SKEMA JAWAPAN FIZIK KERTAS 1

PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN SETARA TINGKATAN 4 TAHUN 2013

NO SOALAN JAWAPAN 26 B 27 C 28 A 29 D 30 B 31 C 32 D 33 C 34 B 35 A 36 B 37 C 38 D 39 C 40 B 41 D 42 D 43 A 44 C 45 D 46 A 47 A 48 B 49 C 50 C

9. (a) (i) (ii)

(iii) (b)

(c) (i)

SKEMA PEMARKAHAN KERTAS 2 PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN 2013 TINGKATAN 4 SECTION B Quantity of matter in an object Bull has larger mass compare to the calf. The bull is difficult to move // to change direction. The larger the mass, more difficult to change direction//move The bull therefore has a greater reluctance to any attempt to change its state of motion. The larger the mass, the larger the inertia The law of inertia A cat dries their wet fur by shaking the body vigorously The droplets of water on the fur tend to continue in motion when the cat stops shaking. This causes the water droplets to fall away from the fur Hammer is lifted higher and then release. Hammer has high velocity. Hammer has higher momentum before striking the pile Momentum is almost zero before striking the pile in a short time. It produce high impulsive force The higher the impulsive force drive the pile into the ground. Modification Higher mass of hammer Increase high of the hammer High velocity High momentum Mana-mana dua Explanation Large momentum To produce high velocity produce high momentum produce large impulsive force, so the pile go deeper

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 20 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

10. (a) (b)

(c)

Total Momentum is product of mass and velocity 10.1 shape does not change, 10.2 ball flattened//change shape 10.1 higher velocity than 10.2 Time of impact of 10.1 shorter than 10.2 The higher the time impact, the lower the impulsive force The higher the velocity, the higher the impulsive force A soft ball has a high velocity. A soft ball has a high momentum. The soft ball player move his hand backward to increase time impact. The higher the time impact will reduce impulsive force. Modification Front and rear crumple zones Air bags Dashboard - made of soft material Seat belt Headrest Explanation -to increase time of impact to reduce impulsive force. -to prevent driver and passenger colliding with steering wheel and dashboard. -to increase time of impact to reduce impulsive force. to lengthen the time of impact so as to reduce impulsive force. to prevent passengers thrown foward due to it inertia to prevent head thrown back due to it inertia

(d) 2 2 2 2 2

Total 20 11. (a) (i) SECTION C Accuracy is the degree of closeness of the measurement to the actual 1

value/accepted value (b) Random errors -occur when incorrect position of the eye when making a reading -unpredictable variations in conditions such change in temperature, lighting or pressure. Example: Parallax Systematic errors Error in the measurement of a physical quantity due to its intruments Example: 1. Incorrect calibration of instrument. 2. Zero error Characteristic Explanation mercury. opaque thus easier to take reading of thermometer. thin Glass-walled bulb can absorb heat faster small Diameter of capillary will be more sensitive. tube curved thermometer Glasscurved surface can act as bore stem magnifying glass. suitable thermometer is A. A has mercury, thin glass-walled bulb, small capillary tube and curved glass-bore stem The temperature reading is spread out in range. Not accurate not consistent. Error 100% Percentage error = Actual value Mean = 59.6 + 59.3 + 59.7 + 59.9 4 = 59.625 Percentage error = 0.125 x 100 59.5 = 0.21% 12 (a) (i) Characteristics Low reaction time Small mass of the car High propulsion Very aerodynamic Race car C will win the race (ii) Total 20 Explanation car can start to move in the 2 shortest time Lighter //acceleration should be higher 2 acceleration will be higher 2 resistance is smaller reaction time is the smallest, its 2 mass is also the smallest, 1 1 1 1 1 1

(b)

2 2 2 2 2 1 1

(d) (i)

(ii)

propulsion force is big , and its shape is very aerodynamic

Normal Reaction Force

Frictional Force

Engine thrust
3

(c) (d) (i) (ii)

4 - 3 3 -2 2- 1 Frictional force is the force acting in the opposite direction of forward force. Acceleration is zero because velocity is constant Resistance = applied force resultant force = 1000 0 = 1000 N Acceleration, a = F-R m = (1200 1000) / 500 = 0.4 ms-2 Total

Weight// Gravitational Force

1 1 1

1 1 20

SKEMA PEMARKAHAN FIZIK PEPERIKSAAN PERTENGAHAN TAHUN TINGKATAN 4 KERTAS 3 Section A No.1 Answer a(i) State the manipulated variable correctly ; Height of inclined plane from the surface, h (ii) State the responding variable correctly ; Velocity of the trolley, v (iii) State one fixed variable; Mass of trolley // No. of trolley // frequency of power supply, f Mark 1 1 1

Tabulate h, s and v correctly in the table. Shows a table which have h, s and v. State the correct unit of h/cm, s/cm and v/cms-1. All values of h are correct. Values of s are correct. Values of v are correct. All the values are consistent in 1 d.p or 2 d.p.

h/cm 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 c

s/cm 4.4 6.2 7.9 9.6 11.4

v/cms-1 22.0 31.0 39.5 48.0 57.0

Draw the graph of v against h. - Label y-axis and x-axis correctly - States the unit at both axis correctly - Both axes with the even and uniform scale - 5 points correctly plotted - a smooth best straight line - minimum size of the graph is 5 x 4 (Squares of 2 x 2 cm)

5 d e State the correct relationship based on the candidates graph v increase linearly to h State ONE correct precaution so as to produce an accurate result of the experiment The position of the eye perpendicular to the scale when takes the reading to avoid errors due to parallax/systematic error TOTAL 1

1 16

2 (a)

Shows extrapolation on the graph , intercept y-axis =7N (b) (i) Frictional force (ii) a increased (c) (i) Shows on the graph appropriate right triangle ( > 5 x 4) Gradient , m = 35 10 91 = 3.125 N m-1s2 (ii) Marked on the graph a = 5.5 ms-2 6.0 ms-2 (iii) F increases linearly with a (d) Mass (e) 1. Make sure elastic strings are stretched at constant length. 2. The position of the eye perpendicular to the scale of the metre rule when measuring the ticker tape to avoid errors due to parallax/systematic error TOTAL

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 12

Section B 3. (a) inference Acceleration depend on it mass (b)hypothesis The higher the mass the lower the acceleration (c) (i) State the aim of experiment To investigate the relationship between the acceleration and the mass. (ii) variables Manipulatd variable : mass Responding variable : acceleration constant variable : Force applied (iii)State the complete list of apparatus and materials 5 Trolleys, ticker timer, ticker tape, a rubber band, a wooden runway, 12 V a.c power supply, ruler. (iv) Draw the functional arrangement of the apparatus trolley Ticker timer Ticker tape Rubber band

1 1 1

1 1 1

Power supply

Friction compensated runway

(v) Prosedur 1. The ticker-timer is switched on and a trolley (of 1 kg) is pulled using a rubber band. The extension of the rubber band is ensured to be of the same length 2. Acceleration of the trolley is calculated using the ticker-tape.

a = ( v-u ) / t 3. Procedure 2 and Procedure 3 are repeated using 2, 3, 4 and 5 kg of trolleys.

(vi)State how the data tabulated with the title MV and RV Mass , m/kg 1 2 3 4 5 Acceleration, a/cm s-2

(vii)State how the data is analysed, plot a graph RV against MV Acceleration, a/cm s-2

Mass, m/kg Total 4. (a) (b) (c) (i) State a suitable inference The period of oscillation influenced by the mass of object. State a relevant hypothesis The larger the mass, the longer the period of oscillation. State the aim of experiment To investigate the relationship between the mass and the period of oscillation. 12

1 1 1

(ii)

(iii) (iv)

State the suitable manipulated variables and responding variable (Quantity that can be measured) Manipulatd variable : mass Responding variable : period State the constant variable Amplitude of displacement//stiffness of hacksaw blade State the complete list of apparatus and materials 5 slotted mass, stopwatch, hacksaw blade,G clamp Draw the functional arrangement of the apparatus

1 1

Stopwatch Hacksaw blade G clamp

1. State the method to control the manipulated variable

Slotted mass

A 10g slotted mass is hanging at the end of the hacksaw blade. The hacksaw blade is displaced to the side and release. 2. State the method to measure the responding variable (v) 10 oscillation of the hacksaw blade is take by using stopwatch and calculate the period of oscillation.T =t/10. 3. Repeat the experiment at least 4 times with the values Procedure 2 and Procedure 3 are repeated using 20g, 30g,40g and 50 g. State how the data tabulated with the title MV and RV Mass (m/g) Period, (T/s) 10 20 30 40 50 State how the data is analysed, plot a graph RV against MV Period, T(s)

1 1 1

(vi)

1 (vii) Mass,m(g)

Total

12