
=>Y(NO3)3 YH2 YH3 Y2O3
YCl3
22.7
423
1794
Zr
none
ZrH2
ZrO2
ZrCl3 ZrCl4
17.9
609
1789
Nb
none
NbH NbH2 NbO NbO2 NbCl3
Nb2O5NbCl4 NbCl5
15.7
726
1801
Mo
none
MoO2 MoO3
MoClx [x=2-6]
12.8
658
1781
Tc
mild, =>HTcO4
none
TcO2 Tc2O7
TcCl4
11.4
677
1939
Ru
none
RuO2 RuO4RuCl2 RuCl3
9.6
643
1844
Rh
none
none
Rh2O3 RhO2
RhCl3
8.6
556
1803
Pd
none
PdHx x<1 non-stoich
PdO
PdCl2
4.8
378
1803
mild,Ag
=>AgNO3
none
Ag2O
AgCl
7.9
284
Cd
none
CdO
CdCl2
7.2
112
1817
In
none
In2O3
InCl InCl3
9.7
243
1863
Sn
mild, =>H2,SnH4
[Sn(OH)6]
Sn2H6
2SnO SnO2 SnCl2 SnCl4
7.7
302
Sb
none
SbH3
Sb2O3 Sb2O4
SbCl3
Sb2O5
SbCl5
6.6
262
1600
mild,Te
=>Te(IV)
H2Te
TeO2 TeO3Te2Cl Te3Cl2 Te4Cl16
5.5
197
1783
I
mild, =>OI-,HI
II2O5 I4O9 I2O4
ICl ICl3
5
107
1811
Xe
none
none
XeO3 XeO4none
4
0
1898
Element Data
Z
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
rel. abund.
abundance
solar system earth's crust cost, pure cost, bulk
Smbolo
(log)
(log)
($/100g)
($/100g) toxic? carcinogenic?
H
10.446
3.1
12
He
9.435
-2.1
5.2
no
no
Li
1.757
1.3
27
Be
-0.137
0.4
530
59 yes
yes
B
1.326
1
250
C
7.004
2.3
2.4
no
N
6.496
1.3
0.4
no
no
O
7.377
5.7
0.3
no
no
F
2.926
2.8
190
yes
no
Ne
6.537
-2.3
33
no
no
Na
4.759
4.4
7
Mg
6.031
4.4
3.7
0.32
Al
4.929
4.9
1.8
0.12
no
Si
6.000
5.5
5.4
0.14
no
P
4.017
3
4
yes
no
S
5.712
2.4
24
Cl
3.719
2.1
0.15
yes
no
Ar
5.004
0.5
0.5
no
no
K
3.576
4.3
85
Ca
4.786
4.65
11
Sc
1.534
1.3
1400
Ti
3.380
3.8
6.1
V
2.467
2.1
220
yes
Cr
4.130
2
10
Mn
3.980
3
1.7
no
Fe
5.954
4.8
6.7
0.021
Co
3.352
1.4
21
yes
Ni
4.693
1.9
7.7
0.76 yes
yes
Cu
2.718
1.7
2.7
0.24
no
Zn
3.100
1.79
3.7
0.12
no
Ga
1.577
1.2
220
Ge
2.076
0.7
360
As
0.817
0.3
320
yes
Se
1.793
-1.3
14
yes
no
Br
1.072
0.4
4.9
yes
no
Kr
1.653
-4
33
no
no
Rb
0.851
2
1200
Sr
1.371
2.6
100
Y
0.667
1.51
220
no
Zr
1.057
2.24
16
16
Nb
-0.156
1.3
18
Mo
0.407
0.2
11
no
Tc
no
Ru
0.270
-3
1400
Rh
-0.463
-3
13000
no
Pd
0.143
-2
15
290
Ag
-0.313
-1.2
120
14
no
Cd
0.207
-0.7
6
yes
In
-0.735
-1
120
no
Sn
0.582
0.3
8
0.83
no
Sb
-0.510
-0.7
4.5
0.44
no
Te
0.682
-3
24
yes
no
I
-0.046
-0.3
8.3
yes
no
Xe
0.672
-4.5
120
no
no
Element Data
Z
Smbolo
Descobridor
1
H
Cavendish
2
He
Ramsay e Cleve
3
Li
Arfvedson
4
Be
Vauquelin
5
B
Davy e Gay-Lussac
6
C
Desconhecido
7
N
Rutherford
8
O
Priestley e Scheele
9
F
Moissan
10
Ne
Ramsay e Travers
11
Na
Davy
12
Mg
Black
13
Al
Oersted
14
Si
Berzelius
15
P
Brandt
16
S
Desconhecido
17
Cl
Scheele
18
Ar
Ramsay e Rayleigh
19
K
Davy
20
Ca
Davy
21
Sc
Nilson
22
Ti
Gregor e Klaproth
23
V
del Rio
24
Cr
Vauquelin
25
Mn
Gahn
26
Fe
Desconhecido
27
Co
Brandt
28
Ni
Cronstedt
29
Cu
Desconhecido
30
Zn
Desconhecido
31
Ga
Lecoq de Boiskaudran
32
Ge
Winkler
33
As
Albertus Magnus
34
Se
Berzelius
35
Br
Balard
36
Kr
Ramsay e Travers
37
Rb
Bunsen e Kirchhoff
38
Sr
Crawford
39
Y
Gadolin
40
Zr
Klaproth
41
Nb
Hatchet
42
Mo
Scheele
43
Tc
Perrier e Segr
44
Ru
Claus
45
Rh
Wollaston
46
Pd
Wollaston
47
Ag
Desconhecido
48
Cd
Stromeyer e Hermann
49
In
Reich e Richter
50
Sn
Desconhecido
51
Sb
Desconhecido
52
Te
von Reichenstein
53
I
Courtois
54
Xe
Ramsay e Travers
This is a dummy worksheet to make the IUPAC temporary names fill in automatically.
Number
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
prefix
nil
un
bi
tri
quad
pent
hex
sept
oct
en
letter
n
u
b
t
q
p
h
s
o
e
elide?
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
To Do list
Reconcile with Bob Hanson's data:
* melting point
* boiling point
* heat of fusion
* heat of vaporization
* density
* atomic volume
* thermal conducitvity
* electrical conductivity
* atomic/ionic radii

Tabla Periodica Los Elementos

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Tabla Periodica Los Elementos

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Periodic Table of the Elements

+2,1 estado de oxidao comuns

Common Polyatomic Ions

Copyright 2007-2008 Jeff Bigler <mrbigler@mrbigler.com> or <jcb@alum.mit.edu>

Copyright 2007-08 Jeff Bigler <mrbigler@mrbigler.com> or <jcb@alum.mit.edu>

Copyright 2007-08 Jeff Bigler <mrbigler@mrbigler.com> or <jcb@alum.mit.edu>

Copyright 2007-08 Jeff Bigler <mrbigler@mrbigler.com> or <jcb@alum.mit.edu>

The purpose of this worksheet is to select

Copyright 2007-08 Jeff Bigler <mrbigler@mrbigler.com> or <jcb@alum.mit.edu>

Copyright 2007-08 Jeff Bigler <mrbigler@mrbigler.com> or <jcb@alum.mit.edu>

Copyright 2007-08 Jeff Bigler <mrbigler@mrbigler.com> or <jcb@alum.mit.edu>

Copyright 2007-08 Jeff Bigler <mrbigler@mrbigler.com> or <jcb@alum.mit.edu>

Copyright 2007-08 Jeff Bigler <mrbigler@mrbigler.com> or <jcb@alum.mit.edu>

1st ionization 2nd ionization 3rd ionization Electron Electron

reaction reaction reaction

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