Check Dam 0.9,500

Construction of Check dam
Computation of Bed slope for U/s

U/s Bed level @ 1000 m
165.900
Bed level at the proposed site
164.200
1.700
Difference in elevation
165.9 - 164.2
Distance between the U/s and proposed site
1
=
Bed fall
1.7 / 1000 =
say
1000
0.0017
1 in
588.2
in
600
146912493.xlsx.ms_office146912493.xlsx.ms_office
m
m
Km
m

Computation of Bed slope for D/s
Bed level at the proposed site
164.200
D/s Bed level @ 1000 m
162.200
2.000
Difference in elevation
164.2 - 162.2
Distance between the proposed site and D/s
1
=
Bed fall
1000
2 / 1000 =
0.002
1 in
say
in
500.000
500
m
m
m
Km
m
CALCULATION OF REAR WATER LEVEL (RWL)

Base width of the canal
Side slope of the canal
Bed level of the canal
Bed slope of the canal
Rugosity coefficient
Rear Water Level
b
1 in
+
1 in
n
20
1.5
164.200
500
0.025
164.775
m
(z)
m
RWL = + 164.775
1
0.572 m
1.5
+ 164.200
20.00
Area of flow
Wetted Perimeter P =
Hydraulic Radius R =
Bed slope
S =
Velocity of flow
V =
Discharge
Q =
(b+zy) y
=
=
b+2y (1+z^2) ^0.5 =

=
A/P
=
=
1 / 500
1 / n x R2/3 x S1/2 =
=
A*V
=
=
( 20 + 1.5 * 0.572 ) * 0.572

2
11.927 m
20 + 2 * 0.572 * ( 1 + 1.5 ^2 ) ^0.5
22.062 m
11.927 / 22.062
0.541 m
0.0020
1/ 0.025 x 0.541 ^ (2/3) x 0.0020 ^ (1/2)
1.187 m /sec
11.927 x 1.187
14.158 cumecs
OR
500 cusecs
Rear Water Level
Bed level + y
164.2 + 0.572
164.775 m
Gwall/lnattar/rwl

Fixing the FMFL (Using Drowned weir formula)
3
14.16 m /sec
Design Discharge
Crest Level
165.100 m
Assume FMFL
165.882 m
RWL (calculated from the regraded section of river)
164.625 m
Upstream Bed Level
164.200 m
Downstream Bed Level

Head over crest
165.885 m
164.200 m
165.882 - 165.1
Total width of river

Length of check dam
500 c/s
0.78 m
20 m
20 m
Width of check dam
0.45 m
1.5 times width of weir
0.675 m
Hence provide Narrow crested weir
Drowned weir formula

Q
= L * h^0.5 ( 1.84* h + 3.54 *h1)

FMFL+165.885
RWL+164.625
h
crest+165.1
NC Weir
Where L =
h
h1
bed level+164.2
effective length
FMFL - RMFL
h1 = depth of d/s water level above crest

Q
20 m
165.882 - 164.625 =
=
164.625 - 165.1
1.257 m
-0.475 m
= L * h^0.5 ( 1.84* h + 3.54 *h1)

= 20 * 1.257 ^0.5 ( 1.84* 1.257 + 3.54 * -0.475 )
=
3
14.158 m /sec
Total discharge over checkdam

Required Discharge
3
14.158 m /sec
3
14.158 m /sec
146912493.xlsx.ms_officeFMFL(drown)
Fixing the FMFL (Using Free flow formula)

3
14.16 m /sec
Design Discharge
Crest Level
165.100 m
Assume FMFL
165.332 m
RWL (calculated from the regraded section of river)
164.775 m
Upstream Bed Level
164.200 m
Downstream Bed Level

Head over crest
165.335 m
164.200 m
165.332 - 165.1
Length of check dam
500 c/s
0.23 m
20 m
Width of check dam
0.45 m
1.5 times width of weir
0.675 m
Hence provide Broadcrested weir
Free flow formula

Q
= 1.704 * L * h^1.5
FMFL+165.335
h
crest+165.1
RWL+164.775
BC Weir
Where L =
h
Q
bed level+164.2
effective length
=
Head over crest
20 m
165.332 - 165.1 =
0.557 m
= 1.704 * L * h^1.5
= 1.704 * 20 * 0.557 ^1.5
=
3
14.158 m /sec
Total discharge over checkdam

Required Discharge
3
14.158 m /sec
3
14.158 m /sec
146912493.xlsx.ms_officeFMFL(free)
Construction
of Check dam
146912493.xlsx.ms_office
Stability Analysis of bodywall
(For Drowned weirs)
HYDRAULIC PARTICULARS
Maximum flood discharge
Top of crest
FMFL
RWL
Upstream bed level
Downstream Bed level
Down stream side slope
Upstream side slope
Top width
Unit weight of concrete
+
+
+
+
+
14.16
165.100
165.885
164.625
164.200
164.200
0.3
0
0.45
2.4
m3/sec
m
m
m
m
500 c/s
H to 1 V
H to 1 V
m
t/m2
The stability of body wall of the anicut was checked for the following conditions
1 Reservoir empty
2 Reservoir at MWL,with tailwater
3 Reservoir at FRL, no tail water
165.885
0.785
164.625
165.100
a
165.1
0
i
0.3
1
0.9 1
ii
3
O
0.9
0.785
0.000
0.45
164.200
0.270
0.450
0.720
Stability analysis:
1.Reservoir empty
S.NO
DESCRIPTION
Co-eff
Length
Depth
Area
Unit wt.
FORCE
V
H
L.A
+
MOMENT
+
-
Weight of masonry
1
2
3
0.5
1
0.5
0.000
0.45
0.270
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.000
0.405
0.122
2.4
2.4
2.4
SV=
Base width
X=
Eccentricity
Maximum stress
b =
0.720 m
SM / SV
e = b/2-X
6e/b
= SV
0
0.972
0.29
1.264
2/3 *b =
0.720
0.495
0.180
SM=
0.48 m
1/3 *b =
0.000
0.481
0.052
0.534
0.24 m
0.534 / 1.264 =
0.422 m
Falls within the middle third
0.72 /2 - 0.422
6 * -0.062 / 0.72
=
=
-0.062 m
0.519 m
/ b * (1 + 6e/b)
146912493.xlsx.ms_officeweir stability (drown)
= 1.264 / 0.72
* ( 1 + 0.519 )
=
= SV/ b * (1 - 6e/b)
= 1.264 / 0.72 * ( 1 - 0.519 )
=
Minimum stress
2
2.666 t/m
2
0.844 t/m
2.Reservoir at MWL, with tailwater

S.NO
DESCRIPTION
Co-eff
Length
Depth
Area
Weight of masonry
1
2
3
0.5
1
0.5
0.000
0.45
0.270
0.900
0.900
0.900
Water Pressure
i
1
ii
0.5
0.785
0.9
0.9
0.9
Unit wt.
0.000
0.405
0.122
1.4
1.4
1.4
0
0.567
0.17
1
1
b =
X=
Eccentricity
0.720 m
SM / SV
e = b/2-X
6e/b
Maximum stress
=
=
=
=
Minimum stress
2/3 *b =
0.48 m
( 0.311 - 0.439 )/ 0.737 =

Not safe
SV / b * (1 + 6e/b)
1.264 / 0.72 * ( 1 + 4.449 )
SV/ b * (1 - 6e/b)
1.264 / 0.72 * ( 1 - 4.449 )
MOMENT
+
-
0.720
0.495
0.180
0
0.281
0.031
0.45
0.3
SM=
0.737
0.72 /2 - -0.174
6 * 0.534 / 0.72
L.A
0.71
0.41
SV=
Base width
FORCE
H
0.318
0.122
0.311
1/3 *b =
0.439
0.24 m
-0.174 m
=
=
0.534 m
4.449 m
2
9.563 t/m
2
-6.053 t/m
3.Reservoir at FRL, no tailwater

0.720
0.900
Uplift
DESCRIPTION
S.NO
Co-eff
Length
Weight of masonry
1
0.5
2
1
3
0.5
weight of water
a
0.5
Water Pressure
i
0.5
Uplift
0.5
Depth
0.000
0.45
0.270
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.000
Area
Unit wt.
0.000
0.405
0.122
FORCE
H
L.A
MOMENT
+
-
2.4
2.4
2.4
0
0.972
0.29
0.720
0.495
0.180
0.000
0.481
0.052
0.9
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.9
0.9
0.720
0.900
0.324
1
SV=
0.41
-0.324
0.940
0.3
0.122
0.48
0.156
SM=
0.534
0.277
Base width
b =
X=
Eccentricity
Maximum stress
Minimum stress
S.No
0.720 m
SM / SV
e = b/2-X
6e/b
=
=
=
=
2/3 *b =
1/3 *b =
( 0.534 - 0.277 )/ 0.94 =

0.273 m
0.72 /2 - 0.273
6 * 0.087 / 0.72
=
=
0.087 m
0.724 m
2
3.026 t/m
2
0.484 t/m
SV / b * (1 + 6e/b)
1.264 / 0.72 * ( 1 + 0.724 )
SV/ b * (1 - 6e/b)
1.264 / 0.72 * ( 1 - 0.724 )
Condition
0.48 m
Maximum
stress in t/m2
Minimum
stress in t/m2
Empty condition
2.666
0.844
MWL condition
9.563
-6.053
FRL condition
3.026
0.484
0.24 m
Cond. 1
Cond. 2
Cond. 3
empty
MWL
FRL
max
2.666
9.563
3.026
min
0.844
-6.053
0.484
Construction
of Check dam
Stability Analysis of bodywall ( for Free flow weirs)
Maximum flood discharge
Top of crest
FMFL
RWL
Upstream bed level
Downstream Bed level
Down stream side slope
Upstream side slope
Top width
Unit weight of concrete
+
+
+
+
+
14.16
165.100
165.335
164.775
164.200
164.200
0.4
0
0.45
2.4
m3/sec
m
m
m
m
500 c/s
H to 1 V
H to 1 V
m
t/m2
The stability of body wall of the anicut was checked for the following conditions
1 Reservoir empty
2 Reservoir at MWL,with tailwater
3 Reservoir at FRL, no tail water
165.335
0.235
165.100
x
a
165.1
0
i
0.325
z
164.775
0.4
1
0.9 1
ii
3
O
0.9
0.235
0.000
0.45
164.200
0.360
0.450
0.810
Stability analysis:
1.Reservoir empty
S.NO
DESCRIPTION
Co-eff
Length
Depth
Area
Unit wt.
FORCE
V
H
L.A
+
MOMENT
+
-
Weight of masonry
1
2
3
0.5
1
0.5
0.000
0.45
0.360
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.000
0.405
0.162
2.4
2.4
2.4
SV=
Base width
X=
Eccentricity
Maximum stress
b =
0.810 m
SM / SV
e = b/2-X
6e/b
= SV
0
0.972
0.39
1.361
2/3 *b =
0.810
0.585
0.240
SM=
0.54 m
1/3 *b =
0.000
0.569
0.093
0.662
0.27 m
0.662 / 1.361 =
0.486 m
0.81 /2 - 0.486
6 * -0.081 / 0.81
=
=
-0.081 m
0.603 m
/ b * (1 + 6e/b)
146912493.xlsx.ms_officeweir stability (Free)
= 1.361 / 0.81
* ( 1 + 0.603 )
=
= SV/ b * (1 - 6e/b)
= 1.361 / 0.81 * ( 1 - 0.603 )
=
Minimum stress
2
2.693 t/m
2
0.667 t/m
2.Reservoir at MWL, with tailwater

S.NO
DESCRIPTION
Co-eff
Length
Depth
Area
Weight of masonry
1
0.5
0.000
2
1
0.45
3
0.5
0.360
Add Weight of masonry
x
0.5
0
y
1
0.45
z
0.5
0.13
Water Pressure
i
1
ii
0.5
Unit wt.
X=
Eccentricity
0
0.567
0.23
0.810
0.585
0.240
0
0.332
0.054
0.325
0.325
0.325
0.000
0.146
0.021
1
1
1
0
0.146
0.021
0.81
0.585
0.317
0.000
0.086
0.007
0.9
0.9
1
1
0.810 m
=
e = b/2-X
6e/b
=
=
=
=
Minimum stress
MOMENT
+
-
1.4
1.4
1.4
SM / SV
Maximum stress
L.A
0.000
0.405
0.162
0.235
0.9
b =
FORCE
H
0.900
0.900
0.900
SV=
Base width
0.21
0.41
SM=
0.961
2/3 *b =
0.45
0.3
0.54 m
0.272 m
0.81 /2 - 0.272
6 * 0.133 / 0.81
=
=
0.133 m
0.983 m
2
3.332 t/m
2
0.028 t/m
SV / b * (1 + 6e/b)
1.361 / 0.81 * ( 1 + 0.983 )
SV/ b * (1 - 6e/b)
1.361 / 0.81 * ( 1 - 0.983 )
0.478
1/3 *b =
( 0.478 - 0.217 )/ 0.961 =

0.095
0.122
0.217
0.27 m
3.Reservoir at FRL, no tailwater

0.810
0.900
S.NO
Uplift
DESCRIPTION
Co-eff
Length
Weight of masonry
1
0.5
2
1
3
0.5
weight of water
a
0.5
Water Pressure
i
0.5
Depth
0.000
0.45
0.360
0.900
0.900
0.900
0.000
0.9
Area
0.000
0.405
0.162
Unit wt.
FORCE
H
L.A
MOMENT
+
-
2.4
2.4
2.4
0
0.972
0.39
0.810
0.585
0.240
0.000
0.569
0.093
0.9
0.000
0.000
0.0000
0.9
0.41
0.3
0.122
Uplift
0.5
0.810
0.900146912493.xlsx.ms_office
0.3645
1
-0.3645
SV=
Base width
b =
X=
Eccentricity
Maximum stress
Minimum stress
S.No
0.810 m
SM / SV
e = b/2-X
6e/b
=
=
=
=
SM=
0.996
2/3 *b =
0.54 m
1/3 *b =
( 0.662 - 0.318 )/ 0.996 =

0.345 m
0.81 /2 - 0.345
6 * 0.06 / 0.81
=
=
0.06 m
0.445 m
2
2.428 t/m
2
0.932 t/m
SV / b * (1 + 6e/b)
1.361 / 0.81 * ( 1 + 0.445 )
SV/ b * (1 - 6e/b)
1.361 / 0.81 * ( 1 - 0.445 )
Condition
0.54
Maximum
stress in t/m2
Minimum
stress in t/m2
Empty condition
2.693
0.667
MWL condition
3.332
0.028
FRL condition
2.428
0.932
0.197
0.662
0.318
0.27 m
Cond. 1
Cond. 2
Cond. 3
empty
MWL
FRL
max
2.693
3.332
2.428
min
0.667
0.028
0.932
Construction Checkdam
Surface Flow Condition
Design Data:
Top of Check dam
165.1 m
Rear Water Level
164.775 m
FMFL
165.335 m
Maximum Flood Discharge
U/s bed level
164.2 m
D/s bed level
164.2 m
Total width of canal

Length of Checkdam
=
=
20 m
20 m
Concentration factor
0%
Exit gradient 1 in 6
=
Depth of U/s water (FMFL - U/s bed level)
Thickness of cut-off wall
0.17
1.135 m
0.45 m
500 c/s =
14.158 Cumecs
Design of structure for surface flow considerations:

Discharge intensity/Unit discharge
Total discharge / Length of check dam

3
q = 14.158 / 20
=
0.708 m /s/m
Regime Width:
= 4.83 Q
Regime width of the canal
Looseness factor
= 4.83 X sqrt ( 14.158 )
18.17 m
say
19 m
= Existing Over all length of check dam/ Regime width
= 20 / 19
=
Hence, the scour depth may be calculated as follows
1.053
>
Scour depth:
Assume silt factor
Scour depth (R)
= 1.25
= 0.475 (Q / f) ^(1/3)
= 0.475 X ( 14.158 / 1.25 )^(1/3)
1.06675 m say
1.067 m
Energy level:
Depth of water in front of weir
Velocity of approach (Va)
1.135 m
Q/A
Page 16
surface flow
14.158 / ( 20 x 1.135 )
Approach Velocity head (hva) = Va2/2g
0.624 m/sec
0.624 ^2 / (2 X 9.81)
=
0.019846 m
say
0.020 m
= U/s F.S.L + hva
U/s Energy Line(U/s E.L)
= 165.335 + 0.02
D/s velocity (Vd)
D/s Velocity head (hvd) = Vd2/2g
= 1.187 ^2 / ( 2 X 9.81)
=
D/s Energy Line (D/s E.L)
1.187 m/sec
0.07181 m
165.355 m
(From RWL calculation)
say
0.072 m
D/s W.L + hvd
=
=
164.775 + 0.072
164.847 m
Fixation of Stilling basin level:

Hydraulic jump calculations:
Sl.No.
Item
1 Discharge intensity
2
0.708 m /sec
(q)
2 D/s Water level
in m
164.775 m
3 U/s Water level
in m
165.335 m
4 D/s Total Energy Level ( D/s E.L)
in m
164.847 m
5 U/s Total Energy Level ( U/s E.L)
in m
165.355 m
6 Head Loss (HL) in m (U/s E.L - D/s E.L)
0.508 m
7 Postjump Depth D2
(Assume)
0.760 m
8 Velocity (V2) = q / D2
= 0.7079 / 0.76
0.931 m/sec
9 D/s specific energy
Ef2 = D2 + V22/2g
0.76 + 0.931 ^2 / (2 * 9.81)
10 Froude's Number F2
0.804 m
=V2 / sqrt(g D2)

= 0.931 / sqrt( 9.81 * 0.76 )
11 Prejump Depth
0.003
0.341
D1 = D2 / 2 ( -1+ sqrt(1+ 8 F22))
Page 17
surface flow
= 0.76 / 2 * ( -1 + sqrt (1+ 8 * 0.3411 ^2 ) )
12 Velocity (V1 ) = q / D1
0.148 m
= 0.7079 / 0.148
4.786 m/sec
2
13 U/s specific energy Ef1 = D1 + V1 / 2g
1.315 m
14 Ef1 - Ef2 - HL = 0
0.003 ~ 0
15 Level at which jump would form ( D/s Total Energy Lvl - Ef2)
164.040 m
16 Length of concrete floor required beyond the jump

Floor length =
5 * (D2 - D1)
3.06 m
Existing Floor level

The Stilling Basin level(Required)
Depth of stilling basin
Provide a depth of stilling basin
The Stilling Basin level is
Total horizontal floor length:
U/S floor level
D/S floor level
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
164.2 m
164.2 m
1.D/s floor length /Basin length+cutoff

2. D/s glacis length with
0.4
:
3. U/s glacis length with
0
:
4.Width of the body wall
5. Length of U/s floor ( Assumed ) + cutoff
4.00 m
0.44
0.00
0.45 m
0.91 m
1 slope
1 slope
=
=
=
=
Total Floor length required

However provide a length of
164.2
164.04
0.16
0.2
164.000
m
m
m
m
m
5.80 m
5.80 m
Page 18
surface flow
DESIGN OF CHECKDAM ON PERMABLE FOUNDATION
Sub surface Flow Condition (Koshla's Theory)
Design Data:
Maximum Flood Discharge
Crest level
MWL
Rear Water Level
Exit gradient 1 in
U/s bed level
14
165.100
165.335
164.775
6
164.200
20
0.45
0.45
Assume D/s floor thickness as

Unit weight of the floor material
Unit weight of water
Normal Scour depth (R)

=
1.067 m
U/s cut-off level :
U/S scour level
= U/s Water level - 1.25 R
= 165.335 - 1.25 * 1.067
U/s bed level - U/s scour level
= 164.2 - 164
Yu =
Minimum depth of U/s cutoff

= 1.135 / 3 + 0.6
Depth of U/s cut off to be provided=
Provide a depth of U/s cutoff as
Bottom of U/s cut off
Bottom of U/s cut off
D/s cut-off level :
D/s scour level
Depth of D/s cut off
Depth of D/s water
165.100 m
165.335 m
164 m
0.2 m
1.14 m
Yu /3 + 0.6
Rear Water level - 1.5 R

164.775 - 1.5 X 1.067
= D/s bed level - D/s scour level
164.2 - 163.175
Yd =
0.978 m
1m
1m
= U/s bed level - Depth of U/s cutoff

= 164.2 - 1
=
m
m
m
m
0.6 m
3
2.4 t/m
3
1 t/m
For static condition the FTL has been taken as FMFL =

For dynamic condition the MWL has been taken as FMFL =
Depth of U/s water
500 Cusecs
0.17
164.200 m
D/s bed level

Length of Check dam
Thickness of cut-off wall
Assume U/s floor thickness as
Depth of U/s cut off =
Cumecs or
m
m
m
163.200 m
163.175 m
1.025 m
0.58 m
Page 19
sub surface flow
Minimum depth of D/s cutoff
= 0.575 / 2 + 0.6
Depth of D/s cut off to be provided=
Provide a depth of D/s cutoff as
Yd /2 + 0.6
0.888 m
1.6 m
1.6 m
Bottom of D/s cut off = D/s bed level - Depth of D/s cutoff
Bottom of D/s cut off =
164.2 - 1.6
=
162.600 m
To draw Hydraulic Gradient Line

165.1
0
5.35
0.685
0.890
3.78
1
0.45
164.2
0.4
1
164.2
164
163.75
0.6
1m
163.4
1.6 m
0.910
4.44
162.6
2
163.2
1
Proposed Floor
Floor Length Required From Exit Gradient Considerations
Exit gradient
Taking head upto MFL
Static head H = FRL - D/S Bed level = 165.1 - 164.2
d = Depth of d/scutoff
Ge =
H
d
0.17
=
0.900 m
1.6 m
1.1541
_____
= (2 -1)2 -1
a
Length of floor required from exit gradient a d
=
Length of floor required (Exit gradient criteria)
Length of floor provided (hydraulic jump criteria)
Hence provide a floor length of
0.843474
1.350
2
2
5.80
m
m
m
m
5.80 m
Page 20
sub surface flow
Uplift Pressures:
for Pile
1
Total length of floor (b) =
Depth of pile (d)
=
5.80 m
1m
a = b/d
5.8 / 1
5.8
_____
=( 1 + 1+ a2 )/ 2
=
( 1 + sqrt(1 + 5.8 ^2) ) / 2
=
3.443
a =
a =
f c = 1 / p cos-1 (( - 2)/)
fc =
36.235 %
f D = 1 / p cos-1 (( - 1)/)
fD =
f C1 =
f C1 =
f D1 =
24.890 %
100-f c
63.765 %
100-f D
f D1 =
75.110 %
f E1 =
100 %
f E1 =
100 %
f D1 =
75 %
f C1 =
74 % (add 10% cor correction)
for Pile
2
Total length of floor (b) =
Depth of pile (d)
=
5.80 m
1.6 m
a = b/d
a =
5.8 / 1.6
a =
3.625
=( 1 + 1+ a2 )/ 2
=
( 1 + sqrt(1 + 3.625 ^2) ) / 2
=
2.3802
f E = 1 / p cos-1 (( - 2)/)
fE =
44.894 %
Page 21
sub surface flow
f D = 1 / p cos-1 (( - 1)/)
fD =
Pile No
30.310 %
f C2 =
0%
f D2 =
30.310 %
f E2 =
44.894 %
f E2 =
45 %
f D2 =
30 %
f C2 =
0%
Pressure
1
Upstream pile
f E1 =
at the pt
f D1 =
2
Downstream pile
100 f E2 =
75 f D2 =
f C1 =
30
74 f C2 =
U/S water
D/S water
Unbalanced
Level
Level
Head
Static condition
165.100
45
0
Elevation of HGL
Pile1
f E1
f D1
f C1
Pile2
f E2
f D2
f C2
100
75
74
45
30
164.200
0.900
0.9
165.1
0.68
164.88
0.66
164.86
0.40
164.60
0.27
164.47
0
164.2
Dymanic condition
165.335
164.775
0.560
0.56
165.34
0.42
165.20
0.41
165.19
0.25
165.03
0.17
164.94
0.00
164.78
165.19
164.86
Dynamic HGL
165.14
165.335
Static HGL
164.79
165.1
0.953
Page 22
165.03
164.60
sub surface flow
0.587
164.2
0.45
0.148
164.04
164.2
164
0.6
1m
0.02
1.6 m
162.6
163.2
2
1
0.685
0.89
5.35
3.78
Proposed Floor
Uplift Pressures
74
100
45 0
64
45
2 30
75 1
FLOOR THICKNESS
(Dynamic head)
At the point of formation of jump
Dynamic head unbalance
2/3 rd of head
Thickness required
Provide a depth of
3.80 m from the centre of d/s pile

0.953 m
0.635 m
0.454
0.454 m
0.500 m
(Static head)
the static head is calculated from d/s basin level.
Maximum ordinate for static condition is at toe of the anicut.
3.78 m
(a)
Unbalanced head at
2
m from center of d/s pile
0.701
Thickness required
0.501 m
Provide a depth of
0.600 m
(d)
Unbalanced head at
Thickness required
3.78
m from center of d/s pile

0.787
0.562 m
Page 23
sub surface flow
Provide a depth of
Static dominates the flow
Provided thickness at toe
0.600 m
0.600 m
Page 24
sub surface flow
Page 25
sub surface flow
Page 26
sub surface flow
Page 27
sub surface flow
Page 28
sub surface flow
Page 29
sub surface flow
Page 30
sub surface flow
Page 31
sub surface flow
Page 32
sub surface flow
Page 33
sub surface flow
Page 34
sub surface flow
Page 35
sub surface flow
Page 36
sub surface flow
Page 37
sub surface flow
Page 38
sub surface flow
Page 39
sub surface flow
Page 40
sub surface flow
Page 41
sub surface flow
Page 42
sub surface flow
Page 43
sub surface flow
Page 44
sub surface flow
Page 45
sub surface flow
Page 46
sub surface flow
Page 47
sub surface flow
Page 48
sub surface flow
Page 49
sub surface flow
Page 50
sub surface flow
Page 51
sub surface flow
Page 52
sub surface flow
Page 53
sub surface flow
Page 54
sub surface flow
Page 55
sub surface flow
Page 56
sub surface flow
Page 57
sub surface flow
Page 58
sub surface flow
Page 59
sub surface flow
Page 60
sub surface flow
Page 61
sub surface flow
Page 62
sub surface flow
Page 63
sub surface flow
Page 64
sub surface flow
Page 65
sub surface flow
Page 66
sub surface flow
Page 67
sub surface flow
Page 68
sub surface flow
Page 69
sub surface flow
Page 70
sub surface flow
Page 71
sub surface flow
Page 72
sub surface flow
Page 73
sub surface flow
Page 74
sub surface flow
Page 75
sub surface flow
Page 76
sub surface flow
Page 77
sub surface flow
Page 78
sub surface flow
Page 79
sub surface flow
Page 80
sub surface flow
Page 81
sub surface flow
Page 82
sub surface flow
Page 83
sub surface flow
Page 84
sub surface flow
Page 85
sub surface flow
Page 86
sub surface flow
Page 87
sub surface flow
Page 88
sub surface flow
Page 89
sub surface flow
Page 90
sub surface flow
Page 91
sub surface flow
Page 92
sub surface flow
Page 93
sub surface flow
Page 94
sub surface flow
Page 95
sub surface flow
Page 96
sub surface flow
Page 97
sub surface flow
Page 98
sub surface flow
Page 99
sub surface flow
Page 100
sub surface flow
Page 101
sub surface flow
Page 102
sub surface flow
Page 103
sub surface flow
Page 104
sub surface flow
Page 105
sub surface flow
Page 106
sub surface flow
Page 107
sub surface flow
Page 108
sub surface flow
Page 109
sub surface flow
Page 110
sub surface flow
Page 111
sub surface flow
Page 112
sub surface flow
Page 113
sub surface flow
Page 114
sub surface flow
Page 115
sub surface flow
Page 116
sub surface flow
Page 117
sub surface flow
Page 118
sub surface flow
Page 119
sub surface flow
Page 120
sub surface flow
Page 121
sub surface flow
Page 122
sub surface flow
Page 123
sub surface flow
Page 124
sub surface flow
Page 125
sub surface flow
Page 126
sub surface flow
Page 127
sub surface flow
Page 128
sub surface flow
Page 129
sub surface flow
Page 130
sub surface flow
Page 131
sub surface flow
Page 132
sub surface flow
Page 133
sub surface flow
Page 134
sub surface flow
Page 135
sub surface flow
Page 136
sub surface flow
Page 137
sub surface flow
Page 138
sub surface flow
Page 139
sub surface flow
Page 140
sub surface flow
Page 141
sub surface flow
Page 142
sub surface flow
Page 143
sub surface flow
Page 144
sub surface flow
Page 145
sub surface flow
Page 146
sub surface flow
Page 147
sub surface flow
Page 148
sub surface flow
Page 149
sub surface flow
Page 150
sub surface flow
Page 151
sub surface flow
Page 152
sub surface flow
Page 153
sub surface flow
Page 154
sub surface flow
Page 155
sub surface flow
Page 156
sub surface flow
Page 157
sub surface flow
Page 158
sub surface flow
Page 159
sub surface flow
Page 160
sub surface flow
Page 161
sub surface flow
Page 162
sub surface flow
Page 163
sub surface flow
Page 164
sub surface flow
Page 165
sub surface flow
Page 166
sub surface flow
Page 167
sub surface flow
Page 168
sub surface flow
Page 169
sub surface flow
Page 170
sub surface flow
Page 171
sub surface flow
Page 172
sub surface flow
Page 173
sub surface flow
Page 174
sub surface flow
Page 175
sub surface flow
Page 176
sub surface flow
Page 177
sub surface flow
Page 178
sub surface flow
Page 179
sub surface flow
Page 180
sub surface flow
Page 181
sub surface flow
Page 182
sub surface flow
Page 183
sub surface flow
Page 184
sub surface flow
Page 185
sub surface flow
Page 186
sub surface flow
Page 187
sub surface flow
Page 188
sub surface flow
Page 189
sub surface flow
Page 190
sub surface flow
Page 191
sub surface flow
Page 192
sub surface flow
Page 193
sub surface flow
Page 194
sub surface flow
Page 195
sub surface flow
Page 196
sub surface flow
Page 197
sub surface flow
Page 198
sub surface flow
Page 199
sub surface flow
Page 200
sub surface flow
Page 201
sub surface flow
Page 202
sub surface flow
Page 203
sub surface flow
Page 204
sub surface flow
Page 205
sub surface flow
Design of Flexible Protection for Check dam

Downstream Block Protection: ( As per clause 20.2. of IS 6966(part I) - 1989 )
Calculation for the length of D/s block protection required
D/s Bed level
164.200 m
U/s Bed level
164.200 m
Designed Front MFL
165.335 m
Designed Rear MFL
164.775 m
Scour depth ( R )
1.067 m
Width of toe wall
0.450 m
The likely extent of scour for downstream flexible protection =
1.75 x R
Design Depth of scour below the floor level
(D)=
1.292 m
Length of downstream block protection=
1.5 D
=
1.938
<
Hence provide
1
rows of CC block of size 1.5 X 1.5 X 0.9 m
2.1 m
Downstream Launching Apron: ( As per clause 20.3 of IS 6966(part I) - 1989 )

Length of launching apron =
1.5
to
2.5
D
Where
D
= Design Depth of scour below the floor level
D
=
1.292 m
Length of launching apron =
1.938
to
3.231
=
2m
say
2.00 m
Slope of the river = 1 in 500
River Slope in m/km
2.000 m
Restricted to 0.4
Thickness of pitching ( T )
1000 mm
(From Table 2 of IS 6966(part I) - 1989)
Thickness of pitching required for covering the launched slope=
1.25 T =
As per clause 20.3.3 of IS 6966, Provide a slope of
2.50 : 1
1.250 m
2
Length of launching =
2.154 m
Quantity of pitching required to be laid per m width in the launched
slope length of
2.154 m with thickness
1.25 m
=
3
2.693 m
This should be laid in the length of
2m
Quantity of pitching required for the thickness(T)=
Inner Thickness of loose apron =
Provide an inner thickness of
Balance quantity of pitching=
This should be laid in the wedge portion
Thickness of wedge portion=
Outer thickness required=
Provide an outer thickness=
Quantity of pitching provided =
1.10
?
2.154
2.5: 1
3
2.154 m
1.077 m
1.1 m
3
0.539 m
0.539 m
1.639 m
1.7 m
3
2.8 m
2
1.10
<
14
1.70
3
2.693 m
Pales/Prot
Hence O.K
15
Pales/Prot
16
Pales/Prot
17
Pales/Prot

DESIGN OF ABUTMENT
Top level of abutment =
166.085 m Free board
Foundation level=
164.200 m
Height of abutment wall=
1.885 m
Top width=
0.450 m
Front slope=
1 in
0
Front slope starting point=
166.085 m
Front batter
0 m
Rear slope starting point=
166.085 m
Rear slope=
1 in
0.6
Rear batter=
1.131 m
b3=
Base width=
1.581 m
Height=
1.885 m
3
Unit weight of soil=
2 t/m
Top of earthfill=
166.085 m
f=
Angle of internal friction of soil
22 o
d=
f/2=
Angle of friction between the wall and earthfill
a=
Angle which earth face of wall makes with vertical
i=
Slope of earthfill
0
3
Unit weight of concrete=
2.4 t/m
3
Unit weight of water=
1 t/m
0.75
7.72
0.28
11
31
o
o
STRESS DUE TO EARTH PRESSURE (ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE):

Cos^2(f-a)=
0.976
Cos^2a=
0.735
Cos(d+a)=
0.744
Sin(f+d)=
0.545
Sin(f-i)=
0.375
Cos(a-i)=
0.857
Cos(d+a)=
0.744
1+ Sin(f+d)*Sin(f-i)
Cos(a-i)*Cos(d+a)
1
Sin(f+d)*Sin(f-i)
1+
Cos(a-i)*Cos(d+a)
0.5
1.566
2
0.5
Cos2( f-a)
Cos a * Cos(d+a)
0.408
1.785
Ca=
Cos2( f-a)
Cos a *
Cos(d+a)
2
= 1.785 * 0.408
1
Sin(f+d)*Sin(f-i)
1+
Cos(a-i)*Cos(d+a)
=
2
^0.5
0.7280
146912493.xlsx.ms_officeus wing
Ca
0.7280
2
Pa = Pa =1/2*w*h *Ca =
0.5 * 2 * 1.885 ^2 * 0.728
=
Earth pressure:
Vertical component= Pa* Sin(a+d) =
2.587 * Sin ( 31 + 11 )
Horizontal component Pa* Cos(a+d)
2.587 * Cos( 31 + 11 )
2.587 t
t
t
Moments
(m)
t-m
0.450
a
1.730
1.923
=
=
166.085
0.6
d
Pa
1.885
O
Coeff.
0.450
Unit.wt.
1.131
Forces(t)
V
Weight of concrete
1
1
0.5
1
0.5
1
0.450
1.131
0
1.885
1.885
1.885
2.4
2.4
2.4
Static Earth pressure:

Vertical component=
Horizontal component=
X=
Eccentricity
Maximum stress
Minimum stress
Maximum stress=
Minimum stress=
2.036
2.558
0.000
1.730
SV=
Base width b =
1.581 m
SM / SV
2/3 *b =
=
e = b/2-X
6e/b
=
=
=
=
6.324
6.324
1.923
1.923
2.761
1.929
0.000
0.377
0.628
0.652
1.209
6.550
6.550
SM=
1.054 m
1/3 *b = 0.527
6.55 / 6.324 =
1.036 m
1.581 /2 - 1.036
6 * -0.245 / 1.581
=
=
SV / b * (1 + 6e/b)
6.324 / 1.581 * ( 1 + 0.931 )
SV/ b * (1 - 6e/b)
6.324 / 1.581 * ( 1 - 0.931 )
1.356
0.754
1.581
-0.245 m
0.931 m
2
7.723 t/m
2
0.276 t/m
2
7.723 t/m
2
0.276 t/m
146912493.xlsx.ms_officeus wing

DESIGN OF D/s WING WALL
Top level of D/s wing wall =
165.525 m Free board
Foundation level=
164.200 m
Height of wall=
1.325 m
Top width=
0.450 m
Front slope=
1 in
0
Front slope starting point=
165.525 m
Front batter
0 m
Rear slope starting point=
165.525 m
Rear slope=
1 in
0.5
Rear batter=
0.6625 m
b3=
Base width=
1.113 m
Height=
1.325 m
3
Unit weight of soil=
2 t/m
Top of earthfill=
165.525 m
f=
Angle of internal friction of soil
22 o
d=
f/2=
Angle of friction between the wall and earthfill
a=
Angle which earth face of wall makes with vertical
i=
Slope of earthfill
0
3
Unit weight of concrete=
2.4 t/m
3
Unit weight of water=
1 t/m
0.75
5.41
0.34
11
27
o
o
STRESS DUE TO EARTH PRESSURE (ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE):

Cos^2(f-a)=
0.994
Cos^2a=
0.800
Cos(d+a)=
0.793
Sin(f+d)=
0.545
Sin(f-i)=
0.375
Cos(a-i)=
0.894
Cos(d+a)=
0.793
1+ Sin(f+d)*Sin(f-i)
Cos(a-i)*Cos(d+a)
1
Sin(f+d)*Sin(f-i)
1+
Cos(a-i)*Cos(d+a)
0.5
1.536
2
0.5
Cos2( f-a)
Cos a * Cos(d+a)
0.424
1.567
Ca=
Cos2( f-a)
Cos a *
Cos(d+a)
2
= 1.567 * 0.424
1
Sin(f+d)*Sin(f-i)
1+
Cos(a-i)*Cos(d+a)
=
2
^0.5
0.6638
146912493.xlsx.ms_officeds wing
Ca
0.6638
2
Pa = Pa =1/2*w*h *Ca =
0.5 * 2 * 1.325 ^2 * 0.664
=
Earth pressure:
Vertical component= Pa* Sin(a+d) =
1.165 * Sin ( 27 + 11 )
Horizontal component Pa* Cos(a+d)
1.165 * Cos( 27 + 11 )
1.165 t
t
t
Moments
(m)
t-m
0.450
a
0.710
0.924
=
=
165.525
0.5
d
Pa
1.325
O
Coeff.
0.450
Unit.wt.
0.663
Forces(t)
V
Weight of concrete
1
1
0.5
1
0.5
1
0.450
0.6625
0
1.325
1.325
1.325
2.4
2.4
2.4
Static Earth pressure:

Vertical component=
Horizontal component=
X=
Eccentricity
Maximum stress
Minimum stress
Maximum stress=
Minimum stress=
1.431
1.053
0.000
0.710
SV=
Base width b =
1.113 m
SM / SV
=
=
=
=
0.221
0.442
0.157
0.408
2.300
2.300
1/3 *b = 0.37083
2.3 / 3.195 =
0.720 m
1.113 /2 - 0.72
6 * -0.164 / 1.113
=
=
SV / b * (1 + 6e/b)
3.195 / 1.113 * ( 1 + 0.883 )
SV/ b * (1 - 6e/b)
3.195 / 1.113 * ( 1 - 0.883 )
1.270
0.465
0.000
SM=
2/3 *b = 0.7416667 m
=
e = b/2-X
6e/b
3.195
3.195
0.924
0.924
0.888
0.442
1.113
-0.164 m
0.883 m
2
5.407 t/m
2
0.336 t/m
2
5.407 t/m
2
0.336 t/m
146912493.xlsx.ms_officeds wing

Check Dam 0.9,500

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Check Dam 0.9,500

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Construction of Check dam

Computation of Bed slope for U/s

Bed level at the proposed site

Distance between the U/s and proposed site

Construction of Check dam

D/s Bed level @ 1000 m

Distance between the proposed site and D/s

CALCULATION OF REAR WATER LEVEL (RWL)

b+2y (1+z^2) ^0.5 =

( 20 + 1.5 * 0.572 ) * 0.572

Rear Water Level

Construction of Check dam

RWL (calculated from the regraded section of river)

Upstream Bed Level

Downstream Bed Level

Total width of river

Width of check dam

1.5 times width of weir

Drowned weir formula

= L * h^0.5 ( 1.84* h + 3.54 *h1)

h1 = depth of d/s water level above crest

= L * h^0.5 ( 1.84* h + 3.54 *h1)

Total discharge over checkdam

Construction of Check dam

Fixing the FMFL (Using Free flow formula)

RWL (calculated from the regraded section of river)

Upstream Bed Level

Downstream Bed Level

Length of check dam

Width of check dam

1.5 times width of weir

Free flow formula

Head over crest

Total discharge over checkdam

146912493.xlsx.ms_officeweir stability (drown)

2.Reservoir at MWL, with tailwater

( 0.311 - 0.439 )/ 0.737 =

3.Reservoir at FRL, no tailwater

146912493.xlsx.ms_officeweir stability (drown)

( 0.534 - 0.277 )/ 0.94 =

146912493.xlsx.ms_officeweir stability (drown)

146912493.xlsx.ms_officeweir stability (drown)

146912493.xlsx.ms_officeweir stability (Free)

2.Reservoir at MWL, with tailwater

( 0.478 - 0.217 )/ 0.961 =

3.Reservoir at FRL, no tailwater

146912493.xlsx.ms_officeweir stability (Free)

( 0.662 - 0.318 )/ 0.996 =

146912493.xlsx.ms_officeweir stability (Free)

146912493.xlsx.ms_officeweir stability (Free)

Rear Water Level

Maximum Flood Discharge

U/s bed level

D/s bed level

Total width of canal

Design of structure for surface flow considerations:

Total discharge / Length of check dam

Regime width of the canal

= 4.83 X sqrt ( 14.158 )

= Existing Over all length of check dam/ Regime width

Scour depth (R)

Velocity of approach (Va)