m ~ @ P % ~ v m B 1 m v ~ m 3 ~ & ~ 8 1 3 ~ 9 ; 1

m@FFd*%Mvma;zf;e~;~*@o~~$~if#~m~fS-*m (Source Language) 3 3 3 7 VT (Target Language) 3 3l%TR ;F;eT;I Sfef @ Wb %

~;~&3mit1~fMwmww$%f;~xkmmmmrm* - m ; r & l ~ ~ m i f * m + ~ ~ m ~ ~ ~ 3 ~ s l ~ * t h t ~ ~ ~ q f h ~ ~ ~ , ~ r n ~
,

?FJ-Kmamm**.
(T)
T T l k i 5 (Literal); ? N T

(v) W (Sense)

*mrnm%:
(i) $1 (ii) v 8I (iii) h3I (iv) 9ft~;m*m~~9: &*%I

(9)

TllfkCT

(Literal Translation) % T F TT

* fi

d fl W

Hari is a Doctor She writes a letter. You are my friend. Hard work and efforts are generally appreciated. Ram and Bharat were brothers.

(v)

TmdkOrmorrf41
-(Sense

8 m Tr 3Tef M r n ~ w r n * ~ ~ m m * m % ~ ~ &)
(i)

Translation) W % m 'JTl@CT

fh~~lif;.Fiii23rTb81
(a) (b) Ravi has become the moon of the second day Ravi is h t h e s e days.

( *

q.)

( m %.)

(ii)

(iii)

$ ~ T P T & ~ ~ ? T W ~ I (a) Do not put your legs in the affairs of others (b) Do not poke your nose into the affairs of others people. &h 8I (a) See the camel which side it sits. (b) Let us see how the wind blows.

( (W (*

T J . )
q.) q.)

(w q.)

(iv)

& m $FIT ;imnr 3I

(a) (b) Gold rains in his house. He is minting money.

(v)

T?~TT@*TFWTI (a)- He drank the draught of blood and remained.

( -

(b)

He pocketed the insult.

q . 1 ( m T I . )

mmM?.m~?~mp&mf;T&$~mm.m~sf;T
~ m r r * % l * m m f ; T ~ , ~ ~ s r c f m ~ , ? I , ; T I W ~ ~ 1

(A group of words which makes a comlete sense, is called a sentence.)

m5*3~~+8?
f?a*

Where are you coming from? From Delhi. Where will you go? To Agra.

(iii) ~ I F ~ ~ I T Tf;T T ~m W*$hl

(iv) (v)
~ ( ~ ) T R T ~ ~ * ~ ~ I

7 l $ ? ~ m M m m % T m f m m * m * * m ? I , ; T I W 3 T z 9 2 *

(iii)

@ JwqrldT 3 ?! lirs;r;ar I

(iv)

TV

m m fiLFT;I I

(v)

~ ~ 3 ~ ~ r n o i f ? ! ~ m ? F l

(v) l'vvwT&*Mm%-m:
(i) The sum quickly worked he.

(ii)

Are where them you books there left.,

(iii)

The brightly sun shines.

(iv)

Came off the suddenly chariot one of the wheels.

(v)

That house in lives still he.

~ s s b 1 m ~ m ~ f ~ ~ 3 1 ~ ~ 4 n m ~*fa;sr(&>&>M)~rn7mfl
2.

f@t%f$;m* ~ . r n q

38#*37FWT

(~obile) 3??=Rff%l f f t ; m m

: .a s m ; m ~ 4 r ~
0 e r

m ~ -m:
& ~

& > %T > Tf (Subject > Verb > Object) I

3

* mf
W$

S ~ ~

3 f%&$ -- Wh (Front)

b 3 m ~ f 1 ~ (Mid), ? $ 3 4 (End) 4 Tih 3 7 V i l

1.5 T @ F T 3fk f#PT (Subject & Predicate)

- s ; z n ~ ~ ~ ~ & % f i q ~ ~ ~ + m m e T m ~ ~ V m * ~ * ~ 4 ~ I* m rni~ t*l l f (i) 'EmT/*fl

The horse 1 runs (ii)

~ w ~ - ~ . ~ ww T & h ~ ~R E % i a TR Z /1 T % 1
Ashok's healthy, agile black horse / runs with extremely great speed

* M m * a ~ * m m m * m m 3 3 f ~ ~ ~ m

~ h ~ b ~ ~ * r n * . m ~ * ' i n t ~ ~ m f l m s ~ m T i 7 V Ti 3 W8 (Subject) FT i p T T rf % h (Predicate) TRTT f l ?@?Pi **&$$+w*%4?&&8f .f%@m*it%1

~ ~ % ~ , K $ ; T m m m % m 3 P f + r 3 ~ ; p W v z : ~ ~ m

8, T$VT %
(i)
(ii) (iii)

T I T W (Adjuncts to subject) ?;r;nrtr 8 I

@ & V T (Adjectives) :

~ ~ M S F T F T ~ R F F ~ ~ ~ I
Powerful men can do good work.

h~mfilFlr~m1
Lost money was recoverd.

363 % 1 Thousands of men come here.

W F l T b R T YFC (Words in apposition) (i) (ii)

$m, Y

I, Ramdas, take an oath.

V T * ~ G T P T ~ + ~ T .& ~ I

,r -

Dashrath did not like this. or did not like this. Dashrath, Ram'sfather,

(iii) (iv) (v)

& m,

&

Our manaaer, Sri Satish, will help you.

W &if

3 T& 8 I We live b, in Jaipur.

The Principal punished Mohan, the notorious student of the college.

d%-*t;Mmffmhl

(i) (ii)

~~zf;~ahT*fl
Ram's horse runs.

TEIT+~~F&%I Sarala's book is good.

m*mM*m*JiT*mm~*frtr,M*f;m rJoyq (Adjuncts to Predicate) & 8 % : f%537& frtr, $?$ (i) ~ m &~ : ~ + ~ 3 a i rIr f

(ii) (iii) (iv) (v)

v I%@ mR 3
3 ~

r
% i $T

He/rises at 4 o' clock earlv in the morninq.

Vimalalcame today from Delhi.

d fI

Shetgoes to colleue reaularl!

W 3 hf I

Tendulkarlplays

~3mb~1_~96td[*~l

The teacher / taughtlthe lesson clearlv 1 lucidly.

f % f ? % J f r c m . r m d i * m ;fmmfl3Tm?T*JmTdtr3Thzmh%mm~mm
1.6.1 B 1.6.2 f f t ; m ; T * ~ * T H l T T F f % % 3 & l T f

>

>

(i)
(ii) (iii)

7@VT&(Subject)

$p

?FC (Adjuncts to Predicate).

l hI

3@3mJ3mzm~lqlrqa: 3mrnmf(i)

~~

& & M ~ ( s v o )

(Subject)

arwwnml36lv~r:~*gif:
F - 1

(ii) (iii)

rnI

% p araEF TlW (Adjuncts to Predicate).

1.7 J&T
TW

(Phrase)

(Verb) % YWi 3 W d 3 TF& r n T m s r n ~ $ l ~ : ~ % ~ m * @ m m

3 T ' d(Subject) & (Object) V 7 T

dm%wqvsiw$m~~i~4m~m*3mmvsiw~%1m3
~~rn%3m?t-3m?t~%31

(i) (ii)

&

The man livina in the adiacent room fell down from the roof.

~%vttm%&h*amw%7@3@;~M1
J a lv n i a heard the news of her son's success in the examination, the mother was overjoyed.

(iii)

f?iTnr33?%3m?p**kl Niralaji gave the blanket to an old woman

h

(iv) m + ; s S t & i r k h * M & ~ Pick up my overcoat from the bia wooden almirah,

1.8.2 d%FT

You wit h avowed and extraordinarv kindness tolfor the Door and deprived. are really great. (ii)

(iii)

ik+a~~aT?Ig?f;isde&? . . . p why are you shivering?

&JTrjm~%3@~Q-i38~I -ofate frienk reached onlin time.

(iv)

m+f;Mmgmmit~
Some of the outside students are non-vegetarians.

(i) (ii) (iii)

~ ? ~ G ~ ~ I C T ? I ~ ~ $ W * & ~
Mv friend from Hvderabad sent me an illustratEnd2&U
bookr n ? T o T r n r ~ ~ ~ T W ~ ~ 3 ~ m r l The boy who had run awav from the h ~ came w back today.
~ ~ 3 f l ~ % f ; ~ ~ ~ ? This house is the smallest of all the houses oftinthis lane. ! l

(iv)

3 ? d~ & ? Im; 8R %IGI<

f: I

My friends are very noble and honest.

~ ~ r E m M ~ i r + & k - ~ + M ~ & $ 1 (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)

~ * M F i r P m @ - ~ ~ f : ~
Now a days students studv while hearina music,

a
~

Kapil Dev was plavina. We want to do the work.

*w
~

'~TTI

m .F;m FFIT d $ I
T h ~ 8 ~
After studvingthe student has slept.

q*msI
I can run.

(i) (ii)

-.FVlftt3w%m~b1
From Kashmir to KanvakumarjIndia is one.

f % & M ~ & m m ~ 1 8 ~ b 1
Unlike the ~revious davs, it is colder today.

(iii) ~ * f ; * R q T F K F f ~ W b l Ramesh is gossiping at home with his friends, (iv) ~ $ t o i i r n = - c ~ m ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ T ~ Uke the previous davs, he went to attend the work. (v)

. (vi) + $ T ~ ~ & F & * T T S I ? % ? T ~ T P X $ I

The girl sittino in the comer bv a window is Radha.

~ W 3 i r ~ p l i t t * l He spoke m e

(i)
(ii)

~?~~tfR-t.Tit~-dt~~3-;rr*%1
People were going c o n v ?~-cft.mp ~GQQCWM@I'~*V'R~I He plied o d from the terrace.

(iii)

~ * ~ ~ ~ m m ~ g m ~ ~ M s w ? r m & ~

(iv)

m~3m,~mtr?r3W&Mm=?i~m31

(v)

(i)

~m n n l l . l a T&

d m m md r $?

...............................................................................................................
(ii)

F ~ V V ~ ~ ~ F ~ W T G I T ? & ?
...............................................................................................................

(iii)

~ ~ ...............................................................................................................

()

(i)

~ 6v 3W$ ~3T F I~ ...............................................................................................................

(iii)

* ~ ~ ~ ' W ~ @ I ~ W & F ~ * @ ? ~ * I ...............................................................................................................

(v)

' F L n t h a ; h T F r n ~ ~ l

...............................................................................................................
(P)

(i) (ii)

zvz TR v I
rnmr&i?im=m?rf~

(iii) ;TF ~ - i ? i T fm;m ? 3I (iv) ~ . ~ M

%a.

~ M & x F T ~ ~ I

(v)

*TTrntr%Tl

-' ~alaylou ayl Gu!aas 'a]!( Aur olu! awe3 ag1 Jaypur ayj 6u!aas -aur y j ! a ~a ~ooj j UMOJD sey ay .y)nour Aur uapp!Jsey aH 'asoJ e Allea~ s! Jnq y!6 e lou s! ays .pnq-~SOJS! 'S! y3!yM 146 ley1 'ueur jo uraD e s! pua!Jj Ayy .puoure!p e s! puag Ayy '1ey3od 40 )no u e I 'Ajdura s! puey Ayy S! aH 3 1 1 3 AlseuAp sly jo asou ayl6u!jla6 s! aH

(q) (e) (q) (e) -0 c (q) (B) (q) (e) (q) (e) (q) (e) '6
'8

.L
.g

-' s! Aauoyy 'laylour pue Jaylej JnoA s! Aauoyy

(q) (e) (q) (e) (q) (e)

'p
.g

' a u r ) o n0A O PA ~ M 'au u o ~ saAa j JnoA pals noA op A ~ M 'Asplalsan uoq IOU s e ays ~ 'pl!q3~~!6 6u!yu!~p yl!u e lou s! ays
~ 6 aAur l 6u!llnd s e ay ~ (!!)
JO

'Z

(uklk) (~su~s)

(~igl!!) (IEJ~Y~)

- a u jo unj 6u!yew s e a~ ~ () .yv\o aur 6u!yeq s e ay ~

(q) (e) .1 I-M.t#&

(iii) (iv) (v)

(T) (i)

%I

TZTTTW~~~~~;FTP~F~%XTTTI

~mGt3Trmjfm*1
He worked/solved the sums quicklv. Books are there where you left them. The sun shines brightly. One of the wheels of the chariot came off suddenlv. He still lives in that house.
3

(ii) (iii) (iv) (v)

m -

( )

(i)

(ii) (iii) (iv)

(v)
(T) (i)

T h e got an award. h owill not win this time. The candidate w o t h the e wife became On h extremely happy. Mahatama Buddha gave solace to all such destitules as were afflicted with (old) aae. death and disease. He is an employee of that clrand aovernment library.

Am how come you be so sad?

You who have alwavs beaten a hastv retreat, how come you are so arrogant today? I has had an extraordinary hold over Hindi language. h o h a s is really That industrious man w great. None of his relatives participated in the ceremony. Rollina stones gather no moss. Costumes of Rajasthan have their own specific characteristics. Mv friend from Pakistan presented me an attractive wrist watch. He is nobler than all the students pf this class. The leaistator of our constituemy is a dedicated worker. He was_readina. We want to play a good game. He Can r e a n d write, Whlle witnessing a TV programme, be was e Having been beaten up, the thief o u !Luu&Ub

(ii)

(iii) (iv) (v)

(T)

(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v)

(P) (i)
(ii) (iii) (iv) (v)

m t

(3) (i)
(ii)
(ili) (iv) (v)

he a k y s did to 0thstateg, Kerala is a relatively smaller one. From Fast to West. Mrth to S o w , India is unhed one. It is pleasant today w ef - dW., He was become much better than before grown what he lw&i~h,

He shouted out loudly g~

c o n