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Warren Buffett's secrets of success

• 'Remember that the stock market is manic-


depressive.'

• 'Buy a business, don't rent stocks.'

• 'Price is what you pay. Value is what you


get.'

• 'Stop trying to predict the direction of the


stock market, the economy, interest rates, or
elections.'

• 'I never attempt to make money on the


stock market. I buy on the assumption that
they could close the market the next day and
not reopen it for five years.'

• 'Wall Street is the only place that people


ride to in a Rolls-Royce to get advice from
those who take the subway.'

• 'Buy companies with strong histories of


profitability and with a dominant business
franchise.'
Warren Buffett, Chairman of Berkshire
Hathaway, is arguably the world's greatest • 'It is optimism that is the enemy of the
investor and the third richest man with a net rational buyer.'
worth exceeding $52 billion (Rs 213,200
crore). He is also a great philanthropist: last • 'As far as you are concerned, the stock
year he declared plans to give away over market does not exist. Ignore it.'
$37 billion (Rs 151,700 crore) in charity, to
the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. • 'The ability to say 'no' is a tremendous
advantage for an investor.'
But he is not just a man with a large heart
and a matching wallet. Also known as The • 'If you're doing something you love, you're
Sage of Omaha, he is also full of wisdom more likely to put your all into it, and that
and wit. generally equates to making money.'

Here are some of his gems of advice for • 'My idea of a group decision is to look in
investors who look at the stock market to the mirror.'
make a fortune, culled from various
publications, his speeches and writings: • 'Most people get interested in stocks when
everyone else is. The time to get interested
• 'Never invest in a business you cannot is when no one else is. You can't buy what is
understand.' popular and do well.'

• 'Always invest for the long term.' • 'The smarter the journalists are, the better
off society is.'

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Warren Buffett's secrets of success

• 'Success in investing doesn't correlate with • 'Wide diversification is only required when
IQ once you're above the level of 25. Once investors do not understand what they are
you have ordinary intelligence, what you doing.'
need is the temperament to control the urges
that get other people into trouble in • 'Only buy something that you'd be
investing.' perfectly happy to hold if the market shut
down for 10 years.'
• 'Diversification is a protection against
ignorance. It makes very little sense for • 'We simply attempt to be fearful when
those who know what they're doing.' others are greedy and to be greedy only
when others are fearful.'
• 'You're neither right nor wrong because
other people agree with you. You're right • 'Our favourite holding period is forever.'
because your facts are right and your
reasoning is right - that's the only thing that • 'If past history was all there was to the
makes you right. And if your facts and game, the richest people would be
reasoning are right, you don't have to worry librarians.'
about anybody else.'
• 'Why not invest your assets in the
• 'There seems to be some perverse human companies you really like? As Mae West
characteristic that likes to make easy things said, 'Too much of a good thing can be
difficult.' wonderful.''

• 'In the short run, the market is a voting • 'Your premium brand had better be
machine but in the long run it is a weighing delivering something special, or it's not
machine.' going to get the business.'

• 'It's only when the tide goes out that you • 'You are neither right nor wrong because
learn who's been swimming naked.' the crowd disagrees with you. You are right
because your data and reasoning are right.'
• 'Somebody once said that in looking for
people to hire, you look for three qualities: • 'We do not view the company itself as the
integrity, intelligence, and energy. And if ultimate owner of our business assets but
they don't have the first, the other two will instead view the company as a conduit
kill you. You think about it; it's true. If you through which our shareholders own assets.'
hire somebody without the first, you really
want them to be dumb and lazy.' • 'Accounting consequences do not influence
our operating or capital-allocation decisions.
• 'There are three kinds of people in the When acquisition costs are similar, we much
world: those who can count, and those who prefer to purchase $2 of earnings that is not
can't.' reportable by us under standard accounting
principles than to purchase $1 of earnings
• 'It takes 20 years to build a reputation and that is reportable.'
five minutes to lose it.'
• 'Unless you can watch your stock holding
• 'The first rule is not to lose. The second decline by 50% without becoming panic-
rule is not to forget the first rule.' stricken, you should not be in the stock
market.'

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Warren Buffett's secrets of success

• 'The critical investment factor is • 'It's far better to buy a wonderful company
determining the intrinsic value of a business at a fair price than a fair company at a
and paying a fair or bargain price.' wonderful price.'

• 'Risk can be greatly reduced by • 'The business schools reward difficult


concentrating on only a few holdings.' complex behavior more than simple
behavior, but simple behavior is more
• 'Much success can be attributed to effective.'
inactivity. Most investors cannot resist the
temptation to constantly buy and sell.' • 'Look at market fluctuations as your friend
rather than your enemy; profit from folly
• 'Lethargy, bordering on sloth should rather than participate in it.'
remain the cornerstone of an investment
style.' • 'The investor of today does not profit from
yesterday's growth.'
• 'An investor should act as though he had a
lifetime decision card with just twenty • 'Of the billionaires I have known, money
punches on it.' just brings out the basic traits in them. If
they were jerks before they had money, they
• 'An investor needs to do very few things are simply jerks with a billion dollars.'
right as long as he or she avoids big
mistakes.' • 'I never attempt to make money on the
stock market. I buy on the assumption that
• 'Turnarounds' seldom turn.' they could close the market the next day and
not reopen it for five years.'
• 'The advice 'you never go broke taking a
profit' is foolish.' • 'I don't look to jump over 7-foot bars: I
look around for 1-foot bars that I can step
• 'It is more important to say 'no' to an over.'
opportunity, than to say 'yes.'
• 'I always knew I was going to be rich. I
• 'It is not necessary to do extraordinary don't think I ever doubted it for a minute.'
things to get extraordinary results.'
• 'We enjoy the process far more than the
• 'An investor should ordinarily hold a small proceeds.'
piece of an outstanding business with the
same tenacity that an owner would exhibit if • 'You do things when the opportunities
he owned all of that business.' come along. I've had periods in my life
when I've had a bundle of ideas come along,
• 'It takes 20 years to build a reputation and and I've had long dry spells. If I get an idea
five minutes to ruin it. If you think about next week, I'll do something. If not, I won't
that, you'll do things differently.' do a damn thing.'

• 'In the business world, the rearview mirror • 'I buy expensive suits. They just look
is always clearer than the windshield.' cheap on me.'

• 'A public-opinion poll is no substitute for • 'Let blockheads read what blockheads
thought.' wrote.'

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Warren Buffett's secrets of success

• 'I do not like debt and do not like to invest


in companies that have too much debt,
particularly long-term debt. With long-term
debt, increases in interest rates can
drastically affect company profits and make
future cash flows less predictable.'

• 'My grandfather would sell me Wrigley's


chewing gum and I would go door to door
around my neighbourhood selling it. He also
sold me a Coca-Cola for a quarter and I
would sell it for a nickel each in the
neighbourhood, so I made a small profit. I
was always trying to do something like this.'

• 'A public-opinion poll is no substitute for


thought.'

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