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Dainty work for busy fingers; a book of needlework, knitting and crochet
for girls, by Mrs. M. Sibbald and Helen Greig Souter ...
Sibbald, M.
London, S.W. Partridge & Co. Ltd. [1917]
http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433006775302
Public Domain in the United States,
Google-digitized
http://w w w .hathi tr u s t.o r g /ac c es s _ u s e# pd- u s - g o o g le
This work is deemed to be in the public domain in the
United States of America. It may not be in the public
domain in other countries. Copies are provided as a
preservation service. Particularly outside of the United
States, persons receiving copies should make appropriate
efforts to determine the copyright status of the work
in their country and use the work accordingly. It is possible
that heirs or the estate of the authors of individual portions
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these portions. Depending on the nature of subsequent
use that is made, additional rights may need to be obtained
independently of anything we can address. The digital
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Inc. (indicated by a watermark on each page in the
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not be re-hosted, redistributed or used commercially.
The images are provided for educational, scholarly,
non-commercial purposes.
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44 4444444444444444444444444444444444444-: 4444-: 444444444444444
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n 4
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hen usng
D D M
(m n powdered form) or condensed m , t s
most mport- . , hat you shoud re consttute t
wth - 1-M - .. AT made from S S
Pate , . , and not wth pan water.
Many tests u. .: ade, and abes reared on
ows m (whether natura, dred, or condensed)
duted wth A AT made from
obnson s
arey

have nvaraby been the best nourshed. Ths

spendd food for babes s at once the smpest,
the most effcacous and most M A
substtute for mothers m . The arey sepa-
rates the curd of the m and prevents ts accumu-
aton n the stomach thus enabng the most
decate nfant to dgest the m .
obnson s
- 1
ve vv
Groats
A most nourshng, sustanng, and easy dgested food for babes H
A D. The tte ones ove ts decous favour. Hghy recommended
by the Medca and ursng Professons.
U S G M TH S
Many mothers are nformng the manufacturers that snce ta ng obnson s Patent
Groats twce day they have been abe to nurse ther babes, and the babes H
A D have been fed on Patent Groats and m wth spendd resuts.
rte for free boo et, AD T M TH S.
Dept. D. . . ., , S ., TD., D .
U
44
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U A T A D
T US H AP S
t s sometmes thought that t s economca to pay a
ow prce for TT G S, and one sometmes
hears peope say that they cannot afford to buy the best
woos. Ths s not, however, the case wth the ady who has
had e perence. She nows the best woos are the cheapest.
ne pound of AD SH P w ma e as many
pars of soc s as 20 ozs. of the so-caed cheaper woos, of
e ua thc ness, greater warmth, greater durabty, and greater
softness.
oo s bought by the weght, and so AD SH P
S are not ony ess e pensve n the end, but they
are aso ess e pensve n the begnnng because ess woo s
re ured.
ust ma e the e perment, and you w aways use
AD SH P S.
To be obtaned from a the eadng woo shops, or f
there s any dffcuty n obtanng, we sha be peased to
send the name of our nearest agent.
A D A , td.
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PU A
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fw atbngnrfrr at ur rftart
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DA T
US G S
A D , TT G
A D H T G S
M S. M. S A D
H G G S UT
TH A T HU D D UST AT S
D
S. . PA T DG . TD.
D A
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the ,
PU A
1

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T TS
PAG
D 7
. TH A T A T D ....
. TH G MP M TS A D MAT A S . 13
. SS-ST T H 1
. H 30
. AD A T A D M D .... 34
. M D ST T H S 51
. H T T A S D S G S 60
m. SM G A A T A T 64
. APP U 71
. D A G A S 75
. D A -TH AD 3
. P TT P S TS S MP MAD 5
. H T 113
. TH A T TT G 135
. D -D SS G 147
TH
PU A
AST . A D
T1 D U DAT S
1 1
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D
A genune ove of the beautfu s nnate n the heart of
every gr and woman. ew there are who do not respond to
the nfuence of ature and ose themseves n admraton of a
gorous sunset, a meadow starred wth dases, a fed carpeted
n the god of prmrose or cowsp, or a stretch of yeow sands
beted by the spar ng waves of the ncomng tde.
They ove to surround themseves wth pretty thngs, and
borrow a the coours of the ranbow at one tme or other
for persona adornment, but they are rather handcapped
uness they can use a neede to some purpose. A genune
ove of needewor , pan or decoratve, s as characterstc of
the women of to-day, as of those who ved when Moses wrote
and Homer sung.
The drudgery of needewor , than s to the ntroducton of
the sewng machne, has ong been a thng of the past, e the
mcroscopc sttches on tresome ong seams whch teachers
once fooshy nssted on and succeeded n obtanng so far,
7
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oreword
but at the e pense of many a chd s wea ened eyesght and
a postve horror of anythng suggestve of a neede.
e have changed a that, happy, and sewng s taught n
a more common-sense and attractve method by the use of
cooured cottons and woos, whst orgnaty n sttches or
desgn s freey encouraged.
t s wth the dea of fosterng a ove of the beautfu, suppe-
mentng the nstructon of the teacher, and assstng the rsng
generaton of grhood n ths country to utse ther neede
n the manufacture and adornment of smpe artces for persona
and househod use, that ths boo has been prepared and beray
ustrated, and n the hope that the tranng n hand and eye
wor may prove nvauabe n ater fe.
TH AUTH S.

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TH A T A T D
The use of sewng s e ceedngy od,
As n the sacred Te t t s enroed.
T the word be ute dssoved and past,
So ong at east the neede s use sha ast.
H TA , 1640.
eedewor or embrodery has ong been proved to be the
odest art n the word and to ta e precedence even of pantng,
for the earest representatons of fgures were to be found n
embrodery on coarse nen. ts orgn, e that of so many
more arts and ndustres, s ost n the msts of ant uty, but t
was nown and practsed by a the ancent natons of the word,
and hed n hghest esteem by women of every cass, who have
found n t from tme mmemora, f not ther prncpa occupa-
ton and means of vehood, a constant source of nterest,
amusement, and soace.
Some authortes assert that ve was the frst sempstress
and that n a probabty her neede was a thorn, and we are
a famar wth the fact that Adam and she sewed themseves
fg-eaves together and made themseves aprons. The be,
partcuary the d Testament, teems wth references to the
wor of s ed embroderers, and n the Psams we read of the
daughter of Pharaoh Her cothng s of wrought god. She
sha be brought nto the presence of the ng n rament of

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Danty or for usy ngers
needewor . Tamar wore a garment of dvers coours, and
Hannah fashoned for her son Samue a tte coat.
The gyptans were e perts n the art as we as n that of
tapestry and weavng, and eopatra dd e n her pavon
(coth of god of tssue), n a gaey wth rchy decorated sas,
when she went to meet Anthony. The Gree s, too, e ceed n
needewor , whch was supposed to have orgnated wth Mnerva,
and hstory chronces the fact that when the Danes nvaded
orthumbra they carred a gorgeous banner wth a sacred
raven wor ed by ther prncesses n one noonday s whe.
th the dawn of hrstanty, women consecrated ther
taents to the manufacture and adornment of atar coths and
hangngs for ther churches and eaborate vestments for the
prests, and ater on nunneres became good shee schooes
wheren the grs of the neghbourhood were taught.
Durng the ffth century, weavng was combned wth the art
of embrodery, and ngshwomen, ong before the days of the
orman on uest, were famous for ther ntrcate and beautfu
desgns.
y the 13th century, both men and women practsed the
craft n amost every country n urope. n 12 5 n Pars
neary 100 wor ers were regstered as beongng to the Gud.
Ther apprentceshp asted for eght years, and no empoyer
coud tran more than one at a tme. The ondon roderers,
or The raft of raudere, beongs to a much ater date,
but t s nterestng to earn that Henry , a famous art
patron, empoyed a certan Mabe of ury St. dmunds, a
s ed embroderess, to ma e hm an embrodered chasube n
1242. n the s teenth century, t became common to appy
needewor to persona adornment, not ony on gowns and
costumes, but on the accessores of the toet such as goves,
10
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over of Prayer oo , wor ed by ueen zabeth.
11
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Danty or for usy ngers
boots, poc ets, etc. Henry the ghth s hand erchefs were
bordered wth god, sver, or fne needewor .
ueen zabeth oved her neede, and her s theren was
greaty prased by the rhymers of her tme. A beautfu boo -
cover, whch she wor ed for her father, bearng the ntas
H., ., s to be seen n the rtsh Museum aong wth other
specmens of her handwor .
Her cousn, Mary ueen of Scots, a needewoman, roya
and renowned, who ac ured the art n rance, sent her from
tme to tme gfts of her own wor , among them an artstc
canopy for the Throne oom at hteha. Durng her cap-
tvty n ngand she whed away many weary hours at her
embrodery frame, n the company of her aer, ess of Hard-
wc e, ountess of Shaftesbury, and the four Mares and her
wor , whch has survved the ravages of tme, may st be
studed at hatsworth (whch aso contans recs of the hand-
wor of ueen zabeth and Amy obsart), and n Hoyrood
Paace.
12
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TH G MP M TS A D
MAT A S
t s reasonabe to suppose that necessty, the mother of
nventon, mpeed our rude forefathers to sew s ns, fbres, and
eaves together, to fashon cothng or tents to dwe n, and so
protect themseves from the wnter s frost and snow. The
eementa desre for persona adornment s as strong n the
breast of the prmtve savage as n that of the most hghy
cvsed man or woman.
The trbes of Southern nda e ceed n the ngenuty wth
whch they apped the wngs and s ns of nsects, the nas and
caws of anmas, and ther own har, etc., to gauze, cotton, and
other materas. The ed ndan must needs dye hs ban et
before decoratng t wth beads of crude coourng, and the
apander adorns hs rendeer robe wth strps of s n and fur
of varous hues, usng for the purpose a neede of rendeer bone.
eedes and Pns
The frst mpements used for sttchng materas together
were no doubt thorns, but as these woud be abe to brea easy
they were succeeded n tme by the bones of fshes and anmas,
possby perced at one end, and not un e the modern bod n.
The thread used wth such needes woud be ether the fbres
of pants or thongs of eather
13
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Danty or for usy ngers-
Stee needes are sad to have been frst made n ngand
n 1545, then the art was ost for many years and revved n
htechape and esewhere.
nce upon a tme t s reported that ngsh ades fastened
ther robes together wth s ewers, and pns orgnay were
made of bone, vory, sver, and brass. atherne Howard s
beeved to have been the means of ntroducng them nto ths
country, and ther manufacture was curousy reguated by aw
n the regn of Henry .
Scssors, n ther present form, date from about the twefth
century, and many beautfu specmens, rchy nad, are to be
seen n the rtsh and other Museums.
Thmbes were of ater ntroducton and were mported from
Hoand about the ffteenth century, athough orgnay there
may have been fnger protectors of eather for use wth needes
of bone.
oo and orsted,
As woman became profcent n her needewor , she ad
under contrbuton the products of the anma, vegetabe, and
mnera ngdom and not content wth fa and cotton, s and
woo, she re ustoned god and sver, and twsted and twned
these nto threads, to enrch and beautfy her handwor .
ut where and how dd she procure them some thoughtfu
reader may be tempted to n ure.
Snce woo s referred to by Moses n odus and aso s
mentoned n Proverbs, we may assume ts manufacture s of
Asatc orgn and that t e sted at east ffteen centures before
the hrstan era. hst the men cpped the woo from the
sheep, the women washed, spun, wove, and embrodered t wthn
the tents of srae. ater on, they earned the art of dyeng
14
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A uc nghamshre ace-wor er.
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Danty or for usy ngers
from Tyre, and manufactured wooen garments, carpets and
hangngs. orsted ta es ts name from the town n orfo
where yarn was frst twsted nto thread or crewes, to whch
owper refers n The Sofa : Here and there a tuft of
crmson yarn or scaret crewe.
nen
The secret of the art of weavng nen was nown n nda
and gypt centures before t found ts way to urope or ths
country where t fourshed n Sa on tmes, ded out, and was
revved n the thrteenth century by emsh weavers to such
an e tent that amost every housewfe possessed a oom and spun
and wove a the nen re ured by her famy n the days of our
great-granddames.
otton
The term tree-woo was used to denote cotton n ancent
days, and we read of the trees of thopa whte wth soft
woo. Most of t has from nda, where t was orgnay
and argey used as a bac ground for some of the most beautfu
god and sver and eweed embroderes produced anywhere.
S
There s an nterestng tradton to the effect that about the
mdde of the s th century two mon s, who had resded for a
ong tme n hna, smugged some of the eggs of the s worm
n a hoow cane to onstantnope, where the eggs were hatched
by artfca heat and the worms were fed on muberry eaves
unt an entrey new and mportant ndustry was started.
S manufacture was frst practsed n ondon n the regn of
Henry by a company of s women who produced rbbons
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The rgn of mpements and Materas
and aces, etc. Then men too up the wor , and Henry
wore the frst par of s stoc ngs but a s gown was evdenty
regarded as a u ury, for the man whose wfe wore one was
bound to fnd a charger for Government.
God and Sver Threads
These fgured very argey n ancent embroderes and are
supposed to have been nvented by Attaus, ng of Pergamus.
The method of empoyng them s descrbed n odus thus :
And they dd beat the god nto thn pates, and cut t nto wres,
to wor t n the bue, and n the purpe, and n the scaret, and
n the fne nen wth cunnng wor . A the wre for ths
purpose was manufactured by hand t 1565, when the art of
drawng wth ms was ntroduced. Accordng to one hstoran,
the frst fattng m was erected at Sheen near chmond n
1663 by a Dutchman, who began to prepare fne god and sver
such as coud be used for spnnng round s for weavng, whch
prevousy had been manufactured ony on the ontnent.
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SS-ST T H
ne erne-sttch, ancy-sttch, ew-sttch and han-sttch,
rave ed-sttch, sher-sttch, rs-sttch, and ueen-sttch,
The smartng hp-sttch, ac -sttch, and the rosse-sttch.
H s no ueston that one of
the odest of sttches s ross-
sttch, whch has been used from
tme mmemora, and was nown
and wor ed by the gyptans.
t s nterestng, n e amnng the
ancent fragments of the wor , to
trace the smarty of desgn whch
runs through them a rrespectve
of country or contnent, and the
wonder grows when we rease that the uant fgures of the
Tree of fe, and of the curous brds and beasts wor ed by
prmtve peopes, were argey symboca and conveyed to them
certan truths, such as mmortaty, common to a regons.
d-word Sampers
o schoogr of ten to tweve, or ndeed any age, s condemned
to wor a samper nowadays, but n the seventeenth, eghteenth,
1
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ross-sttch
and earer haf of the nneteenth century every chd perpe-
trated one as part of her educaton.
Many of these are to be seen carefuy preserved and framed
on the was of houses some of them are very beautfu and
orgna, and others are curous umbes of cross-sttch desgns
of brds and beasts, fgures and fowers, etters and borders.
The tte wor er s name, Mary rown, or Martha obn-
son, wth her age and the date, nvaraby competed the
samper, and one s tempted to e tend one s sympathy to the
poor chd, seated on a wooden bench, aborousy pc ng out
patterns and proverbs, and wastng her eyesght on mcroscopc
sttches, the whe some of her paymates were amusng them-
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Danty or for usy ngers
seves wth a sorts of games n the sunshne, and cang to
her to come out and on them.
To or the Sttch
The materas re ured for cross-sttch are canvas of varous
weaves, cooured woo, cotton fosee or any sutabe mercersed
cotton, tapestry needes for open canvas, and embrodery needes
for materas of cose te ture.
Many snge-thread canvases may be eft unwor ed round
the desgn, but Peneope canvas must have the ground fed n.
A cose canvas weave of cotton or nen matera s the best
to use for chdren s
feeders, toet-covers,
sde-board coths, etc.
rng the neede up
through the canvas,
count two threads to the
rght, then count two
threads upwards put
the neede down at ths
pont. Ths covers a
s uare of two threads n
a santng drecton.
rng the neede up
e acty two threads be-
g. A ow where t was put
down. epeat ths sttch.
hen a ne or group of sttches s fnshed, wor bac ,
crossng eveny the sttches ust made.
g. A shows severa fnshed rows wth the neede showng
the wor ng of the returnng row.
20
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ross-sttch
o. 1 s a smpe tte border, sutabe for the ower end and
sdes of a chd s feeder.
2




m

gg
M
M

a T
e:
m
T 11 1 1 1
2 .
o. 2 shows a pretty border for a sma tray-coth.

2.
o. 3 may be used for many purposes. or a ette-hoder
or s uare pn-cushon, wor four corners oned together, f
the canvas s coarse enough to ma e t the proper sze. f not
arge enough, eave a space between each corner. hen one
corner s fnshed turn the
pattern round to wor the
ne t one. The desgn mght

1
:

,
:

3.
2 4.
21
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cno

Moag
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f ot ugsde eth guatpere pba rrech b ro eab ms s S or
s baretu at edeapre be abu1 rea us eTh
.sdue dua sdes eth guop3 edrarc s errdbo eft sT h .s bu1 o
S 6
es dua ervoc-eto essechud b ro ourod b ssaS fc .o
S eU 03 eth ueeAeb ssdb s eth u
derbo eth Su rom atr thop-A tr Suobo ub ro edus be
s , u fsng of f-o H uw(
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ross-sttch
the space, or t may be used
sngy for the ornamentaton
of a bag.
o. 6 woud sutaby
adorn a needeboo or,
wor ed on coarse canvas, a
pretty boo -carrer.
o. 7 may be adapted for
varous purposes, but here t
forms a danty decoraton
for a pn-cushon.
g. shows how to pace
canvas over matera when
the cross-sttch s competed
the threads are pued away
one by one. Snge-thread
- -- -.:
UfcHT fS
7
S S
canvas s better for ths purpose than Peneope.
g. .
A Poaf P.-.-: a ,h. M
on a pece of thn caco
or musn cut on the cross so
that t measures 5 nches
s uare when the ends are
sewn. Gather up one end and
fasten securey. Stuff frmy
wth sawdust or bran, and
draw up the other end. Ta e
a ength of strng, ma e a sp
oop n one end, run the other
end through. Put the oop
over the pn-cushon across the drawn-up ends, pu up as tghty
23
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Danty or for usy ngers
as possbe, stc a pn through the strng and the turned bac
end, stc another about haf an nch farther bac and cut off
the strng. ut two peces of tussore or other s , 5f nches
s uare on one pece tac snge-thread
canvas as shown n g. , and wor
the wreath o. 7. Ater wor ng and
drawng the canvas threads, press we
wth a warm ron. on three sdes and
draw over the cushon, see that seam
of cushon s not under the cross-sttch.
Sew up the oose sde. Put a pn n
the mdde of each sde, and pu up
the corners tghty, gather each one,
wnd the thread round once or twce and sttch frmy to
the cushon. Draw the tte ears apart and gather cose to
the pont, sew ths down n the mdde. Put a s cord twce
round once above the ears and once beow, sttch together and
t s fnshed (see g. ).
A Happy- amy ag
The smpe, pretty wor bag (wor ng desgn o. ) shoud
appea to every young reader, who w no doubt want to wor
out ths Mother and her Happy amy straght away. The
snge-thread cream canvas, whch s an open one, s ned wth
thn musn before wor ng so that the threads passng from
pont to pont w not show through. The upper part s pn
nen and s oned to the wor ed canvas by a row of cross-sttch.
To ma e the sottng, three strands of thread are ta en over the
space of an nch, and darned. The cord s fnshed at the ends
by tte crochet s uares. (See how to ma e a cord on page 63.)
or the s uares ma e 6 chan, mss 1, 5 doube-crochet.
24
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ross-sttch
hd s eeder and ags.
2nd ow: chan, mss chan, 5 doube-crochet. epeat
the 2nd row three tmes. Ma e three more of these tte
Green. g U H hte. ed.
n a.
s uares. asten the ends of the cords between two s uares
at the corners and sew the s uares together. n wor ng the
25
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#
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Danty or for usy ngers
desgn from o. note that the heads of the tte peope are
made n santng sttches, usng bac or brown cotton or s .
A hd s eeder
The uant tte men and women (wor ng desgn o. )
shown as a decoraton for a chd s feeder oo we, and as an
end for a char-bac or sdeboard coth when wor ed on coarse-
1
#
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T t 11111

1
111

1 T

bue

#
#
red Green, brown
.
canvas matera or by wor ng a s uare of four sttches nstead
of one sttch. The feeder s made from a pece of matera
measurng 16 nches ong and 13 nches wde. od up a 1-nch
hem and hem or hem-sttch t. od the wde hems haf an nch.
od the matera n haf engthways, measure 1f nch at the
top bac from the fod and pace a pn, measure 2 nches
down the fod and pace a pn. ut down from the pn at the
raw edges to the pn at the fod, roundng the nec ncey.
Hem aong the straght edges and the nec , Sew on tapes at
26
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2
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tp/s-ssor
dre edw shenc tnc s aueattn eTh sdro ssabr oa t on up
eadm nda s s eorssru utbred reao da sbaubd adrethe-gus
urerec u eadtn s (o o. ugesd gu orm) edattrsr 2ab eTh
.amg
g
01
-n3
o 6 0o o o 0 : - v :- t : :- c : . r. -: c o o o o c- o o o o 6 P ft 0 o o froooo-
o - - . . .- -- .
urah het evboa chu anboa
eerth uertatp o chps eddm hea ugbe dan sbaubd het o chtns
eddtu eth ndy chts-ssroo hea gumugbe eorpg spen eth
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#
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Danty or for usy ngers
nches ong. o. 10 gves two fgures and haf of the thrd
the ast can be coped from the frst fgure.
Ma ng up the ag
After wor ng the desgn press t we. f open canvas s
used t shoud have a thn nng before wor ng. Sttch to
the s and press agan. Sttch up the sdes, eavng two nches
unsewn at the top. Ma e up the nng n the same way. Press
the seams frst fat and then open. Turn the wor to the
rght sde and sp over the nng. Sp-sttch the sdes
together. Turn n the top edges and gather them. ut
yard of s cord n two. Sp the end of one between the
nng and s at the rght-hand sde of bag and ma e t
secure. Ta e the rod, brng the cord upwards through
the ower rng, wnd the cord round the rod to the other
end. Turn the wor and sew the gathered top of bag to
the twsted cord.
Do the same wth the other cord and the other rod. eturn
to the frst rod. Ta e the cord downwards through the ower
rng, sew down and up the tte openng. Then on the other
rod brng the cord upwards through the ower rng, downwards
through the upper rng across, upwards nto upper rng of frst
rod, across ths second rod downwards through upper rng,
then upwards through upper rng of second rod then down-
wards through ower rng and push the end nto corner of second
sde and fasten securey. nsh the other cord n the same
way. Ths reads as f the fastenng of the rod were a com-
pcated busness, but t s not reay so.
n wor ng from o. 10 desgn put n the eyes of the fgures
wth pae-bue s .
2
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2
0
1
3
-
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7
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1
2

2
2
:
5
5

G
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T


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7
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#
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ross-sttch
Ths chd s overa s an e ampe of modern ussan cross-
sttch. The pattern s stamped upon the matera ths saves
countng the threads. The cross-sttch on the red band s wor ed
n straw-cooured cotton, on the whte nen the wor s done n
red cotton.
hd s vera n ussan ross-sttch.
20
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t
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)

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2
0
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2
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G
M
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7
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P
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D
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a

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t
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U
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t
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d

S
t
a
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s
,

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o
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#
p
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H
The sttch whch forms the chef feature of the wor s
caed after the famous panter Hoben, who ntroduced t nto
hs portrats, and ths fact confrms the opnon that t was the
popuar embrodery of hs day n ths country. t s, however,
of far greater ant uty and has been adopted by the peasant
women of ussa from earest tmes.
The wor s done n smpe runnng sttch nown to every
one, and sutabe materas are ne pensve and easy procurabe.
anvas of cose te ture or nen n whch the threads can be
counted are generay used. Pan materas must have open
canvas ad over them, or have the desgn transferred to them
by carbon paper. Threads may be cotton, fa , woo, or s .
osee, ether s or cotton, s sutabe, and gves a smooth
effect, but care shoud be ta en to choose ony thread whch
w stand washng f the wor s apped to washng dresses,
bouses, etc.
To wor the pattern g. 1, brng the neede up at 1, down
at 2 under the dotted ne and up at 3, down at 4 under the
dotted ne and up at 5. ontnue to the end of the tte
pattern g. 1, then return and f up the empty spaces as g. 1 A.
oth sdes of the wor shoud be a e no nots are made, nor
shoud any on of threads be vsbe. The new thread s run
for a few sttches over the od, and the ends cut off cosey.
30
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t
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)

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2
0
1
3
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0
7
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1
2

2
2
:
5
5

G
M
T


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U
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S
t
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,

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#
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Hoben or -
n eaborate patterns t s sometmes necessary to wor over a
sttch twce, so that the desgn may be a e on both sdes
ths need not be
done where the
under sde does r 5 H : . S
not show. .
t s not ad- 1
o -- ----
-

_ _. . mm . .4-
vsabe to do very -, - u, .- : ,- -. r S
much of the frst _ .
haf of the sttch
wthout competng t a sttch s so easy mssed or a
.wrong turnng ta en. g. 2, sutabe for a cover, towe, or a
G.
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#
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Danty or for usy ngers
band for short curtans, s ta en from Hoben s pcture of
ane Seymour, where the panter has ntroduced ths embrodery
on the seeve of her dress.
A urtan and
or the ength re ured and hem-sttch sdes and ends.
Sew rngs on one sde for curtan-rod, and whp the musn or
net for the curtan and oversew t to the other sde.
g. 3 s a
smpe cross-
sttch border
ghtened by
Hobensttches.
g. 4 s a ussan desgn of brds guardng the sacred tree.
The tte border under the brds apped to a chd s froc or a
1
t/
A
/ M/ A /
/ / M/
s _ / A / , _y
- t r r / /
A _ c
s/rrr-rr m m/ rrr- rn cos/
/ 01 A A3 _u/v
a T c m/ z TTrfTp rs
7 H-d__ _ D7 t n / r
a 3s p /
A d 4 4
d:. _/ -t s_/ :. ./ u_r s_/ __ .r
/G. 4.
32
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#
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Hoben or
tuc ed bouse has a very decate effect. The brds are sutabe
for ornamentng a note-case, bag, or char-bac . They are
wor ed n deep goden brown and the tree n green, the upper
straght ne n green, the ower ne n brown the tte
fowers n the border pn , the other nes brown.
33
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AD A T A D M D
th stones embrodered of a wondrous mass
About the border n a curous fret.
Some one says that we nhert our ove of beads from
our great-great-twenty-seven-tmes-great-grandmother of
fary-tae fame. Anyhow ther fascnaton appeas to every
daughter of ve, from the tte gr n the nursery deghted
to show off her strng of cora, to the Socety woman who
pays wth the ong chan of enetan and other rare beads
whch she hangs round her nec , n preference to more
costy gems.
eads beong to the ancent hstory of cvsaton, and n
one form or another have been found n the Pyramds of gypt
and n the tombs of the Pharaohs, as we as amongst the home-
est and most prmtve of mpements, and n the handwor
of the rudest of orth Amercan ndans.
rgnay berres, such as those of the mountan ash or
rowan, fowers e dases, seeds, beans, bts of she, tur uose,
and pebbes were used for decoratve purposes, and ater on
the harder substances were dred, perced, and poshed, so as
to render them more symmetrca and ornamenta. ertan
ndan trbes utse the cam she, wampum, and other shes
as money, or they strng them together for weddng presents.
34
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2
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#
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. ec et.
2. Ant ue Purse.
3. ndan ac.
4. Purse.
5. Amuet.
6. orwegan et
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#
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Danty or for usy ngers
thers decorate moccasns of buc s n, saddes and brdes,
etc., wth them, and the Apaches weave them together most
beautfuy, usng a bow for a oom and producng some wonder-
fuy artstc resuts.
About s ty years ago, bead wor became very fashon-
abe, but t was often combned wth what was nown as
ern woo wor . ne comes across t n the form of
hgh-bac ed chars, fender-stoos, tea-trays, etc., n some od
houses or n shops for the sae of ant ues, but they cannot
by any stretch of magnaton be termed artstc, and one s
tempted to regret the msappcaton of so much patence,
ngenuty and tme to the manufacture of such monumenta
monstrostes.
The bags and purses, however, whch beong to ths perod,
athough a trfe heavy, are very pretty ndeed, and are beng
coped e tensvey by the home-wor er and on the factory oom.
ong bead chans, nec ets, dress trmmngs, etc., are a popuar
and may easy be made from the drectons whch foow, or
may be woven on one of the many smpe tte ooms now on
the mar et.
AD ST G G
or sma beads, fne bead needes shoud be used fne
sewng needes answer for the ordnary bead. f t s dffcut
to thread beads on a thc thread, put a fne thread doubed nto
the neede, then put the thc thread through the oop. Aways
eep two or three beads on the doubed strand when passng
beads down. See o. 1 on ne t page.
36
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#
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ead or
An gyptan han
Ths chan from ower gypt
( o. 2) s very easy to ma e. The
beads are opa ue, green, brown,
whte, a few amber beads a tte
arger than those used for the
doube strngs, and a few bue
scarab beads. The scarabs may be
repaced by a bue bead about haf
an nch ong. a we two doube
strands of strong whte nen
thread each when doubed shoud
measure two yards. Thread two
needes wth the doubed strands.
not the four ends together about
an nch from the ends. The
o. 1.
o. 2.
37
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2
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U
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#
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Danty or for usy ngers
not shoud be arge enough to prevent the beads comng
off.
Put the needes together and over them thread brown
bead, then sngy thread 11o beads do the same on the other
neede. ver the four strands pass 13 beads aternatey brown
and whte, 1 amber bead, 1 scarab, 1 amber bead, 13 beads
aternatey brown and whte, repeat from once then repeat
agan three tmes, threadng ony 76 green beads. nsh the
brown and whte beads and scarab to match the rest, and fasten
securey.
A et han
o. 3 s part of a bac bead chan wth tasse ends. Materas:
3 bunches sma bac beads, 4 beads
nch, 2 dozen beads nch, 4 drop
beads, s or cotton threads. Ta e
one ength of bac s or mercersed
cotton, a tte more than doube the
ength the chan s ntended to be.
Thread a neede at both ends, draw
through the drop bead, thread 4 sma
beads on each neede, ma e a button-
hoe sttch one thread over the other,
cose up to the beads. epeat from
twce, then over both threads 1
arge bead, then twce more as at frst
4 beads.
Ma e another pece the same
buttonhoe the 4 threads together.
ow on each of the four needes thread 4 beads, buttonhoe,
repeat ths agan, then over a the four needes one arge
o. 3.
3
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,

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#
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ead or
bead. epeat from unt ong
enough. nsh at 2 custers of 4
beads. Ta e off the needes and
ma e the tasses as at the begn-
nng, on to the end of chan, ma e
the onng secure by droppng on
the ends of the threads some bac
seang wa .
Arab Pated han
The chan ustrated. o. 4, s
wor ed over a thn thong of eather,
but t has been successfuy
coped n dar -brown coton pere
o. 433. The mode was wor ed
n bue porcean beads measurng
nch wth whte shes at nter-
vas. arge whte beads may be
substtuted, or whte buges nch
ong. Ta e 3 engths of thread
each 2 yards ong. not them
together about 1 nch from the
end. n two of the strands, thread
the beads, 16 bue beads, 1 she, on
each then 24 bue beads. 1 she,
repeat from s tmes. nsh
wth 16 bue beads. asten the
notted strands to a weght, and
pat, pushng up a bead on both
sdes at every thrd crossng.
S
3
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2
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2
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,

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#
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Danty or for usy ngers
o. 5. rocheted han
Materas : sma cut bac or cooured beads, s or
mercersed cotton o. , a smooth stee crochet hoo o. 4.
Thread the beads. Ma e a chan of 5 sttches, on round,
wor 1 doube crochet n each sttch. ow eep the hoo n
the nsde of the rng puttng the neede nto outsde edge of
sttch, draw the thread through, draw up a bead, thread over
hoo , wor off the sttch. epeat a round unt the chan s
ong enough. Ta e care not to ncrease nor decrease the
sttches. hen fnshed sew to the foundaton or add a casp.
A Dasy han
hte opa ue beads and a few yeow ones for centre of
dasy are re ured. Thread two needes wth strong nen thread.
o. 6. o. 7.
Ma e a not on both, one nch from the ends. Thread 2 whte
beads on rght strand, pass eft neede through these. n eft
strand thread beads. Pass the rght-hand neede through
40
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)

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2
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2
2
:
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ead or
5 of them. Put rght-hand neede up through the nearest of
the 2 beads frst threaded thread a yeow bead, put neede up
to the rght through the second ast of the 5 of the whte beads.
epeat from . See os. 6 and 7.
Doube Dasy han
hte opa ue beads, green beads for the ground, and a few
yeow beads for the centres of the
dases ( o. ).
Thread a fne neede wth strong
whte nen thread and wa t we.
Ma e a sp not on the end of the
thread. Thread a green bead and a
whte one, sp the neede through
the green bead thread another green
bead, neede through the sp not
and draw up tght. Thread 1 green
bead, neede through the second green
bead. Thread 1 whte bead, the
neede through the whte bead.
Thread 2 whte beads and 1 yeow bead, put neede through
the top whte bead thread 1 green bead, neede through ast
green bead thread 1 green bead and bac through green
bead ast put on, 1 whte bead, neede through yeow bead
2 whte beads, then through the other whte ust threaded
run neede through a the whte dasy beads, draw the thread
up tght, and comng out through the bead from whch the tte
round was started thread 1 green bead, neede through top
green bead, turn, begn ne t dasy wth 1 whte bead, neede
through green bead agan 1 green bead, then through 2nd
o. .
4
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Danty or for usy ngers
whte bead of dasy 1 green bead, then through the top
green bead 1 whte bead, neede through the whte bead then
repeat the drectons between the asters s.
D AG A A G
Ths s the smpest form of bead weavng. o oom s
re ured.
g. 1 shows how the weavng s done, as n the amuet on
page 35. Thread 10 beads te
the end of the thread to the frst
bead.
2nd ow. Hod the beads be-
tween the fngers and thumb of the
eft hand thread a bead and pass
the neede through the th bead
thread a bead, neede through 7th
bead contnue n ths way through
5th, 3rd, and 1st beads.
3rd ow. Thread a bead, neede
through 2nd bead, and contnue,
g 1
threadng a bead and puttng the
neede through the ne t upstandng bead. epeat the
3rd row.
The pattern for o. 5 on page 35 s gven, see g. 2.
Ths desgn s sutabe for ornamentng chdren s bbahs,
bouses, etc., or wor ed n two peces a very handsome bag
or purse resuts. The wor s begun at the sde, and re ures
for the frst row 4 beads for each strpe to be threaded.
42
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ead or
n the ne t row two
beads are rased from
those, eavng two of each
coour for the strpes.
hen the wor s
fnshed the ends are over-
sewn, ta ng two rose
beads each tme.
The tte chan s
wor ed wth two threads.
Put a arge rose bead
over the two needes, then
6 green beads on each
neede, rose bead over
both needes 7 beads a-
ternatey whte and bac
on each neede repeat
from the begnnng.
asten wth a cord oop
through whch a arge bead s pushed. The oop on the bead
wor and the bead at the end of the chan.
Mote
M AD A G
The warp threads stretched n the oom shoud be thc er
and stronger than those used for the weavng. (See ustraton
of bead oom.) or a fve-
bead chan, ta e 6 strands of
thread about a foot onger than
the ength of the chan s re-
ured to be. not them to-
gether and f to one end of
ead oom.
43
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Danty or for usy ngers
oom. Put the threads through the tte notches and f to
the other, or round on the ree f the oom s ftted wth one.
Te the weavng thread to the eft sde of the 6 threads.
Thread 5 beads, pass them to the rght under the beads
push up a bead between each strand, run the neede through
them on the top of the strands.
or a bead chan wth a bead beyond the warp strands ,
not 5 strands as d-
rected. asten the
weavng thread, sp
5 beads, and ay them
under the threads so
that a bead s between
each strand and one
on the outer edge.
ow mss the frst
bead, run the neede
through 4 beads.
Agan thread 5 beads,
and ths tme eep one
bead outsde the
Smpe Patterns. nearest strand. n the
return row, ta e up 4
beads, eavng one at the other sde. epeat from the be-
gnnng.
AD A AS
The beaded breast-pece of a orwegan costume ( o. on
page 35) s a spendd ustraton of ths wor . The canvas
used shoud be Peneope of a sze to sut the beads. here
44
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ead or
beads of many dfferent coours are necessary to wor out the
desgn, canvas bead wor s much ess tedous than the same
patterns wor ed out n nttng or crochet.
The sewng must aways be done n one drecton from eft
to rght, begnnng at the top row. hen one row s fnshed
the thread shoud be made secure wth a buttonhoe sttch,
then ta en bac to the other sde, ta ng a few sttches through
the canvas on the way. Ma e a buttonhoe sttch on the canvas
before threadng the frst bead.
or a purse or bag t s advsabe to wor an outne n cross-
sttch n s , choosng a
coour matchng one of the
bead shades used n the wor .
Ths gves the edge a better
appearance when sewng up
the sdes. (See g. 1.)
A frame such as the one
shown here s usefu when
wor ng sma peces. Sttch
the canvas by machne over
apece of musn. ut away
the musn from the space
re ured, turn n the musn
edges and tac them down.
A pattern n coours s necessary, and ths shoud be
carefuy counted and the outne traced out n cross-sttch
before begnnng the bead wor . The tte wreath for pn-
cushon n cross-sttch s sutabe for a sma purse.
g. 1.
45
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Danty or for usy ngers
TT D A D H T D AD
ead ag
o. 7, page 35. Materas : ne ba s or mercersed
cotton brant, o. , grey, heotrope, or bac . ac gass
beads, 2 nttng needes o. 15 or 16. Thread the beads,
cast on 36 sttches and nt 2 pan rows.
1st Pattern ow. Sp 1, nt 2, over, nt 2 together from
the bac , nt 3, over, nt 2 together from the bac , repeat
from , nt 1.
2nd ow. As 1st row.
3rd ow. Sp 1, nt 2, over, nt 2 together from the
bac , push down 3 beads, nt 3, repeat from to end where over,
nt 2 together, nt 1.
4th ow. Sp 1, nt 2, over, nt 2 together, from the
bac , nt 3, over, nt 2 together from the bac , repeat from
fve tmes, nt 1.
epeat the 3rd and 4th rows 4 tmes or as ong as desred,
nt a pan row. od the wor . Sew up the sdes. Aong
the bottom ma e 14 oops of 12 beads, securng each oop wth
a buttonhoe sttch. Sew 12 oops of 16 beads aong the top.
Ma e a cord wth the thread used. (See The Ma ng of a
ord, page 63.) un t through the oops. not the ends
and cover them wth bead oops.
Ant ue ntted Purse
o. 4, page 35. The ower part of ths pretty bag s ntted
wth bue beads. These are threaded on sewng cotton. our
nttng needes are re ured. ght sttches are cast on, on 3
needes, and the nttng done wth the 4th. n the frst round
46
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ead or
a bead s put down before each sttch. n the second round,
put down a bead, nt a sttch but do not ta e off the sttch,
push down a bead, and nt n the bac of the sttch. ontnue
n ths way, one bead more each round, unt or 10 sttches are
n each secton. The rest of the wor s done wthout ncrease.
The wrong sde of the nttng s the rght sde of the wor .
The beads for the desgn are threaded accordng to a pattern,
begnnng at the top, so that when the ast beads are threaded
the pattern s rght wth the part aready ntted.
The nttng shoud be shaped at the top to ft the casp.
Ths part s generay wor ed n rows wthout beads. f wth
beads the return row must be ether wor ed wthout beads
or the beads must be pushed through to the other sde.
rochet Purse. e Dabe Mount
o. 2, page 35. The beads for ths tte purse are threaded
on whte cotton or nen thread from the pont and the wor s
begun where the threadng for the ower part eaves off. Ma e
a chan the ength re ured, push up a bead at each doube
crochet. Put the neede nto the n of sttch farthest away
and wor from the nsde of the purse. hen the decreased
part s reached, pass two bead sttches.
hen fnshed begn at the top wth s the same coour as
the ground, wor round, d.c., puttng down a bead, 3 ch.,
mss 2, of purse repeat from a round.
2nd ound. 3 ch., 1 d.c. n oop of 3 chan a round.
epeat these 2 rounds once, wor ng nto oops of 3 ch.
Then a bead round wor n rows on haf the round, the pan
row, and the bead row three tmes, then a pan row. Ta e
the mount and wor over the rod and nto the oops n doube
47
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Danty or for usy ngers
crochet, passng up 3 beads each tme 3 doube crochet n each
oop w probaby be rght, but ths w depend upon the wdth
of the rods. Do the other haf n the same way, sew the three
tte acorns to the bottom of the purse.
Stoney ndan Mrror ag
o. , page 35. Ths uant bag s wor ed on soft eather n
whte, bue, green, and yeow beads. The beads are strung on
ong threads and couched to the eather n cose rows. ve rows
205 whte beads, 5 rows 205 bue beads, 5 rows of 30 whte beads,
15 green beads, 50 whte beads, 15 green beads, 50 whte beads,
15 green beads, 30 whte beads, 5 rows 205 bue beads 5 rows
of 30 yeow beads, 15 green beads, 50 yeow beads, 15 green
beads, 50 yeow beads, 15 green beads, 50 yeow beads, 15
green beads, 30 yeow beads, 5 rows 205 bue beads. epeat the
strpe wth the green and whte beads, then 5 rows bue, 5 rows
whte. The beads shoud be ept cose together, the sewng
down between every 3rd and 4th bead. hen each row s
competed the neede over whch the beads were threaded s put
through the eather and brought up ready for the ne t row,
whch s wor ed n the opposte drecton. od the wor
when fnshed. ut a strp of eather nto a frnge, pace t
between the foded beadwor and sttch the three thc nesses
together. Aong the top : asten the thread at the edge, thread
17 bue beads, neede through the eather at the edge from the
under sde, sp the neede through the ast 2 beads, thread 15
beads, and repeat. The oops shoud be about f nch apart.
The carryng oop s made wth the dfferent-cooured beads,
two strands of about 40 beads, then ta e both needes through
one bead. ontnue unt ong enough.
4
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2
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2
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:
5
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ead or
ndan ag
o. 3, page 35. Ths bag s made n much the same way
as o. 1.
The ground s bac vevet and the wor s beautfuy done
n bue, cha whte, green, yeow, red, crysta, orange, and
pn beads. The wheat ears at the sdes are n pear whte
buges. The rose s frst cut out n whte paper and tac ed n
the centre. The heart of the fower s n pn beads. These are
threaded and couched down, begnnng n the mdde wth one
bead. The four petas are done wth one neede begn at the
mdde pont wth 2 orange beads, sewn ute across t rng
the neede up a tte way down, between the 2 beads, thread
2 beads, and put the neede down ust besde the frst of 2 beads
neede up through the vevet where t came up before, thread
2 beads and put t down at the other sde of the frst 2 beads.
ontnue wor ng n ths way, 4 beads at each sde after the
frst 2, then 5, 6, 7, , where the neede comes up s the
venng. ow thread rght across 17 red beads, each sde, then
1 and 1 . ow foow rows of crysta beads, unt the heart of
the fower s reached.
Do the other three petas n the same way, but change the
coour of the aternate ones, crysta, green, then orange. There
w be gaps at the centre. These are fed wth 4 buges.
Thread yeow beads and couch 3 rows of them round the
fower. The nes comng from top and bottom of the fower
are begun n the mdde of the whor use a doube ne of beads,
couch down n the mdde, then couch frst one ne and then the
other, eepng the tte round fat The tte eaves are one
green, the other red. These change paces at the bottom. The
frst straght fne surroundng the desgn s n yeow beads,
couched down. The two nes gong rght round are couched
D 4
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Danty or for usy ngers
n bue beads. The
tres band at the
top has the frst ne
n red beads. Thread
12 beads for each
zgzag. The damond
at the top s n yeow
beads. Thread
beads, and wor a
row the same as the
red row. These rows of ths band are not
couched. The other sde of the bag may
be pan or wor ed. The bag s bound wth
red vevet.
Desgns os. 1 and 2 show how beads are couched to matera.
o. 1.
So
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M D ST T H S
Stem Sttch
Stem or crewe sttch s very smpe a ong sttch gong
forward and a short one gong bac . (See o. 1.) Ma e
a sma sttch ta e up wth the neede about
. . nch of the matera and brng t through the
hoe made n startng the sttch, and eep the
thread to the rght of the neede. epeat ths,
ta ng up nch above the ast sttch. The
wrong sde of the wor shoud oo e sttchng.
To ma e a thc er ne the neede shoud be
santed more and the sttches made shorter.
Severa nes may be wor ed cose together and a
rch effect s produced n wor ng wth severa
shades of a coour. n od wor , thc stems and
trun s of trees were often rendered n ths way.
utne sttch s a varaton of stem sttch. eep
o. .
the neede pontng to the rght nstead of to the
eft. or ed n ths way t s supposed to come cose to the
eaf or fower t outnes.
Darnng Sttch
n embrodery darnng ( o. 2) the space eft between the
rows depends upon the ghtness or depth of the effect desred.
S1
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Danty or for usy ngers
o. 2.
ery tte of the matera shoud be
ta en up on the neede, and ths
at rather rreguar dstances. The
nes are generay wor ed hor-
zontay n bac grounds and fng
s aso used n curves of eaves and
of desgns, but the sttch
fowers.
o. 3, renta sttch, s very easy wor ed and s often used
for arge and sma conventona
desgns. t may be wor ed cosey
or openy as ustrated. The neede
s brought up at the pont of the
eaf, a few threads of the matera
are ta en up frst on one sde of the
desgn and then on the other. The
thread must aways be ept behnd
the neede by means of the eft
thumb, wor across and across regu-
ary unt the space s covered. Ths sttch wor ed openy
resembes attce-wor , and s very
o.
effectve as
covers, etc.
a border for tabe-
o. 4.
vercast unnng Sttch
o. 4 ustrates the wor ng of
a eaf. The runnng sttches are of
one coour and the overcastng of
another.
52
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A Sttch n Tme.
53
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Danty or for usy ngers
han Sttch
Ths s a most use-
fu sttch for fngs
and outnes, much
used n astern em-
broderes. o. 5 shows
the wor ng of the
sttch, o. 6 ndcates t
used as an outne.
o. 6.
o. s.
Herrng-bone Sttch
os. 7 and are smpe herrng-bone.
o. .
ope Sttch
o. e empfes the wor ng
of ths sttch. or from rght
to eft. Hod the thread upon the
outne wth the thumb. Ma e
a sttch over the thread n a
sghty santng drecton, eep
54
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#
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e
mbrodery Sttches
the neede above the thread
hed down by the thumb. Sna
tra s a varaton of ths sttch.
To wor , ta e the sttches n an
uprght drecton, and farther
apart than for rope sttch.
o.
eather Sttch
10 s smpe feather
o. 10.
sttch, and o. 1 1 doube feather
sttch. oth can easy be
wor ed from the ustratons.
o. .
o.
wor ed
Pat Sttch
12. Ths s a good sttch for narrow bands. t may be
from rght to eft or from eft to rght. or on two
parae nes, narrow or wde
apart. rng the neede up at
the ower ne, put t straght
down as n o. 12, nch from
where t came up, then ta e t
bac haf-way between the upper
and ower part of sttch. ow go
forward about nch and put the
neede down as shown.
o. 12.
Satn Sttch
os. 13 and 14. These ustratons suffcenty descrbe ths
sttch. There s as much thread at the bac as on the front
of the wor . The great dffcuty n wor ng s to get the nes
55
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Danty or for usy ngers
to e cose together wthout crowdng, and to eep the outne
straght.
o. 13. o. 14.
rench nots
os. 15 and 15a. rng the neede up through the matera,
ta e hod of t wth the fnger and thumb of the eft hand,
twst the neede over the hed thread twce or three tmes, put
o. 15. o. 15a.
the neede down nto the matera ute cose to where t came
up draw the thread through, and eep hod of the thread unt
t s cose on the twsts.
uon nots
o. 16. rng the neede up at a, put t n at b, brng t out
agan at a. Ta e hod of the thread and twst t severa tmes
56
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e
mbrodery Sttches
round the pont of the neede, as many
twsts as w f the space. Hod the
eft thumb on the twsts on the neede,
draw the neede through, then pass the
neede through to the bac at b.
Pcot Sttch
Ths s wor ed as chan sttch the
thread comng through the chan s
used to fasten down the
oop. n o. 17 a the
sttches come from the
centre, whch s fed up
by a rench not.
o. 17.
o. 16
uttonhoe Sttch
o. 1 . rng the neede through at eft-hand
sde, hod the thread down wth the thumb,
nsert the neede as shown,
draw t through over the
thread. A good fng for a straght
band s made by drawng two parae
nes on the matera and wor ng a ne
of buttonhoe the depth of the two nes,
but ta ng the sttches the wdth of the
thread apart. or the other sde the
same, fng n the vacant spaces.
ouchng
Used as an outne the sttch s ta en
over a thread or group of threads these o. 1 .
57
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Danty or for usy ngers
may be cotton, woo, s , sver or god
cord, etc.
o. 1 shows the sttch outnng
a eaf shape. rng the thread or
group of threads to be couched up
from the wrong sde of the matera
wth the couchng thread,
ta e a sttch straght
across them at ntervas
nto the apped wor or
outne of embrodered
shape.
os. 20 and 20a show how to couch a crce
or heart for a dasy, etc. ach ne of the crce
may be couched down. n that case, pace the
couchng sttches between
those of the prevous row.
o. 1 .
o. 20.
ong and Short Sttch
Ths sttch s wor ed n the same
way as satn
sttch, but
the sttches
are a ter-
natey 1 ong
and short. o. 21 shows how they
are wor ed to outne a peta and
how the second row fts nto the
frst. o. a .
o. 20a.
5
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H
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U
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o
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e
mbrodery Sttches
Some Decoratve Sttches for orders, etc.
o. . o. 4.
o. 2. o. 5.
o. 6.
o s composed of ong sttches, two straght nes of
couched threads, and rench nots.
o. 2. Herrng-bone, pcot, and chan sttches.
o. 3. Herrng-bone, ong sttches, stem sttch, and rench
nots.
o. 4. Herrng-bone, wth uprght sttches over the crossng
of the herrng-bone.
o. 5. Pcot sttch, Hoben sttch, buttonhoe, and rench
nots.
o. 6. Groups of ong sttches and stem of feather sttch.
5
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e

H T T A S D S G S
Any pece of embrodery s
enhanced n vaue f t boasts
an orgna desgn, however
smpe but as ths may be
beyond the powers of youthfu
wor ers, the foowng hnts
as to how the ready-made
varety may
be transferred
shoud be of
practca as-
sstance.
Suppose
you wsh to
embroder or
nta cam-
brc hand er-
chefs or
smar trans-
parent stuff,
you smpy
ay the mate-
ra over the
transfer and outne the desgn
n penc.
To ron off a pattern, pace
the transfer on the matera
and press hard wth an ron
not too hot.
f you wsh to ta e the
pattern off a
pece of
wor , ay t
fat on a tabe
or drawng-
board, pace
a sheet of
tssue paper
over t and
pn down.
ub over
wth a boc
of bac ead,
the bow or
hande of a
pewter spoon,
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2
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How to Transfer Desgns
or a sver con. The outnes w show up a rght, but they
w have to be gone over wth penc.
The est Method
rst pn the matera to a board and then pace the desgn
n poston and secure wth three drawng-pns. ow sp a
sma pece of carbon paper between the two, havng prevousy
rubbed t over to ta e away any superfuous coour. Put n
the fourth pn, and trace the outne of the desgn by means of
a penc or a crochet hoo , ta ng care not to press too heavy
or rest the fngers on the transfer.
efore removng the transfer paper, ta e out one of the pns,
and ma e certan that a the desgn has been propery trans-
ferred. Go over a the outne n ths manner, but be sure that
you never ta e out more than one pn to change the poston
of the carbon. f t s not avaabe, rub common bac ead
or an H. . penc over some tssue paper, and wpe t wth a rag
before appyng t.
Say, for nstance, that you were embroderng the seeve of a
dress, you woud f the desgn nto poston on the wrong sde
of one seeve, ay the rght sdes of both seeves together and sp
transfer paper between them. Trace over the desgn on the
wrong sde of seeve, and t w be transferred to both. Haf
a desgn done n the same way on a straght pece of matera
w gve the whoe desgn, provded the matera has been
propery foded and the tracng eveny paced.
To Pounce Patterns
The methods descrbed above, however, do not answer for
thc materas such as vevet, push, coth, or serge, and patterns
can ony be apped by pouncng.
61
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Danty or for usy ngers
ay the paper on some fods of fanne or a cushon and
prc out wth a fne darnng neede the entre outne, ma ng
the hoes for a fne desgn about tf nch apart and for a bod
desgn about nch apart pn frst the matera and then the
paper above t, and, f you are a begnner, see that the rough sde
of the hoes s uppermost.
Any fne powder serves for the pouncng, whte for dar
materas, and bue or bac for ght. Powdered starch, cha ,
ordnary four, or corn four may a be used powdered washng
bue may be m ed wth ether, but a must be perfecty dry,
otherwse they w cog up the hoes.
ow ta e a strp of fanne, ro t up tghty and te frmy
dp the end of ths ro nto the powder, and brush ghty over
every part of the desgn. emove the pns carefuy and ft the
paper straght up. f propery done the desgn w be seen n
tte dots on the matera. Go over these wth a pant brush,
usng fa e whte o pant thnned wth turpentne for dar ,
and andy e brown or any dar medum for ght materas.
or cotton or nen use washng bue or water-coours.
After transferrng, sha e off the oose powder and shoud t
be burred or ndstnct, sha e t a off and begn over agan. f
the pattern s to be repeated, ay t n poston farther aong on
the matera. Do not begn to wor unt the pant s perfecty
dry.
A ths may sound very dffcut and troubesome, but the
process s not reay so and the method possesses ths advan-
tage, that the same desgn may be used over and over agan,
whereas the paper transfer wears out very uc y.
n mutpyng tracngs they shoud not be ta en from one
another, but aways from the orgna desgn. very tracng
or copy devates from the orgna to a certan e tent, and
62
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How to Transfer Desgns
athough ths may be amost mperceptbe at frst t becomes
more mar ed every tme.
The Ma ng of a ord
Two peope stand apart and twst the threads at each end n
opposte drectons. hen twsted tghty, one ta es the two
ends together and sha es the cord out. A uc er way s to
te one end of the strands to the whee of a sewng machne and
whe one person treades see that the presser foot s up or the
machne put out of acton the other hods the oose end. hen
tghty twsted sha e out and te the end. f a hand machne
s used, te the threads to the hande.
63
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SM G, A A T A T
The ancent and beautfu art of smoc ng has been revved
e tensvey n recent years, but whereas orgnay t was apped
to the nen smoc of the farmer and the poughman, t s now
used amost e cusvey for the decoraton of danty froc s for
babes and chdren, dresses and bouses for grown-ups, and
overas for sma boys. Any soft matera may be empoyed,
such as s , cashmere, deane, nun s veng, nen, etc. Some-
tmes smoc ng s apped to mnery, notaby the crowns of
s hats, or to dressng- ac ets and gowns.
The Pattern
Usuay transfers may be bought for ths as for other neede-
wor , showng the dots mar ng the spaces for the runnng
sttches, and the yeow are preferabe to the bue, whch come
through thn matera. f patterns are not avaabe, then
ma e your own- a smpe matter when you now how.
Ta e a strp of cardboard 15 nches ong and 6 nches wde.
Mar out n -nch spaces one of the 15-nch sdes and f-nch
on both ends. (See o. 1.) St an easer way s to paste on a
strp of sectona paper and mar t out n , , and 1 -nch s uares.
t costs a penny a arge sheet and may be obtaned of educatona
boo seers.
Pace the matera wrong sde up (hoand s advsabe for a
64
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Smoc ng, an Ancent raft
start), and havng paced t perfecty straght, mar out the
spaces for the gathers. ay the cardboard aong the top about
nch down f the smoc ng
s to be set nto a band-
more matera must be a-
owed for a fr dot each
-nch mar on the matera __
wth a penc, and before
ftng the cardboard ma e mo
the dots as at the end. Move
the cardboard as re ured, ta ng care to set t bac nch
beyond ast dot when repeatng. Mar the dots at eft-hand
sde. hen one row s done, mar the ne t, eepng the
cardboard even by the dots at the end.
Gatherng
Ma e a not (see o. 2) and ta e a sttch cose to frst dot
_ ___ est the not come through.
3 2 Put neede down through
- - dot mar ed 1, up at 2, whch
s e acty nch from dot 1,
put neede down agan at the
a _ ne t dot and contnue unt
a are ta en up.
yo o After a the rows are
gathered, draw them up
tghty and fasten each one wth a pn. Turn the wor to
the rght sde.
Honeycomb
not the s or nen thread and brng the neede up at
eft-hand sde of 1st gather neede through 2nd gather and
65
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Danty or for usy ngers
bac to startng-pont neede agan nto 2nd gather, but ths
tme the neede s ony passed through to wrong sde and spped
down hoow of 2nd gather to 2nd row of runnng thread
now sew over the 2nd and 3rd gather to 1st runnng thread,
where sew over 3rd and 4th gather. ontnue n ths way to
end.
2nd ow (see o. 3). egn on 3rd ne of runnng and
o. 3.
wor as 1st row. o. 3 shows the 1st row wor ed and the
gatherng threads wthdrawn. our sttches of the 2nd row
are wor ed and the thread eft at the 5th, where the 5th and
6th gatherngs are sewn together. Two rows of runnng threads
are oosened to show the wor ng. The gatherng threads
shoud not be wthdrawn unt a the smoc ng s fnshed.
Damond Pattern
Damond and honeycomb smoc ng for a baby s froc are
66
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,

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Smoc ng, an Ancent raft
ustrated by o. 4. The smoc ng s ntended to be sewn
nto a shaow yo e, but f t s wanted to come hgh upon the
o. 4.
chest a pan space of from 1 to 2 nches shoud be eft at each
sde. Ma e 12 rows of runnng wth the same spacng as before.
1st ow ( utne). rng up neede at eft-hand sde of
67
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2
0
1
3
-
0
7
-
1
2

2
2
:
5
5

G
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T


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7
7
5
3
0
2
P
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S
t
a
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s
,

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o
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-
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d


/


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g
/
a
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s
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#
p
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Danty or for usy ngers
1st gather over 2 gathers and bac through 1, eepng thread
above the neede, then over 2 and bac through 1 to the
end. The two wor ed over are the one aready wor ed and the
ne t one. Ths row has the appearance of a cose outne sttch.
2nd ow. or across the 3rd ne of runnng n the
same way.
yd ow (Damond pattern). Thread over frst 2 gathers
cose to 1st row of runnng threads, then bac through 1,
eepng the thread above the neede and comng downwards
to 2nd runnng thread. Do ths on the ne t gathers four tmes.
The 5th tme s on the runnng thread, but nstead of brngng
the neede out beow the thread brng t out above. The 5th
sttch s the mdde sttch of the damond. or wth neede
above thread to frst runnng thread, then at the ast, whch
must be cose to outne row, come down agan wth neede
under thread.
4th ow. egn on the 3rd row of runnng and wor up and
down n the same way, so that the 15 sttches of each row are
wor ed on the same two gathers Then on the other gather,
wor honeycomb as drected, wor ng the top part of frst row
cose to second outne row. After wor ng 2 rows, the gathers
must be counted for spacng the ponts. Arrange that ether a
hoow or a pont comes e acty n the mdde of the yo e.
or each pont 12 gathers are caught together, then 10. n the
2nd row of wor from rght to eft, ta ng care to pass the
thread down the proper hoow fnsh by catchng 2 gathers to-
gether and fasten off.
Damond Honeycomb
Ten rows of gathers are necessary for ths pattern ( o. 5).
n the frst runnng thread ma e two rows of outne, but wor
6
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t
y
)

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2
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1
3
-
0
7
-
1
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2
2
:
5
5

G
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7
5
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0
2
P
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S
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a
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,

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#
p
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Smoc ng, an Ancent Art
aternatey one sttch wth the thread beow the neede. n
the 2nd row, reverse the order of the sttches. Mss a ne of
runnng and wor the same two rows over the 3rd row of
runnng.
or the damond honeycomb, brng the neede up before the
1st gather on 4th row of runnng, eep the thread above the
gather, put t through 1st gather to the eft at 5th row of runnng.
ow brng thread over through 2nd gather and up between the
1st and 2nd gathers, cose to and above ast st-tch carry thread
over 2nd gather to the rght, put t through 2nd gather to the
G
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)

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2
0
1
3
-
0
7
-
1
2

2
2
:
5
5

G
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T


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7
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P
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#
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Danty or for usy ngers
eft n a ne wth st sttch. ow over 2nd and 3rd gather
brng t through between 3rd and 2nd gather, cose up to ast
sttch. Then thread over to the rght on 3rd gather, brng
neede through 3rd gather to the eft on 5th ne of runnng
sew over gathers 3 and 4. ontnue n ths way.
The ne t row begns on the 6th row of runnng. atch the
st gather, brng thread out to eft, carry t up to 5th row of
runnng put t through to eft between st and 2nd gathers,
the same two whch were caught together n ast row. (See
o. 5, whch shows a sttch wor ng across 2 gathers.)
n appyng these desgns to varous garments, the pan
parts are usuay decorated wth feather sttch. or many
nds of damond smoc ng, the spacng s e ua f nch both
ways, but honeycomb oo s poor f the hoows are not deep.
The thread used must be sutabe for the matera, and the best
are fa and oosey twsted s . The wor er must be carefu to
aow suffcent matera for the smoc ng. ne yard matera
deep spacng w ony represent yard when fnshed.
G
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U
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s

t
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)

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2
0
1
3
-
0
7
-
1
2

2
2
:
5
5

G
M
T


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3
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7
7
5
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P
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U
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S
t
a
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,

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#
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APP U
App ue conssts n the appcaton or the pacng of one
matera over another, such as peces of coth of varous shapes
and szes, n the form of fgures or fowers, mposed on another
matera whch forms the bac ground, and secured at the
edges by fancfu sttches nstead of the brads and coras of
earer days, notaby n Tur sh wor , whch was regarded as
the fnest e ampes of the nd. Scraps and cuttngs of vevet,
s , satn, rbbon, or even d and eather may be thus effectvey
used for a varety of artces, both usefu and ornamenta.
Perhaps some of you may have seen od hand-screens,
wor ed about 0 years ago, whch combned app ue wth
embrodery. The fowers and eaves of vevet were ether paced
faty or n bod reef, and tac ed down wth fne s on a rch
matera, whst the sta s and vens were embrodered n god
buon.
t s a rapd and economca method of decoraton suted to
desgns of fary arge sze. Much of ts success es n the choce
of sutabe materas, and as a genera rue t s best to appy nen
on nen, s on s , etc.
Trace the shapes of the apped matera, the warp and
weft runnng the same way as the ground. ut them out and
tac frmy nto ther paces. Thc materas may be pasted
down. ther couch down round the edges some threads of
71
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U
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v
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s

t
y
)

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
0
7
-
1
2

2
2
:
5
5

G
M
T


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7
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P
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D
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U
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a
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s
,

G
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#
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Danty or for usy ngers
fosee or other thread, or buttonhoe wth sttches a tte
apart, or wor n the same sttch over a thread. Satn sttch
about nch wde s very satsfactory. f the thread used s
the same coour as the desgn t w tend to wden t f the
same coour as the ground the desgn w be narrowed.
rng the neede up n the ground and put t down n the
app ues. eep the desgn as smpe as possbe any stems
or tendrs shoud be wor ed n stem or satn sttch.
A smpe app ue for char-bac borders, etc., s made by
usng two coours of materas. The desgn shoud be a bod
one. Trace the desgn on the matera ntended for the pattern,
ay both together and go over the outne wth runnng sttches
f the pattern s not ntrcate a oose sttch n a sewng machne
answers. ut out by the sttches, eavng a margn, and wor
over the edges n buttonhoe, couchng, or satn sttch.
or costy stuffs another method s used. evet, s , or thn
materas ey to fray are bac ed wth fne tssue paper.
Ma e a four paste and spread t on the paper. t shoud ony
be ud enough to ma e the paper and the stuff adhere. Pace
some sheets of paper eveny on a board, then the matera and
pasted paper pace more paper on the top, then another board
and weghts. eave unt dry. Trace the desgn on the bac ,
and remember that the wrong sde of the desgn shoud be used
cut out wth sharp scssors. The foundaton matera shoud be
stretched n a frame and have the fu desgn traced upon t.
ther paste the cut-out peces of s , etc., or pn them on and
tac round the edges.
o. 1 shows a smpe desgn for sdeboard coth, dressng-
tabe cover, etc., made n casement coth. The desgn may be
coped and enarged to any sze by usng sectona paper. The
ground s cream and the cut-out shapes goden brown. The
72
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U
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t
y
)

o
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2
0
1
3
-
0
7
-
1
2

2
2
:
5
5

G
M
T


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P
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c

D
o
m
a

n

t
h
e

U
n

t
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d

S
t
a
t
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s
,

G
o
o
g

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-
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z
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d


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#
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e
App ue or
embrodered band s n dar brown thread n two rows of button-
hoe sttch, and the tte rounds n satn sttch n the same coour.
The heart shapes may be paced at any dstance on the
o. .
border. t s better to trace the four corners frst and then dvde
up the matera for the spacng. Use a tape measure.
Swedsh Poc et
Ths strong and servceabe poc et n coth app ue s very
sutabe for the housewfe.
/
73
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(
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a

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U
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v
e
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s

t
y
)

o
n

2
0
1
3
-
0
7
-
1
2

2
2
:
5
5

G
M
T


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7
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2
P
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D
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a

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t
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U
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d

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a
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s
,

G
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#
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Danty or for usy ngers
The ground s
dar -bue coth.
The two upper
bands nch wde,
fawn and bronze
green, sttched
down at the outer
edges wth god
thread the onng
s covered wth
herrng-bone sttch
n bronze s .
The raw edges of
the bands are not
hdden. A -nch
space s eft of bue, then a and
-nch band of orange coth eath
s sttched down
at the edges wth
god thread, and
tte rounds of
sver thread orna-
ment the mdde
a nch of the
ground s eft and
then the pyramd
shapes are sttched
down. The three
ower ones have
arge rounds n
sver thread. The
whoe s bound
bac ed wth cream
er.
74
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t
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)

o
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2
0
1
3
-
0
7
-
1
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2
2
:
5
5

G
M
T


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P
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D
o
m
a

n

t
h
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U
n

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d

S
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a
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,

G
o
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#
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D A G A S
rodere angase, teray ngsh embrodery, s practcay
the same as Madera wor and has been revved n the dantest
fashon wthn the ast year or two. t s specay we adapted
for underwear, such as nghtdresses and camsoes, and aso
ends tsef effectvey to the decoraton of afternoon tea-coths
and d oyeys, tray-coths, duchesse sets, etc. ts appearance s
rendered even more beautfu when combned wth a pretty
desgn of pow or crochet ace. The materas necessary are soft
caco, madapoam, cambrc, and musn. Soft, ghty twsted
embrodery threads, cooured and whte, are made for the
purpose. The neede shoud be arge enough to ta e the thread
through the matera wthout draggng. or fne wor , a
round embrodery frame s necessary, but for ordnary wor t
s not re ured. The matera must be hed straght across the
forefnger of the eft hand, otherwse the fnshed wor w be
puc ered.
The drectons for transferrng desgns to the materas are
the same as for other fabrcs but for hand erchefs of fne
cambrc, or other sem-transparent materas, the artce may
be ad over the pattern and traced wth a penc, as the desgn
w show through. f the wor er does not wsh to desgn her
own patterns, many beautfu desgns on transfer papers can be
bought.
75
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)

o
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2
0
1
3
-
0
7
-
1
2

2
2
:
5
5

G
M
T


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7
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P
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c

D
o
m
a

n

t
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U
n

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d

S
t
a
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s
,

G
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o
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#
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o
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e
aby roc s.
76
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(
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t
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)

o
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2
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1
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-
0
7
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1
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2
2
:
5
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7
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,

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/


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w
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t
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c
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s
s
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#
p
d
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s
-
g
o
o
g

e
aby s ap and oa.
77
G
e
n
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r
a
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d

f
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A
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H
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2
0
1
3
-
0
7
-
1
2

2
2
:
5
5

G
M
T


/


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7
7
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,

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w
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s
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#
p
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-
g
o
o
g

e
aby roc s.
76
G
e
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r
a
t
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d

f
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A
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H
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n
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s

t
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)

o
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2
0
1
3
-
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7
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1
2

2
2
:
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G
M
T


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6
7
7
5
3
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2
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S
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,

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/


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w
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s
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#
p
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g
o
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aby s ap and oat.
77
G
e
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e
r
a
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d

f
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r

A
u
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n

H
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s

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(
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s

t
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o
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2
0
1
3
-
0
7
-
1
2

2
2
:
5
5

G
M
T


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3
3
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6
7
7
5
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#
p
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-
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o
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e
Danty or for usy nger
o. shows the sttch used for stems and tendrs. Ths s
the ordnary stem sttch used n cooured embrodery, but the
matera ta en up by the neede s
a tte ess, and a stems and
tendrs are covered by a cose
runnng sttch before wor ng.
The open parts of fowers and
each sde of venngs are aso
guarded n ths way.
o. 2 shows straght overcast
sttch ths s used for stems,
tendrs, petas of fowers, open
eaves, and each sde of venngs.
o. 3 shows the petas of a
fower wor ed n satn sttch.
ach peta shoud be darned wth oose, soft cotton n darnng
sttches before wor ng. f much reef s
desred, the paddng shoud be a tte rased
n the mdde, and a frame shoud be used.
Generay the satn sttch es n even nes, but
sometmes the sttches for eaves ta e a sant-
ng drecton. hchever way the wor s
done, the threads shoud e eveny and the
edges where the neede comes up and goes down shoud
present a perfecty straght outne.
o. 3.
pen verca tng
o. 4. The tte crces are frst guarded by runnng
sttches, then perced wth a stetto. o nots are used n
begnnng a thread run t a tte way round the crce and
7
G
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f
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2
0
1
3
-
0
7
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1
2

2
2
:
5
5

G
M
T


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7
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P
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S
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,

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.
h
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#
p
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o
o
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e
rodere Angase
Tray oth.
sew the overcastng from eft to rght, sppng n the edge wth
the pont of the neede n front of the sewng.
or arge hoes, cuttng s re ured sma hoes are perced
wth a stetto. Some wor ers prefer to
cut the matera across both ways n the
mdde, but ths re ures some practce n
overcast sttch n order to avod ma ng a
s uare hoe. t w be found better to cut a
tte round out n the mdde very tte s
necessary, as the hoe enarges consderaby n the wor ng.
o. 4.
7
G
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f
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2
0
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7
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1
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2
2
:
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G
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#
p
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o
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e
Danty or for usy ngers
t s not often necessary to cut anythng out of the open peta
of a fower or eaf. Smpy st them up the mdde, turn n wth
the neede the raw edges as the overcastng proceeds.
uttonhoed Scaops
o. 5. These shoud have runnng sttches at both edges
and then be padded by darnng sttches, before wor ng.
n buttonhong an edge,
aways eave suffcent mar-
gn of matera beow the
tracng to gve a good
hod when wor ng. hen
fnshed cut the edges cosey
wth a par of sharp em-
brodery scssors.
Transfer patterns are generay used to appy the desgn to
the materas, but for fannes, etc., t s very easy to trace scaops
by pencng
round the
edge of a
s pence or a
shng for
the outnes.
os. 6 and 7 show how to adapt a
straght transfer pattern to a curved
edge. St the pattern as shown n
o. 7, to the outnes on the outsde, on
the other sde the sts need not be so deep,
the matera and trace or ron off the desgn.
o. 6.
pasa
d
o. 7.
Tac or pn to
0
G
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2
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1
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7
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2
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:
5
5

G
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S
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,

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#
p
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s
-
g
o
o
g

e
rodere Angase
enng
o. . Uness on thc matera, ths wor s aways
better done on a frame or ese stretched and tac ed over strong
brown paper. or smpe venng
as shown n o. , run the nes
on both sdes, and ether ta e the
sttch across when dong one sde,
and comng bac wthout a twst,
or ma e them whe wor ng o
the edge, twstng n returnng.
ut the mdde as shown before wor ng. The frst method
ma es a stronger ne. or thc materas run on the
o. .
o. 11.
o. 10.
pattern nes and run another
ne behnd them as n o.
. he dong the pattern
ne, carry threads across the space and buttonhoe them,
aways comng to the same sde and contnung the runnng.
ut n the mdde the matera under the bars and turn bac
1
G
e
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f
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2
0
1
3
-
0
7
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1
2

2
2
:
5
5

G
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T


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3
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7
7
5
3
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.
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#
p
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-
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s
-
g
o
o
g

e
Danty or for usy ngers
the edges. uttonhoe the edges,
the twsted edge n the nsde.
o. 10 s wor ed n the same
way, but darned bars ta e the pace
of the buttonhoe bars.
The decoratve motf o. n s a
combnaton of os. , , and 10,
and s we sutabe for bouses,
baby s froc s, etc.
o. 12. Ths pretty tte motf
for corner of hand erchef, coar,
or tea d oyey s wor ed n open
and cose, overcast sttch. The
eaves are not cut out, but are
wor ed n two rows of overcast, the space between formng
the venng.
o. 12.
2
G
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f
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2
0
1
3
-
0
7
-
1
2

2
2
:
5
5

G
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T


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,

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/


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:
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.
h
a
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#
p
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o
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D A -TH AD
e are a more or ess famar wth cobwebby patterns of
drawn-thread wor on tray-coths, bed-nen, towes, and hand-
erchefs, and some authortes are of opnon, udgng from ts
acy- e te ture, that t may have e sted before the art of ace-
ma ng. Anyhow t s one of the odest forms of needewor ,
and s beeved to be the fne twned nen referred to n
odus, n the descrpton of the ten curtans of the Tabernace.
t s supposed to have been nown n ths country n the
twefth century, for the shroud of St. uthbert, when hs tomb n
Durham athedra was opened, was found to be edged wth a
frnge of nen, above whch was carred a fmy border. ther
specmens of the wor , as ancent as beautfu, are treasured n
Prague athedra- the eccesastca garment there s supposed
to have been wor ed by Anne of ohema n the ctora and
Abert Museum, and n the uny Museum, Pars.
The materas re ured for ths wor are an embrodery hoop,
nen, coarse or fne canvas, crash or s . The warp and weft
of these materas shoud be as even as possbe. The threads
used are generay nen or s crochet cotton s strong, but not
ute so satsfactory, as t sometmes shrn s so much as to spo
the wor .
3
G
e
n
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a
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d

f
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s

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(
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a

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s

t
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)

o
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2
0
1
3
-
0
7
-
1
2

2
2
:
5
5

G
M
T


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0
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7
5
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0
2
P
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a

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t
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d

S
t
a
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s
,

G
o
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-
d

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/


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a
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/
a
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s
s
_
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#
p
d
-
u
s
-
g
o
o
g

e
Danty or for usy ngers
Smpe Hem-sttchn
Turn the hem the wdth
re ured, draw three or four
threads. Tac the hem care-
fuy aong the ower edge of
the drawn space. asten the
thread to the eft n the hem
and wor from eft to rght.
Hod the neede pontng
towards the eft, put t under
four or fve threads, draw t
out and put t upwards and
forwards under two or three threads of the hem. (See o. 1.)
o.
g-zag Hem-sttch
The frst row s the same
as smpe hem-sttch, but an
even number of threads must
be ta en up. Draw as many
threads as necessary for the
wdth re ured. or the
other sde the same, but ta e
haf the threads from one
group and haf from the ne t
before ta ng the sttch nto
the edge.
o. 2.
orner of Hem
To prepare the corner of a hem, measure the matera for
the hem, draw a thread on each sde the s uare or obong. f
t s desred to brng the hem-sttchng to the outsde edge, draw
4
G
e
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a
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d

f
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n

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(
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a

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v
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s

t
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)

o
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2
0
1
3
-
0
7
-
1
2

2
2
:
5
5

G
M
T


/


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.
3
3
4
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3
0
0
6
7
7
5
3
0
2
P
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c

D
o
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a

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t
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U
n

t
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d

S
t
a
t
e
s
,

G
o
o
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-
d

z
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d


/


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s
s
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#
p
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e
Drawn-thread or
Mmmnnm
a
the thread rght out, but
f ony to the nner edge,
measure nto the coth the
uantty at each sde the
corner for the hem and cut
the thread there. g. 4
shows the frst method. Draw
three more threads, ma e
the turnng and fod the hem
aong one sde. efore fod-
ng the end over on ths sde
hem, cut out the foded hem
as shown n g. 4, aowng an eghth of an nch wthn the
hem. od over the hem, tac and hem-sttch as g. 5. are
o. 3.

must be ta en to pace the drawn-thread portons e acty
over each other and to wor through both thc nesses at the
corner. versew or sp sttch the open end of hem.
5
G
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2
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5
5

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#
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e
Danty or for usy ngers
pen order
gs. 6 and
7. Measure
nto the coth
nch each
way from the
h e m - s ttched
corner (n
coarse matera
count an e ua
number of
threads), cut
at ths dstance
both warp and weft threads,
rave them bac to the hem.
f the hem s wde, undo t
at the corners and push the
threads n. f narrow, turn
them bac on the wrong
sde and buttonhoe
them over.
Draw the threads
n the -nch space.
Hem-sttch the
nner edge,
ta ng up
the same
group
of threads as n
o. 3. Put the
wor n a hoop,
wrong sde up.
f the hem s
not wde
enough to gve
a hod, sew a
pece of musn
to the edge.
The thread
used shoud be
ong enough to
or end. on to
mdde of space eft at a cor-
ner, put the neede down be-
tween the 2nd and 3rd group,
brng t up between the
1st and 2nd group, wth
the pont towards the
wor er wthout
pung t out
turn t down
over the 1st
group, up
agan
be-
strong and
wor a sde
6
G
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2
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-
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2
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:
5
5

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Drawn-thread or
tween the 2nd and 3rd group. hen the open s uare s
reached, fasten to the hem, twst over the thread to mdde
of s uare, ta e a sttch to each corner and twst bac to the
mdde, then nto the sde twst to mdde. eave over and
under these threads the tte web, ta e a sttch nto the sde
and wor the ne t sde wth the snge thread.
not Sttch
o. . Draw the threads as n ustraton and hem-sttch
both sdes. asten the thread to the mdde of the drawn
threads and wor from rght to
eft. Hod the thread down wth
the thumb as for buttonhoe, but
put the neede behnd the thread,
then brng t under the three
groups and through the oop
pu up tght.
S uare
o. . Ths s a specmen
sutabe for a border or for fng
open corners. The threads are o. .
drawn n nch s uares, drawng
an nch both ways, and eavng an nch. The matera must
be carefuy measured, and there must be an uneven number
of nches. egn by wor ng the straght thread n the mdde,
then wor the crossng threads and nottng threads. After
darnng the web n the corner wth the ast nottng thread,
pass t under the nen to wor the tte darned s uare n the
centre.
7
G
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2
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2

2
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:
5
5

G
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Danty or for usy ngers
o. .
o. 10.
o. 10. n ths specmen f-nch space s drawn, then as
many threads eft as e ua n thc ness the thread used.
Threads are notted three tmes both ways across the corners.
These are gathered together at the tny s uare eft undrawn,
and are darned up to the nottng from ths pont. The threads
from the matera ma e up the strands re ured for the ght
spo es of the darned whee.
Tray oth
o. 11. The border s not hem-sttched at the edges.
The frst row of nottng s done cose to the edge. The second
row at the other edge, ta ng the same groups of threads. The
thrd row s wor ed n the mdde separatng the groups as n
zg-zag hem-sttch. The centre s not hem-sttched round
after three threads are drawn, a space of three threads s eft
and three more threads are drawn the hem-sttch s done n

G
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2
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2

2
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5
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Dravcn-t read or
the cnner edge of the frst row of drawn threads and the neede
fa m through the drawn threads of ne t row. nstead of nto
. hem. S threads n from 2nd row the threads are cut tor
the rerrtre nch ar cut and . eft. or or. .-. wrong : :-.
S
....
fggggg gw## mwn
fu -fc # Mfewa S gaa
tgftg trnwg . ac A o
H 0
So. n. Tray cth.
hp over the edge, ta ng the sttches over the sac threads eft
and nto de 2nd row of drawn threads where they were parted
by the frst sewng. The threads eft for the centre crust be
parted n ttwot
rame the wor wrong sde up and begn at a corner.
G
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f
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2
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2
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#
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e
Danty or for usy ngers
not haf of the oose threads at the corner of s uare, carry
the thread dagonay across and not haf the threads at opposte
corner. Then carry across the open space to ne t s uare.
epeat ths unt the other sde s reached, come bac to the
begnnng n the same way. or n ths drecton, then
cross n the opposte drecton but at the second crossng not
the s threads together n the open space.
TA D A -TH AD
The charm of ths wor does not e n novety and varety
of sttches, the ony one used beng smpe darnng, but ts
beauty and ft-
ness for decora-
tve purposes w
be apparent to
every over of
needewor .
The materas
used are nen,
coarse or fne,
s , or cotton.
Threads may be
of god or sver,
nen, s , or cot-
ton. osees
n cotton or s
cover the foun-
daton best. An embrodery frame s re ured.
or bouses t may be wor ed on the matera, provded the
threads w draw, or t may be apped. n addton to dress
o. 1.
0
G
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2
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7
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2

2
2
:
5
6

G
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#
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e
Drawn-thread or
trmmngs t s used for d oyeys, towes, wast-bets, bags,
botters, hand erchef and gove cases, neede-cases, etc.
o. 1. Use a bunt canvas neede and a coarse nen or snge
thread canvas for a frst effort. Put the canvas n an embrodery
hoop or tac t on ocoth to eep t frm. Draw the threads
one way, but not too far nto the matera at a tme. ount two
o. 2.
canvas threads as a group. Darn over and under two groups
unt haf-way down the drawn space. Twst the thread down
the eft-hand group to ower edge, darn the group and the ne t
to t, up to the mdde, twst round the free group to the top and
come down agan. o. 1 shows the thread twsted round a
group ready to come down agan. Ths nserton ma es a good
sot for draw strngs for a bag.
o. 2. A the wor s done on the wrong sde, and the
1
G
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2
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7
-
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2
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:
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G
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7
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S
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#
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e
Danty or for usy ngers
begnnngs and endngs of the threads must be darned n, so
that they do not show on the rght sde.
Put the matera n the hoop, wrong sde up. Draw out ony
a few threads and not far nto the matera. or from rght
to eft. or wth two coours of thread and begn the arge
damond wth the ghter coour. ount over and under one
way and bac agan as one sttch. Mss four groups of canvas,
darn over the ne t two four sttches. Then ncude one group
on each sde and darn over the four groups four sttches. on-
tnue n ths way unt there are tweve groups wor ed. Gradu-
ay decrease, eavng a group at each sde. th the dar er
thread wor on two groups nearest, then on one of these groups
and the ne t one. ontnue the wor as shown n ustraton.
o. 3. rame the matera cut two threads and eave
two. n cuttng do
not cut cose to the
ast hoe. There are
nne hoes, cut cose
to the eghth hoe
and draw the threads
bac to cear the
nnth row of hoes.
hp the edge t s
afterwards button-
hoed over on the
rght sde.
The s uare
ground s whpped
over, and shoud
appear on the wrong
o. 3. sde as n ustraton.
2
G
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2
0
1
3
-
0
7
-
1
2

2
2
:
5
6

G
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T


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3
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6
7
7
5
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2
P
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S
t
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s
,

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#
p
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e
Drawn-thread or
The desgn s frst darned n
for ths any cross-sttch pattern
may be used then the ground
s whpped over.
Ths nd of drawn-thread
wor s partcuary sutabe for
towes, sdeboard, and carvng-
coth ends, wor ed nto the
matera tsef and fnshed wth
a wde hem-sttched hem.
o. 4. The boo carrer
ustrated s wor ed n red,
bue, green, and yeow mer-
cersed cotton fosee, on brown
crash. The outsde edges are
n red, darned over three groups
of s threads, s sttches, then on the s mdde threads four
sttches, green thread aternates wth bue n the mdde
damonds each boc e ceptng those of the mdde has four
sttches, these have s sttches. The mdde boc of each
damond has s sttches n yeow.
o. 4.
3
G
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f
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2
0
1
3
-
0
7
-
1
2

2
2
:
5
6

G
M
T


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S
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4
G
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f
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2
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P TT P S TS S MP MAD
A of us, young or od, ove to ma e pretty thngs, especay
for our dear ones and frends, and they, n turn, vaue far more
hghy than any costy bought gft somethng we have put a
tte bt of ourseves nto, e pressed our own ndvduaty, and
ta en tme and troube to produce an artce whch we fondy
hope they w fnd both usefu and ornamenta. Here s a vared
assortment whch ought to answer such a purpose and prove
acceptabe to the recpent.
A Servette Sachet
omen who ve n boardng-houses or those who trave
about, even ony at odd tmes, fnd a nen sachet very handy for
proongng the freshness of ther servette, and such an artce as
o. suggests tsef as an easy made gft.
An odd pece of cooured nen or crash 13 nches ong and
broad, and a s en of embrodery s , are a that s necessary.
Hem neaty one end of the nen, whch you then doube up
to the e tent of 4 nches, sttchng the raw edges together on
the outsde and thus formng the poc et of the bag. Shape
the fap e an enveope by cuttng a tte off santwse at ether
end. y means of a hafpenny apped to the edge rght round,
penc a seres of scaops, whch you buttonhoe effectvey
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Danty or for usy ngers
wth the embrodery s . f you cannot desgn or outne the
nta of the recpent, then procure a transfer and embroder t
aso wth the s , and then nothng remans to be done but wor
a fary arge buttonhoe n the centre of the fap and sew a pear
button on the correspondng part of the poc et.
A Shoe ag
The shoe bag ( o. 2) oo s ovey wor ed n stem sttch and
darnng. The materas re ured are bue nen 32 nches by
7 nches. Two strps for sdes 2 by 2 bac , green, and rose
fosee. n the sde pece measure down one end 12 nches,
1 nch from ths ma e a crease and nto the 12-nch space
pace your desgn. Darn the eaves and stems n green, fowers
n rose, and outne the whoe n stem sttch wth bac or the
outne may be wor ed frst. Darn the eaves horzontay, the
fowers and stems vertcay. Press the wor we before ma ng
up. Turn down -nch hems at both sdes of the ong strp,
and one end of the short strps. ay wrong sdes together.
Sttch the short engths down the sde across ther wdths and
up the other sde. e sure that both sdes are eveny tac ed.
Snp the corners of the narrow strps, turn out, sttch agan
about a nch from the doubed edge and add cord to the fap
as shown. The etterng s wor ed n the same way as the
desgn on the bag.
A Modern Hausf
Three- uarters of a yard of rbbon, 4 to 5 nches wde, s
ampe for ths modern hausf ( o. 3). At one end, seam two
sdes together to form a pont, and cut off at the other 2 nches,
whch spt n two, and run neaty top and bottom and attach
to the ength of rbbon. ow ta e a strp of soft whte fanne,
6
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Pretty Presents Smpy Made
rather narrower than the matera and the re ured ength,
notch t aong both sdes, sew t ony to the ends of the hausf,
and stoc t we wth safety, fancy, and ordnary pns and a
good suppy of needes or attach a pac et of the same.
Dvde the tte poc et nto 2 or 3 compartments for bac
and whte cotton, thread the oose end through the neede on
ether sde, sp n a thmbe, and fnsh off wth a pretty bow of
rbbons, on the nsde of the pont, f the hausf s destned to
hang up, or fod t up severa tmes and secure t by means of
suffcent rbbon to te t taut a round and ma e a bow.
A Traveer s ompanon
or want of a better we sha ca ths convenent tte
artce, whch s suffcenty ornamenta to hang on the dressng-
tabe of the guest-room, a traveer s companon ( o. 4), for t
comes n e ceedngy usefu when one s from home and a
sttch n tme s necessary. A pretty fora rbbon, fary
strong, 1 yard ong and 2 nches wde, ma es t. ut t nto
2 engths, one of 27, the other of 1 nches. Draw the onger
strand through a sma brass or bone rng, so that the under
ength s 1 nches ong, and the upper, whch must be on the
rght sde, s 2 or 3 nches shorter. Dspose of the second strand
proportonatey, sttch the tops tghty nto the rng, fray out the
edges of the rbbon to the depth of nch, attach a sma neede-
boo fed wth needes, and pns, pan, fancy, and safety, to
the nsde of the upper part.
rnament each of the four strands wth a sma bar and
bows of bebe rbbon, and through these sp scssors, rees, and
thmbes as n the ustraton and fnsh the rng wth a fary
arge bow or rosette.
G 7
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Danty or for usy ngers
A Scent Sachet and Pn-cushon
The usefu and attractve combnaton o. 5 s smpy
made. Ta e a scrap of nen or crash 2 nches broad and 12
ong and embroder thereon haf a dozen tny sprays of forget-
me-nots or smar sma bossoms. Doube the matera to
form a ong, narrow bag, ne n the top wth s or rbbon to
match the fowers, and neaty buttonhoe the edges together wth
s of the same shade. wth a m ture of bran and sachet
powder, whch te tghty n by means of a cord, eavng a ong
oop at the bac or sde and tac down on the sachet a corner of
the openng to show the cooured nng.
A an ag
Any young gr woud be deghted wth a bag of ths descrp-
ton, more especay f t contaned a sma fan. t may be
fashoned from a remnant of brocade or a ength of rbbon 6 nches

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Pretty Presents Smpy Made
wde, and about 20 nches ong. od t doube, seam t up at
one sde and at the bottom. ay n a deep hem at the top, ma e
a narrow sot or casng and open t to the e tent of . nch
ma e neat eyeet hoes, run a rbbon, ether to match or of a
contrastng hue, through, and there you are
An Amercan or -bag
Ths danty novety emanated orgnay from Amerca,
where so many good deas for needewor come from. The bag
s easy coped, serves as a pretty present, and s much apprecated
at saes of wor , where t commands a very uc sae.
The materas necessary are a handsome rbbon 4 to 6 nches
wde, 1 yard a ace and sottng combned, about 2 nches wde,
and 2 or 3 yards bebe rbbon. od the rbbon n two and seam
up the two sevedges, cut the doubed end across fod and overedge
or sttch across separatey the two ends, whch then form uant
tte ponts. hp the ace neaty round the mouth of the bag,
run the bebe rbbon through the sottng or beadng wth a tape
neede, and decorate the e treme ends of the drawstrng or the
sdes of the bag wth fancfu bows of the bebe rbbon.
A S uare-bottomed or -bag
A pretty and usefu bag, stronger than most, can easy be
made from yard of fora rbbon from 4 to 6 nches wde. ut
the ength n two and pace one across the other n the form
of a cross, ta ng care that the rbbon s the same sze on a
sdes.
The mdde part or s uare, whch s the bottom of the bag,
s doube and the two parts are neaty sewed or run together.
Startng at the bottom, you ether run the seams or overedge
the sevedges of the rbbon. hen a the seams are done,
H H

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Danty or for usy ngers
st eepng the bag nsde out, ma e a narrow turnng and a
hem 2 nches deep. un ths cose to the ower edge frst and
then add a second row haf an nch hgher up, thus formng a
sot or casng.
ose to one of the outsde seams of the bag cut 2 tny open-
ngs, one on ether sde, but on the upper fod of s ony. epeat
these on the opposte seam and buttonhoe neaty. ow wth a
tape-neede nsert h yard of bebe rbbon, ether to match or
of a contrastng shade to the bag. un t through twce, brngng
the ends out at the sde sots. Pu the drawstrngs out as far
as they w go, and decorate the ends wth tny bows.
f you care to ornament the bottom of the bag, you may do
so by outnng the s uare n feather sttch wor ed n embrodery
s to correspond.
Treasury ote ases
These popuar tte cases, whch so
many men and women fnd very usefu
for the accommodaton and safety of
ohn radburys, may be smpy,
uc y, and ne pensvey made at home
from scraps of s , bac more pre-
feraby for the e teror and ap, cooured
s , or fora rbbon for the nteror.
or the case ustrated you re ure
4 peces of thn cardboard 3 by 3 nches
wth 4 peces s haf an nch arger
both ways, and a botte of photographc paste or any cean
adhesve other than gum. See that the s , f patterned, runs
the same way, pace one s uare of cardboard n each pece
and wth the tp of a fnger appy the paste to the edge of the
o.
100
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Pretty Presents Smpy Made
former and frmy stretch and press down the matera, ta ng
care to ma e the corners very neat by snppng out tte peces
whch overap, and not usng any more adhesve than s
actuay necessary.
So far, so good, but now we come to the tc sh part, and
that s the attachng
of the bars, for whch
ether narrow more
rbbon or sarcenet s
sutabe. These are
not ony paced on the
nng, but they are
each carred across to
the opposte sde, so
that the case may
open bac and front. o 2
Perhaps t w be
found the easer way f the rbbons are crossed and pasted on
the outer edge of the cardboard whch s to serve for the nng
( o. ), and then frmy attached to the rough sde of the
more s uares of o. 2. everse the process for the straght
rbbon of o. 2, whch must be put on about haf an nch
from top and bottom, and then very frmy paste and press
the outsdes and nsdes together and pace under a heavy
boo or weght for a day or a nght.
ases doube the sze are usuay made for men who may
wsh to eep the notes the whoe ength nstead of fodng, and
on even a arger and broader scae the same dea may be carred
out for a gove and ve sachet.
These tte artces may be sewed throughout f desred,
and the edges neaty oversewn or buttonhoed together.
101
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Danty or for usy ngers
A D oyey ase
Ths s a very usefu and acceptabe gft, whch may. be made
from yard cooured nen or hoand, yard sateen of a con-
trastng coour, and 2 yards rbbon to correspond.
Ta e 4 peces
cardboard (s uare)
and form them
wth a par of com-
passes nto as many
crces, 12 nches n
dameter each.
Pace 2 peces on
the nen and 2 on
the sateen and cut
out sngy, but
aow 1 nch on
each for turnngs.
n one of the
crces of nen n-
tended for the front
of the case, penc n a bod scro n the centre the word
D oyeys, whch wor n stem sttch n s or mercersed
thread to match the rbbons, etc., andron we before ma ng
up. Pace a pece of cardboard on each of the rounds of
matera, whch run aong the edge wth a tac ng thread
and draw neaty round, to form a cover. hen a are
competed n ths way, ta e a nen and a nng crce, eep
rght sdes out, and frmy and neaty oversew the edges
together.
Dvde the rbbon e uay nto peces, and attach 1 to
102
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Pretty Presents Smpy Made
each top and sdes sew 3 to the corre-
spondng parts of the other cover, and
te them together nto smart tte bows.
A oa Gove
A coa gove s a convenence to
those who do ots of needewor n
ther esure and grudge song ther
hands every tme they ma e up the
fre.
A pattern may be easy cut n brown
paper from the outne of a man s
gove, and severa may be got from haf
a yard of bac veveteen. The two peces are seamed together,
the openng hemmed, a oop of bac tape or rbbon attached,
so that t may hang up near the frepace, and the word
oa outned n embrodery s or thread of a brght hue.
A ursery or Traveng ushon
The sttch empoyed n
ths cushon s doube
herrng-bone. The mate-
ras re ured are two
peces of crash 20 by 1
nches, one ba of thc
mercersed cotton, Goden
brown. The whor n
the corners s wor ed n
rope sttch (see mbrodery
Sttches).
103
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2
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2
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Danty or for usy ngers
oat-hanger
over an ordnary wooden coat-hanger wth cotton woo,
then ta e 1 yard fary broad fora rbbon, run the two edges
together haf-way
y v aong the sevedge.
Sp ths over one
end of the hanger
and arrange the fu-
ness, do the other
sde n the same way.
Ma e two sma bags,
f wth cottonwoo
104
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Pretty Presents Smpy Made
and sachet powder and attach by means of bebe rbbon to the
hoo whch shoud be covered by the atter, cosey wrapped
round, caught here and there wth a sttch and fnshed off
wth tny bows.
A Patrotc Pn-cushon
Ths up-to-date trfe may easy be made
by amost any chd, and few drectons are
necessary. A scrap of canvas, some red, whte,
and bue mercersed thread, yard patrotc
rbbon, 3 bone or brass rngs, and a few com-
mon safety pns. The cross s composed of 6
sttches for the breadth and 14 for ength, n
red, and the other nes radate therefrom as
n the ustraton. The canvas s stffened by
means of a crce of cardboard and neaty ned,
a bow and oop of rbbon are attached to the
top, and another bow wth three ends of varyng
ength to whch the
rngs are sewn or
buttonhoed and
the safety pns fastened.
A Danty Musn Apron
ow that aprons are fashon-
abe agan and are beng worn
on varous occasons, the foow-
ng pretty rbbon-trmmed one
may we serve as an acceptabe
gft. t s ute smpe and may
be made from 1 yard of musn or


105
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Danty or for usy ngers
smar matera, 36 nches wde. t measures 24 nches at ts
ongest and broadest ponts, and the fr s formed by ettng
n 14 nches of matera 7 nches deep.
The dagram on prevous page e pans better than any des-
crpton how the apron s cut. o. represents haf the pattern
each s uare stands for one nch and the dotted ne ndcates
a fod of the matera. o. shows the ength and wdth of
the fr, whch s oned to the cut part, neaty gathered to the
106
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Pretty Presents Smpy Made
centre of the apron and covered by f yard of nserton through
whch a pretty one-nch-wde rbbon s threaded and fnshed
off wth smart tte bows at ether end. The wast s fued
nto a doube band of matera 1 nches ong and 1f nch
broad, to whch strngs, 24 nches by 3, are attached, and
these e the fr are competed by rbbon-run nserton and
ace. The apron s edged wth narrow a ace, of whch
3 r yards are re ured, aong wth h yard nserton to match
and yard rbbon, pae bue, pn , or heotrope.
An Apron wth Poc ets
ven more usefu s the apron wth poc ets, whch woud
107
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Danty or for usy ngers
be found very convenent by any needewoman when she s
wor ng. The ustraton shows three ong, taperng ponts
and the dagram for haf the front and a sde-pece gves the
dfferent measurements. ach s uare ndcates one nch.
:
rv
r P
1
Haf ront.
m .
Sde Pece.
2.
The crosses ndcate where the sde pece s to be paced
under the front to form the poc ets, whch are sttched
nches from the top to the partng of the ponts.
Anypretty thn matera such as musn, zephyr,nen, cotton,
or casement coth s sutabe and yard wth 3 - yards ace or
everastng trmmng are suffcent.
10
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Pretty Presents Smpy Made
A Dust ap
A danty and practca present to the woman who does a her
own wor or merey ends a hand n the dustng of her home s
a dust cap, wth seeves to match whch are uc y made from
a coupe of mercersed hand erchefs, wth cooured borders
12 to 14 nches s uare. Pacng at one of the corners about
z to 3 nches from the hem, on the wrong sde of the hand er-
chef, a ength of narrow whte tape or rbbon, run t neaty
aong top and bottom to form a casng, nto whch run an eastc
suffcenty ong to ft an average head, and aow the cap to cover
a the har. The corners may or may not be ghty tac ed to
the edge of the crown, for the sa e of varaton, and t s a
matter of taste whether or not you aff a bow of rbbons to
match, n front of the fetchng tte cap.
10
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Danty or for usy ngers
The Seeves
These come n very handy when one s wearng a danty
bouse and has some coo ng or washng up to attend to. od
the hand erchef dagonay, and cut straght across at ether
end, aso the corners to the depth of 4 nches, whch form the
cuffs. Seam these wth the pont to the centre of the seeve,
n the nsde, then machne the two raw edges together and
the seeve s compete, uness you care to run n an eastc to
eep t tght round the wrst.
oars and uffs
n these days, when we can t have enough varety n the
matter of nec -wear, woud suggest that some of the ovey
11o
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H T
There has been such a unversa revva recenty of the
peasant art of crochet that there are few women and grs to
be found who are not possessed of a desre to emuate others and
ay hands on a new pattern. Snce the few sttches are so
we nown and so much more easy mastered by means of a
practca demonstraton than by pages of prnted nstructons,
whch tend to ma e the wor appear dffcut when n reaty
t s ute smpe, t s presumed that our younger readers may
ac ure the necessary eementary essons for crochet and nttng
from ther senors.
H T ST T H S
han (ch.). Ma e a oop on the neede thread over the
neede and draw through the oop. epeat through the second
oop for ength re ured.
Sp Sttch. Put hoo through wor at sttch gven n
drectons draw thread through wor and oop on neede.
Doube rochet (d.c.). Put hoo through wor , thread over
hoo and draw through thread over agan and draw through
both oops.
Trebe (tr.). Thread over neede through wor , thread over,
and draw through, thread over, draw through two, over agan,
draw through ast two.
h 113
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Danty or for usy ngers
Doube Trebe (db. tr.). Thread over twce, hoo nto wor ,
thread over, draw through four sttches on neede thread
over and draw through two repeat from twce.
Abbrevatons.- The usua contractons are : h., chan
d.c, doube crochet tr., trebe. ow we sha ma e a start
wth a few of the smpest edgngs and nsertons sutabe for
underwear, etc.
H T A DG GS
f

.
o. . st ow. ch.,
mss 5, tr. n s th sttch
2 ch., mss 2, tr.
2nd ow.- 5 ch., tr.
nto frst tr. (2 ch., mss 2,
1 tr. twce).
3rd ow.- 5 ch., 1 tr. on tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr. (2 ch., 1 tr.
nto oop of 5 chan s tmes) 2 ch., sp-sttch nto foundaton
chan.
4th ow. - (5 ch., 1 d.c. nto each oop of 2 chan seven tmes)
5 ch., sp-sttch nto ast tr. of headng 5 ch., 1 tr. on ne t tr.
2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr.
th ow.- 5 ch., 1 tr. on tr. 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr. epeat
from second row.
o. 2. st ow. 7 ch.,
mss 3, 1 tr. n each of 3
ne t sttches 5 ch., ta e
out neede and put t n
the foundaton chan, draw
the oop of 5 chan through turn.
114
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rochet or
2nd ow. 7 d.c. n oop of 5 ch. 3 ch., 1 tr. n oop of
3 ch. at edge.
yd ow. 3 ch., 3 tr. n oop of 3 chan 5 ch., ta e out
the neede put t nto nearest d.c, pu oop through turn
3 d.c. n oop 5 ch., put neede bac nto thrd d.c, from neede
of frst d.c. oop, pu oop through do not turn.
th ow. or 2 d.c. n oop ( 3 ch., 2 d.c. three tmes)
fnsh the second oop wth 4 d.c. 3 ch. 1 tr. n oop of 3 ch.
,th ow. 5 ch., 3 tr. n oop, 5 ch., draw through frst d.c.
epeat now from second row.

o. 3. s ow. 10 ch.,
mss 4, 1 tr. n ffth sttch
4 ch., mss 4, 1 tr. n ffth, 3
ch., 1 tr. n same sttch.
2nd ow. 5 ch., 1 tr. n
oop of 3 ch., 4 ch., 1 d.c
bac nto the top of ast tr. 1 tr. nto oop of chan 2 ch.,
1 tr. n same pace 4 ch., 1 d.c. bac as before, 1 tr. n same
oop, 2 ch., 1 tr. n same oop, 1 tr. nto ne t tr., 1 ch., 1 tr.
n oop of 4 ch.
yd ow. 4 ch., 1 tr. on frst tr., 3 ch., 1 tr. n mdde oop
of 2 ch. 3 ch., 1 tr. n same oop ch., 1 d.c. n outsde oop.
th ow.- 6 d.c. n oop (4 ch., sp-sttch bac nto ast
d.c. three tmes), 6 d.c. n oop, 1 d.c. n oop of 3 ch. then
repeat the second row. After that repeat from the frst row.
nserton
o. . 1st ow. 1 ch., r
5 ch., sp-sttch on the top
mss 4, 1
tr. n ffth sttch
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Danty or for usy ngers
trebe 5 ch., mss 4, 1 tr.
n ne t.
2nd ow.- 5 ch., 1 tr. n
oop of 5 ch. 5 ch., sp-
sttch as before 5 ch., 1 tr.
n ne t oop of 5 ch., a pcot as before 5 ch., 1 tr. n ast
oop of 5 chan.
very row the same as second row.
fc fc 1
o. 2. 1st ow. 16 ch.,
mss 3, 1 tr. n ne t sttch, 3
ch., mss S, 7 tr. n ne t
sttch 3 ch., mss 5, 2 tr.
n ne t 2 sttches.
2nd ow. 3 ch., 1 tr.
n ne t tr., 3 ch., 1 d.c. n ne t tr., 7 ch., 1 d.c. n seventh tr.
3 ch., 2 tr. on ast 2 sttches.
yd ow.- 3 ch., 1 tr. on tr., 3 ch., 7 tr. n fourth sttch of
7 ch., 3 ch., 2 tr. on 2 tr.
epeat second and thrd rows.
o. 3. 1st ow. 6 ch.,
mss 5, 1 tr. nto s th sttch
(2 ch., 1 tr. nto same sttch
twce).
2nd ow.- 3 ch., 3 tr. n
oop of 2 ch. (3 tr., 2 ch.,
3 tr. nto ne t oop), 4 tr. n ast oop.
yd ow.- 7 ch., 1 tr. nto oop of 3 ch. (2 ch., 1 tr. nto
same oop three tmes), 1 trpe-trebe nto the 3 ch. wor ed n
begnnng the trs. of second row for a trpe-trebe, cotton 3
116
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rochet or
tmes round neede. epeat second and thrd rows. dge
3 d.c. n oop of 7 ch., 5 ch., 3 d.c. n ne t repeat and wor
the other sde the same.
G A
Ardern s: o. 24 crochet cotton and o. 5 hoo .
Ma e a chan of 21 sttches, mss , 1 d.c. n each of the
2 ne t sttches 5 ch., mss 5, 1 d.c. n each of 2 ne t sttches
5 ch., 1 d.c. n each of 2
ast sttches.
2nd ow. 5 ch., 2
d.c. n ne t oop three
tmes.
3rd and 4th ows as
2nd ow.
5(h ow. 5 ch., 2 d.c.
n oop three tmes ch., 1 d.c. n frst d.c. of frst row.
6th ow. 3 ch., 14 tr. n oop of chan 3 ch., 2 d.c. n
ne t oop 5 ch., 2 d.c. n ne t oop of 5 chan.
117
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Danty or for usy ngers
yth ow. 5 ch., 2 d.c. n oops three tmes 2 ch. then
1 tr. wth 1 ch. between each, nto trebes of ast row. There
are 15 trebes.
6th ow. ch., 1 d.c. between two frst trs. 1 d.c. between
second and thrd tr., turn the wor , 6 trs. n oop of chan,
turn the wor ch., 1 d.c. between ne t 2 trs. 1 d.c. between
two ne t trs. repeat from unt 7 groups of trebes have been
made then 6 ch., 1 d.c. n oop of 2 chan 2 ch., 2 d.c. n
ne t oop 5 ch., 2 d.c. n oops twce.
gth ow. 5 ch., 2 d.c. n oops three tmes turn.
10th ow. 5 ch., 2 d.c. n oops three tmes.
nth ow.- 5 ch., 2 d.c. n oops three tmes 1 d.c. n
oop of 6 chan 5 ch., 1 d.c. n ne t oop seven tmes.
12th ow. 5 ch., 2 d.c. n each oop of 5 chan.
13th ow. 5 ch., 2 d.c. three tmes 6 ch., 3 d.c. n ne t
oops.
14/A ow. ch., sp-sttch bac nto ffth sttch from
neede, 5 ch., a pcot twce nto same sttch 3 ch., 3 d.c. n
ne t oop repeat from s tmes 3 ch., 2 d.c, 5 ch. n ne t
oops three tmes. ow repeat from the frst row. on the
chan, 1 d.c. nto oop after the ast 3 d.c.
orner
Ths begns at the 5th row. nstead of chan ma e 12
chan. or nto ths 12 ch., 23 tr. 2 ch., 2 d.c. n frst oop
of headng turn 3 ch., 1 tr. wth 1 ch. between n each of the
trs. e t row : ch., wor the 6 trs. n each oop of chan.
There shoud be 12 groups of trebe, turn, and wor 2 d.c. n
edge of headng turn, 5 ch., 1 d.c. n each oop.
n ne t row ma e 2 d.c, and 5 chan at the end ma e
5 ch., 2 d.c. n ast oop of headng turn, 6 ch., 3 d.c. n oops,
11
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rochet or
then ma e 13 trefos and after the ast 3 d.c. ma e 2 d.c. n
same oop of headng as before. or aong headng 5 ch.,
2 d.c. n ne t oop three tmes turn, and wor from frst row
of ace.
P A
Ths pattern s e tremey effectve for tray-coths and tea-
coths, for whch use Ardern s o. 24
cotton and os. 30 or 36 for d oyeys.
Ma e a chan of 15 sttches.
1st ow. . Mss fve, 4 tr. on four ne t
sttches, 2 ch., mss two, 4 tr.
2nd ow. 5 ch., 4 tr. n two chan of
ast row, 2 ch., 4 tr. n oop of fve chan.
epeat second
row eght tmes.
Then wor the
eeventh row as
usua, but after the
ast four trebe, wth-
out turnng the wor ,
ma e 7 ch., sp-sttch
n thrd sttch of oop
of fve chan n whch
Pne ace wth orner.
ast 4 trebes were wor ed, catch aso nto the top of the
ne t trebe to the eft, turn.
12th ow. 2 ch.,2 doube tr. nto oop of fve chan (3 ch.,
2 doube tr. nto same oop three tmes), 2 ch., 1 tr. nto frst of
four trebe, 2 ch., 4 tr. n oop of two chan, 2 ch., 4 tr. n oop
of fve chan.
11
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Danty or for usy ngers
13th ow. 5 ch., 4 tr. n oop of two chan, 2 ch., 4 tr. n
oop of two chan, 3 ch., 1 d.c. between frst and second doube
trebes, 3 ch., 7 doube tr. wth 1 ch. between each, nto the
oop of three chan, 3 ch., 1 d.c. between the second group of
doube trebes repeat from nto ne t oops and doube
trebes twce more, and after one doube crochet between doube
trebes end wth 3 ch., sp-sttch nto thrd of fve-chan oop
as before, turn.
14th ow. 2 ch., 1 tr. nto doube crochet of ast row,
4 ch., 1 d.c. nto oop of one chan of ast row, 3 ch., 1 d.c.
nto each oop of one chan, 4 ch., 1 tr. n doube crochet
repeat from and end after the trebe wth 2 ch., 1 tr. on trebe
on headng, 2 ch., 4 tr. n oop of two chan, 2 ch., 4 tr. n oop
of fve chan.
15th ow. 5 ch., 4 tr. n two chan, 2 ch., 4 tr. n two
chan, 2 ch., 1 tr. n trebe nearest doube crochet, oops
1 tr. n ne t chan, 4 ch., 1 d.c. n oop of three chan
(3 ch., 1 d.c. n ne t oop four tmes), 4 ch., 1 tr. n chan
before trebe, 1 tr. on trebe, 1 tr. n chan after trebe
then repeat from twce more at the end wor ony 1 tr.
before trebe, and 1 tr. on trebe, 2 ch., sp-sttch on fve chan
as before.
16th ow. 2 ch., 1 tr. on frst and second trebes, 1 tr. on
ne t chan, 4 ch., 1 d.c. nto ne t oop of three chan (4 ch.,
1 d.c. nto ne t oops three tmes), 4 ch., 5 tr. begnnng n sttch
before three trebe repeat from at the end wor 3 tr.
nstead of fve trebe, 2 ch., 1 tr. on frst of four trebe, 2 ch.,
4 tr. n two chan, 2 ch., 4 tr. n 5 ch.
1yth ow. 5 ch., 4 tr. n two chan, 5 ch., 4 tr. n two chan,
2 ch., 4 tr., begnnng on frst of three trebe, 4 ch., 1 d.c. n
ne t oop (4 ch., 1 d.c. n oop twce), 4 ch., 7 tr. the frst n
120
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rochet or
chan before fve trebe repeat from twce at the end ony
4 tr., then 2 ch., sp-sttch as before.
1 th ow. 2 ch., 1 tr. nto frst trebe, 3 ch., 1 tr. nto ne t
trebes and one chan, 5 ch., 1 d.c. n oop, 4 ch., 1 d.c. n ne t
oop, 5 ch., 4 tr. the frst n chan before 7 tr., 3 ch., mss a
trebe, 4 tr. repeat from at the end ma e 4 tr., then 3 ch.,
1 tr. nto ast trebe, 2 ch., 1 tr. nto frst of four trebe, 2 ch.,
4 tr., 2 ch., 4 tr.
1gth ow. 5 ch., 4 tr. n two chan, 4 tr. n two chan,
2 ch., 1 tr. on trebe, 3 ch., 1 tr. n oop of three chan, 3 ch.,
4 tr. on four trebe, 5 ch., 1 tr. n oop of four chan, 3 ch., 1 tr.
n same oop, 5 ch., 4 tr. on four trebe (3 ch., 1 tr. n oop twce),
3 ch. repeat from at the end 3 ch., 1 tr. n oop, 3 ch., 1 tr.
on trebe, 2 ch., sp-sttch as before.
20th ow. 2 ch., 1 tr. on trebe, 5 ch., 1 tr. bac nto top
of ast trebe, 1 tr. n oop, 5 ch., 1 tr. bac nto top of trebe,
1 tr. n same oop, then 5 ch., 1 tr. bac nto top of trebe, 1 tr.
nto ne t oop, 5 ch., and repeat pcot nto same oop, 2 ch.,
6 d.c. nto oop of fve chan, 1 d.c. n ne t oop, 5 ch., 1 tr. bac
nto top of ast doube crochet, 1 tr. n oop ( 5 ch. 1 tr. bac
nto top of trebe, 1 tr. n oop three tmes), 5 ch., 1 tr. bac nto
trebe, 1 d.c. n oop, 6 d.c. n oop of fve chan, 2 ch., 1 tr. n
ne t oop, 5 ch., a pcot as before unt there are three trebes n
frst oop, two n second, three n thrd then repeat from
at the end ma e 4 pcots as at begnnng, then 1 tr. on trebe,
2 ch., 1 tr. on frst of four trebe, 2 ch., 4 tr., 2 ch., 4 tr.
epeat now from frst row.
The orner
or as usua to nth row. n ths row ma e 10 ch. nstead
of seven. n the 12th row repeat the groups of doube trebe
121
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Danty or for usy ngers
four tmes nstead of three tmes, after wor ng 2 ch. at end of
she, nstead of wor ng up the headng sp-sttch nto fourth
of four trebes, and aso nto two ne t chan sttches, turn.
13th ow. 2 ch., 1 d.c. between doube trebes, and wor
as drectons.
14/A ow. At the end of she after two chan sp-sttch
nto the two ast trebes of four trebe of headng, turn.
15/A ow. - 2 ch., then 2 tr., contnue as drectons.
16th ov. After two chan at end of she, sp-sttch up
three of fve corner chan and aong the sde of group of four
trebe on two chan, and aong ne t group of four trebe, turn.
yth ow.- As drectons, wor ng over sp-sttchng on
headng.
T A T S
Darnng a desgn upon a crochet foundaton as a decoraton
for towes has the advantage of beng more uncommon, softer
and rcher n appearance, and atogether more artstc, than
the same desgn wor ed entrey n crochet, and the varety
forms a peasng change.
The materas re ured for one towe are one and a uarter
yard good nen huc abac , three bas Ardern s crochet cotton
o. 20 or 22, a sutabe crochet hoo , and a sma uantty of
nttng cotton o. 10.
rom the huc abac , cut off two peces s nches wde, and
hemsttch as n ustraton.
Towe o. 1
The groundwor of nserton o. 1 s wor ed on 51 ch.
1st ow. Mss 3, 1 tr. n each of 3 ne t sttches (2 ch.,
122
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radtet ar
mss 2, 3 tt. n ne t sttch 4 tmes trter. 3 tr- T: 2 ttwr-
sttches.
2 m vozr. 3 cfa., 3 tr. on -each of 3 tr. 2 c .ms2 3 tr.
14 tmes:, 3 tr. on 3 tr. epeat the znc. ram. tor m tr To urec.
c. 1.
Sew the crochet nserton to en of towe anc hen: -eepmg
t very straght, and begn the darnng from dagram o. 2.
Ths s done horzontay on the -wrong sde. wtr. the nttng
cotton fng, but not pac ng, the hoes tghty. To two
bac nes n dagram have been made m the crochet, scat ar-e
not darned. n begnnng a
thread, ay the end n the
opposte drecton to the darn-
ng and wor over t, fasten
off n the same way. After
darnng a sma porton
suffcent to get a hod
pace the wor nto a round
or obong embrodery frame
wrong sde up, and contnue.
c. 2.
123
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Danty or for usy ngers
Towe o. 2
or ths towe a ground of 1 hoes s re ured. Ma e a
chan of 64 sttches.
-
-
- mmm
1st ow.
1 tmes).
2nd and foowng ows.
mss 2, 1 tr. 1 tmes).
Mss , 1 tr. n ne t sttch (2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr.
-5 ch., 1 tr. on frst tr. (2 ch.,

1 1 1 1
D H
epeat for ength re ured,
then sew to towe, and darn
as descrbed for frst towe
from dagram o. 2.
Shoud anyone prefer to
wor the nsertons entrey
n crochet, t s ute easy to
do so from the dagrams for
fet ace. ount 3 trs. for
each bac s uare, and add
one more trebe to each
group. or nstance, a bac
124
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rochet or
s uare standng aone re ures 4 tts., 2 bac s uares re ure 7
trs., three bac s uares d trs.. and so on. The open s uares
are 2 rHafn over 2 sttches or chans, -wth trebes on each sde.
A A T T A- TH H T
D A -TH AD
harmng effects can be produced b a combnaton of
crochet and drawn threads, anc the tea-coth ustrated gves
an e ceent e ampe of ths nterestng .wor , -whch cuser
t. 2 t .T T. ,fc.
resembes ace drawn-thread mad w tr. ewu ef,: w. ..
the adrantages of durabrrr and spwd t. ette ut ..
The materas reourec are a rourrf. -pr -ova. M v fc- /
et of medm. . - 5h-
.4 aaA artaM c o-..., vor
tbe hem of coth nat: a M v :::..: 3m ben . , u ..-
for mfh Mffuaa,. eaymg aw
Tfrry. nframrnr -mwff f nfc ms vu fcusv -
( A urnr wwe , ft
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Danty or for usy ngers
the owest row of s uares, the others are drawn as the wor
proceeds. Pace the nen n the frame f ths s a ght one,
t can be hed on the eft hand f heavy, t must be rested
sdeways on a tabe.
Startng the or
Ma e a oop on the neede, draw the oop through from
beow, cose to one of the tte s uares, and begn what we may
Tea oth n rochet Drawn-thread or .
ca crochet-buttonhoe ma e 14 d.c. on the horzonta nes,
when the ne t tte nen s uare s reached pu out a ong oop,
pass t under the strands of nen thread, catch t at the other
sde and proceed. hen passng from one row of buttonhong
to the other, pu out a ong oop, pass the ba of thread through
t, and pu up tght, ta e the thread down to second ong row
of strands and wor bac . Ths s done at the nen edge aso,
and t s not necessary to brea the wor ng thread.
The dagona nes of chan are wor ed ne t pu a oop
126
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rochet or
through at corner, ma e 1 ch. these chans shoud ust f
the space, more may be added f not suffcent, or some ta en
away f the wor oo s sac put neede nto centre of tte
nen s uare, ma e a sttch and go on to ne t s uare. See o. 1.
At the orners
or n ths way to edge of frame, turn, come bac n the
same way, ma ng two nes of chan sde by sde. Pass the
thread through the oop and put neede nto ne t corner. on-
tnue unt a the dagona nes are made, then do the horzonta
chan nes 14 chs. are used for these, crossng at 7 ch. hen
a are done, ma e the short uprght nes.
rng thread through nen n the mdde of a s uare, 7 ch.,
neede through custer of chans, 7 ch., neede through button-
hong and repeat. After three s uares are wor ed, return wth
7 ch., draw neede through custer of chans, then straght
across 2 ch., sp-sttch over the snge strand of chan, and
each of the other chans to ma e the tte crce. At the end,
sp-sttch nto second 2 ch., 5 ch., sp-sttch nto buttonhong,
and wor the other s uares n the same way.
or buttonhong down the short strands, passng the
oop behnd a the strands and buttonhong. The cut nen
edges are fnshed wth ordnary buttonhong.
A T A - TH S H T A
ne need not be an e pert wor er to accompsh ths smpe
and charmng desgn wth the rs motf n fet crochet. The
ace s sutabe for trmmng a varety of artces, accordng to
the sze of cotton n whch t s wor ed. Ardern s os. 22, 24,
or 26 for tea-coths or tray-coths os. 40 or 50 for d oyeys
or fne ace.
127
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Danty or for usy ngers
egn by ma ng a chan of 76 sttches.
1st ow. Mss , 1 tr. n each of ne t 4 sttches, 2 ch.,
mss 2, 1 tr. 2 ch., 1 tr. n same sttch as ast tr., 3 ch., mss 2,
1 d.c. n ne t sttch, 3 ch., mss 2, 55 tr.
2nd ow. 3 ch., 3 tr. on ne t 3 tr. (2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr. 16
tmes), 3 tr., then 5 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., 2 ch. 1 tr. n oop of
rs ace on Tray oth.
2 ch., 2 ch. tr. on ne t tr., 2 ch. 4 tr. on 4 tr., 2 ch., mss 2,
1 tr.
yd o 5 ch. 4 tr. on 4 tr., 2 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., 2 ch.
1 tr. n oop of 2 ch., 3 ch. 1 d.c. on ne t tr., 3 ch. 1 tr. on ne t
tr., 3 ch. 1 d.c. n 5 ch., 3 ch. 4 tr. on 4 tr. (2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr.
16 tmes), 3 tr. on ast 3 tr.
4// o w. 3 ch. 3 tr. (2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr., 10 tmes), tr.
(2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr., 3 tmes), 3 tr. (5 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., twce),
12
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rochet or
2 ch. 1 tr. nto oop of 2 ch., 2 ch. tr. on ne t tr., 2 ch. 4 tr. on
4 tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr.
5th ow. 5 ch. 4 tr. on 4 tr., 2 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., 2 ch.
1 tr. nto oop of 2 ch., 3 ch. 1 d.c. on ne t tr., 3 ch., 1 tr. on
ne t tr. 6 tr. 3 ch., 1 d.c. n 5 ch., 3 ch. 1 tr. on tr., 3 tr., 2
ch., mss 2, 1 tr. 2 ch., mss 2, 16 tr. (2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr. tmes),
3 tr.
6th ow. 3 ch. 3 tr. (2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr. 5 tmes), tr.
2 ch., mss 2, 16 tr. 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr. 2 ch., mss 2, 4 tr., 5 ch.
7 tr. on ne t trs., 5 ch. 1 tr., 2 ch., 1 tr. nto oop of 2 ch., 2 ch.
1 tr. on ne t tr., 2 ch. 4 tr. on 4 tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr.
yth ow. 5 ch. 4 tr. on 4 tr., 2 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., 2 ch.
1 tr. n oop of 2 ch., 3 ch. 1 d.c. on ne t tr., 3 ch. 1 tr. on ne t
tr., 3 ch. 1 d.c. n 5 ch., 3 ch. 7 tr. on 7 tr., 3 ch. 1 d.c., 3 ch.
1 tr., 3 tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 16 tr., 2 ch., mss 2,
13 tr. (2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr., 4 tmes), 3 tr.
th ow. 3 ch. 3 tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr., 2 ch., mss 2,
4 tr. 2 ch., mss 2, 7 tr. 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr. (2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr.
3 tmes) 3 tr. 5 ch., 7 tr. on 7 trs. (5 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., twce),
2 ch. 1 tr. n oop of 2 ch., 2 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., 2 ch. 4 tr. on
4 tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr.
A . ow.- 5 ch. 4 tr. on 4 tr., 2 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., 2 ch.
1 tr. n oop of 2 ch., 3 ch. 1 d.c. on ne t tr., 3 ch. 1 tr. on ne t
tr., 6 tr. (3 ch. 1 d.c. n 5 ch., 3 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., 3 tmes)
3 tr. (2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr., 6 tmes), tr. 2 ch., mss 2, 7 tr. 2
ch., mss 2, 4 tr. 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr. 2 ch., mss 2, 4 tr.
10th ow. 3 ch. 3 tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr., 2 ch., mss 2,
4 tr. (2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr., 4 tmes) 15 tr. (2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr.,
4 tmes) 3 tr. (5 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., 3 tmes) 6 tr. 5 ch.,
1 tr. 2 ch., 1 tr. n oop of 2 ch., 2 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., 2 ch.
4 tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr.
12
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Danty or for usy ngers
nth ow. 5 ch. 4 tr., 2 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., 2 ch. 1 tr.
n oop of 2 ch., 3 ch. 1 d.c. on ne t tr., 3 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr.,
12 tr. (3 ch. 1 d.c. n 5 ch., 3 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., 3 tmes), 3 tr.
(2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr., 4 tmes), 6 tr. (2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr., 3 tmes),
3 tr. (2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr., 3 tmes), 3 tr. 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr. 2 ch.,
mss 2, 4 tr.
12th ow. 3 ch. 3 tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 4 tr. (2 ch., mss 2,
1 tr., 3 tmes), 3 tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 13 tr.
(2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr. 4 tmes), 3 tr. (5 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., 3 tmes),
13 tr., 5 ch., 1 tr., 2 ch., 1 tr. n oop of 2 ch., 2 ch. 1 tr. on
ne t tr., 2 ch. 4 tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr.
13th ow. 5 ch. 4 tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr., 2 ch. 1 tr. n
oop of 2 ch., 3 ch. 1 d.c. on ne t tr., 3 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr.
(3 ch. 1 d.c. n 5 ch., 3 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., 4 tmes), 6 tr., 3 ch.,
1 d.c., 3 ch. 1 tr., 3 tr. (2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr., 5 tmes), tr. (2 ch.,
mss 2, 1 tr., 3 tmes), 3 tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr., 2 ch., mss 2,
4 tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 4 tr.
14th ow. 3 ch. 3 tr. (2 ch., mss 2, 4 tr., twce), (2 ch.,
mss 2, 1 tr., 12 tmes), 3 tr., 5 ch., 7 tr. (5 ch., tr. on ne t tr.,
5 tmes) 2 ch. 1 tr. n oop of 2 ch., 2 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr.,
2 ch., 4 tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr.
15th ow.- 5 ch. 4 tr., 2 ch. 1 tr. n oop of 2 ch., 3 ch.
d.c. on ne t tr., 3 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., 12 tr. on ne t 12 sttches
(3 ch. 1 d.c. n 5 ch., 3 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., twce) 12 tr.,
3 ch., 1 d.c., 3 ch. 4 tr. (2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr., 6 tmes), 12 tr. (2 ch.,
mss 2, 1 tr., 3 tmes), 3 tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr., 2 ch., 2 ch., mss
2, 4 tr.
16th ow. 3 ch. tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 10 tr. (2 ch., mss 2,
t tr., 10 tmes), 3 tr. (6 ch. 13 tr. on 13 tr., 5 ch. 1 tr., twce),
12 tr., 5 ch. 1 tr., 2 ch. 1 tr. n oop of 2 ch., 2 ch. 1 tr. on ne t
tr., 2 ch. 4 tr., 2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr.
130
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rochet or
yth ow. 5 ch. 4 tr., 2 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., 2 ch. 1 tr.
n oop of 2 ch., 3 ch. 1 d.c. on ne t tr., 3 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr.
(3 ch. 1 d.c. n 5 ch., 3 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., tmes), 3 tr. (2 ch.,
mss 2, 1 tr., 14 tmes), tr.
1 th oc. 3 ch. 54 tr. (5 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., tmes),
2 ch. 1 tr. n oop of 2 ch., 2 ch. 1 tr. on ne t tr., 2 ch. 4 tr.
2 ch., mss 2, 1 tr.
gth ow. epeat now from 1st row.
ower dge
d.c. n 4th tr., n hoow of rs damond, 1 tr. n 6th
ne t tr., 5 ch. 1 tr. bac nto top of tr. ust wor ed, 1 tr. nto
same sttch as 1st tr., 5 ch. 1 tr. bac nto top of 2nd tr., 1 tr.
nto same sttch as frst tr., 5 ch. 1 tr., bac nto top of 3rd tr.,
1 tr. nto same sttch as 1st tr., mss 5 tr., 1 d.c. n 6th tr., 3 ch.,
mss 2 tr., 1 d.c. n 3rd tr., mss 5, and repeat from twce, then
repeat the she nto pont, but ma e 5 oops nstead of 3. or
the opposte sde the same, countng the end of each row as
three sttches. n the hoow after ast she ma e 5 ch. 1 tr.,
bac nto ast d.c, 1 d.c. on 4th tr. of ne t pont.
A D
The ace for ths smpe d oyey s wor ed n Ardern s o. 30
crochet cotton wth a o. 5 or a o. 6 hoo .
Ma e a chan of 2 sttches.
st ow. Pass the frst 5 sttches, 1 d.c. n ne t sttch, 4 ch.,
mss 2, 6 d.c. n ne t s sttches, 4 ch., mss 2, 1 d.c. n ne t
sttch, 4 ch., mss 2, 6 d.c. n s ne t sttches, 4 ch., mss 2,
1 d.c. n ne t sttch.
2nd ow. 5 ch., 1 d.c. n oop of 4 ch., ch., 1 d.c. n
131
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Danty or for usy ngers
ne t oop of 4 ch., 4 ch., 1 d.c. n ne t oop of 4 ch., ch., 1 d.c.
n ne t oop of 4 ch., 4 ch., 1 d.c. n oop of 5 ch.
yd ow. 5 ch., 1 d.c. n oop of 4 ch., 4 ch., 6 d.c. on 6
mdde sttches of ch., 4 ch., 1 d.c. n oop of 4 ch., 6 d.c. as
before, 4 ch., 1 d.c. n oop of 5 ch.
epeat the 2nd and 3rd rows four tmes then for scaop
ma e 6 ch., 1 d.c.
nto oop of 5 ch. of
th row the 4th
fve - chan oop 3
ch., 1 d.c. nto 3rd
fve-chan oop, turn.
2nd ow.- 16 tr.
nto oop of 6 ch., 2
ch., 1 d.c. nto oop
of 4 ch., ch., and
fnsh the row.
yd ow. or
upper part, ma e ast
d.c. nto oop of 2 ch.
at scaop, 16 d.c. n
16 tr., 3 ch., 1 d.c. n-
to second oop of 5 ch.
4th ow.- 1 ch., 1 tr. nto each d.c., 2 ch., 1 d.c. nto oop
of 4 ch., ch., and wor upper part.
5th ow. or the top, then 4 ch., 1 d.c. nto oop of 2 ch.
at scaop, 1 d.c. n top of frst trebe, 4 ch., sp-sttch nto top
of trebe, 1 d.c. between trebes repeat from ffteen tmes
4 ch., 1 d.c. nto frst oop of 5 ch.
6th ow. 2 ch., 1 doube tr. n d.c. between pcots 16
tmes, 21 ch., 1 d.c. n oop of 4 ch., and wor to end.
132
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rochet or
yth ow. or top, then 4 ch., 1 d.c. nto oop and nto
each 2 ch., then 4 ch., 1 d.c. nto frst oop of 5 ch.
th ow. 5 ch., 1 d.c. nto each oop of 4 ch., e ceptng
ast, where wor 4 ch., 1 d.c., then wor top. epeat the
drectons from 1st row for ength re ured, begnnng wth 5 ch.
Aong the top wor 1 d.c. n a oop, 3 ch. repeat.
2nd ow. 1 d.c. n oop of 3 ch. repeat. Sew to a crce
of damas and feather-sttch round.
A A S H T H D
Materas re ured : 1 oz.
P a t o n s 2-py whte super
fngerng and a tte whte Star
Sy o o 6, 2 yards of 2-nch
whte or pn rbbon and a
coarse stee crochet hoo .
th the woo ma e 3 chan
and on round.
1st ound.- 3 ch., ths chan
stands for a trebe- wor 11
trebe nto the rng, on wth a
sp-sttch to the 3rd of the 3
ch. at the begnnng. Ths s
aways done and w not be
referred to agan.
2nd ound. 3 ch., 1 tr.
on ne t tr, then 2 tr. n each
sttch- ta e both edges of the sttch.
yd ound. 3 ch., 1 tr. n ne t sttch. 1 tr. n ne t sttch,
2 tr., n ne t repeat from a round end wth a trebe n
ast sttch.
133
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Danty or for usy ngers
4th ound. 3 ch., 1 tr. as before , 1 tr. n each of two ne t
sttches, 2 tr. n ne t repeat from , end wth 1 tr. n each
of two ast sttches.
5th ound. 3 ch., 1 tr. 1 tr. n each of 3 ne t sttches
2 tr. n ne t sttch repeat from , end wth the 3 snge trebe
contnue n ths way unt there are 11 trebe sttches between
the ncreases.
13th ound. Turn. Sp-sttch bac on 12 sttches, 3 ch.,
and wthout ncreasng wor to ast 12 sttches eave these
unwor ed, crochet n rows unt 14 have been wor ed.
Then wth the Star Sy o thread, wor 3 rows.
th ow. 3 ch., 3 tr. 2 ch., mss 2, 4 tr. repeat from
to end.
5th ow. Trebe wor ng 2 tr. n oop of 2 ch.
6th ow.- Do not wor the 3 ch. mss 2 tr. 1 tr. n ne t tr.
(2 ch., 1 tr. n same sttch three tmes), mss 2 tr., 1 d.c. n ne t
repeat from the begnnng, round front and nec . od bac
Star Sy o part and add rbbon as n ustraton.
134
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TH A T TT G
She sayde as herr whyte handes whyte hosen were nyttnge,
hatte peasure ytt ys to be marred.
ne remar abe effect of the Great ar has been the revva
of the gente art of nttng, whch of ate years had been
decdedy negected. very gr and woman fet mpeed to
do somethng for the soders, and those who dd not now the
dfference between pur and pan uc y mastered the dff-
cutes and set to wor n earnest on comforts for the brave men
of our army and navy.
eedewor , uness of the most usefu order, was ad asde,
and you saw women busy cc ng ther needes n buses,
trams, and trans, at concert and ecture, some even suggested
dong t n church, and one sunny mornng n egent Street
met a woman, wth a huge pow muff under one arm and a
ba of woo under the other, nttng a ha -cooured scarf
as she wa ed aong, the observed of a observers.
How many sttches do you cast on your soc s n ured
a feow-traveer of me as ped my needes on a raway
ourney, because the frst par ntted for the Tommes
woudn t ft my tte boy of three. And she was not the ony
one whose wor woud not pass muster, for t was stated n the
135
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2
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2
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Danty or for usy ngers
newspapers that over 40,000 pars were ether so bady shaped
or ntted that they had to be sent to the fsher asses of Scotand
to be ratted down and wor ed a over agan. Thn of the
waste of tme and good matera and the dsregard of the n-
uncton hatever s worth dong, s worth dong we.
Some busy Scotswoman, whose prowess wth the needes s
postvey fearsome, w smngy te you, e are born
nttng n our part
of the word, and
the Scots cam to
have nvented the art,
because of the fact
that the frst com-
pany of ntters es-
tabshed at Pars
too for ther patron
St. acre, sad to
have been the son of
one of ther ngs.
The Spanards,
too, ay cam to the
credt, and there s
tte doubt that the
nhabtants of the ar se and the Shetanders generay and
they are the fnest ntters n the word earned the secret
from the men of the Spansh Armada wrec ed on ther coasts.
The taans, too, were profcent at the wor , and tradton
tes how that n 1564 am der, an apprentce on ondon
rdge, seeng at the house of an taan merchant a par of
ntted worsted stoc ngs from Mantua, pc ed up the sttch
and wor ed a par for am ar of Pembro e.
aby s Shaw.
136
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The Art of nttng
Strangey enough the wor was scarcey nown when the
nttng machne was nvented by am ee, M.A., a student
who was dsmssed from St. ohn s oege, ambrdge, for
marryng contrary to the aws of the oege. Hs wfe tred to
support hersef and hm by nttng stoc ngs, and the sght of
her patent and aborous ndustry so e cted hs nventve
facuty, that by carefuy observng the poston of the needes
he was enabed to contrve the mode of the machnery now n
such constant use.
A S A MA
Materas: 4 oz. Paton s 4-py Scotch fngerng woo and
4 needes, os. 14 or 15.
ast on oosey 0 sttches.
b nt 2, pur 2 for 3 nches. Then pur the ast
two sttches together to ma e a seam sttch, and pur ths sttch
n every round the rest of the wor s pan nttng. nt
one nch. n the ne t round before the seam sttch, sp 1,
nt 1, draw the spped sttch over, nt 1, pur the seam sttch,
nt 1, nt 2 together, fnsh the round. nt 7 rounds.
Decrease n ths way unt 73 sttches reman. nt wthout
decrease unt the wor measures nches from rbbng.
Hee
Ta e 1 sttches on each sde the seam, eavng 36 on two
front needes. n the 37 hee sttches nt aternatey pan
and pur 37 rows.
Hee-gusset
nt up to the seam sttch. Pur 1, nt 2, nt 2 together,
nt 1 turn. Sp, 1, pur 6, pur 2 together, pur 1 turn.
137
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Danty or for usy ngers
nt to one before the openng, nt 2 together, nt 1 turn.
Sp 1, pur to one before the openng, pur 2 together, pur 1.
or n ths way unt there are 6 sttches on each sde. Then
nt 2 together at the end of each row unt none reman. Pc -
up the sde sttches, put the front sttches on one neede.
nstep
nt the frst neede from mdde of hee to ast 3 sttches .
nt 2 together, nt 1 nt front neede, on ne t neede nt 1,
sp 1, nt 1, draw the spped sttch over, nt the rest pan.
2nd ound. nt. epeat these two rounds unt there
are 1 sttches on each sde neede. nt 6 nches from nstep,
then begn toe. nt 3, nt 2 together, nt 6 repeat from ,
end nt 3. nt 6 rounds. epeat these rounds, nttng one
sttch ess between the decreasngs and one round ess between
the decreasng rounds unt there s ony one round between,
draw the sttches together and fasten securey.
D H SP TA S S
These must be made of whte woo, and adyshp 4-py
Pettcoat oo w be found sutabe 4 needes, os. or 10.
ast on 52 sttches. b 2 pan, 2 pur, for 4 nches then nt
a row.
2nd ow. nt 1, pur 1 repeat. epeat these two rows
for from to 10 nches. Then nt a round.
e t ound.- nt 2 together, nt repeat, nt the
ast 2 together.
nt rounds pan.
nt 2 together, nt 7 at the end nt 7th and ast sttch
together.
13
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The Art of nttng
nt 7 rounds. nt 2 together, nt 6 repeat. nt 6
rounds. nt 2 together, nt 5 repeat. nt 5 rounds.
nt 2 together, nt 4 repeat. nt 3 rounds. nt 2
together, nt 3 repeat. nt 1 round.
Put 10 on one neede, 10 on another, nt the sttches to-
together and cast off.
TT D APS
Use adyshp nttng woo 4-py super fngerng and
needes o. 11 w ma e a sze sutabe for a sender woman,
5-py woo and o. 10 needes the ne t sze, whe 5-py woo and
o. needes w gve a sze ey to ft a man. f you nt
tghty use needes a sze arger. egn by castng on oosey
76 sttches. The wor s done n rows on two needes.
1st ow. nt 1 ths sttch must be ntted, not spped
then 2 pur, 2 pan to end, where pur 2, nt 1.
2nd ow. nt 1, aternatey nt 2, pur 2, to end, where
nt 3. epeat these two rows 27 tmes.
57/A ow.- nt 1, pur 2, nt 2, pur 2, nt 34, turn.
5 /A ow.- Sp 1, nt 5, turn.
5 A ou-. Sp 1, pur , turn. ontnue n ths way,
nttng three more from each sde every row, eepng one sde
pan, the other sde pur, to 75th row, where nt 5 , pur 2,
nt 2, pur 2, nt 1.
76th ou. nt 3, pur 2, nt 2, pur 62, nt 2, pur 2,
nt 3.
1 ow. nt 1, pur 2, nt 2, pur 2, nt 62, pur 2,
-1 2, nt 1. epeat these two rows.
oh tow as 76th row.
t 1, pur 2, nt 2, pur 2, nt to ast 10
Af3
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Danty or for usy ngers
2nd ow. Sp the frst sttch, pur to ast 10 sttches,
turn. ontnue, eavng three more sttches every tme at the
sdes unt ony reman.
nt ths haf-row to end, eepng the 7 sttches at end n rb.
nt bac agan n the same way. ow fnsh wth 56 rows
of rbbng as at begnnng. Sew the two edges neaty together.
A TT D AP
Use adyshp 4-py super or pettcoat woo and needes
o. 11 or 12. nt n pan nttng on 160 sttches, rows.
Then 1st row of nt 1, pur 1.
2nd ow.- Sp 1, nt 2 together, draw the sp-sttch
over, pur 1, nt 1, pur 1, nt 1, pur 1, repeat from to end,
yd ow. As 1st row.
4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, th, th rows as 1st rows.
10th ow.- Sp 1, nt 2 together, draw the spped sttch
over, pur 1, nt 1, pur 1 repeat from .
nth, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th rows as 1st row.
16th ow.- Sp 1, nt 2 together, draw the spped sttch
over, pur 1, repeat from to end.
17th, 1 th, 1 th rows as 1st row.
20th ow. Sp 1, nt 1, draw sp-sttch over, nt 2,
repeat from .
21st ow. Pur, draw a the sttches up, and sttch frmy,
sew up crown and brm, and press ghty wth a warm ron.
A P TT A A T A D TS
The materas re ured for the above are 3 s ens Paton s
2-py super fngerng, 2 needes o. 12, and 3 yards whte rbbon
1 nch wde.
140
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The Art of nttng
egn wth the border by castng on oosey 1 5 sttches
Aways sp the frst sttch.
1st ow. nt.
2nd ow. Pur.
3rd ow. nt.
4th ow. ght sde of wor , nt 2 , over, nt 2, sp 1,
nt 2 together, draw the sp
over the 2 ntted together
nt 2, over, nt 1 repeat
from end wth nt 2.
5th ow. nt. epeat
the ast 2 rows 11 more
tmes.
2 th ow. nt 2, nt
2 together, nt 17, nt 2
together, repeat from end
wth nt 1 (1 3 sttches).
2 ,th ow. nt.
.y th ow.- Pur.
31st ow. nt.
32nd ow.- nt.
33rd ow.- nt 6, pur
1, nt 1, repeat from to
ast 6 sttches, nt these.
34th ow. nt. The
pan row s wor ed on rght sde of wor . epeat the ast 2
rows 24 tmes, 50 rows n a. Ta e the frst 51 sttches for
frst haf bac and on them nt 20 rows n pattern.
21st ow. nt pan to ast 11 sttches, nt these n
pattern. nt the 11 sttches n pattern and the remander
pan unt 1 rows have been done.
aby s ac et and oots.
141
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Danty or for usy ngers
20th ow. nt 20, turn wor bac pan, 11 n
pattern. epeat these 2 rows unt rows have been wor ed.
ast off these 20 sttches. Ta e the other sttches on to a
thread.
or the front, wor n pattern on 1 sttches. hen the
yo e s reached, eep 11 n pattern on each sde, and wor to
correspond wth bac . nt the second bac . Sew up the
shouders. Ta e the sttches on rght sde of wor , nt them,
pc up sttches on shouders, nt across front, pc up on
shouder nt second bac . nt a row. n ne t row nt
2 , nt 2 together, nt , nt 2 together, nt to ast 2 sttches
on front, nt these together, nt , nt 2 . nt the ne t
row. epeat these 2 rows 3 tmes, aways decreasng on each
sde the shouder sttches. Then nt 4, over twce, nt 2
together, nt 2 repeat from at the end, nt 5.
e t ow. - nt, droppng one of the overs. b
4 rows n 2 pan, 2 pur, and cast off.
Seeve
ast on oosey 51 sttches.
1st ow. - nt.
2nd ow. Pur.
yd ow.- nt.
4th ow. ght sde of wor . nt 2 over, nt 2, sp 1,
nt 2 together, draw the sp-sttch over the 2 ntted together,
nt 2, over, nt 1, repeat from . end wth nt 2.
5th ow. nt. epeat the ast 2 rows 3 more tmes, then
nt 2 rows.
n ne t row nt 3, over twce, nt 2 together, nt 2
repeat from . nt a row, droppng one of the overs.
nt n pattern as ac et, ncreasng at each sde n th, 17th,
142
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The Art of nttng
33rd, 4 th, and 64th rows. nt n pattern 4 rows. Then
cast off 5 sttches at the begnnng of each row 6 tmes. ast
off twce, cast off a. Sew up seeves and pace the seam haf
an nch up on front, and run rbbon at wrsts and nec .
aby rst oot
ne s en of adyshp 2-py super fngerng, a par of
needes o. 14, and f- yard of baby rbbon are re ured for ths
pretty tte boot.
ast on oosey 51 sttches. nt a row. Pur a row. nt
a row.
1st Pattern ow.- nt 2, over, nt 2, sp 1, nt 2
together, draw the spped sttch over the 2 ntted together
nt 2, over, nt 1, repeat from end wth nt 2.
2nd ow. nt. nt 26 more rows as 1st and 2nd rows.
nt 2 rows pan.
yd ow. nt 2, over twce, nt 2 together repeat end
wth nt 3.
4th and 5th ows. nt pan, droppng one of the overs
n 4th row.
6th ow. Dvde for the foot, nt 34, turn, eavng 17.
yth ow. ght sde of wor . Sp 1, over, nt 2, sp 1,
nt 2 together, draw the spped sttch over the 2 ntted
together nt 2, over, nt 1, over, nt 2, sp 1, nt 2
together, draw the spped sttch over the 2 ntted together
nt 2, over, nt 1 turn.
th ow.- nt the 17 sttches, sppng the 1st sttch.
epeat the ast 2 rows 10 tmes. nt pan 10 rows. Then
nt rows, nttng 2 together at the begnnng of each row.
rea off the woo nt the frst 17 sttches on the rght sde
of wor , pc up 10 on sde of open wor , on sde of pan
143
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Danty or for usy ngers
rows, nt at toe, pc up sttches on the other sde to corre-
spond, nt 17. n a these sttches nt 10 pan rows.
nth ow. nt 36, nt 2 together, nt 5, nt 2 together,
nt 36.
2nd ow. nt pan.
yd ow.- nt 35, nt 2 together, nt 5, nt 2 together,
nt 35.
4th ow. nt 35, nt 2 together, nt 3, nt 2 together,
nt 35.
6th ow. nt.
yth ow. - nt 34, nt 2 together, nt 3, nt 2 together,
nt 34.
th ow. nt.
gth ow.- nt 2 together, nt 31, nt 2 together, nt 3,
nt 2 together, nt 31, nt 2 together.
10th ow.- nt.
nth ow. nt 2 together, nt 2 , nt 2 together, nt
3, nt 2 together, nt 2 , nt 2 together.
12th ow.- nt.
13/A ow. nt 2 together, nt 27, nt 2 together, nt 3,
nt 2 together, nt 27, nt 2 together.
14th and 15/A ows. nt. ast off. Sew up the foot,
gatherng a few sttches at hee and toe to round them ncey.
Draw rbbon through the hoes.
A DA T SHA A
Ths usefu and danty shaw may be made n any sze,
accordng to the sttches cast on. These must aways dvde
by 24, wth one sttch added at the end. or a shaw about
one yard s uare, cast on wth needes o. and Paton s
144
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#
p
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e
The Art of nttng
2-py super fngerng 145 sttches and nt 220 rows pan for
centre. or a shaw one and a uarter yard s uare cast on
wth the same woo and needes 1 3 sttches and nt 300
rows. Do not cast off.
order, 1st ow.- nt 1, pur 1, nt 1, n each of frst
and ast 12 sttches ncreasng for corner 4 sttches.
2nd ow.- nt.
aby s Shaw.
yd ow. nt 1 (over, nt 1, four tmes), nt two
together tmes), (over nt 1, 4 tmes) repeat from to end.
4th, 5th, and 6th ows.- nt pan. epeat from 3rd row
11 tmes, and cast off very oosey. Pc up the sttches on the
other 3 sdes and wor n the same way, ta ng care to begn
the pattern row on the same sde as frst border. Sew up the
corners. ash the shaw n a soapy ather a tte over u e-
warm and rnse n water of the same temperature. Pn out on
a bed or carpet to dry.
145
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2
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2
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:
5
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G
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7
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P
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c

D
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a

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t
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U
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S
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a
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s
,

G
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#
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146
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2
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2
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P
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D
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a

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t
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U
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S
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a
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s
,

G
o
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-
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#
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D -D SS G
Most grs, and many who can no onger consder themseves
as such, ove to dress dos, and mode the tny garments wth the
most e uste taste and neatness, so a boo of ths descrpton
woud be ncompete wthout some hnts on the sub ect.
e must begn wth the sttches
used n ma ng Doy s cothes.
o. 1 s runnng sttch. The
neede shows ust how the sttches are
ta en up.
o. .
o. 2.
ac -sttchng
o. 2. The neede s put bac
haf-way from where t comes out.
o. 3.
Sttchng
o. 3. Put the neede bac and
nto the same pace where t came out
before.
Hemmng
o. 4. Turn down -nch depth of matera, then turn ths
147
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)

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2
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2
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:
5
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G
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7
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P
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D
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a

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t
h
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U
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a
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,

G
o
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#
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Danty or for usy ngers
down agan to ma e a doube fod, wor from eft to rght,
puttng the neede nto the matera n a santng drecton.
o. 4.
o. 6.
,
o. 5a.
o. 7.
o. 5b.
o. .
un and e
o. 5. Pace the two edges together as n o. 5a, turn the
wde sde over the raw edge and tac a three thc nesses
together and run a tte more than nch nsde the foded
edge. atten out, ta e out the tac ng and hem as n o. 5b.
14
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t
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)

o
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2
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1
3
-
0
7
-
1
2

2
2
:
5
6

G
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D
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U
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#
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g

e
Do-Dressng
rench Hemmng
o. 6. Pace the raw edges together, both peces rght sde
out. Tac and run them together about nch from edge. Ta e
out the tac ng threads and turn the wrong sdes out. atten
down and run and bac sttch ust beyond the cut edges.
versewng
o. 7. Turn down both edges, or f sevedges ay both to-
gether, and sew from rght to eft.
Gatherng
o. . th a strong thread run the matera from rght to
eft. Draw up the runnng tghty and stro e down the gathers
under the thumb of the eft hand eveny wth a arge pn. hen
eveny set they are put nto a band by uprght hemmng sttches
ta ng each tte gather, or the raw edge of the band s ad
aong the top of the gathers, sttched by hand or machne, then
the band turned over and hemmed down on the wrong sde.
uttonhoes
o. . ut the hoe wth a nfe or
sharp par of scssors. egn at the eft
sde, put the neede down nch from the
raw edge nto the matera and whe st
there put the thread comng from the eye
to the eft over the pont of the neede
and draw up. ne end s generay
rounded and the other end s uare.
The Sewng on of uttons
nen buttons wthout hoes may be sttched n a tte crce
n the mdde, or by a cross or a star sew oosey, and before
14
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)

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2
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1
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7
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2
2
:
5
6

G
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D
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U
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#
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o
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e
Danty or for usy ngers
fastenng off twst the thread severa tmes between the button
and the matera to ma e a stem.
T D SS D
Doy s chemse was cut from a shape n Pac et 200 of
ac more s do s patterns. u drectons for cuttng are
gven wth these patterns, so t ony remans to gve drectons
for the sewng.
hemse
The sde seams are run and feed, armhoes and nec hemmed
round, trmmed wth ace oversewn on and fnshed wth a row
of feather sttch. The ower edge s turned up haf an nch,
hemmed round and trmmed wth ace.
Drawers
un and fe the front, bac and eg seams, gather the tops
nto two bands. Gather the egs and sew nto two tte bands.
Trm wth ace and feather sttch. Hem the sde openngs. Put
buttons on the front bands and ma e buttonhoes on the bac
band.
anne Pettcoat
There s ony one seam n ths run t up, press t fat, and
herrng-bone t. The ower edge s wor ed n buttonhoe sttch,
but ths s not the buttonhoe sttch for ma ng buttonhoes,
but s an embrodery sttch you w fnd t descrbed under
the headng mbrodery Sttches. The top s peated nto
a tte band and fastened wth a button and buttonhoe.
150
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)

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2
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7
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2
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:
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G
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o
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a

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U
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,

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#
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e
Do-Dressng
Dress
Ths s of thn strped s and s cut from a shape n ac -
more s d. pac et of patterns, o. 207. The yo e s cut wth
a pont, but n the paper pattern t s straght, and as that s
easer t s better to eep to the pattern. The yo e s cut doube,
and the s rt matera when gathered s paced between the two
parts. ac -sttch n the seeves and overcast them neaty.
Turn up an nch hem at the ower edge of s rt and trm wth
ace.
ac Satn oat
ut top and nng by the pattern n Pac et 207, sttch and
press. ay them together wrong sdes outsde, sttch down
fronts and aong the bottom. Turn out and press we on the
wrong sde. Sew up the satn shouders, press and hem down
the nng over the seams. Sew the seeves bac -sttch them
nto the armhoes and bnd the raw edges wth a cross-cut strp
of the nng. Sttch on the tte cape, hemmng the nng on
the wrong sde at nec . Trm wth ace and add buttons and
press buttons.
Hood
ut n bac satn as the coat, gve the front a fod bac on
the head. Trm round wth whte ace and add whte rosettes
and strngs.
151
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c

D
o
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a

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t
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U
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,

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#
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o
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e
usy ngers ndng oo.
Prnted by Haze, atson d- ney, d.t ondon and Ayesbury.
G
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a

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U
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a
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,

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#
p
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o
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e
The
d
Sun
eaches
each
nens
d each
TH ST A
MS D .
, e uste needewor whch you w spend many hours,
even months, to compete, s a wor of art whch asts for years.
t shoud therefore be wor ed ony on the best nen. d
each s so smooth and s y that the neede gdes through t
wthout effort and t wears to ts ast thread.
wng to the speca sun beachng method used n ts mauufacture, t
s entrey free from stc y starch or dressng whch detracts so much
from nen that s chemcay beached and fnshed. n ts weavng
the warp and weft are e acty the same sze and t s thus admraby
adapted for drawn-thread wor . very pece of d each s shrun
before t s sent out a matter of utmost mportance. As at any
eadng drapers for d each and be content wth nothng ess.
Many varetes of natura or cream cooured nen and canvas for
needewor can be obtaned. The Trade Mar d each s
stamped on every yard.
AS
d each . . ( mbrodery nen)

The d
each nen
andastown,
reand.
o. td.
G
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2
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U
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,

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#
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e
PAT S oo s so easy to wor t ma es you ove
nttng for nttng s own sa e, no ess than for the
usefuness of a the artces you nt.
hether t s coats, scarves, soc s, caps, goves -ether for home or
for the brave sous at the front t pays best to use Paton s, Paton s,
Patau s a the tme. Paton s oo nts best, oo s best, washes
best, and wears best and s rtsh through and through. -
pAT S
A A
TT G S

. How to nt Soders and Saors omforts, sent post

free for Ad. n stamps. Patterns of Paton s oos w be sent free on re uest.
PAT S, A A, S T A D, aso at 1 2, Adersgate Street, D , .
G
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(
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U
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v
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)

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2
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7
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2
P
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c

D
o
m
a

n

t
h
e

U
n

t
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d

S
t
a
t
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s
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Ths boo s
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