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HRA: WK ALLL ALBA ALB A-KR RKB BAMSTUDY OF HISTOYICAL THEORY IN DYNASTY HAN
ABSTRACT
Dynasty Han was a very important period in history or historiography. The
unexpected changing of Dynasty Qin and Han happened. This aroused much
historical thinking for people. It had a system of historical theory terribly.
It was a fundamental problem to look into the connection between Heaven and
Man in history theory. People had extensive and profound thinking about the
connection. They formed system response theory between Heaven and Man. And they
had historical and materiality theory in the connection, These reflected a great
improvement. And it had the people’s main place and work to be outstanding. Not
only founding subject position and important function, but also trying to think about
historical condition.
Communicating of historical changing was a important content. It included
whole ,every levels and founding historical changing. They not only approached the
course and trend of history, but also divided history into more stages. These gave
expression to the cycle and development of history. And they tried to founded some
laws of history.
On matter what looking for reason of the changing and approaching the course
and trend of history, they longed for summarized more principles. This was their
subjective desire. They had deep consciousness in the principles of rule by force and
moral or people. These were general plan for national reconstruction.
They also talked about some important problems of history, such as great unified
domain and national thinking, monarchy and theory of the state. The great unified
domain went beyond the united reference. And it showed the main place and work of
a monarch, also expressed thinking for people and Heaven. This was connected by
time and space. The ruler formulated a policy and plan for people , which was the
substance of the great unified domain. The historiographer wrote national history.
This reflected national united thinking,
‘They thought about monarch and the relation between monarch and his official
in feudal times. These had more important effects on state. How to have the relation in
perfect harmony was the nature of their thinking. Moreover they thought about the
nature of state and functions and powers of the state. They had more plentiful
achievements in thinking of history.
Key words: Dynasty Han, Historical theory, Reason of history ,Changing of
history Great unified domain , National thinking , Idea of stateACRE A EEA ER OE
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