STRUCTURAL DESIGN -3 BIRBHUM ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY COLLEGE GROUP-B 4.

For the theory part see the solution of question no. 2 group-B of BCET, DURGAPUR

Here, the flange area = (10010) = 1000mm2 The web area = 190 10 = 1900mm2

Figure showing plastic neutral axis Since the web area is greater than the flange area, the plastic neutral axis lies within the web. The plastic neutral axis divides the whole area into two equal areas. Let the distance of the plastic neutral axis from the top and bottom edges are y1 and y2 respectively. As we know the area above the plastic neutral axis is in compression zone and that below is in tension zone, Area of compression zone = Area of tension zone = Hence, area of web, 10 y2 = 1450 Or, y2 = 145mm and y1 = 200-145 = 55mm

= 1450mm2

Distance of the centroidal axis =

= 70.5mm

Figure showing centroidal neutral axis The rest part for determining the shape factor will be done as per question no. 2 group-B of
BCET, DURGAPUR 5. For the conceptual part see question no. 3 group-B of BCET, DURGAPUR Given, height of the building = 20m Construction zone is Kolkata. Basic wind speed VB = 50m/s (Note that in question it is given basic wind pressure which is wrong) From code, we get k1 = 1, k2 = 1.12 (Terrain category1 and class A building) k3 = 1

Design wind speed Vz = 5011.121 = 56m/s

Design wind pressure Pz = 0.6 562 = 1881.6 N/m2 (Note as per question we are required to find out the design wind force which is theoretically wrong) 2. The procedure for this problem will be same as per the solution of question no. 10.b) of MODEL QUESTION PAPER

GROUP C 7. Same procedure as per the solution of question no. 9. of MODEL QUESTION PAPER 8. [Concept: In prestressd concrete beam the prestresssing is done by means of tendons made of wires. The tendons may be placed both along the centroidal axis and at an eccentricity with the centroidal axis. In absence of any external bending moment the force acting longitudinally along the tendons are tensile. Simultaneously, a compressive force is developed in the beam which results the compressive stress of concrete. The line of action of this compressive force is called Pressure Line. In absence of bending moment, the P-line coincides with the tensile force but in presence of external bending moment, the P-line shifts from the tendons. If a is the shift, then a= ] Solution: Given, Size of the beam = 300mm600mm Length of the beam = 12m Area of prestressing steel = 2000mm2 Stress = 800N/mm2 Live load on the beam = 12KN/m The steels are located from the soffit of the beam at 175mm

Eccentricity of tendons = 600/2 175 = 125mm

Reaction at each support =

= 72KN

Bending moment at any section at a distance a from the support, M = 72a (12a2/2)
Prestressing force, P = Stress Area of steel = 800 2000 = 1600000N = 1600 KN Shift of pressure line at any section a distant from support =

At ends a = 0

=0

At quarter span i.e. at a = 3m

= 0.101m = 101mm

Eccentricity of P-line at quarter span = 125-101 = 24mm At quarter span i.e. at a = 6m

= 0.135m = 135mm

Eccentricity of P-line at mid span = 135-125 = 10mm

9. [Concept: When a beam is prestreseed, a prestressing force is developed along the prestressing tendons denoted as P. Due to this a compressive stress is developed in the concrete given by P/A, where A is the sectional area of the member. If due to dead load and external loads, bending moment is produced M then the extreme fibre stresses due to this moment alone is given by

, where z is the sectional modulus

Hence, the final stresses at the extreme top edge = At extreme bottom edge =

. Therefore, there is compression at the top fibre and

tension at the bottom fibre. Again stress due to eccentricity e = =

Solution: [ In this problem the total depth is 100mm, but the depth of top and bottom flange is 70mm which is not possible. The question is wrong. Hence assume depth of web = 100mm] From the figure, we get, Area of the steel wires in the top flange = 3 42 = 37.69 mm2

Area of the steel wires in the bottom flange = 6 42 = 75.39 mm2

Total area of steel wires = 113.08 mm2 Prestress = 800N/mm2 Hence, prestressing force applied = 800 113.08 = 90464 N = 90.5 KN Total area of the section = 2(100 70) + (50 100) = 19000 mm2 Direct stress =

= 4.76 N/mm2

Moment of inertia of the beam section, I = (120 2403)/12 (50 1003)/12

= 1.34 108 mm4

Sectional modulus Z =

= (1.34 108 )/ (50+70) = 1116666 mm3 Extreme stresses due to the eccentricity of the prestressing force =
. .

= 2.3 N/mm2

Given maximum compressive stress at top = 14N/mm2 Maximum tensile stress at bottom = 1.4 N/mm2 Let the maximum sagging moment be M We get, At top, 4.76 2.3 +

= 14

Or, M = 12886325Nmm

At bottom, 4.76 + 2.3

= -1.4 (since at bottom the tensile stress is negative)

Or, M = 9446994 Nm Therefore, the maximum sagging moment that can be applied = 12886325Nm

10. Same procedure as per the solution of Q.9 of group-C of BCET, Durgapur [Hints: First of all find the positions where the plastic hinges may form for collapse condition. Then as per the previous problem equate the work done for the deflection due to external loading and internal angular deformation multiplied by Mp (in the form Mp ).] 11. It is same as Q.9 of group-C of BCET, Durgapur. The only exception is that the plastic moment capacity (Mp) is not given. Procedure will be same as don below. Considering the CASE -2 CASE-2: PLASTIC HINGES AT A, C, D AND UNDER THE LOAD Let the plastic moment of the column be Mp According to the question plastic moment for the beam will be 0.5Mp For the figure please see the figure of Q.9 of group-C of BCET, Durgapur and match those and understand the following Applying the same procedure and equating the work done we get, (204) + (1044) = 5Mp (For the beam portion plastic moment is 0.5Mp and for rest Mp) Or, Mp =

= 48 KNm

Hence, plastic moment capacity for columns is = 48 KNm and for beam = 0.548 = 24KNm 12. Same procedure as per Q.9 of group-C of BCET, Durgapur Twist is that, in this problem the total lumped weight on each story is given in the form of D.L+L.L and hence there is no need for finding the dead load and live load individually for each floor. Here, on the roof, WR = 424(total span = 64 = 24m) = 96 KN

For 3rd, 2nd, 1st floor, W1 = W2 = W3 = W4 = (D.L+L.L on external span) + (D.L+L.L on internal span) = (612) + (512) = 132 KN Note that there are 2 external and 2 internal floor slabs of length = 6m Hence, total seismic weight of the structure, W = Wi = (4132) + 96 = 624 KN Rest part follows the same steps of the previous problem. Do by means of your own. You are requested to keep the code IS: 1893 (Part 1) 2002 along with while solving such problems. GROUP- A 1. 35 N/mm2 2. 1.5 4. 150 N/mm2 5. Mp 6. Hoop tension 8. Natural period of vibration 9. All of these 10. n = N r 11. p = KV2 12. III