Disclaimer
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recommendation to either buy, hold, or sell any specific security or group of securities. Likewise, nothing herein should be construed as an
endorsement of any financial adviser, investment manager, commercial information provider, transaction service, or brokerage firm.
The findings from this spreadsheet is merely a start to a means of further research and uncovering a great business and investment. Old
School Value holds no responsibility for any investment whatsoever.
Company Name ticker
Income Statement
Revenue $ 33.8 $ 36.4 $ 39.9 $ 44.4 $ 54.8 $ 70.9 $ 89.0 $ 119.3 $ 157.2 $ 186.5 $ 230.9
COGS $ 15.8 $ 16.4 $ 17.3 $ 19.3 $ 23.8 $ 28.7 $ 32.7 $ 39.8 $ 50.8 $ 62.5 $ 80.6
COGS (%) 46.7% 45.1% 43.4% 43.5% 43.4% 40.5% 36.7% 33.4% 32.3% 33.5% 34.9%
Gross Profit $ 18.0 $ 20.0 $ 22.7 $ 25.2 $ 31.0 $ 42.3 $ 56.3 $ 79.5 $ 106.4 $ 124.0 $ 150.3
Gross Profit (%) 53.3% 54.9% 56.9% 56.8% 56.6% 59.7% 63.3% 66.6% 67.7% 66.5% 65.1%
Operating Expenses
SG&A $ 13.5 $ 12.7 $ 13.6 $ 13.1 $ 15.3 $ 19.5 $ 24.8 $ 35.6 $ 45.3 $ 53.3 $ 66.3
SG&A (%) 39.9% 34.9% 34.1% 29.5% 27.9% 27.5% 27.9% 29.8% 28.8% 28.6% 28.7%
R&D $ 3.6 $ 3.7 $ 4.1 $ 4.2 $ 5.1 $ 6.1 $ 6.9 $ 8.1 $ 10.2 $ 11.4 $ 13.1
R&D (%) 10.7% 10.2% 10.3% 9.5% 9.3% 8.6% 7.8% 6.8% 6.5% 6.1% 5.7%
Other $ - $ - -NaN NaN NaN NaN -NaN NaN -NaN NaN -NaN
Other (%) 0.0% 0.0% #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!
Operating Income $ 0.9 $ 3.6 $ 5.0 $ 7.9 $ 10.7 $ 16.6 $ 24.6 $ 35.8 $ 50.9 $ 59.4 $ 71.0
Operating Income (%) 2.7% 9.9% 12.5% 17.8% 19.5% 23.4% 27.6% 30.0% 32.4% 31.8% 30.7%
Net Income $ 0.6 $ 2.5 $ 3.5 $ 5.3 $ 7.0 $ 10.4 $ 16.1 $ 23.3 $ 33.2 $ 40.1 $ 46.0
Net Income (%) 1.8% 6.9% 8.8% 11.9% 12.8% 14.7% 18.1% 19.5% 21.1% 21.5% 19.9%
Diluted EPS, Cont Ops$ $ 0.0 $ 0.1 $ 0.1 $ 0.2 $ 0.3 $ 0.4 $ 0.6 $ 0.9 $ 1.2 $ 1.4 $ 1.6
Diluted EPS$ $ 0.0 $ 0.1 $ 0.1 $ 0.2 $ 0.3 $ 0.4 $ 0.6 $ 0.9 $ 1.2 $ 1.4 $ 1.6
Shares 25 25 24 24 25 25 26 27 27 27 28.37
Balance Sheet
Assets
Cash and Equiv $ 14.2 $ 15.9 $ 18.5 $ 25.4 $ 36.4 $ 51.4 $ 51.2 $ 57.2 $ 60.0 $ 59.1 $ 55.4
Short-Term Investments $ 0.3 $ 0.2 $ 0.3 $ 0.3 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2.5 $ 2.5
Accts Rec $ 12.5 $ 13.7 $ 13.3 $ 13.7 $ 17.6 $ 20.3 $ 33.4 $ 45.9 $ 64.0 $ 76.6 $ 100.8
Inventory $ 0.8 $ 1.0 $ 1.0 $ 1.1 $ 0.7 $ 0.7 $ 1.0 $ 0.6 $ 1.2 $ 1.0 $ 1.3
Other Current Assets $ 1.0 $ 2.5 $ 2.1 $ 2.4 $ 4.1 $ 4.4 $ 3.5 $ 4.7 $ 7.9 $ 11.0 $ 11.6
Total Current Assets $ 28.7 $ 33.4 $ 35.2 $ 42.9 $ 58.8 $ 76.9 $ 89.0 $ 108.4 $ 133.1 $ 150.2 $ 171.5
Net PP&E $ 1.8 $ 1.8 $ 1.8 $ 1.6 $ 1.8 $ 2.0 $ 2.7 $ 3.7 $ 5.0 $ 4.8 $ 6.4
Intangibles $ 2.1 $ 4.1 $ 3.5 $ 3.9 $ 4.4 $ 5.5 $ 6.2 $ 7.0 $ 8.8 $ 10.7 $ 47.0
Other Long-Term Assets $ 7.6 $ 4.9 $ 4.3 $ 3.7 $ 2.7 $ 2.4 $ 1.6 $ 3.1 $ 3.7 $ 22.3 $ 10.3
Total Assets $ 40.2 $ 44.1 $ 44.9 $ 52.1 $ 67.6 $ 86.7 $ 99.4 $ 122.3 $ 150.7 $ 187.9 $ 235.2
Total Current Liabilities $ 10.6 $ 12.1 $ 11.0 $ 12.1 $ 20.1 $ 25.7 $ 33.9 $ 46.7 $ 56.5 $ 70.2 $ 79.4
Long-Term Debt $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -
Other Long-Term
Liabilities $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 2.9 $ 3.2 $ 3.0 $ 4.0 $ 5.1
Total Liabilities $ 10.6 $ 12.1 $ 11.0 $ 12.1 $ 20.1 $ 25.7 $ 36.7 $ 49.8 $ 59.4 $ 74.2 $ 84.5
Total Equity $ 29.7 $ 32.1 $ 33.9 $ 40.1 $ 47.5 $ 61.0 $ 62.7 $ 72.4 $ 91.3 $ 113.7 $ 150.7
Total Liabilities & Equity $ 40.2 $ 44.1 $ 44.9 $ 52.1 $ 67.6 $ 86.7 $ 99.4 $ 122.3 $ 150.7 $ 187.9 $ 235.2
Cash Flows Statement
Cash from Operations $ 3.4 $ 3.6 $ 6.1 $ 8.2 $ 13.2 $ 17.3 $ 21.6 $ 30.7 $ 29.6 $ 43.6 $ 38.7
Cash from Investing $ (5.1) $ (1.8) $ (1.9) $ (2.0) $ (2.5) $ (3.7) $ (4.4) $ (5.7) $ (8.3) $ (30.2) $ 4.1
Cash from Financing $ (0.2) $ (0.1) $ (1.7) $ 0.8 $ 0.4 $ 1.3 $ (17.5) $ (18.9) $ (18.5) $ (14.4) $ (17.4)
Currency Adj $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -
Change in Cash $ (1.9) $ 1.7 $ 2.6 $ 7.0 $ 11.0 $ 15.0 $ (0.2) $ 6.1 $ 2.8 $ (1.0) $ 25.4
Free Cash Flow $ 2.6 $ 1.9 $ 5.2 $ 6.7 $ 8.1 $ 11.6 $ 17.3 $ 24.8 $ 17.6 $ 38.5 $ 20.5
Book Value Per Share $ 1.19 $ 1.28 $ 1.41 $ 1.67 $ 1.90 $ 2.44 $ 2.41 $ 2.68 $ 3.38 $ 4.21 $ 5.31
Company Name ticker
Margins
Gross Margin 53.3% 54.9% 56.9% 56.8% 56.6% 59.7% 63.3% 66.6% 67.7% 66.5%
Operating Margin 2.7% 9.9% 12.5% 17.8% 19.5% 23.4% 27.6% 30.0% 32.4% 31.8%
Net Margin 1.8% 6.9% 8.8% 11.9% 12.8% 14.7% 18.1% 19.5% 21.1% 21.5%
Current Assets>1.5 times 270.8% 276.0% 320.0% 354.5% 292.5% 299.2% 262.5% 232.1% 235.6% 214.0%
Debt Related
Debt to Equity 35.7% 37.7% 32.4% 30.2% 42.3% 42.1% 58.5% 68.8% 65.1% 65.3%
Capitalization Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
FCF to Debt 24.5% 15.7% 47.3% 55.4% 40.3% 45.1% 47.1% 49.8% 29.6% 51.9%
Multi-Year Performance
1999-2006 2000-2007 2001-2008 1999-2004 2000-2005 2001-2006 2002-2007 2003-2008 Median
Shareholder Equity 13.1% 16.7% 19.0% 15.0% 15.1% 16.6% 17.9% 19.0% 16.6%
Free Cash Flow 38.0% 37.4% 33.1% 34.9% 55.5% 36.7% 21.3% 36.6% 36.6%
CROIC 18.7% 19.7% 20.8% 17.8% 18.7% 19.8% 20.8% 25.0% 19.8%
FCF/Sales 14.9% 14.9% 15.7% 13.9% 14.9% 15.7% 15.7% 17.9% 15.3%
ROA 11.3% 12.6% 15.4% 9.4% 11.3% 12.6% 15.4% 19.2% 12.6%
ROE 15.2% 17.6% 22.6% 12.4% 15.2% 17.6% 22.6% 30.3% 17.6%
Revenue Growth 19.7% 23.2% 24.6% 16.0% 19.6% 24.5% 28.8% 27.8% 23.9%
Gross Margin 56.8% 58.3% 61.5% 56.7% 56.8% 58.3% 61.5% 64.9% 58.3%
Operating Margin 18.7% 21.5% 25.5% 15.2% 18.7% 21.5% 25.5% 28.8% 21.5%
Net Margin 12.4% 13.7% 16.4% 10.4% 12.4% 13.7% 16.4% 18.8% 13.7%
Earnings Growth 70.9% 42.8% 39.5% 82.1% 43.6% 43.4% 41.9% 38.8% 43.1%
Cash from Ops Growth 36.9% 35.1% 32.4% 38.5% 43.1% 38.2% 29.3% 27.0% 36.0%
Company Valuation Free Cash Flow and Tangible Shareholder Equity Trend
Total Value $ 1,022 $120.0
$103.0
Shares Outstanding 28.37 FCF Shareholder Equity
$100.0
Per Share Value $ 36.02 $82.5
Margin of Safety 50% $80.0 $65.4
Purchase Price $ 18.01 $55.5 $56.5
$60.0
Current Price $ 43.00 $43.1
$36.2 $38.5
Actual Discount 0% $40.0 $27.6 $28.0 $30.4
$24.8
$17.3 $17.6
Enterprise Value $ 1,160.00 $11.6
$20.0 $5.2 $6.7 $8.1
14.658 $2.6 $1.9
$-
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Multi-Year Performance Graph
250.0%
Gross Margin Operating Margin Net Margin Earnings Growth ROA ROE
200.0%
30.3%
15.2% 12.4%
22.6% 9.4% 22.6%
11.3% 19.2%
17.6% 17.6%
150.0% 15.4% 15.2% 15.4%
12.6% 12.6%
11.3%
38.8%
70.9% 39.5% 82.1% 41.9%
42.8% 43.4%
43.6%
100.0% 18.8%
16.4% 16.4%
13.7% 13.7%
12.4% 12.4% 28.8%
25.5% 10.4% 25.5%
18.7% 21.5% 18.7% 21.5%
15.2%
50.0%
0.0%
1999-2006 2000-2007 2001-2008 1999-2004 2000-2005 2001-2006 2002-2007 2003-2008
Margin Percentages
80.0%
66.6% 67.7% 66.5%
70.0% 63.3%
59.7%
54.9% 56.9% 56.8% 56.6%
60.0% 53.3%
Gross Margin
Net Margin
40.0% 32.4%
30.0% 31.8%
27.6%
30.0% 23.4%
19.5% 19.5% 21.1% 21.5%
17.8% 18.1%
20.0% 12.5% 12.8% 14.7%
9.9% 11.9%
6.9% 8.8%
10.0% 2.7%
1.8%
0.0%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
10.0% 20.0%
5.0% 10.0%
0.0% 0.0%
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
$200.0
$150.0
$100.0
$50.0
$-
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 TTM
Company Name ticker
QUALITY SYSTEMS INC QSII
3/18/2009 www.oldschoolvalue.com all figures in $Mil
Desired MOS Growth Discount % Price Share Value Buy under Actual D/C % 52Wk High 52Wk Low
50% 26.0% 15% $ 43.00 $ 36.02 $ 18.01 0% $ 47.94 $ 25.70
40
30
20
10
0
3/30/1998 3/30/1999 3/30/2000 3/30/2001 3/30/2002 3/30/2003 3/30/2004 3/30/2005 3/30/2006 3/30/2007 3/30/2008
-10
-20
Company Name ticker
QUALITY SYSTEMS INC QSII
3/18/2009 all figures in $Mil
www.oldschoolvalue.com
Desired MOS Growth Price Actual DC% Share Value Buy under P/B Ratio Net Net Working Capital
User Input Params
66% 26.0% $ 43.00 39% $ 70.56 $ 23.99 10.21 $ 1.75
Earnings
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
$ 0.02 $ 0.10 $ 0.14 $ 0.21 $ 0.28 $ 0.40 $ 0.61 $ 0.85 $ 1.21 $ 1.44
Diluted EPS
2009 2010 2011 2012
$ 1.66 $ 1.97 $ 2.28 $ 2.64
Multi-Year Performance
1999-2004 2000-2005 2001-2006 2002-2007 2003-2008 1999-2002 2000-2003 2001-2004
Earnings Growth 82.1% 43.6% 43.4% 41.9% 38.8% 119.0% 40.9% 41.9%
EPS Weighted Average $ 0.19 $ 0.29 $ 0.42 $ 0.59 $ 0.80 $ 0.12 $ 0.18 $ 0.26
2002-2005 2003-2006 2004-2007 2005-2008 Median (1998-2007)
Earnings Growth 42.68% 44.80% 44.62% 33.15% 43.1%
EPS Weighted Average $ 0.38 $ 0.54 $ 0.77 $ 1.03 $0.40
Valuation Ratios
P/E Ratio (TTM) 25.13 18.81 514.57 4.98 32.25 Error 1.49 3
Price to Sales (TTM) 5.06 2.06 3.55 0.98 6.47 Error 0.19 2
Price to Book (MRQ) 7.76 2.66 1.79 1.27 7.78 Error 3.25 2
Price to Tangible Book (MRQ) 11.28 3.87 48.16 2.38 8.53 Error 3.54 2
Price to Cash Flow (TTM) 21.53 9.64 50.81 3.6 25.91 Error 1.1 3
Price to Free Cash Flow (TTM) 1168.28 34.81 0 16.83 145.37 Error 12.74 1
Dividends
Dividend Yield 2.91 NA NA NA NA Error 0.09 1
Dividend Yield - 5 Year Avg. 2.68 0 0 0 0 Error 0.66 1
Dividend 5 Year Growth Rate 0 0 0 0 0 Error 9.12 1
Payout Ratio (TTM) 66.94 0 0 0 0 Error 1.36 1
Growth Rates
Sales (MRQ) vs Qtr. 1 Yr. Ago 36.16 18.06 75.22 1.94 46.98 Error -0.92 3
Sales (TTM) vs TTM 1 Yr. Ago 5.06 2.06 3.55 0.98 6.47 Error 0.19 2
Sales - 5 Yr. Growth Rate 27.77 14.83 29.04 15.16 0 Error 15.79 2
EPS (MRQ) vs Qtr. 1 Yr. Ago 14.06 80.02 -150.05 -86.37 898.97 Error -374.59 3
EPS (TTM) vs TTM 1 Yr. Ago 21.58 49.98 -95.09 142 174.58 Error 0 4
EPS - 5 Yr. Growth Rate 39.29 30.89 0 0 0 Error 15.05 1
Capital Spending - 5 Yr. Growth Rate 24.04 5.09 37.86 4.79 0 Error 14.76 2
Financial Strength
Quick Ratio (MRQ) 2.14 2.49 1.65 1.43 4.16 Error 1.9 3
Current Ratio (MRQ) 2.16 2.52 1.69 1.43 4.16 Error 2.08 3
LT Debt to Equity (MRQ) 0 8.49 11.05 26.38 7.22 Error 45.6 5
Total Debt to Equity (MRQ) 0 10.79 11.18 26.38 8.98 Error 73.28 5
Profitability
Gross Margin (TTM) 65.1 38.25 50.99 42.29 57.87 Error 4.17 1
Gross Margin - 5 Yr. Avg. 65.57 38.16 47.07 40.68 0 Error 43.49 1
EBITD Margin (TTM) 34.33 26.81 7.66 10.69 12.9 Error 0 1
EBITD - 5 Yr. Avg. 33.42 23.28 11.5 4.3 0 Error 21.19 1
Operating Margin (TTM) 30.74 16.64 0.09 2.66 8.6 Error 1.31 1
Operating Margin - 5 Yr. Avg. 30.08 13.53 6.62 0.2 0 Error 15.56 1
Pre-Tax Margin (TTM) 31.43 16.79 -1 3.31 9.19 Error 1.35 1
Pre-Tax Margin - 5 Yr. Avg. 31.73 13.45 7.09 1.16 0 Error 16.01 1
Net Profit Margin (TTM) 19.93 11.26 -0.59 19.29 20.69 Error 0.97 2
Net Profit Margin - 5 Yr. Avg. 19.77 8.66 4.93 5.25 0 Error 9.21 1
Management Effectiveness
Return On Assets (TTM) 22.19 10.57 -0.27 17.37 21.7 Error 0.94 1
Return On Assets - 5 Yr. Avg. 20.99 8.43 3 5.76 0 Error 8.68 1
Return On Investment (TTM) 33.66 12.84 -0.32 24.83 26.28 Error 1.4 1
Return On Investment - 5 Yr Avg 32.3 10.46 3.6 9.9 0 Error 12.16 1
Return On Equity (TTM) 34.68 15.44 -0.4 30.34 30.15 Error 3.02 1
Return On Equity - 5 Yr. Avg. 33.46 13.36 5.1 11.23 0 Error 14.95 1
Efficiency
Revenue/Employee (TTM) 334661 223470 307157 184201 170185 Error 237301 NA
Net Income/Employee (TTM) 66688 25154 -1809 35538 35209 Error 3347 NA
Receivable Turnover (TTM) 2.67 3.81 3.11 4.67 7.46 Error 0.68 NA
Inventory Turnover (TTM) 62.32 97.08 34.15 0 0 Error 2.6 NA
Asset Turnover (TTM) 1.11 0.94 0.46 0.9 1.05 Error 0.09 1
Company Name ticker
QUALITY SYSTEMS INC www.oldschoolvalue.com QSII
3/18/2009
TTM 2008/03 2007/03 2006/03 2005/03 2004/03 2003/03 2002/03 2001/03 2000/03 1999/03 TTM 2008/03 2007/03 2006/03 2005/03 2004/03 2003/03 2002/03 2001/03 2000/03 1999/03
20% 22% 21% 20% 18% 15% 13% 12% 9% 7% 2% 38.7 43.6 29.6 30.7 21.6 17.3 13.2 8.2 6.1 3.6 3.3
% Change 1.8% 8.1% 8.0% 23.3% 14.8% 7.0% 36.1% 27.7% 286.9% -- % Change 47.3% -3.6% 42.1% 24.9% 31.1% 61.0% 34.4% 69.4% 9.1% --
Magic Formula Investing -- Return on Capital Magic Formula Investing -- Earnings Yield
1.23 21.6%
18.4%
0.99 17.0%
0.86 14.9%
0.65 11.2%
9.7%
0.51 8.1%
0.36 0.36 0.37 6.8% 5.8%
0.34 0.32 4.6% 5.5%
0.21
Now 2008/03 2007/03 2006/03 2005/03 2004/03 2003/03 2002/03 2001/03 2000/03 1999/03 Now 2008/03 2007/03 2006/03 2005/03 2004/03 2003/03 2002/03 2001/03 2000/03 1999/03
1.23 0.99 0.86 0.65 0.51 0.36 0.34 0.36 0.37 0.32 0.21 6.8% 8.1% 5.8% 4.6% 5.5% 9.7% 11.2% 14.9% 18.4% 21.6% 17.0%
% Change 15.2% 32.7% 27.0% 43.9% 6.2% -7.6% -3.0% 15.4% 57.1% -- % Change 38.0% 26.5% -16.6% -43.0% -13.0% -24.8% -19.0% -15.1% 27.3% --
2008/12 2008/03 2007/03 2006/03 2005/03 2004/03 2003/03 2002/03 2001/03 2000/03 1999/03 2008/12 2008/03 2007/03 2006/03 2005/03 2004/03 2003/03 2002/03 2001/03 2000/03 1999/03
20% 21% 22% 19% 16% 12% 10% 10% 8% 6% 2% 30.5% 35.2% 36.4% 32.2% 25.7% 17.0% 14.8% 13.2% 10.4% 7.8% 2.0%
% Change -3.6% 15.7% 17.9% 35.0% 15.4% 3.0% 29.5% 36.8% 280.0% -- % Change -3.3% 13.0% 25.3% 51.2% 14.9% 12.1% 26.9% 33.3% 290.0% --
2008/12 2008/03 2007/03 2006/03 2005/03 2004/03 2003/03 2002/03 2001/03 2000/03 1999/03 2008/12 2008/03 2007/03 2006/03 2005/03 2004/03 2003/03 2002/03 2001/03 2000/03 1999/03
2.2 2.1 2.4 2.3 2.6 3.0 2.9 3.5 3.2 2.8 2.7 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.6 3.0 2.9 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.6
% Change -9.2% 1.5% -11.6% -12.3% 2.3% -17.5% 10.8% 15.9% 1.9% -- % Change -9.0% 1.1% -11.1% -12.4% 2.6% -16.3% 11.1% 16.1% 1.7% --
Company Name ticker
QUALITY SYSTEMS INC QSII
3/18/2009 www.oldschoolvalue.com
Margins, Profit and Growth Criteria over 10yrs Value Points User Points
Median Revenue growth 10% 23.9% 2
Median Gross Margin 30% 58.3% 2
Median Operating Margin 15% 21.5% 1
Median Net Margin 10% 13.7% 1
Median EPS growth 10% 43.1% 2
Business and Management Performance Criteria over 10yrs Value Points User Points
Cash growth from Operations 15% 36.0% 2
CROIC is postive and capable of paying off financing 13% 19.8% 1
Median FCF growth positive and consistent 10% 36.6% 2
Median FCF/Sales 7% 15.3% 2
Consistent ROE (manually check) Consistent over 10yrs N/A 1 N/A
Consistent ROA (manually check) Consistent over 10yrs N/A 1 N/A
Quality Systems, Inc. develops and markets healthcare information systems that automate certain aspects of medical and dental
practices, networks of practices, such as physician hospital organizations (PHOs) and management service organizations (MSOs),
ambulatory care centers, community health centers, and medical and dental schools. The Company is consisted of the QSI Division and a
wholly owned subsidiary, NextGen Healthcare Information Systems, Inc. (NextGen Division). The QSI Division focuses on developing,
marketing and supporting software suites sold to dental and certain niche medical practices. In addition, it supports a number of
medical clients that utilize the QSI Division's UNIX-based medical practice management software product. The NextGen Division focuses
on developing and marketing products and services for medical practices.
Low Risk High Growth Under Valued Well Managed Good Financial Health Strong Moat
2.6 4.0 1.0 4.5 4.0 1.7
1.0 4.5 4.0
Low Risk
5.0
4.0
3.0
Strong Moat High Growth
2.0
1.0
0.0
Well Managed