Public Protection
Arrangements
(MAPPA)
Protecting
the Public
Hampshire & Isle of Wight
Annual Report 2006-2007
Ministerial Foreword
Maria Eagle MP
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State
Foreword by Paul Kernaghan
During this sixth year of multi-agency We have also seen changes in Local
public protection arrangements we have Authority Children’s Services and the
actively been working on our business establishment of Local Safeguarding
plan aimed at continuing to improve the Children’s Board this year, and the
arrangements. We have trained a critical link to public protection has been
significant number of staff from a variety endorsed through representation on the
of agencies; we have carried out a further MAPPA Board by colleagues from
two full day audits of casework, and we Children’s Services. Our Lay Advisors
have established a process to look in continue to give up their time to give us
detail at cases where serious further the benefit of their views and advice,
offending does occur. We all know that and once again, we express our thanks
there will be a small minority of cases to these two committed people.
where serious further offending will occur
despite the efforts of all agencies con- Next year we expect the Guidance that
cerned. In these circumstances we want instructs us in our work to be updated
to ensure we have done all that was to enhance public protection even more.
reasonably possible to do. That is the We will prepare for this and run another
purpose of our new review process. conference to inform staff from all our
partner agencies on the ways that we will
During this year, we have welcomed a continue to improve our Arrangements.
representative from the Local Authority We are always pleased to have feedback
Supporting People team on to the on the format of this report, or to speak
MAPPA Strategic Management Board. about the way in which we work to
This representation will enhance the manage high risk offenders in our
support we already have from the Local community. We welcome any invitations
Authorities’ Housing Officers’ Group. to speak to communities to improve
We know that re-offending is less likely to knowledge and confidence in our Multi-
happen if prisoners and others maintain Agency Public Protection Arrangements.
their accommodation in the community,
or have somewhere to live upon release Liz Ashton
from prison. The Supporting People Director of Offender Management
team link with social landlords and other Hampshire Probation Area
accommodation providers, and so this Chair of the MAPPA Strategic
input to our Arrangements is welcomed. Management Board
Contents
6 Achievements
Spreading the Word
Technology
Greater Public Involvement
8 Understanding MAPPA
Deciding Categories and Levels
Agencies with a Duty to Cooperate
MAPPA in Hampshire and Isle of Wight
n Case Study 1
Managing Mental Health Problems
n Case Study 2
Return to Prison of a Sex Offender
n Case Study 3
Return to Prison of a Female Arsonist
14 Statistics
2006/07
What do they tell us?
17 Strategic Management
Perspectives on Partnership
Glossary
Contacts
Achievements
6
Achievements
CATEGORY 1:
Registered Sex Offenders
8
Understanding MAPPA
All MAPPA offenders must be assessed and reviewed regularly regarding
their potential to harm others. Commensurate with that risk assessment
they are managed within a three-tier system.
9
Understanding MAPPA
AGENCIES WITH A
‘DUTY TO COOPERATE’ MAPPA IN HAMPSHIRE
The Responsible Authority for each The multi agency approach to
area is required to involve other assessing and managing offenders
key agencies in the management who may pose a risk of harm to
of offenders. Although initially others is well established in
the involvement was voluntary, a Hampshire and the Isle of Wight.
statutory duty was placed upon the This dates back to the first
agencies by the Criminal Justice Dangerous Offenders Protocol in
Act 2003. This is important because 1998, when inter-agency meetings
a key part of MAPPA involves the were held on a voluntary basis, and
exchange of information and the subsequently developed into the full
pooling of knowledge and expertise. MAPPA framework.
A key process of the Hampshire
Working together are: MAPPA is the screening of virtually
Youth Offending Teams all cases through an initial information
Jobcentre Plus exchange meeting. This process
Local Education Authorities enables identification of cases
Local Housing Authorities which can be managed safely at
Registered Social Landlords Level 1 – the vast majority – and
simultaneously identifies those
Adult and Children Services
requiring a higher level of multi
Health bodies – e.g. agency intervention at Level 2 or 3.
Strategic Health Authorities,
Primary Care and Primary Care By adopting this method and applying
Trusts, Mental Health Trusts strict criteria for Level 3 cases, we
have ensured that risks are managed
Electronic Monitoring providers
appropriately and, importantly,
that there is no log jam at any level
Further detailed information about
in the process.
MAPPA can be found in the MAPPA
Guidance document contained on the Once an agency has identified a
National Probation Service website: case for inclusion in the process,
the MAPPA provides coordination,
assessment and management
www.probation.justice.gov.uk/
of offenders at the three levels.
output/Page1.asp
10
Understanding MAPPA
n Prompt identification of an increase in risk hand written letters and e-mails which he
purported had been sent to him by the victim.
n Pro-active approach by the Police to ensure A handwriting expert confirmed that Tony had
the engagement of mental health services
written the letters himself and also that Tony
n Good liaison and cooperation across the had sent e-mails to himself from a relative’s
relevant agencies computer. He was returned to prison.
(continued on Page 12)
11
Understanding MAPPA
Case study 3
Key Factors in the successful
Female Arsonist management of this case:
n Strong interagency co-operation
and commitment
Background
Jane is a 30 year old woman who received a
two year prison sentence for an arson attack n Good communication between the
at her family home. On release from prison she two counties
committed a further arson attack at the same n Supporting the offender in engaging
premises and was recalled. with the appropriate support services
n Demonstrating the resources that
offenders require
Risk Assessment
Jane is assessed as presenting a high risk
of harm to her immediate family. She has a
personality disorder, depression and has
alcohol misuse issues.
12
Working with Victims
WORKING WITH VICTIMS
In addition to the work to manage offenders,
the Government has placed a much greater Case study 4
emphasis upon meeting the needs of victims.
Section 69 of the Criminal Justice and Court
Working with victims
Services Act 2000, amended by the Criminal
Justice Act 2003, places a statutory duty upon
Background
Steven is a 49 year old man who received a 10
the National Probation Service to contact victims year prison sentence for the rape of his daughter
of crime of a sexual or violent nature, to ask if and her cousins. He has been denied parole
they wish to be kept informed and consulted on a number of occasions as he was not consid-
about the release arrangements for the ered safe but is due for release at the end of the
offenders who committed the crime against term of imprisonment.
them and who were sentenced to 12 months
imprisonment or more. Risk Assessment
The Hampshire Probation Area has a He is assessed as presenting a very high risk
dedicated Victim Contact Unit (VCU) working of harm to family members and females.
in close liaison with the MAPPA teams. A unit
representative will attend MAPPA meetings to Risk Management
represent the views and concerns of the victims A number of joint visits by the Probation Officer
and in appropriate cases the victims themselves and Victim Contact Officer to the victims and
can be invited to express their personal views. their families revealed that both families had
These views can significantly influence the risk grown up together and are entwined in the
management decisions of the MAPPA meeting neighbourhood. All of the victims are now young
and inform how the offender will be managed women and are terrified for their safety, as are
and what actions are required to minimise the their mothers and relatives. On these visits the
risk of further harm to the public. families disclosed that Steven had committed a
number of violent and sexual offences against
Should you wish to make contact with the
them all but that they were too frightened to
Victim Contact Unit call 0845 6040150.
report these to the police. The families
Information can be obtained about Victim described Steven as devious and manipulative
Support from www.victimsupport.org and they provided details of his offending behav-
or by calling 0845 30 30 900 iour that had not been previously identified.
Outcome
The information was shared at the MAPPP
Core functions of Victim Contact Unit
n Contact the victim (or victim’s family) to ask which has ensured that:
if they want contact maintained throughout
the sentence and licence period
n During the sentence, keep the victim n Probation officer became more attuned to the
informed of key dates in the sentence offender’s offending behaviour
n Consult the victim and make the victim’s n Licence conditions planned appropriately,which
views known to the supervising officer, included that the offender should not contact the
the prison, the local MAPPA, and, if relevant, victims or their families and extended families and
the parole board
that the offender was excluded from certain areas
n Make recommendations about licence that the victims may frequent
conditions and release plans based on
victim’s views n Risk assessments enhanced by new information
n Advise probation staff and attend MAPP n Local police are aware of the risk and
meetings to advise of victim’s concerns conditions imposed
relevant to the management of offenders
n Keep victim’s informed of any significant n Victim’s addresses flagged on police systems
developments during the sentence or n Provision for the police to install an alarm
after release
n Housing officer aware of victims’ desire to
n Inform victim’s of any measures that can move out of the area
be taken to increase their safety
n Provide victim’s with information about Victim n Victims are kept informed and, therefore,
Support and other local support services reassured that steps are in place to manage
Steven’s behaviour
13
Statistics
Statistical Information - 1 April 2006 – 31 March 2007
MAPPA Category 1 Offenders – Registered Sex Offenders (RSOs)
The total number of registered sex offenders living in Hampshire 1190
and Isle of Wight on 31 March 2007
Living in 1- Central OCU 315
Living in 2 – Isle of Wight OCU 82
Living in 3 – North and East OCU 198
Living in 4 – Portsmouth OCU 193
Living in 5 – Southampton OCU 219
Living in 6 – Western OCU 183
The number of RSO’s per 100,000 head of population 67
The number of sex offenders having a registration requirement who
were either cautioned or convicted of breaches of the requirement, 60
between 1 April 2006 and 31 March 2007
The number of
(a) Sexual Offences Prevention Orders (SOPOs) applied for (a) 43
(b) interim SOPOs granted (b) 10
(c) full SOPOs imposed by the courts between 1 April 2006 and 31 March 2007 (c) 20
The number of
(a) Notification Orders (NOs) applied for (a) 6
(b) interim NOs granted (b) 1
(c) full NOs imposed by the courts between 1 April 2006 and 31 March 2007 (c) 3
The number of
(a) Foreign Travel Orders (FTOs) applied for and (a) 0
(b) imposed by the courts between 1 April 2006 and 31 March 2007 (b) 0
MAPPA Category 2 offenders – Violent and Other Sex Offenders (V&OS)
The number of violent and other sexual offenders (as defined by section 327
(3), (4) and (5) of the Criminal Justice Act (2003)) living in Hampshire and 641
Isle of Wight between 1 April 2006 and 31 March 2007
MAPPA Category 3 offenders – Other Offenders (OthO)
The number of ‘other offenders’ (as defined by section 325 (2)(b) of the
Criminal Justice Act (2003)) living in Hampshire and Isle of Wight between 104
1 April 2006 and 31 March 2007
Offenders Managed through MAPPA Level 3 and 2
The number of offenders in each of the MAPPA categories above who have
been managed through Level 3 and through local inter-agency risk
LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2
management (Level 2) between 1 April 2006 and 31 March 2007 RSO 18 305
V&OS 24 400
OthO 8 96
Of the cases managed at Level 3 or 2 between 1 April 2006 and 31 March 2007 LEVEL 3 LEVEL 2
The number who were returned to custody for a breach of licence 7 82
The number who were returned to custody for a breach of a restraining 1 7
order or SOPO
The number who were charged with a serious sexual or violent offence 0 0
14
Statistics
By category of offender
Table 1 illustrates the number of n being in the presence of young girls under
offenders managed at each level. the age of 16 unless an adult is present;
Of the 1190 registered sex offenders; n inviting or allowing any child under the
867 (73%) were managed at level 1, age of 16 into his home;
305 (25.5%) at level 2 and 18 (1.5%) n approaching, enticing or seeking to
at level 3. This distribution of numbers communicate with any child under the
affirms that the allocation of resources
age of 16.
is being utilised appropriately across
the offending population with only the
‘critical few’ offenders being managed Breaching a SOPO can result in a maximum
at level 3. sentence of five years imprisonment.
15
Statistics
MAPPA Category 2
Violent and Other Sex Offenders By level of management
licence during the reporting period The total number of all MAPPA
and has risen because of improved offenders being managed at Level 2
procedures for identifying this group increased from 545 to 801 an increase
and natural annual variations reflecting of 32%. The total number of offenders
historical sentencing patterns. managed at level 3 also showed an
increase from 36 to 50 (28%).
Of the 641 offenders within this
category, 400 (62%) have been man- Of those offenders being managed
aged at Level 2 at some point during at Level 2, 82 offenders (10%) were
the reporting year. The majority of returned to custody for breach of their
these cases will have been managed licence and 8 (1%) of Level 3 cases
at Level 2 during their period of were returned to custody. These are
release from custody when risk factors generally minor infringements, for
tend to be more unstable -for exam- example a failure to report to their
ple, without accommodation or supervising officer at an allocated
employment. However, after careful time, but conditions of a prison
consideration of their risk many will licence are strictly adhered to, and
now have been reduced to Level 1 any violation will result in a return
management. Only twenty four to custody to prevent the opportunity
cases (3%) were managed at the of further offending. A total of eight
highest Level, 3. cases were returned to custody
for breach of a restraining order
Overall, it should be stressed that the or SOPO.
rise in Category 2 cases does not
equate to a dramatic increase in There were no cases supervised at
violent and sexual crime in Hampshire level 2 or 3 that were charged with a
and Isle of Wight, it reflects improved serious further offence.
recording, reporting and management.
While there is no room for
complacency, these statistics do
suggest that MAPPA is being operated
effectively and rigorously in the area
MAPPA Category 3 and that the arrangements play an
Other Offenders important part in protecting the people
living in Hampshire and Isle of Wight.
The total number of Category 3
offenders has decreased from 137
during 2005/06 to 104 during 2006/07.
This demonstrates that the
Responsible Authority is applying
stringent assessment processes to
identify these cases and divert
resources appropriately.
16
Strategic Management
Hampshire Hampshire
Prison Wessex
Probation Constabulary
Surrey & Service Youth
Service G4S
Borders Offending
Partnership Team
Hampshire NHS
Trust Lay Advisors
LSCB
Hampshire
Magistrates
New Forest
Courts
District
SMB Representatives Council
MAPPA
Coordinator Portsmouth
Children’s
Services
Basingstoke Isle of Wight
and Dean Children’s
Borough Hampshire Southampton
Hampshire Services
Council Partnership Children’s
Adult &
NHS Trust Services
Children’s
Services & learning
17
Strategic Management
18
Glossary
Glossary of Terms
Duty to Cooperate. A statutory duty placed Prolific and Other Priority Offender.
DTC upon some agencies to work with MAPPA PPO An offender who is responsible for a
disproportionately large amount of crime
Multi Agency Public Protection Arrangements. RM2000 Risk assessment method used for sex offenders
MAPPA The statutory arrangements for managing risk
posed by violent and sexual offenders Registered Sex Offender
RSO
Multi Agency Public Protection Panel. Strategic Management Board for MAPPA.
MAPPP This is the highest level of management SMB Comprises of the 3 ‘Responsible Authority’
within MAPPA, consisting of senior officers agencies, plus representatives from Duty to
from key agencies Cooperate agencies
19
This report has been produced
by the Responsible Authority in
conjunction with board members
of the MAPPA SMB.
HAMPSHIRE CONSTABULARY
Chief Superintendent
Community Safety Unit
Police Headquarters
West Hill,
Winchester SO22 5DB
Tel. 0845 045 45 45
Internet: www.hampshire.police.uk
HM PRISON SERVICE
Head of Social Inclusion Strategy Unit
SE1 Area Office
The Old Wardens House
21 Bierton Road,
Aylesbury Bucks HP20 1EN
Tel. 01296 390674
1 of 6
Hampshire and Isle of Wight Area - MAPPA Business Plan 2007/2008
The purpose of the Strategic Management Board (SMB) – Home Office MAPPA Guidance v1.3
In the first phase of MAPPA development the emphasis was This involves determining the role and representation of differ-
rightly placed upon establishing certain minimum requirements ent agencies within the framework. It also includes brokering
that would provide a basis for the effective multi-agency assess- the protocols and memoranda of understanding which formalise
ment and management of risk1. The fact that the success of those roles. While some margin of discretion in defining the role
these arrangements was founded upon the earlier working will be left with Areas, the following core features will be com-
practices between the police and probation developed locally mon to all SMBs:
inevitably meant that those practices varied between Areas.
The second phase of MAPPA development builds upon what (i) monitoring (on at least a quarterly basis)
and evaluating the operation of the MAPPA,
has already been achieved by formalising the practical arrange- particularly that of the MAPPPs;
ments across all Areas in order to introduce greater consisten-
cy in case management. However, this needs to be comple- (ii) establishing connections which support effective
mented by greater rigour and scrutiny in the review and moni- operational work with other public protection
toring of MAPPA. This is the role and purpose of the MAPPA arrangments, such as Local Safeguarding Children
Strategic Management Board (SMB). Boards, local Crime and Disorder Partnerships and
local Criminal Justice Boards;
The SMB will enable the Responsible Authority to discharge (iii) preparing and publishing the Annual Report
those duties imposed by the sub-sections (4) and (5), which (as required by Section 67 (4) and (5)) and
concern the Annual Report; and, more particularly, sub-section promoting the work of the MAPPA in the Area;
(3) of Section 67 of the Criminal Justice and Court Services Act
(2000), which requires that the Responsible Authority in each (iv) planning the longer-term development of the MAPPA
in the light of regular (at least annual) reviews of the
Area must: arrangements, and with respect to legislative and wider
criminal justice changes; and,
"keep the arrangements [i.e. the MAPPA] established
by it under review, with a view to monitoring their (v) identifying and planning how to meet common training
effectiveness and making any changes to them that and developmental needs of those working in the MAPPA.
appear necessary or expedient."
These five core features form the basis of the Hampshire and
This is a broad brief and below are outlined five principal Isle of Wight Area Business Plan
activities of the SMB. Overarching these activities is the role the
SMB has to shape the MAPPA framework within the Area. 1
Initial Guidance (March 2001). Home Office
2 of 6
Hampshire and Isle of Wight Area - MAPPA Business Plan 2007/2008
1. MAPPA Development Strategy
a) Ensure the MAPPA ■ Evaluate/review the MAPPA Co-ordination Unit Ongoing DCI – Offender Management ■ Coordination unit to
Co-ordination Unit is fit and ensure it remains fit for purpose Probation MAPPA lead regularly report and update
for purpose and identify line management of work
future needs ■ Secure permanent funding to support completed and issues
the MAPPA Co-ordination Unit roles
arising on a quarterly basis
b) Ensure Duty to ■ Evaluate/review current DTC Ongoing MAPPA SMB Chair ■ Good representation at
Co-operate agency agency representation. SMB meetings recorded
representation at
■ Identify gaps in representation and ■ Monitor attendance and
the SMB extend invitations to agency leads report to SMB every 6 months
d) Review the ■ Compare current practice against that MAPPA Coordination ■ Report findings to SMB
advantages/disadvantages of areas where panel arrangements are
of core members on standard in place. DCI Offender Management
MAPPA panels to assess
the potential benefits of core Area Manager MAPPA lead
panels in Hampshire and
Isle of Wight
3 of 6
Hampshire and Isle of Wight Area - MAPPA Business Plan 2007/2008
2. Monitoring and Evaluation Strategy
a) Provide quarterly ■ Provide information on attendance at meetings Ongoing MAPPA Coordination Unit ■ Report submitted to SMB
reporting of MAPPA by Duty to Cooperate agencies
■ Measure meetings attended
statistics to the SMB ■ MAPPA population profile by area against performance indicator
■ Spot audit meetings as per agreed
performance indicator using audit template
b) Perform biannual audits ■ Select Level 2 and 3 cases at random April and SMB ■ Findings reported to SMB
of MAPPA Cases October 2007 MAPPA coordination Unit and action agreed and
■ Use representatives of the SMB as
MAPPA case managers implementation monitored
panel members
■ Feedback provided
■ Feedback findings to the SMB for action
to case managers
c) Review the piloting of the ■ The Responsible Authorities to follow internal Ongoing SMB ■ Outcomes reported to SMB
SFO internal review process SFO procedure Probation MAPPA lead following a comprehensive and
DCI – Offender Management robust analysis of MAPPA
■ The RA and SMB representatives to convene
offenders who go on to commit
when a SFO case has been identified
a serious further offence
■ Learning points taken
forward to improve and
develop the MAPPA process
4 of 6
Hampshire and Isle of Wight Area - MAPPA Business Plan 2007/2008
3. Communication and Strategic Partnerships Strategy
a) To prepare and publish ■ Prepare and publish an Annual Report Draft Reports to MAPPA Co-ordination Unit ■ Successful publication
an Annual Report following guidance issued by the Public be submitted MAPPA Case Managers of report
Protection Unit June 2007 SMB
Media
Annual Report Services/Communication
published Managers
October 2007
b) To provide a basic ■ Prepare and publish a leaflet providing basic MAPPA Co-ordination Unit ■ Leaflet published and
understanding of MAPPA information concerning categories and levels of Media Services distributed to offenders
to offenders management through MAPPA and how it is likely
to affect the offender
c) To provide a basic ■ Prepare and deliver presentations as required Ongoing MAPPA Co-ordination Unit ■ Improved and wider
understanding of MAPPA to diverse groups understanding of MAPPA
to other Criminal Justice in other linked areas
Agencies, voluntary sector ■ Prepare promotional material to communicate
the work of MAPPA ■ Number of presentations
and public groups
attended reported to SMB
■ Circulate the Annual Report
■ Coordinate and deliver MAPPA Conference
■ Develop a MAPPA website which would be
available to the public
d) Develop/review ■ Responsible Authority communication managers Ongoing Responsible Authority ■ A clear media
communication strategies to liaise and produce clear and effective media Communication Managers strategy produced
for individual MAPPA cases strategies for MAPPA cases as required
or issues ■ Identify opportunities to work constructively with
the media to improve public understanding
5 of 6
Hampshire and Isle of Wight Area - MAPPA Business Plan 2007/2008
3. Communication and Strategic Partnerships Strategy
e) Effective links with ■ Attend relevant boards and meetings MAPPA SMB members ■ Improved liaison and support
LCJBs, LSCBs, CDRPS to promote the work of MAPPA Probation MAPPA lead by other public protection groups
and other public protection DCI – Offender management
■ Provide presentations to key groups
arrangements MAPPA Coordination unit ■ Evidence of links provided by
■ Request funding to support the work of MAPPA SMB members
■ Successful application of
funding for MAPPA Conference
4. Training Strategy
Identify and deliver any To provide ongoing training as and when required Ongoing SMB ■ Record of delegates
local training needs to the by utilising the appropriate training resources MAPPA Coordination Unit
■ Record of feedback
Responsible Authorities,
Duty to Cooperate agencies,
voluntary agencies and
lay advisors
Glossary of Terms
CDRP Crime and Reduction Partnerships MAPPA Multi Agency Public Protection Arrangements
DCI Detective Chief Inspector - Police MAPPP Multi Agency Public Protection Panel
DTC Duty to Co-operate RANSG Responsible Authority National Steering Group
HMIC Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Constabularies SFO Serious Further Offence
HMIP Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Probation SMB Strategic Management Board
LCJB Local Criminal Justice Board ViSOR Violent Offender and Sexual Offender Register
LSCB Local Safeguarding Children Board
6 of 6
Much more than documents.
Discover everything Scribd has to offer, including books and audiobooks from major publishers.
Cancel anytime.