46

46

48
54
83
HOME nd
SWEET 2
place in the Energy

HOME, Efficiency contest.

BUT WITH And we didn’t come home bare

handed. Our simple, but yet

MADRID IN complex house, won 2nd place

in Energy Efficiency, was the
2nd favourite for Public Choice

OUR SOULS.
and ranked 9th amongst the
18 teams in the competition.
Moreover, they awarded us an
out of contest diploma for Social
PRISPA is back in town, or in the countryside as we might Awareness in Solar System
say, with the memory of an over the top experience, with Integration.
new friends all over the world and some wonderful stories
to share with the ones who waited for us.

PRISPA is
back from
Madrid just
to be ready
for another
chapter.

4 | PRISPA team
PRISPA.
The project...
So it all started early in 2011, when a
team of student architects, engineers
and designers had the dream of
designing a sun-powered house to
present it in Solar Decathlon Europe
2012. In the two years following, we’ve
majored in drafting board operations,
advertising for a house like no one did
before and then in building it both
in Romania and Madrid. We’ve even
become specialists in dissasembly, too.
...that became a home.
Our utmost goal was turning
the project into a real home.
We wanted PRISPA to be
someone’s dream house so
we’ve tried to find loving
owners to take care of it
after the competition. Now
PRISPA has reached its final
destination, being built in a
beautiful countryside scenery
and providing a comfortable
life for a family that was eager
to embrace the sustainable
lifestyle we believe so much in.
Solar Decathlon Europe 2012 | 5
 BUILDING
1 PRISPA –
BUILDING A STUDENT
PROJECT – HAVE
YOU SEEN US YET?
THREE TIMES
PRISPA is not just a contest
prototype, but a home for
Romanians and this summer
IN A ROW!
was the perfect time to show it!
So we’ve accepted one major
challenge – building PRISPA on
Romanian grounds before going to
SO LET’S
Madrid and inviting everybody in!

The result? A month-long

continuous event, the house itself
REMINISCE....
being the main attraction 24hours,
7 days a week! Should we also
mention all those people who
had the chance to see the project
they’ve been hearing about, right
in front of their eyes, on a 1:1 scale?
And the skeptics? And those who
instantly fell in love with it?

6 | PRISPA team
 2
CLOCK TICKING IN
MADRID – 13 DAYS AND A
COMPETITION HOUSE.
We managed to build a completely functional
house in 13 days, receiving the 5 points
bonus for finishing on time. After that, we
had 14 days for competition juries and visits
from the general public and specialists, as
well as 5 days for disassembly. PRISPA, along
with the other 17 houses, injected its surplus
energy in Madrid’s electrical grid. Our
experience of building PRISPA in Romania
turned out to be essential and the public
loved the warm atmosphere of our house.
The jury positively appreciated our energy
efficiency strategy and our strong response
to the local context.

3
THIRD TIME’S THE
CHARM – PRISPA, A HOME
FOR THE DARING.
Returning to Romania meant the final assembly
for PRISPA and finally reaching our goal and
making this solar house a proper home for a very
nice family. For some members of our team, site
operations were not over, moving from Madrid
directly to a village near Bacău, the final site for
our project. The end of a story is always the start of
a new one, so we wish PRISPA and her owners to
share a happy and prosperous life together!

Solar Decathlon Europe 2012 | 7

 PRISPA
keeps on
building and
growing.
It now seems that PRISPA house has its future all set out, but the people behind
it are not resting. PRISPA was a prototype and thus an example, a means of
showing that sustainability is possible and that students still have something
to say in Romania’s society. PRISPA left behind a team, an association and a
handful of people wanting to live according to the standards we set.

PRISPA Team. PRISPA Association.

We are proud of our experience
and we consider it to be a life
changing opportunity. We
encourage students all over the
country to participate in the
next edition of Solar Decathlon
Europe, sharing our know-how
and being at a hand’s reach for
everyone interested.
Our efforts in this project placed
PRISPA on the map and created
a background for sustainable
education. Social awareness is
still a goal and we are planning
to continue what we’ve started.

PRISPA – the industrialized solar home.

During the visiting periods many people have shown a lot of
interested in our house and in the technologies we have used
to make it possible. Since we have so many people interested in
a sustainable lifestyle, we plan on starting to industrialize solar
houses based on PRISPA prototype.

8 | PRISPA team
2012:
Mission Values
PRISPA
PRISPA aimed at changing three major
fields in Romania:
…things done well
As the owners of PRISPA said: “There
is nothing better than a house built by
students.” We aimed for a product that
Country offers quality and efficiency without
costing a fortune. Decency as a value,
development this is what we stand for.
Apart from promoting a new type
of house, we acted on the grounds
…the ambition
of the rural revival which can be an to go further
alternative to horizontal urban density,
When we began PRISPA project, there
an answer to the generations that miss
were very few people who believed
the countryside and an influence in
in what we put forward. Things
the economical area. Moreover, we
are different now, and those who
offered an example as an incentive
encourage us do so because they’re
to encourage the change in mentality
aware we have a real shot to bring
towards sustainable principles.
about a positive change. We thank
Academia everyone who believed in us enough to
nudge us to invest time, research and
We are a student team. We are the energy in this project.
very definition of research that
generates improvement; it is through …the Romanian
us, students, that the world gets
started on finding the best solutions in
village
all fields. The village, source for Romanian
values and space for conserving
Tourism traditions, was the perfect site for
developing PRISPA prototype.
PRISPA says it is possible not to give
We wanted to integrate in such an
up Romania’s charm and revive all
environment, developing a decent
the trades that brought the Romanian
language and using passive strategies
villages’ acknowledgement. Agro-
perfected by the local constructor. We
tourism and eco-tourism may end up
give you contemporary comfort shaped
being fruitful businesses for Romania
on traditional sustainable principles.
to exploit for many years from now on.

Solar Decathlon Europe 2012 | 9

To this end,
PRISPA is:
AFFORDABLE ADAPTABLE
A project designed to allow the
Using reconfigurable features
development of a fully equipped
in the living space and a
industrialized version that would
modular structure that allows
not exceed 70 000 Euros, the limit
extensions or easy to make
set by “Prima Casa” (“First Home”
changes in design without
governmental program).
losing the general idea of the
project.

COMFORTABLE
PRISPA is a house all Romanians can CONTEXT WISE
relate to, displaying contemporary
high-tech living standards without
being menacing. These standards By means of design, functions,
are set according to both legalized finishing, independence in use
European standards of living and and all of the above.
Romanian psychological thresholds.
The house provides complexity
hidden behind simplicity in concept
and design.

EASY TO BUILD
PRISPA is making great use of
prefabricated elements, structural
simplicity and technology so as to be
built with the minimum amount of
effort.

10 | PRISPA team
 Target
public &
market
What they thought
of the project…
Children
Hello, my name is Marian. I learn at Voievozi
elementary school. I’m a 3rd grade student.
Today PRISPA team came to our class and
told us about solar homes. They even let
us draw some houses of our own. We then
planted trees in the school yard; it was all
part of the class - they taught us that being
“green”, or “eco” means in fact taking care
of our nature. I want to grow up to be able
to make part of their team some day. They
looked like great fun! (M., 9 years old)
Teenagers
I like that they’re doing hands on stuff. It
looks serious, but fun at the same time. I’d
like to be in a team like that; I think doing
a project like this teaches you a lot about a
lot, and you get to meet new people too. I
wonder what it would take to start my own
team and get into a competition like this. (I. ,
17 years old)
Students
It’s pleasant when your work is rewarded
formally. If you take part in an extra-
curricular project, chances are your work
won’t be formally rewarded in school, not
even if it fits your major. PRISPA is different. I
work a lot for PRISPA, but the school doesn’t
see this work as wasted time. I get grades at
the end of the semester. (L. , 23 years)
Young Professionals
Their project is completely nuts. I think that’s,
in fact, what I like about PRISPA. Their
team looks like it costs an arm and a leg
to get going, but they seem to have made
it. It’s impressive, really impressive. I think
they have a real shot with this little house
of theirs - it’s pretty, it’s not very expensive,
considering everything you get when buying
it. I’d live in it, and I think my friends would,
too. (C., 42 years)
Families
You’re very bold to do this. It might take a
while until you actually manage to see your
prototype industrialized, but it’s worth the
try. I’d buy it, but only if you can add extra
bedrooms. I want my children to come visit.
(O, 52 years old)
Solar Decathlon Europe 2012 | 11
 …and the house
Children
“Can this house recharge my toys’ batteries?
Because if it can, I want to live here!” (A., 4
years old)
Teenagers
“I came here with my parents because
they’ve heard on TV about this house. Not a
very fun thing to do this weekend, I thought.
But after seeing you people building this
house with your own hands, I started to
wonder if it wouldn’t be a good option for me
to study civil engineering after high-school.
To build something in your twenties, now
that’s something! ” (B., 18 years old)
Students
“I know someone in your team and decided
to come and see what’s it all about. I found it
fascinating and started to come more often
and give a helping hand. I never thought that
building something with your own hands can
be this rewarding. I started to reconsider all
the theoretical knowledge the school offers
me and I actually have a project idea I want
to start next year.”(N., 22 years old)
12 | PRISPA team
Professionals
“It’s all I ever dreamed of. I’ve always wanted
a house with a “prispa”. It has the right
balance between space and comfort and any
initial costs in technology are worthwhile
because you produce your own energy. I can
actually imagine myself living here.”(D., 31
years old)
Families
“Our daughter went to study abroad and she
married there, so there is no reason for us to
stay in the city, it’s too crowded and noisy.
We both miss the garden we had when
we were little and we were thinking about
moving to the countryside. We hate that
everybody builds huge houses nowadays,
so this one is perfect for the two of us. It’s
comfortable and full of light! And we could
have our little nephew come and play in a
healthy environment. We love it!” (M. and I.,
50 and 52 years old)
Their
opinion
online...

www.prispa.org

Solar Decathlon Europe 2012 | 13

Over
220 000
visitors in
Madrid

The Public Choice contest results

revealed that PRISPA was the 2nd
favourite house of the visitors. Reactions
such as “If I were to buy any of these
houses I would choose yours because it
feels like a home.” or “Energy efficient
for only 70 000 Euros? It’s a small price
to pay for people in our country.” made
our stay there even more meaningful.

General statistics:
According to www.sdeurope.org,
“SDE2012 has been the most
visited edition in the history of the
competition. The Villa Solar has
received over 220 000 visits, 64 094
of which were guided tours.
Solar Decathlon Europe has also had
a notable presence in social networks:
Facebook, with 8 872 followers, has
reached, during de competition, 124
000 people; Twitter, with
2 165 followers has come, in the same
period, to 120 000 people. The www.
sdeurope.org web audience has also
increased with 144 213 visits in the
competition days, and the blog has
had 5 700 views.”

14 | PRISPA team

Project
description
A home, not a pavilion.
The logic of the storage comes from tradition
and it aims to come as a solution for the lack
of space experienced in urban collective
housing. This inherently led to improvised
attachments and altered living spaces.
PRISPA house managed to recover some
spaces in order to integrate storage in the
design, starting from the northern area to
the vestibule, technical room and split level.
Moreover, part of the furniture has this
added role: the wall / closet between the
day area and the private area or the space
under the seats.
The house has to meet the needs
of an average couple (price, ease of
living, adaptability, contemporary
comfort), but it also has to keep a
touch of the national identity, while
creating the kind of space Romanians
can psychologically understand
and relate to. It is all about building
an environmentally friendly home
that uses technology without being
threatening and also helps bring down
some walls people are hiding behind
when it comes to being part of a
community.
Thoroughly following PRISPA’s strategy,
the architecture of the house must use
contemporary technology in such a way that
it is not threatening. Our approach is to have
it hidden, efficient and low maintenance.
In order to achieve this, we grouped most
of the HVAC systems in the technical room
and storage space (only the interior air-air
converters being placed on the walls). This
position helped us as much when it came
to maximizing the efficiency of the kitchen
and bathroom plumbing (straight pipes,
proximity of water tanks). The photovoltaic
system is mounted on the roof metallic
boards using a simple technology while also
having its energy converters in this technical
area.
Solar Decathlon Europe 2012 | 15

For those who
want the numbers
Length: 10.00 m
Width: 9.30 m
Built area = 87,15 mp
Developed area = 110.10 mp
Built area of the “prispa” = 13,50 mp
Usable area ground floor = 59,40 mp
Usable area split level & attic = 15,40 mp
(usable area of technical room = 10mp)
Total usable area = 74,80 mp
Height at ridge = 5,95 m
Height at eaves: 2,75 m
Exterior volume = 310 mc
Interior Volume = 260 mc
Number of photovoltaic panels – 32
Installed power – 8 kW/p
Estimated electrical energy consumption
in Bucharest – 7508 kWh/year
Estimated electrical energy production in
Bucharest – 9501 kWh/year
No. of solar panels – 2
Grey water recycled – 250 l/day
For the efficient
One of the very first selling strengths
of PRISPA House is the natural light
and natural ventilation for each space.
The house has an optimum compact
volume. There are no unused or
overdimensioned heated areas.
Moreover, the heating system also
works for minimum loss of energy. The
interior air vents are placed on the
East and West walls so they can face
the fresh air intake grid, thus realizing
better ventilation. The interior heated
air is fully reused, thus diminishing
the quantity of energy used. Following
the same principle, during winter,
starting from 5 Celsius degrees below
0, heating can be done using infrared
panels placed in the living room,
bedroom and bathroom.
16 | PRISPA team
For the texture lovers
The materials of PRISPA House are chosen
based on traditional principles on the
one hand, and on their capacity of being
environmentally friendly on the other hand.
Wood is the material used in greater
percentage, in different colors and textures,
being, perhaps, the most flexible material
nature has provided us with.
Clay is another material from vernacular
architecture. Besides being a natural
material, it also has hygroscopic properties,
so we decided to use it as finishing on
interior walls. For it to adhere to the OSB
boards, we introduced a middle red drywall
coating which also provides fire protection.
Metal will be used in different forms –
zinc roof system, including eaves fascia
board finishing, also zinc finishing for the
mounting and industrialized connectors for
structural purposes and other constructive
details.
Northern Natural Light
+ Solar tthermal panels no heat gain
for hot water Techni
Technical Core
thermal buffer
Lobby
thermal buffer
Fre
Fresh Wind
from the North
South
North-South
natural ventilation
Storage
Thermal comfort is also ensured by a
strategic placement of shutters in the window
system, the glass treatment and mineral
wool used as insulation. Moreover, since the
design of the southern facade allows thermal
substations, thermal balance is achieved
through a natural stone thermal mass placed
in front of the windows. The layer of dark
colored stone stores heat from sun radiation
and releases it during the night.
 Windows are configured
in such a way that they
ensure a balance between
the incoming caloric energy
and the heat that reflects
from inside out. Depending
on orientation, different
treatments were applied to
the glass.

Comfortably, at home
Having the strategy in mind, we designed
our interior space using the traditional
principles of interior functionality and
decoration. In order to extract the essential
points we needed for the design process,
we considered a sum of common elements
present in traditional styles throughout
Romania.

Our concept lies in capturing the essence

of Romanian tradition through form,
texture and technique. This calls for the
use of natural materials with enhanced
technological properties (for example, the
improved clay plastering using a red drywall
support for fire safety).

For the sunny you, we got the sun as a

permanent guest in every room

Following the overall strategy, the lighting

design extracts the essential traditional
decorative features and mixes natural and
artificial light in order to increase comfort
and minimize consumption.

Every room benefits from natural light for as

much time as possible. This means, on the
one hand, that the interior composition of
spaces sincerely reflects on the outside shell
and, on the other hand, that the difference
of lighting intensity throughout the day must
be controlled by means of design and proper
materials.

Solar Decathlon Europe 2012 | 17

The conditions for daylight simulation were:
Standard CIE, Overcast sky. We obtained a
good lux level for the most important areas
which needed this comfort, working space,
living room, kitchen and even a value of 100
lux for the bathroom

The artificial lighting is calculated to give

enough light for the normal functioning
of the house, closely depending on the
function of each room. For the interior,
there are 4 types of illuminating objects.
There is a general lighting object for the
living, dining and office space which is
flexible and uses the traditional zigzag
motif. The split level is illuminated by a
reinterpreted lantern and the working desk
uses a lighthead resembling a rural fountain.
The fourth type of object is a suspended
headstand light which is inspired by a wool
spindle with the suspension cable wrapped
in natural wool.

For you, for me

and for our kids
In order for the house to adapt to
contemporary lifestyle scenarios, to
minimize space and increase efficiency
in design, we had to use reconfigurable
features. These are either related to space
distribution or to the actual use of furniture.

For the family

We want the areas of our house to have
The countryside garden is identified
multiple possibilities of use, without ignoring
by Romanians with peace and family.
necessary boundaries. Hence, we use
Combined with the idea that our project
sliding doors to create a continuous indoor
has that key element that allows for
- outdoor space during summer, by allowing
one to observe and to be observed, the
the living space to extend into the “prispa”.
landscape design should be comfortable,
The eastern private area can divide the
both physically and psychologically.
sleeping space from the workspace using a
This is achieved through three major
perpendicular extension of the structural
characteristics: readability, usability and
wall between this space and the living area.
produced mindscape.

18 | PRISPA team
 FAQ
1.How much does the prototype cost?
120.000 eur; this price includes structure,
finishes, both for interior and exterior, doors
and windows, equipment (photovoltaics
system, heating, ventilation and air
conditioning equipment, electrical and
sanitary), and insulation. The prototype is
more costly than the industrialized version,
because some of the materials we used are
slightly different than in the industrialized
version. The materials that differ from the
industrialized version of PRISPA house,
have been chosen as such for the prototype
in order for the first PRISPA house to
be able to bear 3 successive transports,
assemblies and disassemblies.
2. Is there an industrialized version of
the house? If yes, is it more expensive, or
cheaper?
Yes, there is an industrialized version of
the house and yes, it is cheaper. The more
successful the house becomes, the lower
its price gets. Therefore, in the beginning,
PRISPA house will be sold for about 90.000
eur, while after a year or so of selling, the
price of the house gets 70,000 eur.
3. Is there anything you invented?
To be honest, we don’t feel the need
to invent anything, since our strategy
advocates simplicity. We don’t mean to
reinvent the wheel, for fear it might come
out square. The technology already exists,
the things we lack are ways to regard it
and use it. What we’re doing here is new
methods of applying existing technologies.
4.What kind of structure does it have?
The load bearing structure for the PRISPA
house consists of a system of load bearing
walls. Some of them are divided into
structural panels and the rest are found
in structure for the two trans- portable
modules: the kitchen + bathroom module
and the technical module. The base
materials are engineered wood products
such as I-Joists and Oriented Stranded
Boards, also timber and, for the joining
of the structural parts, a range of steel
connectors and bolts. For thermal
insulation, wool is used.
The reason we went for a wood structure
is self-evident. Wood is one of the most
sustainable materials, it regenerates, and it’s
flexible. The reason we chose an engineered
wood structure is cost-related. Engineered
wood minimizes the wood consumption and
it can bear the same load as plain wood.
To add to the benefits and ease of
construction, part of the finishings
are present in the structure when it is
transported, so it saves a lot of time when
assembling the house.
5.What’s the life cycle?
As it happens with any other building, given
the edifice is inhabited and maintained, its
warranty lasts for 10 years.
Solar Decathlon Europe 2012 | 19
6. Are the materials easy to get or do you have to
get them from a specific region?
Having accessibility in all its expressions as a core
value, PRISPA dedicated this product to everyone,
wherever they might want to build it. Thus, the
materials are easy to get anywhere. To build PRISPA
house you will need wood, clay, a bit of metal and 5%
red, to make it pretty.
7. Can I build this house myself, or do I need
experts?
although the house is presented as an easy to
assemble kit, we recommend you get expertise when
building it, as you will need formal inspections for
the foundation, structure, fire safety and electrical
and photovoltaic system.
8. Is it safe for my children?
Yes. It’s safe for everyone, even your pets. We
respect the following (link pdf) list of building norms
of compliance.
9. Is it safe for my grandparents to live in it?
Yes. It’s safe for everyone. Grandparents cam come
and visit, or they can have this home as a Christmas
present from their very grateful sons and grandsons.
Nothing is too high, or too low so as to make walking
around the house dangerous.
20 | PRISPA team
10. How much energy does it
produce? Does it cover all my
expenses?
In Bucharest, Romania, the
house produces 9501 kWh/
year, while the estimated energy
consumption is 7508.11 kWh/year.
simple calculations would lead
to the conclusion that, with the
right systems implemented, the
energy production covers all the
maintenance and electricity bills.
In numbers, in Bucharest, you will
have an extra 1992 kWh/year, that
is 20% more energy than you can
consume.
Do I need batteries or are there
any other ways to make use of
the extra energy I produce?
Batteries could be an option if
you’re looking to make your house
autonomous. However, on the long
term, real efficiency comes from
connecting the house to a smart
grid. That means the extra energy is
redistributed to this electrical grid
and you can either use it later, when
the sun is not so strong, or you can
sell it to the government and make
some extra money.
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10h-1
2thofJune2
011

Fir
stexhi
biti
onalfai
r.
Anda l
soforthefirs
ttimewe
buil
tsomethi
ng:theporc
h!

St
reetDel
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Bucha
rest
,
10h-1
2thofJune2
011

Wec onst
ruct
edt hepor chalsoat
Str
eetDeli
verya nditprovedt o
bethebestpl
ac ewheni tssunny,
butals
owheni trains.

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1
6thofNovember2
011

Pi
erreBortnowski
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Proj
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nTEDxeventi n
Romania.

44 |PRI
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