Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Frank Appleyard
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Re-elected SFUO VP Finance Roxanne Dubois expresses her dissent with the SAC’s arbitration process.
by Emma Godmere from the appellants after the prescribed dead- for disrupting the proceedings. candidates consent to the arbitration.”
Fulcrum Staff line, did not allow an individual to retract his Garner expressed his dissatisfaction with the “Obviously, we’re happy with [the SAC report],”
testimony that was reportedly obtained through defendants’ behaviour shortly after the SAC said Hasinoff. “We want our witnesses to be able
A TENSE AND tumultuous atmosphere en- blackmail, and prohibited the defendants from administered their decision and adjourned the to say what they have to say and we have the right
veloped a Fauteux Hall classroom as students choosing an arbitrator to be involved in the ap- proceedings. to bring forward our appeal. It’s unfortunate what
erupted in shouts, chants, and chaotic behaviour peal—a right given to all parties involved in an “Rather than actually face the consequences happened, but of course the SAC’s ruling is the
at the Student Arbitration Committee (SAC) appeal—all four defendants stood up and exited of their actions, they’d rather cower away,” he highest authority ... I respect the fact that they did
election appeal hearing on March 6. the room amid loud cheers and shouting from said. “This is nothing more than a tactic by the assert their authority and said, ‘yes, we can still
The SAC was to hear Student Federation of the over 70 audience members present. SFUO, and it’s illustrated just who they [have] continue if they refuse to be here’.”
the University of Ottawa (SFUO) 2009–10 elec- Possion, along with fellow student arbitrators become: corrupt, self-centered, negligent, and When asked if the defendants will act upon
tion candidates Renaud-Philipe Garner and Brendan Clancy and Samantha Green, tempo- totally opposed to any sort of institutional fair the SAC’s decision, Wolfe was uncertain.
Maureen Hasinoff present their allegations and rarily suspended the proceedings and left the process or judicial inquiry. It’s become nothing “I’m not exactly sure, mostly because I’m not
evidence that current SFUO VP University Af- room to decide on their course of action, re- more than a rabble-rousing institution.” sure that they’ve made a decision,” he said. “I
fairs and President-elect Seamus Wolfe, VP Fi- turning several minutes later to announce that In an interview with the Fulcrum two days think they’ve made an argument—again I’m not
nance Roxanne Dubois, VP Communications the hearing would continue, regardless of the later, Séguin clarified that the defendants had sure if they’ve made a decision as per what a de-
Julie Séguin, and VP Social-elect Jean Guillaume absence of the defendants. every intention to continue with an appeals cision would be for the SAC, because I haven’t
formed a slate in the February elections—an ac- “If there have been allegations of fraud ... process—albeit not one by the SAC. had time to comb through that document.”
tion that violates the SFUO’s constitution. there should be a hearing to determine whether “I’m not ready to put the election that we The SAC’s March 6 report was labelled a de-
SAC chief arbitrator Caroline Poisson began or not there was, in fact, fraud,” Clancy said to rightfully won and the results of 27.2 per cent of cision, and all SAC decisions are able to be ap-
the hearing with the routine explanation of the the audience once the arbitrators returned to the the students into the hands of three people and pealed at the BOA. Two days after the report’s
arbitrary procedure, seeking consent to con- room. “This is a decision of the Student Arbi- a process that has been very much irregular and release, 11 BOA directors submitted a request
tinue with the arbitration from both sides. After tration Committee, it is appealable by the Board unfair as I’ve seen so far,” she said. “It’s a human to hold a special meeting as soon as possible to
the appellants agreed to proceed, each of the de- of Administration, but [it] is our ruling that the right to have a fair trial and this was absolutely BOA chair Federico Carvajal. However, Wolfe
fendants rose and expressed their objection to arbitration will continue.” unfair. Just the fact that they considered going maintained that he does not plan to bring an ap-
the process—a right that any party can exercise Shouts of opposition and support forced the on without us just confirmed everything that we peal to the BOA at the special meeting planned
at the beginning of a hearing. atmosphere in the classroom to intensify: audi- had mentioned before. It was unacceptable.” for March 13.
“Throughout the arbitration process, the ap- ence members supporting the appellants and de- On March 6, the SAC released a 13-page re- “I don’t have any plans. What I’m hoping for
pellants did not have to follow several of the rules fendants continued to wave posters saying, “Face port detailing its official stance to continue the is that the highest decision-making body of the
that I, as a defendant, was held to,” Wolfe read it, you lost” and “Slates are cheating”; balls of pa- arbitration. Poisson, Clancy, and Green refuted SFUO, the Board of Administration, will come
from his official statement. “The students of this per were thrown between heckling students; peo- each of the defendants’ claims that led them to up with a process that will be fair and just for
campus voted me as their next president. I will ple supporting the defendants broke into chants believe the hearing was unfair, and came to the any students wishing to appeal the election,” he
not disrespect them and the democratic process of “kangaroo court” and “shut it down”; and the conclusion that, as the report stated, “an arbi- said. “The current process is unjust and unfair,
by abiding to follow a corrupt and unjust process. defendants’ student representative, Board of Ad- tration into disputed election results can occur so hopefully on [March 13], we’ll be able to
The intention behind these allegations is nothing ministraion (BOA) Civil Law director Jason Ben- when any member of the SFUO asserts that there come up with one that will be reasonable.”
more than to rob the students of their votes.” ovoy, who had remained in the room once the was fraud or irregularities during the election The special BOA meeting will be held at 5
After claiming that the SAC accepted evidence defendants left, had to be escorted out by Poisson campaign, regardless of whether the respondent p.m. in the Tabaret Hall Senate chambers.
Celebrating 90 years of
women at the U of O
versity 100 years ago, to being the majority
of the [undergraduate] population [is] a huge
Women’s Studies Student accomplishment and the entire U of O com-
Association bring munity should be proud of it.”
The March 9 event, coordinated by WSSA
entertainment to 1848 Director of Social Affairs Bethany Schock and
SFUO VP Social Joël Larose, was held at 1848
by Katie DeClerq and featured series of activities and perfor-
Fulcrum Staff mances. The event began as a wine and cheese
with U of O women’s studies professors and
MARCH 9 MARKED the kickoff of Interna- was followed by a series of performances by
tional Women’s Week on campus, as well as Canadian female musical acts Dala, Caracol,
the 90th anniversary of women attending the and Robyn Dell’Unto. The event was free, but
University of Ottawa. attendees were invited to make a donation at
When the U of O was founded in 1848, only the door. Funds collected will be given to the
males were permitted to attend the majority Miss G Project, an organization that promotes
of North America’s post-secondary institu- women’s studies in secondary schools.
tions. In 1918, Canadian women above the “Tonight we want to make a strong mes-
age of 21 were given the right to vote, and in sage,” Larose said at the event. “Even with the
1919 women won the right to hold seats in the oppression [women] have faced, we can still
House of Commons. It was only in 1919 that have positive attitudes towards the future. We
women won the right to attend the U of O. can celebrate the steps we have taken in order
Over the past few months, the SFUO has to balance the campus out in terms of gender
been working with the Women’s Studies Stu- and equality.”
dent Association (WSSA) to coordinate the Alarie was pleased with the success of the
90th anniversary event to celebrate the steps March 9 event, noting the dozens of people
the U of O has taken towards gender equal- who filled the bar.
ity. “Being in a really small faculty, it is some-
Dani Alarie, vp social for the WSSA, em- times a little hard getting a big turnout for
phasized the importance of the anniversary. your events,” she said. “So I am really happy
“I think it is important to acknowledge how that a lot of students who are in women stud-
far women have come in education. To be able ies and [community members] came out to- photo by Martha Pearce
to go from not being able to attend the uni- night to celebrate.” The Canadian pop/folk duo Dala performed at the March 9 celebrations at 1848.
N
EARLY 5,000 UNIVERSITY of Ottawa gradu-
ate students will have the opportunity March
17–19 to elect their 2009–10 Graduate Stu-
dents’ Association (GSAÉD) executive and
their representatives on the U of O’s Board of Governors
(BOG) and Senate.
In order to encourage student participation in the elec-
tions, the elections committee has created an incentive:
the graduate department with the largest voter turnout
will win a free night of food at Café Nostalgica, worth
up to $200.
“We have really, really low voting attendance,” ex-
plained Désirée Lamoureux, the chief returning officer
for the elections. “Our quorum is five per cent and we
just reached it last year … so we’re really hoping that
we do reach it, but that’s why there is an incentive.”
For your voting convenience—and to help you win
that Nostalgica bash—the Fulcrum has summarized the
responsibilities of each GSAÉD position and the vision photo courtesy Gaétan-Philippe Beaulière
of each candidate below. GSAÉD executive candidates, clockwise from top: Gaétan-Philippe Beaulière, Breanna Roycroft,
Myriam Hebabi, Tansy Etro-Beko, and Gerardo Barajas Garrido.
External commissioner Quote: “I am re-running for my position be- Breanna Roycroft, master’s student in public departments, faculties, programs of study, and
cause, first of all, I am writing my thesis and I’ll and international affairs, wants to: degree requirements. Every year two graduate
The external commissioner deals with the be here for another year. I also liked working • Increase student participation in GSAÉD student representatives are chosen to sit on the
GSAÉD’s provincial and national representation, in GSAÉD and being able to give something to general meetings; senate, one in sciences and one in humanities.
campaign promotion, and media relations. the students of this university by supporting the • Encourage and support the formation of
other execs and the GSAÉD finances.” departmental associations; Sciences – 1 seat available
Gaétan-Philippe Beaulière, master’s student • Work with the U of O administration to-
in French, wants to: University affairs commissioner wards mutually beneficial initiatives; Joseph Hickey, master’s student in physics,
• Work towards greater graduate representa- • Help establish a student charter of rights. wants to:
tion on university committees where their The university affairs commissioner is respon- • Ensure transparency and democratic prin-
presence is required; sible for issues that involve graduate students’ “Since my arrival at [the U of O] in 2005, a ciples in Senate governance;
• Work with the U of O administration and research material, academic and working condi- great number of changes, structurally, adminis- • Ensure democratic control of police pres-
the Student Federation of the University tions, scholarships, theses and theses defences, tratively, and otherwise, have taken the univer- ence on campus and an investigation into
of Ottawa (SFUO) to develop a charter of and student space. He/she also organizes the in- sity in a new and exciting direction. As I enter guidelines for police presence at the Sen-
students’ rights; terdisciplinary conference, a yearly U of O con- my last year with the school, I am looking for- ate;
• Continue the campaign to expand gradu- ference in which graduate students can share ward to the opportunity to play a role in ensur- • Work towards a democratically controlled
ate-specific student space; their research with peers. ing that this new path best represents the goals syllabus;
• Work towards establishing policies that and values of the student body.” • Have Senate support for the reinstatement
regulate private partnerships with the uni- Myriam Hebabi, master’s student in public of suspended professor Denis Rancourt.
versity. and international affairs, wants to: Student life commissioner
• Work with the U of O administration and Quote: “I know that the Senate is a very pow-
Quote: “I really believe in the work that the the SFUO to develop a charter of students’ The student life commissioner is in charge of erful committee and I think that [it has] the
GSAÉD does ... Many graduate students know rights; GSAÉD property, non-academic student activi- ability to uphold the principles of academic
that the GSAÉD exists but they don’t necessar- • Develop a communication forum dedi- ties, and overseeing the graduate-owned Café freedom and tenure that are at desperate risk
ily know what it does for them, and that’s some- cated to academic initiatives occurring in Nostalgica. this year with the firing of a tenured professor
thing that will change if I get elected.” different departments; over the way that he graded ... I want to ensure
• Continue the creation of graduate student Tansy Etro-Beko (incumbent), master’s stu- that the Senate is acting to improve the reputa-
Finance commissioner space; dent in political science, wants to: tion of the university rather than tarnish it.”
• Make sure that bilingualism remains a pri- • Work on building a team of graduate vol-
The finance commissioner is responsible for or- ority on campus. unteers to help diversify and multiply non- Matthew Mount (incumbent), PhD student
ganizing the association’s health plan and bud- academic graduate activities; in neuroscience, wants to:
get, and also oversees issues regarding Academ- Quote: “I believe in the sharing of knowl- • Continue to work closely with the U of O • Raise awareness of science students’ issues
ic Project Fund (APF) applications, inter-library edge ... The interdisciplinary conference, which administration and the SFUO; on the GSAÉD Board and Council, includ-
loans, and student compensation. comes under my position, follows in the idea of • Advocate for more graduate student space ing representing those not on the main
sharing knowledge between different programs on campus; campus (U of O Heart Institute, the Ottawa
Gerardo Barajas Garrido (incumbent), PhD and departments. Knowledge and communica- • Continue investing in and working on Café Hospital, and Roger-Guindon Hall);
student in Spanish, wants to: tion is the basis of working together. I believe in Nostalgica and its policies. • Continue to be involved in the discus-
• Ensure continued effectiveness of the contributing to the greater community of grad sions and approval of academic decisions
GSAÉD health plan; students above and beyond my program.” Quote: unable to be reached for comment. brought to Senate from students, commit-
• Encourage student engagement in more tees, departments, and faculties.
GSAÉD committees, including the finance Internal commissioner Graduate representatives
committee; on the Senate Quote: “I think a lot of students, and espe-
• Lobby for more funding for graduate stu- The internal commissioner is primarily responsi- cially grad students, want a clear and a balanced
dents. ble for the internal functioning of GSAÉD, includ- The Senate is responsible for academic gover- voice coming out [of] the Senate. There’s a lot
Continue the transparent management of the ing the correct filing of records and managing the nance on campus. It determines the U of O’s of great work that I see happening [in] the Sen-
association’s budget. numerous departmental student associations. educational policies and creates or abolishes ate and unfortunately not a lot of students really
OPIRG controversy
the U of O months after the student Public Funding of OPIRG (University unified political view.
levy-funded OPIRG-Ottawa denied of Ottawa)”, explained that OPIRG’s “[OPIRG is] basically generalizing the
funding to Jewish student group Hil- refusal to promote the event came af- political ideology of members of a non-
lel Ottawa because of its support of the ter the event had been held, and that political group,” said Tietolman. “Hillel is
fast
unsatisfied with the Hillel situation,
OPIRG has the chance to change
their minds.
“A lot of the people who have been
opting out are people who are opting
out because they have affiliations with
Hillel or are unhappy with the way we
dealt with that situation,” said Blais.
“Then once actually in the office talk-
ing to us about what OPIRG is, some
end up choosing not to opt out, so it’s
working out, and … it is giving us vis-
ibility, which is always a good thing.”
While Blais encourages those who
feel strongly to opt out, he encourages
students to consider all of OPIRG’s
contributions.
“Dealing with Hillel is not the only
thing we do,” he said. “We offer tons of
other services, we play an important part
in 101 Week, we do a lot of awesome
programming in support of a lot differ-
ent groups … That being said, the opt-
out is not something we regret offering.”
Students who wish to opt out can
visit the OPIRG offices at 631 King Ed-
ward Ave. until March 16 at 5 p.m.
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Filming the
unfilmable Director Zack Snyder explains how
by Jaclyn Lytle
Fulcrum Staff
Watchmen made it to the screen
ZACK SNYDER WASN’T excited when he first
got the assignment to direct Watchmen.
“I felt like there was no way that I could do
[it], that I’d be unable to figure it out,” he says.
“But [in the end,] I did.”
Watchmen, the DC Comics sensation created
by writer Alan Moore and artist Dave Gibbons,
first hit stands as a collected work in 1985. Since
its release, the graphic novel has developed an
enormous fan base and is the only graphic novel
named on Time magazine’s 2005 “Top 100 Nov-
els of All Time” list. While plans for a film ad-
aptation were quick to follow the book’s release,
none came to fruition until 2006 when Warner
Bros. approached Snyder with the project as he
was finishing up another comic adaptation, 300.
Some people, including 12 Monkeys director
Terry Gilliam, called the book unfilmable, but
Snyder thought he would take a crack at it.
“I was in post-[production] on 300 and I got
a call from the studio,” explains 42-year old Sny-
der, who also directed the 2004 remake of Dawn
of the Dead. “They said they had a script for a
comic book called Watchmen. I don’t think they
knew much about it, but they thought ‘Oh, Zack
loves comic books; he’ll love this!’ It was strange
because I don’t think they realized how crazy it
was.”
The graphic novel, set in the United States
in 1985, explores the diverging storylines of a
group of former caped crusaders. Following the
mysterious death of one of their own, the every- photo courtesy Warner Bros.
day vigilantes emerge from semi-retirement to
fight both a killer gunning for masked avengers
and nuclear holocaust. Watchmen is a philo-
sophically complex narrative filled with dense “When I came on to the project, the first thing cations, whether in regards to character script- superheroes, when they run in with bad guys,
symbolism, and turns the conventions of the I asked was when [I would be able] to go talk to ing, soundtrack choice, or plot alteration, have it’s easy and pain-free. I wanted to [eliminate]
comic-book genre on its head. Alan Moore,” he recalls. “I was met with the re- caused considerable controversy amongst fans that concept.”
Although a fan of the original graphic novel, ply that [I wouldn’t]. Alan Moore has famously of the original work. A major consideration when dealing with a
Snyder was apprehensive about undertaking the divorced himself from our motion-picture proj- “There were big, thematic things that I want- multi-layered work like Watchmen is the phi-
project. Watchmen’s reputation as an unfilmable ect, and I didn’t get to talk to him. That bummed ed to get at, tried to get at,” he explains. “A lot of losophy behind the plotline. The book deals
film and the immense pressure to adhere to fans’ me out a fair amount, because that seemed like changes went to pulling up the story, to kind of with themes of revenge, nihilism, and human-
interpretations only fed his anxieties, but Snyder the easy way to figure out exactly how to do lace the [themes] together, stitch them back to- ity’s brutal nature, while at the same time de-
explains that he considered his knowledge of and the movie. I just tried to make the movie based gether. I didn’t want to spend that time and end constructing the traditional myths of the super-
reverence for the source material to be important. on the experiences I had when I first read the up confusing concepts with one as confusing as hero. Conveying this underlying philosophical
“I was very aware [that as] a motion picture graphic novel back in ’88. I’m a huge fan of the one I already had.” significance in a manner that would allow it to
[Watchmen was a] considerable headache,” he [Moore’s, but] he’s asked that I not try to make Snyder also attributes some changes he made be taken seriously was a significant concern for
says. “But, after reading the script that the studio any assumptions about what he thinks and that’s to a responsibility on his part to depict graphic Snyder, and—he feels—the deciding factor in
had, I felt that if I didn’t do it they were going to what I’ve tried to do.” material in an artistic yet realistic fashion. the role of superhero films in popular culture.
do it without me, and the way they [wanted] to Moore has publicly stated that he is unaffili- “The violence in Watchmen is very specific, “It’s all about this culture accepting that [com-
do it. Basically, the directive was a sequel-able, ated with any films based on his work, after his and designed to provoke thought,” he says. “I ic books are] our mythology,” he says. “To me,
PG-13 movie; instead of 1985, set against the bad experiences with From Hell in 2001 and The wanted the idea of a superhero movie to be bro- that’s the biggest turn that culture has to make.
War on Terror, [Dr.] Manhattan … goes to Iraq League of Extraordinary Gentlemen in 2003. Be- ken down at every level, not just psychologically. It’s difficult to accept [as a culture] that the way
instead of Vietnam, and the ending [unfolding] ing forced to interpret the original work solely As an audience, we’re so [accustomed] to PG-13, our stories are told [is] by comics. I don’t think
exactly how you would imagine in a superhe- from a fan’s perspective, Snyder explains that homogenized violence that’s then put in a clean that there’s anything non-intellectual about su-
ro movie. That was just something that I felt I he had a significant impact on the way the film wrapper. [That], in my opinion, is irresponsible perheroes; it’s what you make it. What people
couldn’t let happen.” version was developed. His interpretation, he violence, especially in the sense that it’s target- perceive as a danger is that we’re dumbing our-
Unfortunately for Snyder, the process of explained, involved changes in plot, particularly ed towards kids. The idea with Watchmen is to selves down [by] making superheroes our [rep-
adapting Watchmen for the big screen was not a grand divergence from the graphic novel’s smash that concept as hard as I could, [the idea] resentation]. I think that superheroes have the
what he expected. catastrophic climax. Snyder’s creative modifi- that violence has no consequences and that [for] ability to be intellectually stimulating.”
Comedy showdown
The U of O’s English and
French improv teams
do battle
by Andrew Champagne
Fulcrum Contributor
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by Sarah Gibbo
Fulcrum Contribut
I
T WAS 1880 when poet Walt Whitman said, “The dirtiest uses profanity or derogatory terms, or por- the U.S. Margaret Atwood’s book, A Hand-
trays a particular religious or ethnic group maid’s Tale, is currently at the centre of a-
book of all is the expurgated book.” The censorship of books, in a negative light. Every year, novels by much-talked about challenge in Canada
however, is still pervasive in 2009. With an almost limitless authors such as Toni Morrison and Maya and has just been reviewed by the Toronto
selection of reading material available from libraries, second- Angelou—who have both written about District School Board (TDSB). The novel is
rape and incest—receive challenges when about a totalitarian society in which lower
hand bookstores, and even Google Books, students’ reading teachers try to use this material in upper- class women have few rights and are the
choices seem plentiful. Compared to the 1950s, when books level high school classes. child-bearers for the elite. Robert Edwards,
were banned for obscenity and due to content, students today are “There is a constituency of people that the parent whose Grade 12 son studied the
believes that even though these are Pulitzer book in class, filed the complaint.
living in an era of relative accessibility. Prize-winning novels, they have no place in “This book speaks of women perform-
Yet in 2009 people in Canada and the to encouraging freedom of expression. the high school classroom because they have ing fellatio, prostitution, female subjuga-
United States continue to challenge the Gerald Lynch, a professor in the Depart- profanity in them or they deal with difficult tion, adultery, pornography, brothels, rape,
placement of certain books on library ment of English at the University of Ottawa, situations like incest or rape in the course of sexual domination and multiple sex part-
shelves and in classrooms. Books are being is a firm believer in the freedom to read. telling their stories,” Caldwell-Stone said. ners, a woman’s (vagina) wearing out, and
challenged for a great variety of reasons: de- “No one likes the word ‘censorship’. It Kenneth D. Gariepy, the chair of the CLA of course the de rigueur F-word, apparently
pictions of same-sex parenthood, obscen- smacks of totalitarian tyranny over freedom Advisory committee on intellectual free- a must-have word to win a literary award in
ity, profanity, and unconventional politics. of expression (of cold-war communism, dom, agreed with Caldwell-Stone. this country,” he wrote in the complaint. “It
From February 22 to 28, the Freedom of of Orwell’s 1984, etc.). Or like something “I think with some parents there’s a con- is rife with brutality towards and mistreat-
Expression Committee of the Book and Freud dreamed up to keep us from hav- cern that if their teenager or their young ment of women … I can’t really understand
Periodical Council (BPC)—a committee ing fun,” he said. “Being ‘pro-censorship’ adult are exposed to even fictitious works what it is my son is supposed to be learning
that scrutinizes issues of censorship in Can- sounds like being in favour of telling people that depict situations in which characters from this fictional drivel.”
ada—hosted its annual Freedom to Read to shut up. It’s just so rude, so unaccept- are opposing the mainstream, that these The TDSB, in its review, decided that the
Week. The annual event was a celebration able in a liberal democracy that thrives on ideas can become embodied in their chil- book was suitable for the students to read.
of Canadian citizens’ right to freedom of a plurality of opinion, and on old-fashioned dren’s actions, and I think that makes a lot “We’re very supportive of maintaining
speech and expression as guaranteed in the politeness.” of parents uneasy.” The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood
Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Across the as a learning resource in the TDSB,” said
nation, libraries displayed books that were The challengers Challenged Melanie Parrack, an executive superinten-
banned in the past and organized activi- and their reasons dent with the board.
ties emphasizing liberal content. The week One of the most famously censored books The final decision—which has yet to be
facilitated the understanding that a book Despite such strong words against censor- is J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, pub- made—is left to the board’s director of edu-
deemed objectionable by some can for oth- ship, there is always the opposing viewpoint. lished in 1951. The book wasn’t challenged cation, Gerry Connelly.
ers be eye-opening in its exploration of new With challenges continuing to be made, it for its obscenity; instead, its controversy
perspectives. begs the question, who is challenging them stemmed from its use of angst, sexuality, Will we see change?
and why? Most challenges in Canada come and profanity in the depiction of a young
Our freedom to read from parents and school administrators adult’s brooding thoughts and actions. In Despite the efforts of the BPC’s Freedom of
at the elementary and high school level or the 1960s, U.S. educational boards fired Expression Committee and the CLA’s Ad-
In 20th century North America, there was a non-profit organizations. teachers who taught the novel in their class- visory Committee on Intellectual Freedom
notable spike in the censorship of literature. Accuracy in Academia (AIA), a non- rooms. Although the novel has been trans- to defend the right to read, it seems that
The U.S. government took part by banning profit research group based in Washington, lated into the majority of the world’s major literary challenges will continue as long as
classic books such as James Joyce’s Ulysses D.C., is one of many organizations in the languages and its sales exceed $65 million, parents and school administrators persist in
and Voltaire’s Candide from entering the U.S. that frequently challenge reading ma- more than 50 years later the novel remains questioning the merit required for a book to
country in 1930, citing obscenity and un- terial. The organization focuses mostly on a source of contention between concerned be placed on a library’s shelf and for a novel
necessary use of vulgar language. In 1948, books taught at the university level. Eric parents and teachers following American to be taught in a classroom.
the American Library Association (ALA) Langborgh, conference director of AIA, ad- and Canadian high school curriculums. Caldwell-Stone noted that from year to
adopted the Library Bill of Rights, which dressed students of Georgia Tech in 2000 Caldwell-Stone noted that it is rare for year, the ALA sees little change in the quan-
formally outlined the organization’s com- on the issue of educational bias and AIA’s The Catcher in the Rye not to receive at least tity of challenges, the books being chal-
mitment to protect an individual’s right to reasoning behind challenging material used one or two challenges a year, and added that lenged, and the type of people who bring
access materials within a library and to pro- in the classroom. novels written for youth audiences often fill forward the challenges. Both the CLA and
mote free expression. Deborah Caldwell- “People often use the academic free- spots on the ALA’s list of top 10 most chal- the ALA continue to receive challenges, and
Stone, deputy-director of the ALA, ex- dom defence against censorship but there lenged books. The Catcher in the Rye has the data that the organizations have collect-
plained that the idea for the bill originated is a world of difference between academic a place on the CLA February 2009 List of ed from surveys and reported challenges
in librarians’ fears of increased censorship. freedom and academic anarchy,” he said. Challenged Books and Magazines, where does not show that they are likely to stop
“[The Library Bill of Rights] began in the “Academic freedom cannot and should not it’s noted that the novel has been consis- receiving those challenges in the future.
1930s when members of the library profes- mean that anything goes, but it does have tently challenged by parents and school While Freedom to Read Week celebrated
sion began to note a great deal of censor- everything to do with academic responsi- administrators in Canada for the last 15 the right of Canadians to access controver-
ship—both the U.S. government out and out bility and the proper use of public funds.” years due to its profane language. Gariepy sial novels and other publications, part of its
forbidding books from entering the coun- AIA’s mission statement is to “focus on the acknowledged that it is possible that objec- significance is to remind citizens that cen-
try, to the kind of censorship that involved use of classroom and/or university resourc- tions to the novel are based on more than its sorship attempts are still prevalent in 2009.
suppressing books because of their political es to indoctrinate students, discrimination language alone. Yet even if a book is banned from a school, a
ideas or the social views they expressed.” against students, faculty or administrators “This book, for reasons that we without library, or a country, the ideas within it per-
The U.S. is not alone in defending books based on political or academic beliefs, and further investigation may not be able to ful- sist. As Franklin D. Roosevelt noted in his
from censorship. Canada has numerous or- campus violations of free speech.” ly understand, has become almost become message to the booksellers of America in
ganizations that defend their right to read, Frequently, a book is challenged because a flashpoint,” he said. “It has such a long 1942, “We all know that books burn, yet we
such as the BPC’s Freedom of Expression of its particularly explicit content. The history of banning that it’s almost become a have the greater knowledge that books can-
Committee and the Canadian Library Asso- predominant belief by challengers is that tradition for someone, somewhere, to chal- not be killed by fire. People die, but books
ciation (CLA) Advisory Committee on In- children in school are impressionable and lenge it at least on an annual basis.” never die. No man and no force can abolish
tellectual Freedom—a committee dedicated should be protected from literature that Censorship, however, is not limited to memory.”
William Tyndale’s English Sorrows of Young Werther— Bonfires in Nazi Germany White Niggers of America—a
translation of the New Testa- which ends with a graphic de- burned thousands of books book about Quebec politics—
ment was smuggled into Eng- piction of Werther’s suicide—is written by Jews, communists, was confiscated and banned. A
photo by Alex Martin
land—and then burned by the condemned by the Lutheran and others. Included were the U.S. edition was published in
ons English church because it was
not written in Latin.
church after several copycat
suicides. Italy, Denmark, and
works of Albert Einstein, Sig-
mund Freud, Ernest Heming-
English in 1971 and smuggled
into Canada.
tor Germany also ban the book. way, Helen Keller, Lenin, Jack
London, Karl Marx, and Upton
Sinclair.
Good Bad
Watchmen Film
WATCHMEN IS EVERY bit the epic master- Snyder never loses the original feel and nihilism
A Watchmen Film
WATCHMEN AUTHOR ALAN Moore and il- to Saw-level gore. Those expecting to see a tra-
D
piece it has been hyped up to be. Adapted from of the graphic novel. The dialogue is simple and lustrator Dave Gibbons had it right the first ditional comic-book movie will be shocked, as
the 1987 graphic novel by Alan Moore and straightforward, not filled with the lame comic- time. The graphic novel is a literary master- Watchmen features sex and violence in spades.
David Gibbons, the film tells the story of an book clichés that doom so many other film ad- piece that combines remarkable storytelling Time, clocks, and watches are meaningful sym-
alternate timeline in which a band of retired aptations. Much of it is lifted directly from the and metaphysical philosophical insight. Unfor- bols in the Watchmen story, and audiences will
vigilante heroes reunite in the face of the Cold book, and it’s a testament to Moore’s strength as tunately director Zack Snyder worked within take note of the tedious two-hour-and-40-min-
War. To add to the trouble, the group finds that an author that it flows naturally out of the actors’ the confines of the graphic novel and created ute show time. For the viewers who didn’t read
someone is picking off their old members, one mouths. an adaptation that ultimately disappoints both the graphic novel, that’s a considerable amount
by one. The acting in Watchmen is superb and sets moviegoers and comic-book fans. of time to be baffled by an incongruous plotline.
Watchmen is directed a new standard for Watchmen is an undeniably dark and violent Even with the extended length, Snyder still had
by Zack Snyder (300, comic book adapta- tale about an alternate universe where vigilante to cut certain scenes out of the film, and there is
Dawn of the Dead), and heroes fought crime until little emotional attachment
the visual aspects of the
Snyder takes the beautifully tions. The actors in the
film are brilliantly cast, forced into retirement in the Simply put, Watchmen is between the audience and
drawn panels of the comic
film are mind-blowing. especially in the case of 1970s; there is only one real an unfilmable piece any of the main characters.
Snyder takes the beauti- book and turns them into a Jackie Earle Hailey as superhero, a super-powered Another problem with
fully drawn panels of the scientist named Dr. Man- of literature. Watchmen is the film’s
comic book and turns
savage, live-action experience. the uncompromising,
fascist Rorschach, and hattan; and Richard Nixon soundtrack. Songs by Bob
them into a savage, live- James Dean Morgan as won the Vietnam war and several presidential Dylan and Simon and Garfunkel are featured in
action experience. The the swaggering, misogy- terms. the film, and “99 Luftballons” by Nena pops up
film’s action sequences are stunning, using the nistic Comedian. Both look and act exactly like The graphic novel Watchmen is essentially at one point. The songs fit the era of the story, but
slow-motion concept Snyder developed in 300 their comic-book counterparts, fully inhabiting used as a storyboard for the film adaptation. their popularity—it sounds like a hit parade—is
and Dawn of the Dead to show simple but brutal their characters and making each movement Moviegoers who have yet to read the graphic distracting, and breaks the suspension of disbe-
violence. Snyder never falls into the trap of oth- and action seem as natural as breathing. novel will be highly confused by the story’s flash- lief because these famous songs are already so
er action films that cut their scenes to shreds— Watchmen is not your average gumdrops and backs, subplots, and constant jumping between filled with meaning for the audience.
each confrontation is shown in medium or wide sunshine comic-book movie. It is dark, brutal, protagonists and characters. Unfortunately, de- Simply put, Watchmen is an unfilmable piece
shots, giving the viewer a perfect perspective on and offensive, with heroes who are morally and voted fans of the book will also be disappointed of literature. Zack Snyder aimed to please both
all the dizzying action. emotionally flawed and prone to making bad by Snyder’s changes to the original, including a comic fans and newcomers, but in the end, he
The film sticks to the look and plot of the decisions. Anyone expecting a Spider-man- new ending and the trimming of many arguably pleased neither. Watchmen was in development
graphic novel as best as it can, though several key esque film for the whole family will be very essential details. hell—Hollywood purgatory—for almost 20
aspects of the comic are changed or removed for surprised. Snyder greatly emphasizes the viciousness years. It should have stayed there.
practical reasons. Not to worry though, because —Hisham Kelati found within the book, but pushes the violence —Kalin Smith
image courtesy Warner Bros.
The election dates and platform deadlines are: For more information or to submit a platform, contact Frank Appleyard at editor@thefulcrum.ca
NATIONALS continued from p. 16 Over the next few months, Sparks will work
on assembling his team for the next season,
Although the Gees may not haver returned hoping to build a squad that is much tougher
to Ottawa with a victory, they came home with than the 2008–09 edition.
something almost as valuable for future years: “Our ability to compete at the highest level
experience. was related to a combination of strength fac-
“This group of girls wasn’t expected to do tors,” said Sparks. “So we’re starting [the team]
very much this year and for them to have ac- in a program right now to build up their
complished what they accomplished is just a strength and their quickness and hopefully that
great sign of what they really wanted to do this will help us make a little bit of a step. But the
year,” said Sparks. “They’re exceptionally keen to reality is players are required, and hopefully we
get going next year, and I know they’ll be driv- can bring in three or four players to help us from
en to get back [to the nationals]. I think it just an athletic perspective who can match up with
builds on itself.” the level of athlete from Canada West.”
Whitlock
agement and play hockey with the Gee- understand the game better,” said Whit-
Gees. lock. “I enjoyed my time in the QMJHL
Netminder Riley
by the numbers
“The team itself [made me want to and I am enjoying my time in CIS; I think
Whitlock has come to Ottawa],” said Whitlock. “[Gee- both leagues have their positives and both
Gees] head coach Dave Leger was very have their negatives. But both, I think, act
blossomed into a honest in his recruiting of [me]. The sec- as developmental leagues and are oppor-
Gee-Gees standout ond reason was getting into the proper tunities for solid hockey players to show-
by Anna Rocoski
faculty and just the reputation the school
has itself. [The U of O] is noted as a strong
case their skill.”
Whitlock’s job is not an easy one. Being
2008–09
Fulcrum Staff school across Canada so that [makes] an
impact on the student-athlete. I’d like to
a goaltender also means being a leader,
even if the game isn’t going well. Still, it’s a
GP 24
IN A YEAR of ups and downs for the say [being a] student comes first.” role he takes on willingly.
Gee-Gees men’s hockey team, one con- This is Whitlock’s second year play- “I think being the goaltender you have GA 69
stant has been the presence of goaltender ing at the Canadian Interuniversity Sport to show your team that you’re confident
Riley Whitlock between the pipes, who
has been an invaluable part of the team’s
(CIS) level. In two years with the Gees in yourself, especially after you’ve been GAA 2.92
Whitlock has amassed a 23-14 regular scored on,” said Whitlock. “I think it’s
success all season.
For now, Whitlock must go back to be-
season record and has a .913 save percent-
age. Leger feels that Whitlock has become
just a focus that you show your team that
you’re not going to be fazed by it and so
SO 2
ing just a student after his second season an extremely valuable part of the team. you show them that you’re ready for the
with the Gee-Gees ended on Feb. 22 with
a first-round playoff defeat at the hands
“[Whitlock has] spent two years with next play. Through a lot of experience and Record 12-9-0
us and he’s done nothing but excel in both a lot of goals being scored on you, you
of the McGill Redmen. However, as with of those years,” said Leger. “I found this try and put it away in the back of your
most athletes during the off-season, sports year he has taken on more of a leader- mind because you know the next play is SV% .912
will still be a large part of Whitlock’s life. ship role and he certainly wasn’t afraid just as important as the one that has just
“I have to continue on with school, to speak up and challenge his teammates. passed.”
unfortunately, being a student-athlete,” Also, I felt he had a vested interest in the One thing is clear: Leger and the team
said the 21-year-old Whitlock. “So I will team’s performance and took a lot of re- as a whole will be looking to Whitlock to
do that for a little while and take a break sponsibility.” anchor the team’s success in future sea-
from the hockey season and after … [I Before joining the Gee-Gees, Whitlock sons.
will] re-evaluate what I can try and do spent two seasons as a backup netmind- “He is a battler; he is very much a com-
better. I think you can always become a er in the Quebec Major Junior Hockey petitive person, even in practice you can
more consistent goaltender. You always League (QMJHL) with the Gatineau just see that he loves to compete,” said
have to look at what you can do next Olympiques and St. John Sea Dogs, ap- Leger. “He’s got a lot of confidence in him-
year and try and talk to coaches to see pearing in 28 regular season games from self and he [conveys that] in how he men-
what [you] can try to improve over the 2004 to 2007. tally prepares and approaches each game.
summer.” “I think the level at CIS is of higher He very much loves to be challenged and
Born in Calgary, Alberta, Whitlock quality than the QMJHL. The players are he very much rises to the competition
came to Ottawa in 2007 to study man- more mature in the CIS and in general whenever the game is on the line.”
Dear Di
Thryllabus If you have a question for Di,
Thursday, March 12 email deardi@thefulcrum.ca.
Lecture: International Governance
and the Management of Conduct in
the Concert of Europe by Professor
McMillan. 12 p.m. Desmarais Hall. Dear Di, and your mother see a doctor and get albeit an expensive one.
Room 3102. Free. I have been dating my boyfriend checked for STIs, as you don’t know Rates vary, but an hour of
for about a year and three months. who else the two cheaters in your lives flogging and nipple torture
He showed much love towards me have been sleeping with. Finally, since should cost you about $200.
Friday, March 13 and appreciated being with me. Ever this is such a tangled affair, if you feel I wouldn’t call a dominatrix think you’ll
since my stepdad moved in with my the situation is weighing on you, don’t “sketchy”, as these women are have trouble find-
Play: Doubt. The Gladstone Theatre. mom and me, my boyfriend and I hesitate to speak with a professional serious, safe professionals that ing someone willing to tie you up.
910 Gladstone Ave. $28 for students. haven’t been able to spend much counsellor. The Student Academic play by strict rules within Please remember that if you decide to
time alone in my room. A week ago Success Service main office is located defined boundaries. meet with someone, plan a prelimi-
my stepdad was supposed to pick me on the fourth floor of 100 Marie-Curie There are several nary meeting in a public place to
Saturday, March 14 up from work while my mom was and counselling appointments can be easily Googleable get to know each other; be yourself,
out of town. At the end of my shift, made by telephone at 613-562-5101. I dominatrixes in the Ottawa area, so make your expectations clear, and
Concert: Hotshot Casino. 9 p.m. The
my stepdad wasn’t there to pick me hope everything turns out okay. like any potential client, you should make sure to ask about STIs. This
New Bayou. 1077 Bank St. $10. 19+.
up so I decided to walk home and Love, do some research online. Before you is for both your safety and hers,
when I got there I walked in on Di phone up a professional dominatrix, I and though you may be eager to get
Sunday, March 15 my stepdad cheating on my mom want you to know that there are doz- spanked, it’s a necessity when meet-
with my boyfriend. I don’t know if Dear Di, ens of stunning Ottawa women who ing anyone through the Internet.
Film: One Week. 6:30 p.m. I should tell my mom about this or I have recently been increasingly would be eager to fulfill your fan- Really, I think you should forget
ByTowne Cinema. 325 Rideau St. break it off with my boyfriend, what interested in BDSM. I have checked tasy and no money needs to change about the professional dominatrix
$9, $6 for members. do you suggest? Help ASAP! out a number of websites and found hands. So many people share similar and focus on finding another begin-
—Caught Red-Handed BDSM to be exciting and a real turn kinky interests that finding someone ner like yourself interested in ex-
on. However, I don’t know how to to join you in your bed sports is easier ploring the realm of BDSM. I think
Monday, March 16 Dear CRH, find a girl who shares my kinky in- than you think. I suggest you sign up it’s adorable when two amateurs
I don’t care what your views are terests. I have considered visiting a for an online-dating website such as discover something kinky together,
Roundtable: Canada’s Bilateral Aid
on cheating but dump your boy- professional dominatrix but have Lavalife (a personal favorite of mine). and I believe that there’s much more
Shift with Engineers Without Bor-
friend immediately. Then tell your hesitated because I’m not sure if it’s Though largely known for connecting energy and magic in learning along
ders. 6 p.m. Café Alternatif. Free.
mother exactly what you saw. If you sketchy or not. How can I satisfy my singles seeking relationships, Lavalife the way, especially when you com-
are worried about talking to her, con- newfound interest? also boasts an extensive “intimate” pare it to the expensive and likely
Tuesday, March 17 fide in someone you both trust and —Wants To Be Spanked section. Members can post a profile rigid hour you would spend with a
have that person help you break the with as much or as little information dominatrix. Whatever you choose,
Play: Don’t Blame the Bedouins. news. What happens after that is up Dear WTBS, as they like, and browse the other pro- I’d love to hear how it goes. Good
8 p.m. Academic Hall. Free. to your mother, but you shouldn’t If you’re gunning for the lavish files, which feature photos and speci- luck, bad boy.
have to keep secrets, and you both BDSM experience, a professional fications on each person’s interest. Love,
deserve better. I also suggest that you dominatrix is definitely an option, Judging from a quick search, I don’t Di
Wednesday, March 18
Concert: Billy Boulet on the
saxophone with Tony Dunn on
the piano. 12:15 p.m. First Baptist
Church. 140 Laurier Ave. $5.
Eureka! HECKLES:
The
U of O
Motel Just… rebuild
the school
www.thefulcrum.ca
SUBJECT TO
CLASSIFICATION
One week of
St. Patrick’s Day revelry.
(KHV[ QPGYGGMUQHTGEQXGT[
ULLY IRIS
STEF H
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Join us for our week-long celebration.
Staff
Frank ‘captain america’ Appleyard
Editor-in-Chief
editor@thefulcrum.ca
T
HE MARCH 6 Student Arbitra- While the four respondents had the right to defend themselves fairly. The disrespect-
Emma ‘storm’ Godmere tion Committee (SAC) hearing to not participate in the voluntary arbitra- ful actions were in no way limited to one
News Editor was the site of one of the most tion process, the timing of their announce- group, as members from both sides were at
news@thefulcrum.ca disgraceful displays of behaviour ment and the bravado that accompanied it their vocal, aggressive best. The overzealous
Peter ‘gambit’ Henderson
seen at the University of Ottawa in recent highlighted a brazen indifference to the SAC taunting, signs reading “face it… you lost”
Arts & Culture Editor memory. The hearing, dealing with the and its processes. Their approach ultimately and “face it… you cheated” used to intimi-
arts@thefulcrum.ca appeal of the election of several 2009–10 turned what could have been a simple proce- date those involved in the appeal, verbal
Student Federation of the University of dural decision into a spectacle that challenged attacks on witnesses and other individu-
David ‘green lantern’ McClelland
Sports Editor Ottawa (SFUO) executive positions, de- the SAC’s authority. The further displays of als in the room, and the judgements levied
sports@thefulcrum.ca scended into near-madness as the packed insolence from members of the audience on individuals’ decisions to support or not
Fauteux Hall classroom erupted with fits of holding signs espousing opinions, interrupt- support a side in the appeal were closed-
Sarah ‘batgirl’ Leavitt unveiled partisanship and anger. The end ing chief arbitrator Caroline Poisson, and ap- minded and shameful, flying in the face of
Features Editor
features@thefulcrum.ca result was an atmosphere so uncomfortable proaching the hearing without even a hint of the mantras of positive space and anti-op-
and so threatening that students at the U of respect was all the more galling. pression upheld by the SFUO.
Danielle ‘bart-man’ Blab O should be embarrassed to be associated The SAC is anything but a papier-mâché Ultimately, the deplorable actions taken
Laurel ‘she-hulk’ Hogan
with such behaviour. tribunal. It is an impartial body holding by students at the SAC hearing have struck
Copy Editors
The scene was fuelled by political agen- the judicial authority of the SFUO to re- at the very heart of the SFUO’s statement
Amanda ‘scarlet witch’ Shendruk das, allegiances, overpowering self-righ- solve disputes over the SFUO’s policies and of principles: “to regroup all undergradu-
Associate News Editor teousness, and above all a complete disre- constitution that affect every undergradu- ate students of the University of Ottawa in
associatenews@thefulcrum.ca
gard for decorum. In all of this, amid cries ate student at the U of O. Its rulings are far a democratic and cooperative organization
James ‘iron man’ Edwards of “slate”, “losers”, “cheaters”, and “kangaroo from trivial—earlier this year the SAC was where we can advance our own interests
Webmaster court” one idea upon which the SFUO’s convened to rule on the constitutionality of and those of our community”. This value is
webmaster@thefulcrum.ca statement of principles is based was care- electronic voting in the SFUO elections. For more important than the ambitions of any
Jessica ‘bionic woman’ Sukstorf lessly discarded: respect. the power that it wields on campus, each student politicians and far more significant
Volunteer & Visibility Blame the events that transpired on ide- student should afford it and its processes the than this appeal—which will certainly not
Coordinator ology, emotion, or the sheer magnitude of highest respect. Nothing could be more dis- disappear despite these events.
volunteer@thefulcrum.ca the decision at hand, but at the core of the tressing than an institution as vital to campus Henry Kissinger said while teaching at
Megan ‘polaris’ O’Meara appalling SAC spectacle is a complete lack democracy as the SAC operating without the Harvard University, “University politics
Staff Writer of respect. respect of those it is intended to serve. While are vicious precisely because the stakes are
The SAC itself received one of the most disagreeing with the processes of an institu- so small.” And if politics are indeed not at
Alex ‘spawn’ Martin
Staff Illustrator
significant slights from the respondents in tion felt to be unjust is necessary to inspire the height of our student experience, we
the appeal and the students in attendance. change within it, disrespecting and belittling must remember exactly where the stakes
Inari ‘silk spectre I’ Vaissi Nagy The respondents, Seamus Wolfe, Roxanne the SAC and its arbitrators because of this are highest: in respecting our community
Jiselle ‘silk spectre II’ Bakker Dubois, Julie Séguin, and Jean Guillaume, disagreement accomplishes nothing. and each of its members, regardless of
Ombudsgirls
ombudsgirl@thefulcrum.ca each made a surprise announcement at the Of course, the lack of respect displayed in their views. We have witnessed the discon-
beginning of the hearing that they would the lecture hall was never clearer than in the certing vision of an SFUO without shared
Travis ‘radioactive man’ Boisvenue not participate in arbitration citing irregu- discourse between students on both sides respect among its members. May we never
Ombudsboy larities in the arbitration process, and pro- of the debate, with one side neglecting the see it again.
ombudsboy@thefulcrum.ca
ceeded to stride boldly from the room to the appellants right to appeal an election and
Nicole ‘wonder woman’ Gall cheers of their supporters in attendance. the other neglecting the respondents’ right editor@thefulcrum.ca
Staff Proofreader