B.E./ B.Tech.

DEGREE EXAMINATION, APRIL/ MAY 2011

Fifth Semester
Information Technology
CS 2403 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(Regulation 2008)
Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks
Answer ALL questions
PART A (10 2 = 20 marks)
1. State sampling theorem.
2. Distinguish between power and energy signal with an example.
3. State and prove Parseval's theorem.
4. Compute the DFT of the four point sequence [ ] 3 , 2 , 1 , 0 ) ( = n x .
5. What is meant by warping?
6. What are the limitations of impulse invariance method?
7. List out the conditions for the FIR filter to be linear phase.
8. What is meant by limit cycle oscillations?
x(n ) = u(n ) .
(8)
characterized by its unit sample response h(n ) = (0.8)
n
u(n ) . Find
the response y(n ) of such a system to the input signal
11. (a) (i) Suppose a LTI system with input x(n ) and output y(n ) is
PART B (5 16 = 80 marks)
h
2
(n) = (1 / 4)
n
u(n) . (8)
(ii) Determine the impulse response for the cascade of two LTI
system having impulse responses h
1
(n ) = (1 / 2)
n
u(n) and
(b) (i) Compute the normalized autocorrelation of the signal
x(n) = a
n
u(n ),0 < a <1 . (8)
Or
Compute the system function H(z ) and find the unit sample
response of the system in analytical form. (8)
1 1
( 1) ( )
y(n) + y n = x n + x(n 1)
(ii) A causal system is represented by the following difference
equation
4
4
2

9. Let x(n ) = [1,2,3,4,5,6]. Sketch x (n/2) and x (3n ).
10. Give any two image enhancement methods.
NOTES.PMR-INSIGNIA.ORG
12. (a) By means of the DFT and IDFT, determine the response at the FIR
filter with the impulse response [ ] 3 , 2 , 1 ) ( = n h and the input sequence
[ ] 1 , 2 , 2 , 1 ) ( = n x .
Or
(b) Compute the DFT of the following sequence ) (n x using the
decimation in time FFT algorithm [ ] 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 ) ( = n x .
13. (a) (i) Find the ) (z H corresponding to the impulse invariance design
using a sample rate of 1/ T samples/ sec for an analog filter ) (s H
specified as follows :
+
=
S
A
s H ) ( . (6)
(ii) Design a digital low pass filter using the bilinear transform to
satisfy the following characteristics (1) Monotonic stop band
and pass band dB 3 ) 2 ( cutoff frequency of 5 . 0 ) 3 ( rad
magnitude down at least dB 15 at rad 75 . 0 . (10)
Or
w
H
d
w . ( )
w
6
1 for | |
| |
6
0 for

14. (a) Design and obtain the coefficients of a 15 tap linear phase FIR low
pass filter using Hamming window to meet the given frequency
response (16)
H
a
s . Assume T = 1 sec. Realize this filter using direct
form I and direct form II. (16)
=
s s
1
( )
2
+ + 17 12
(b) Design an IIR filter using impulse invariance technique for the given
Or
(b) With neat diagram explain any two applications of adaptive filter
using LMS algorithm. (16)
Or
15. (a) Derive and explain the frequency domain characteristics of the
Decimator by the factor M and interpolator by the factor L. (16)
from the digital filter when the input signal is quantized to have
8 bits. (8)
z
H z . Find the output noise power
z
=
0.5
(ii) The output of A/ D converter is applied to digital filter with the

. (8)
k
H
r
k
k
k
15
2
0 5,6,7
0.4 4
1 0,1,2,3
\
| |
| =

=
=
=

)

(b) (i) Determine the coefficients of a linear phase FIR filter of length
M = 15 which has a symmetric unit sample response and a
frequency response that satisfies the conditions
system function ( )
0.5
NOTES.PMR-INSIGNIA.ORG
z