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This document is intended to provide constructive input to the Norwegian authorities at CSW 2013, and other international fora, including bilateral and multilateral meetings with other states, where issues relevant to womens rights and gender equality are discussed.
Innholdsfortegnelse
1 2 3 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 BAKGRUNN ...................................................................................................... 3 DELTAKERE FRA ORGANISASJONENE OG FOKUS P DAG 2 ........................ 4 ARBEIDSFORM ................................................................................................. 5 RECOMMENDATIONS ....................................................................................... 6 Preventing and responding to violence against women and girls ............................................ 6 Conflict-related violence against women and girls ................................................................. 7 Violence against women and the economy ........................................................................... 8 Violence against trafficked and migrant women and girls ...................................................... 9 Violence against young women and girls .............................................................................10 Faith-based organizations as allies in combatting violence against women ............................11
1 Bakgrunn
Dette dokumentet er en oppsummering av den arbeidssamlingen som ble avholdt 30. januar 2013 som en del av FOKUS Kontaktkonferanse 2013. Dokumentet beskriver kort arbeidsprosessen og de konkrete resultatene fra samlingen. Formlet med arbeidssamlingen var gi det norske sivile samfunn muligheten til utarbeide konkrete innspill til hva den norske delegasjonen br prioritere under den 57. sesjonen av FNs Kvinnekommisjon i 2013, der hovedtemaet er Elimination and prevention of all forms of violence against women and girls.
3 Arbeidsform
Arbeidsprosessen som ble benyttet under samlingen bygger p aktiv samhandling mellom deltakere med ulike interessefelt og kompetanse for sikre konsensus rundt de konkrete anbefalingene. Deltakerne ble inkludert i en intensiv prosess der informasjon, kunnskap og rammebetingelser ble delt og utforsket. Aktivitetene var tilrettelagt for stimulere til helhetlig tankegang og samarbeid for skape en felles anbefaling innenfor de aktuelle hovedtemaene. Deltakerne var enige om at gruppearbeidet ble delt opp i seks tematiske grupper for utdypende diskusjon. Innspillene fra hver av gruppene ble dokumentert og delt med samtlige av de andre deltakerne i plenum. I lpet av presentasjonen ble det gitt rom for innspill fra samtlige deltakere. Det var konsensus blant deltakerne rundt de endelige innspillene med tilhrende kommentarer. Det var videre enighet om at FOKUS- sekretariatet har deltakernes tillit til oppdatere innspillene innenfor hvert fokusomrde i hht. de kommentarene og utdypningene som fremkom i lpet av presentasjonene.
4 Recommendations
The term violence against women refers to any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or mental harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life. (CEDAW, 1979)
4.2
Why this is important Women and girls suffer a disproportionate burden of armed conflicts. They are sexually assaulted en masse in complete impunity, and are, at the same time, denied the opportunity to participate in spaces where solutions are negotiated or implemented. The UN Security Council has recognized this, and has since 2000 passed five resolutions on the topic of women, peace and security (1325, 1820, 1888, 1889, and 1960). Unfortunately, there is little evidence of these being implemented on the ground or of their measurable impact on the well-being and protection of the human rights of women and girls living in conflict and post-conflict settings. The following recommendations are first and foremost relevant for contexts of conflict and postconflict, although most of them are also applicable to complex humanitarian emergency settings, such as natural disasters. Norwegian authorities should: Promote gender equality as a central issue to achieving sustainable peace and security (as outlined in the UN Security Council Resolutions 1325, 1820, 1888, 1889, and 1960) and support the active participation of civil society in implementing the mentioned resolutions; Promote equal participation of women in all peace negotiations (by all conflict parties), both as a right in itself and to ensure that all perspectives are represented, as demanded by UNSCR 1325; Urge member states to align traditional justice mechanisms with international legal framework and vigorously promote formal accountability for perpetrators of violence (including high-level official) against women and girls in conflict and post-conflict settings, especially for sexual assaults (defined as a weapon of war by UNSCR 1820); Encourage member states to ratify the Rome Treaty of the International Criminal Court, in which heinous forms of systematic (including sexual) violence against civilians are recognized as crimes against humanity, war crimes, and in some situations, genocide; Advocate for the Arms Trade Treaty to include a ban on international transfer of conventional arms where there is a substantial risk that the arms under consideration are likely to be used to perpetrate or facilitate acts of gender-based violence, including rape and other forms of sexual violence; Advocate for the democratic control of armed forces and encourage member states to systematically train civilian and military personnel on their obligation to protect against sexual violence; Urge member states to establish and strengthen adequate referral services for women and girls victims of conflict-related violence, including access to justice, health and psycho-social support; Urge member states to ensure that the normative framework is operationalized by the relevant UN agencies, and with particular emphasis on UNOCHA as the humanitarian coordinator in conflict, post-conflict and humanitarian contexts; Encourage the UN to strengthen and resource the Office of the Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict, keeping in mind that the responsibility to oversee and operationalize the relevant resolutions lies with all the UN entities; Promote an expanded definition of security, not limited to its military aspects, but extending to human security.
Marginalized groups as defined in the Bali Global Youth Forum Declaration 2012; Girls, LGBTQI, people living with disabilities, indigenous people, migrants, [socioeconomic status], language minorities, women, pregnant girls, people living in the context of war and humanitarian contexts, sex workers, people living with HIV/AIDS, dropouts, Afrodescendants, and displaced peoples. http://icpdbeyond2014.org/uploads/browser/files/bali_global_youth_forum_declaration.pdf 2 With reference to the WHO working definitions of sexual rights, the Yogyakarta Principles, http://www.yogyakartaprinciples.org/yogyakarta-article-human-rights-law-review.pdf and Sexual Rights as defined in the IPPF Declaration; http://ippf.org/resources/publications/sexual-rights-ippf-declaration 3 With reference to the Bali Global Youth Forum Declaration 2012 . 4 With reference to the General Assembly Resolution, 23 Nov 2012, A/C.3/67/L.19/Rev.1 Intensification of efforts to eliminate all forms of violence against women.
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