INDEX

Adisham, Kent, 75 Aldbourne, Wiltshire, 1056, 109 Allen, William, 78 almshouses, 467, 69 altars, 3, 45, 7, 24, 33, 42, 458, 54, 603, 667, 77, 802, 845, 87, 89, 914, 96, 98, 121, 123, 125, 127 altar tombs, 57 concealment of, 42, 845, 923 high altar, 7, 28, 57, 5960, 64, 68, 77, 97 lights and lamps before, 5, 212, 245, 45, 567, 65, 689, 767 restoration of Charles I, 96, 1009, 121 Mary I, 737 portable altars, 87, 104 sacrament of, 21, 24, 76 stripping of Edward VI, 579 Elizabeth, 802 Parliament, 1640s, 11619, 121 see also saints and the Virgin; images; shrines Ambrosius Aurelianus, 12930 ap Rice, John, 1114 Arminianism, 3, 956, 1003, 1057, 10911, 11318, 121 Arundel, Charles, 88 Arundell, Sir Thomas, 1920 Ashton-upon-Mersey, Cheshire, 109, 11214 Aston Chapel, Runcorn, 107, 109 Aston, Sir Thomas, 107, 109, 114 Aubrey, John, 14, 7, 334, 39, 93, 120, 1234, 12734

Chronologia Architectonia, 12, 4, 1289 Monumenta Britannica, 4, 128, 132, 133 Audley, Thomas, Baron of Walden, Lord Chancellor, 1011 Avebury, Wiltshire, 24 Avebury, monument, 129 Bacon, Francis, Viscount St Alban, 4, 1289 Baland, Nicolas, 9, 11, 20 Bale, John, 1234 Barrow, Henry, 90, 924 Bastwick, John, 100 Baynton, Sir Edward, 26, 35 Beaufort, Lady Margaret, Countess of Richmond and Derby, 25 Becket, St Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury, 22, 234 bede rolls, 45, 47, 68 Berkeley, Sir John, chantry of, 64 Bettisthorne, Sir John, chantry of, 64 Birkenhead, Thomas, Abbot of Norton, 1617 Bland, John, 75 Blundell, William, 912 Bodenham, Cecelia, Prioress, Kington St Michaels, Abbess, Wilton, 1, 18, 334 Body, William, 60 Boleyn, Anne, Queen, 11, 19 Bonner, Edmund, Bishop of London, 78 Bonnewe, Florence, Abbess [Prioress], Amesbury, 19, 27 Book of Common Prayer, 58, 79, 82, 97, 99, 100, 109 Edward I, 58, 79 Elizabeth I, 79, 82, 100 James I, 100, 109

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228

Religious Space in Reformation England Chafyn, Richard, Vicar, Mere, 645 Chalner, Hugh, 1718 Chaloner, James, 125 Chaloner, Thomas, 67 chancels or choirs, 1, 7, 28, 33, 37, 48, 50, 57, 11921, 123 Charles I, 96 Arminian or Laudian policies, 1009 local conflict, 10916 Edward VI, 59, 63, 65 Elizabeth I, 82, 934 Mary I, 93 Parliamentary orders of the 1640s, 11619 chantries continuity in intercessory practices, spaces, 637 concealment of lands, 412, 537, 6770 distribution of, 44 effects of suppression, communal responses, 44, 4553 parishes, loss of chantries and endowed lands Bradford-on-Avon, 4950 Bugden, Huntingdonshire, 54, 69 Corsham, 56, 68 Disley, 501, 567 East Knoyle, 49 Macclesfield, Gasworth, 51, 57 Marlborough, 49 Mere, 645 Shrewsbury, 54, 689, 78 St Edmunds, Salisbury, 501, 53 St John the Baptists, Chester, 513 St John the Baptists, Devizes, 7, 48, 547, 6870 St Marys, Devizes, 479, 547, 6870 St Marys, Purton, 56, 601, 68, 70 St Michaels, Macclesfield, 657 St Thomass, Salisbury, 4750 Stepwell Ashton, 56 Warminster, 49 revival under Mary I, 78 suppression under Edward VI, 434 suppression under Henry VIII, 424 see also almshouses; bede rolls; colleges; fraternities; guilds; obits

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Calne, Wiltshire, 50 Camden, William, 124, 1279 Canon 82 (16034), 100, 1056 Canterbury, 234, 75 Canterbury, Province of, 21, 23, 76, 99, 103, 105 Capon [Salcot], John, Bishop of Salisbury, 767 Cardmaker, Richard , Mayor of Devizes, chantry and obit, 48, 546, 689 Carthusians, 19, 79 Catholicism, English, 4, 8, 42, 62, 64, 67, 70, 74, 76, 81, 82, 84, 8592 recusancy, 57, 74, 858, 902, 92, 95, 104, 115 Church papists, 858, 90 Caxton, William, 130 Chaderton, William, Bishop of Chester, 8790

Boteler, Thomas, Lord of Warrington, 17 Botreaux, Lady Margaret, Baroness, 46 Bradford, John, 76 Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltshire, 4950 Brakspear, Harold, 33 Brassey, Robert, Vicar of Prescot, 76 Brereton, Sir William, Royal Commissioner, Cheshire, Steward, Norton, 1617, 30, 32, 53 Brereton, Sir William, 96, 109, 11214, 116, 130 Brettergh, William, High Constable, 91 Bridgeman, Edward, 115 Bridgeman, John, Bishop of Chester, 7, 34, 934, 96, 1035, 107, 10915, 11920, 125 Bridgeman, Sir Orlando, 125 Brigittines of Syon, 79 Britton, John, 33, 128 Brokenborough, Wiltshire, 93, 120 Brooke, Sir Richard, 302, 35 Broughton, Richard, 86 Bruen Stapleford, Cheshire, 93 Bruen, John, 93, 94, 978, 109 Brydges, Sir Edmund, 601, 71 Brydges, Sir John, 613 Buck, Samuel and Nathaniel, 2932 Burton, Henry, 100, 107

Index Chapuys, Eustace, 41 Charles I, 95, 98, 1056, 111, 116, 125 Personal Rule, 116 Charles II, 112, 129 Charles V, 41 Chauncey, Maurice, 20 Cheshire, see individual towns, cities and religious houses Chester, city of, 11, 17, 19, 22, 25, 34, 513, 768, 845, 90, 96, 1035, 109, 116, 118, 1235, 1301 Chester Cathedral, 4, 34, 90, 1034 see also St Werburghs, Chester Cholmondeley, Sir Hugh, 53 Cholmondeley, Lady Mary, 29 Christmas, 75, 111, 113 Civil Wars, 4, 7, 32, 67, 95, 96, 109, 11621, 130 Coberly, William, 756 colleges, 15, 33, 434, 46, 503 St Edmunds, Salisbury, Wiltshire, 501, 53, 98 St John the Baptists, Chester, 513 communion, celebration of, 4850, 589, 812, 1201 see also Eucharist; transubstantiation communion table, 589, 61, 63, 75, 813, 85, 96, 1009, 110, 114, 11619, 121 Corsham, Wiltshire, 56, 68 Cotton, Sir George, 29 Cotton, Sir Richard, 29, 78 Court of Augmentations, 134, 434, 47 Coventre family and chantries, 489 Cox, Richard, Bishop of Ely, 81 Cranmer, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury, 21, 34, 42, 58 Christ and the cross, 20, 21, 22, 23, 245, 42, 60, 667, 75, 76, 79, 80, 81, 87, 89, 97, 99, 114, 119, 127 Corpus Christi, 22 creeping to the cross, 22, 24 crucifix, 23, 75, 77, 801, 87, 89, 92, 99, 117, 120 cross, 224, 745, 79, 801, 836, 8992, 96, 989, 101, 112, 114, 117, 119 Five Wounds, 60 rood, 7, 51, 834

229

see also rood loft Cromwell, Thomas, royal minister, Earl of Essex, 1015, 16, 1722, 267, 29, 345, 60 Crudwell, Wiltshire, 120 Cumberland, 4, 15 Daniel, Jeffrey, MP, Marlborough, Wiltshire, 128 Darrell, Joan, Abbess of Amesbury, 27 Davenant, John, Bishop of Salisbury, 98, 103, 1056, 109, 118 de Vere, Edward, Earl of Oxford, 88 Denys [Denny], Lady Mary, Prioress, Kington St Michael, 128 Descartes, Ren, 128 Disley Chapel, 501, 567 Dodsworth, Roger, 1245 Dominicanesses of Dartford, 79 Douai, English College, 901 Downham, William Bishop of Chester, 84 Drapers Guild, Shrewsbury, 54, 689, 78 Dudley, John, Duke of Northumberland, 44, 74 Dugdale, William, 4, 1247 Antiquities of Warwickshire, 127 Monasticon Anglicanum, 1247, 130 Durham, 15, 63 Dutton, Sir Lawrence de, 38 Dutton, Sir Piers, Sheriff, 1617, 30, 38

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East Knoyle, Wiltshire, 49, 1068, 11819 Easter, 212, 24, 28, 44, 73, 83 sepulchre, 21, 24 Eccleston, Lancashire, 51, 59, 77 Edgeworth, Roger, Canon of Salisbury, Wells and Bristol, 59 Edward IV, 54 Edward VI, 3, 5, 11, 21, 27, 37, 42, 44, 477, 55, 57, 603, 67, 68, 123 Act for the Abolishing and Putting away of Diverse Bookes and Images, 58 Act for the Dissolution of the Chantries (1547) and chantries, 434, 468, 53, 55, 637 Act of Uniformity (15489), 578 Act of Uniformity (1552), 79 altar policy, 42, 589

230

Religious Space in Reformation England Grey, Lady Jane [Queen], 74 Grydell, Thomas, 245 guilds, 35, 41, 437, 51, 53, 56, 678, 78 Drapers Guild, Shrewsbury, 54, 689, 78 Tailors Guild, St Thomass, Salisbury, 78 Guinevere, Queen, 12930 Gwyn, Richard [White], 87 Harding, Thomas, 81 Harington, Sir John, 36 Harkirke, 91 Harsnett, Samuel, Bishop of Norwich, Archbishop of York, 97 Hartgill, William, 78 Harvey, William, 128 Harwood, John, 1718, 29 Hatton, Sir Christopher, 86 Hayward, Sir John, 60, 80 Henry II, 23 Henry III, 125 Henry VIII, 1, 4, 5, 910, 15, 25, 29, 35, 38, 42, 44, 51, 57, 60, 62, 63, 75, 88, 98, 1247 Act for the Dissolution of the Monasteries, lesser houses (1536), 14 Act for the Dissolution of the Monasteries (1539), 1415 Act for the Dissolution of the Chantries (1545), 43 Act of Restraint of Appeals (1533), 10 Act of Succession (1534), 14 Act of Supremacy (1534), 910, 14 Act of Ten Articles (1536), 212 Act restraynyng the payment of Annates (15334), 10 Treason Act (1534), 10 see also Court of Augmentations; Valor Ecclesiasticus; monasteries, dissolution of and chantries, suppression under Henry VIII heterotopic space, 63 Highworth, Wiltshire, 603 Hilmerton, Wiltshire, 120 Hinde, William, 934 Hindon, Wiltshire, 49 Holbeach, Henry, Prior of Worcester, Bishop of Lincoln, 23 Holcroft, Thomas, 17, 289

Edwardian injunctions, 34, 57, 601, 989 Elevation of the Host, 58, 89, 93 Elizabeth I, 45, 8, 21, 24, 36, 51, 534, 56, 63, 70, 734, 78, 7984, 86, 95, 98, 1001, 103, 121 and English Catholicism, 8592 Act of Uniformity (1559), 79 Elizabethan injunctions, 7983, 85, 97, 98101, 1057 Elizabethan Settlement, 81, 856, 956 Emans, Thomas, 23 Ernely, Sir John, 128 Eucharist, 589, 79, 93, 1002 see also communion; transubstantiation Evelyn, John, 1289 Fairfax, Thomas Lord, 125 Faulstone Commission, 107, 11819 Figsbury Ring, 130 Fisher, John, 1112 Fisherton de la Mere, Wiltshire, 77 Fitton, Sir Edward, 57 Fitzroy, Henry, Duke of Richmond, 29 Fitzwilliam, Sir William, 1516, 37 Flintshire, 4, 256, 73, 8890 Foxe, John, 756 Freman, John, 267 friaries, 14 Frith, John, 90 funerary brass, 667, 69 Roger and Elizabeth Legh, 67 John Kent, 69 John Marsham, 67 John Webbe, 67 Sir John Bettisthorne, 64 Gamull, Edmund, Mayor of Chester, 256 Gasworth, Chapel of, 51, 57 Geffrie, William, Chancellor, 76 Gibson, Edmund, 1289 Gloucester Cathedral, 103, 105, 11314 Gobbett, Richard, and dole, 47, 68 Godmanstone family, chantry, 478 Goodall, John, 245 Good Friday, 22, 28 Gore, Thomas, Sheriff, Wiltshire, 128 Great Budworths, Chester, 96, 104 Gregory I [the Great], 67, 127, 130

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Index Holcroft, William, 25 Hollar, Wenceslaus, 1247, 1301 Holme, Randle I, 67, 123 Holme, Randle II, 4, 30, 32, 52, 123, 1301, 134 Holme, Randle III, 67, 119, 123 Holy Trinity Chapel, Lancashire, 114 Holy Trinity, Bradford-on-Avon, Wiltshire, 4950 Holy Trinity, Chester, 845 Holywell, Flintshire, 256, 35 see also St Winefrides Well Hooke, Robert, 128 Hooker, Richard, Subdean Salisbury, 95, 97 Hopwood, Edmund, 901 Horde, Alan, 20 Horde, Edmund, Prior, Hinton Charterhouse, 1920 hospitals, 37, 434, 46, 53 Hotham, Charles, Rector, Wigan, 11112 Hungerford family, 468 Hungerford, Robert, Lord, 468 Hungerford, Sir Anthony, 623 Hungerford, Sir Walter, 20 Hyde, Lawrence, 63 Jewel, John, Bishop of Salisbury, 7981, 834, 99100, 104 John I, 125 Jones, Inigo, 37

231

Keevil, Wiltshire, 756 Keilway, Robert, 47 Kent, John, 6970 King, Daniel, 1245 King, John, Bishop of London, 97 Kings Book, 43 Kington St Michael, 127, 129 Kington St Michael parish church, Wiltshire, 12, 128 Kington St Michael, priory St Marie, Wiltshire, 12, 13, 335, 1278 Lady Chapel, 23, 28, 38, 53 Lancaster, Nathaniel, 109 Latimer, Hugh, Bishop of Worcester, 223 Laud, William, Archbishop of Canterbury, 956, 99103, 105, 107, 111, 114, 116, 121 impeachment, 116 trial, 118 Market Lavington, Wiltshire, 59, 106 Lancashire, see individual towns, cities and religious houses Lawton, Cheshire, 845 Layton, Richard, 11, 13, 19, 22 Lee, Dr, Edward, Archbishop of York, 19 Legh family of Disley, 501, 567 Legh, Roger, 667 Legh, Sir Piers, 50, 51, 567 Legh, Thomas, 11, 1314, 17, 18, 22, 75 Leigh, Lancashire, 84 Leland, John, 34, 1234 Ley, John, Vicar, Great Budworth, Prebend, Chester Cathedral, 96, 104 Lincolnshire, 15, 27 Little Crosby, Lancashire, 912 London Root and Branch Petition, 116 London Charterhouse, 20 Long Parliament, 111, 116 Long Reformation, 8 Longford Castle, 11819 Louvain, 20, 81 Luther, Martin, 99

iconoclasm, 223, 32, 37, 60, 66, 77, 79, 80, 82, 95100, 114, 11620, 124, 127 see also altars; images idolatry, 21, 57, 61, 74, 76, 80, 82, 85, 90, 934, 97100, 11718, 127 images, 4, 6, 9 suppression of, 216, 32, 39, 42, 45, 5761, 63, 71, 804, 87, 89, 90, 93100, 11314, 11620, 124 restoration of, 737, 88, 90, 96100 see also iconoclasm; saints; shrines indulgences, 667, 87 Institution of a Christen Man (Bishops Book), 423 Irish Rebellion, 116 Jackson, Canon J. E., 28, 1279 James I, 36, 54, 56, 70, 95, 978, 1001, 106, 109, 129 Canon 82 (16034), 100, 1056 Hampton Court Conference, 97 on images and iconoclasm, 97 James II, 128

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Religious Space in Reformation England Newton, Isaac, 128 Nicolas, Robert, Judge, 128 Northern Rebellion, 60, 63 Northumberland, 15 Noy, William, Attorney General, 99 obits, 45, 47, 54, 68, 69 Ogle, Sir Henry, 11516 Orton, Elizabeth, 74, 8890 Ovid, 125, 130 papacy, 9, 423, 86 Gregory the Great, 66, 67, 127 Pius V, 86 Parliament House of Commons, 434, 75, 102, 11618 House of Lords, 44,11617 Parliament, Acts of Act Concerning the Payment of First Fruites (1535), 10 Act for the Abolishing and the Putting away of Diverse Bookes and Images (154950), 58 Act for the Dissolution of the Monasteries, lesser houses (1536), 14 Act for the Dissolution of the Monasteries (1539), 1415 Act for the Dissolution of the Chantries (1545), 43 Act for the Dissolution of the Chantries (1547), 434 Act of Restraint of Appeals (1533), 10 Act of Succession (1534), 14 Act of Supremacy (1534), 910, 14 Act of Ten Articles (1536), 212 Act of Uniformity (15489), 578 Act of Uniformity (1552), 79 Act of Uniformity (1559), 79 Act restraynyng the payment of Annates (15334), 10 First Act of Repeal (1553), 75 Order for the Suppression of Innovations (1641), 117 Orders of the Committee for the Demolition of Monuments of Superstition and Idolatry (1643), 117 Ordinance 28 August (1643), 117

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Macclesfield, Cheshire, 657 Machyn, Henry, 745 Magna Carta, 125, 127, 130 Malmesbury, Wiltshire, 34, 35, 56, 60, 96, 119, 120 Manchester, 84, 88 Marbury, Cheshire, 93 Marlborough, Wiltshire, 49, 128 Marsh, George, 76 Marsham, John, 127 Martin Grange, 29 Martin, Roger, 92 Martyr, Peter, 7980 Mary I First Act of Repeal (1553), 75 intercessory institutions, 789 Marian martyrs, 756 Second Statute of Repeal (1555), 78 Mary Magdalene, 65, 89 Mass, 7, 17, 25, 35, 423, 456, 48, 50, 58, 65, 669, 747, 81, 86, 8890, 99 Marian reinstatement of, 74 Mass of St Gregory, 667 outdoor masses, 86 Massie, Sir James, 11214, 116 Matthew, Tobie, Bishop of Chester, 90 Maundrell, John, 756 memory communicative, 7, 678, 93 cultural, 7, 26, 65, 69, 923 intellectual, 78, 123, 127, 134 memory palace, 6 Mildmay, Sir Walter, 47 monasteries dissolution of, 1, 34, 920, 26, 2939, 41, 70, 98 efforts to revive, 789 memory of, 358, 12334 post-dissolution recycling and re-use, 2635 see also religious houses; recycling; re-use; visitations More, Sir Thomas, 11, 90 Morton, Thomas, Bishop of Chester, 90 Neile, Richard, Archbishop of York, 956, 99100, 1025, 107, 109, 11214, 116 Netelington, Wiltshire, 120

Index Ordinance 9 May (1644), 117 Second Act of Repeal (1555), 78 Treason Act (1534), 10 Parsons, Robert, 86 Pemberton, James, 115 Pennant, Nicolas, Abbot, Basingwerk, 25 Petre, William, 1920 Piers, William, Bishop, Bath and Wells, 114 Pilgrimage of Grace, 11, 1518, 22, 60 Plemstall, Cheshire, 77 Pole, Reginald, Cardinal, 768 popery, 42, 93, 1046 Portinari, Giovanni, 27 Prescot, Lancashire, 51, 76, 77, 85, 109, 11415, 118 Prescot Hall, 115 Prynne, William, 100, 105 Purgatory, 3, 23, 35, 413, 45, 47, 78, 8790 Puritan, 3, 32, 35, 69, 91, 93, 948, 103, 107, 109, 11113, 11618, 1201 Purton, Wiltshire, 56, 602, 68, 71, 120 recycling, 34, 6, 10, 2635, 367, 39, 41 see also re-use; monasteries Regnans in Excelsis, 86 religious Houses Amesbury Abbey [Priory], 11, 19, 278, 357, 39, 12930, 132 Athelney Abbey, 130 Basingwerk Abbey, 25 Bath Abbey, 36 Burscough Priory, 156, 37 Combermere Abbey, 289 Easton Priory, Wiltshire, 37 Edington Abbey, Wiltshire, 1214, 75 Farley Priory, Wiltshire, 13, 22 Glastonbury Abbey, 15, 79, 129, 131 Hinton Charterhouse, 9, 11, 1920 Kington St Michael Priory, Wiltshire, 12, 13, 335, 1278 Lacock Abbey, 1213, 18, 30, 323 Lewes Priory, 13, 27 Maiden Bradley Priory, 13, 22, 27, 78 Malmesbury Abbey, 34, 35, 56, 60, 120 Norton Priory [Abbey], 1617, 2932, 35, 389 Rievaulx Abbey, 28 St Marys Priory, Chester, 19, 22

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St Austins, London, 102 St Bridgets, Cheshire, 77 St Chads Fardon, Cheshire, 119 St Chads, Shrewsbury, 113 St Edmunds, Salisbury, 501, 53, 59, 77, 98100, 118 St Hilary, Wallasey, Cheshire, 119 St John of Jerusalem, London, 27 St John the Baptists, Chester, 513, 119 St John the Baptists, Devizes, 7, 489, 546, 6770, 78 St Johns, Calne, 50 St Johns, Madermarket, Norwich, 67 St Leonards Foster Lane, London, 102 St Marys, Acton, Cheshire, 119 St Marys, Devizes, 479, 546, 59, 6870, 778, 83

St Peters and St Pauls Abbey, Shrewsbury, 25 St Werburgh, 4, 1112, 25, 34, 104, 1301 see also Chester Cathedral Shaftesbury Abbey, 19, 78, 131 Stanley Abbey, 11, 1314, 267, 35 Tintern Abbey, 28 Vale Royal Abbey, 17, 289, 38 Westminster Abbey, 26, 79, 129 Wilton Abbey, 1, 18, 33 Worcester Cathedral, Priory, 223 see also monasteries; visitations resistance resistant accommodation, 6, 1820, 389, 46, 59, 83 resistant adaptation, 56, 226, 34, 64 re-use, 4, 6, 910, 22, 26, 27, 2930, 325, 389, 41, 63, 70, 76, 121, 134 see also recycling Rich, Barnabe, 8890 Ridley, Nicholas, Bishop of London, 58, 76 Rigby, Alexander, 96, 10912, 116 Rigby, Joseph, 96, 10912, 116 Rodbourne Cheney, Wiltshire, 77 Rollestone, Wiltshire, 77 rood loft, 7, 21, 50, 59, 73, 77, 80, 835, 934, 98, 110, 121, 123 Royal Society, 120, 128 Rump Parliament, 128

234

Religious Space in Reformation England Sampson, Thomas, Dean, Christ Church, Oxford, 80 Sandys, Edwin, Bishop of Worcester and London, Archbishop of York, 80, 83 Savage, Sir Edmund, 67 Savage, Sir John, 65 Savage, Sir John, 65 Savage, Thomas, Archbishop of York, 65 Savage Chapel, 657 Scott, Cuthbert, Bishop of Chester, 77, 84 Second Bishops War, 116 Sequestration Ordinance, 114 Seymour, Edward, Duke of Somerset, Earl of Hertford, 11, 278, 35, 36 Seymour, Sir John, 378 Seymour, Edward, Earl of Hertford, 378 Seymour, Sir Thomas, 32 Seymour Family, 378 Sharington, Sir William, 323, 35 Shaxton, Nicholas, Bishop of Salisbury, 16, 245 Sherfield, Henry, 98100, 118 Shrewsbury, 25, 54, 689, 78, 113 shrines Our Lady of Worcester, 223 St Winefride, 256 shrines, suppression of Henry VIII, 910, 12, 14, 216, 389 Elizabeth I, 80 see also images; saints; iconoclasm Society of the Rosary, 87 Somerset, 9, 11, 1920, 22, 44, 60, 64, 130 Somerset House, 27, 36 Southwell, Robert, 87 spatial identity, 1, 5, 59, 67, 82, 94, 134 Speed, John, 124, 131 Spicer, John, 756 schools and education, 501, 65, 68 Stanley Hall, 56 Stanley, Edward, third Earl of Derby, 1517, 26, 37, 51 Stanley, Henry, Lord Strange, fourth Earl of Derby, 26, 76 Stanley, James, Lord Strange, seventh Earl of Derby, 116 Stanley, William, sixth Earl of Derby, 11415

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St Marys, East Knoyle, Wiltshire, 1068 St Marys, Great Bedwyn, Wiltshire, 37 St Marys, Nantwich, 119 St Marys, Purton, 601, 68, 71 St Marys, Weaverham, Cheshire, 29 St Marys, Westport, Wiltshire, 120 St Marys on-the-Hill, Chester, 84, 119 St Michaels, Chester, 109, 119 St Michaels, Macclesfield, Cheshire, 657 St Michaels, Shotwick, 119 St Michael the Archangel, Mere, Wiltshire, 645, 70, 73, 834 St Olaves, Chester, 77 St Oswalds, Chester, 34, 103 St Peters, Chester, 84, 104 St Peters, Biddeston, Wiltshire, 120 St Saviour, Southwark, 11617 St Thomass, Salisbury, 234, 4750, 78, 84 St Winefrides Well, Holywell, Flintshire, 256, 35 saints and the Virgin, images and altars Blessed Katherine of Macclesfield, 65 Blessed Mary of Macclesfield, 65 Holy Rood, 65 Jesus Altar, 34, 48 John the Baptist, 478 Lady Altar, 34, 478, 65, 68 Mary Magdalene, 22, 65, 89 Mary Magdalene, 65 St Anne, 51, 53 St Augustine, 33, 118, 127, 130 St Christopher, 24, 32, 35 St George, 48, 56, 60, 61, 68, 71, 93 St John the Baptist, 75, 89 St Katherine, 77 St Leonard, 48 St Thomas Becket, 224 St Thomas the Apostle, 234 St Werburgh, 22, 34, 1045 St Winefride, 256, 35 Trinity, 48, 65, 69,117, 119 Virgin Mary, Our Lady, 213, 245, 479, 567, 645, 68, 745, 77, 80, 89, 92, 97, 114, 117 see also altars; images; shrines Salisbury Cathedral, 1, 245, 59, 95,129 Salisbury, Wiltshire, 23, 245, 28, 4751, 59, 67, 778, 84, 98100, 118

Index Star Chamber, 24, 56, 601, 912, 98, 105, 118 stores Maidens, 45 Young Mens, 45 see also chantries Stepwell Ashton, Wiltshire, 56 Stonehenge, 129, 131 Stourton, Charles Lord, 78 Stow, John, 124 Stumpe, William, 34 Swayne, William, 478 Talbot, C. H., 28, 323 Tanner, Thomas, Bishop of Asaph, 1278 Tarvin, Cheshire, 93 Ten Articles (1536), 21, 423 Tichfield, Hampshire, 63 Tisbury, Wiltshire, 63 Tower, John, Bishop of Peterborough, 103 transubstantiation, 42, 58, 67, 76 treason, 910, 18, 62, 74, 867, 116 Tregonwell, John, 12, 1920, 75

235 Elizabeth I, 73, 7985 James I, 90 Charles I, 103, 1056, 11213, 121 metropolitical, 1034, 106,112, 121 see also Henry VIII; Thomas Cromwell; Richard Layton; Thomas Legh; John ap Price; John Tregonwell

Valor Ecclesiasticus, 1011, 44, 47 Vespasians Camp, 130, 132 visitations monastic Henry VIII, 1114, 16, 18, 20, 22, 34, 51 Episcopal Edward VI, 59 Mary I, 73, 778

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Yorkshire, 4, 17, 15, 53, 54, 74, 124 Yorke, William, 128 Zrich, 79

Wales, 11, 22, 119 Walsingham, Sir Francis, 25, 88 Warminster, Wiltshire, 49 Warneford, Sir John, 62 Weaverham, Cheshire, 29, 85 Weever, John, 124 West Kington, Wiltshire, 23 Western (Prayer Book) Rebellion, 46, 60 Westmorland, 4, 15 Wigan, Lancashire, 7, 84, 934, 96, 10914, 116, 119, 1201, 123 Wiltshire, see individual towns, cities and religious houses Wolverhampton, Staffordshire, 107 Wood, Anthony, 128 Wren, Sir Christopher, 1067, 128 Wren, Christopher, Dean, 1067, 110, 11819 Wren, Matthew, Bishop of Hereford, Norwich and Ely, 1023, 1067 Wylye, Wiltshire, 77