Job Number Job Title Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Internet: http://www.prokon.com E-Mail : mail@prokon.

com Client Calcs by Checked by Date

Sheet

Station 13 - 600mm Type 2P2

Design code : BS8110 - 1997
750

C12

General design parameters:

Given: dia = 600 mm d' = 101 mm Lo = 3.000 m fcu = 40 MPa fy = 500 MPa
500

X
250

Therefore: Ac = pi d2/4 = 282743.34 mm2 diax' = dia - d' = 499 mm diay' = dia - d' = 499 mm

Y
250 500 750 0

Assumptions: (1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable. (2) The section is symmetrically reinforced. (3) The specified design axial loads include the self-weight of the column. (4) The design axial loads are taken constant over the height of the column.

Design approach:

The column is designed using the following procedure: (1) The column design charts are constructed. (2) The design axis and design ultimate moment is determined . (3) The steel required for the design axial force and moment is read from the relevant design chart. (4) The area steel perpendicular to the design axis is read from the relevant design chart. (5) The procedure is repeated for each load case. (6) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the largest steel area about the design axis. Through inspection: Load case 2 (Compression) is critical.

Check column slenderness:

End fixity and bracing for bending about the X-X axis: At the top end: Condition 1 (fully fixed). At the bottom end: Condition 1 (fully fixed). The column is unbraced. x = 1.20 End fixity and bracing for bending about the Y-Y axis: At the top end: Condition 1 (fully fixed). At the bottom end: Condition 1 (fully fixed). The column is unbraced. y = 1.20 Effective column height: lex = x Lo = 3.600 m ley = y Lo = 3.600 m

Table 3.22

Table 3.22

Job Number Job Title Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Internet: http://www.prokon.com E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Client Calcs by Checked by Date

Sheet

Check if the column is slender: lex/dia = 6.0 < 10 ley/dia = 6.0 < 10 The column is short.

3.8.1.3

Initial moments:

The initial end moments about the X-X axis: M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm M2 = Larger initial end moment = 0.0 kNm The initial moment near mid-height of the column : Mi = -0.4M1 + 0.6M2 0.4M2 = 0.0 kNm The column is bent in double curvature about the Y-Y axis: M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 500.0 kNm M2 = Larger initial end moment = 500.0 kNm The initial moment near mid-height of the column : Mi = -0.4M1 + 0.6M2 0.4M2 = 500.0 kNm
3.8.3.7 3.8.3.7

Design ultimate load and moment:

Design axial load: Pu = 1950.0 kN

Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the Y-Y: At the top, My = 500.0 kNm Near mid-height, My = 200.0 kNm At the bottom, My = 500.0 kNm
Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm) Mytop=500.0 kNm My=500.0 kNm Mymin=39.0 kNm

Mybot=500.0 kNm Initial Additional Design

3.8.2.4

Check for miminum eccentricity: Check that the eccentricity excceeds the minimum in the plane of bending: Use emin = 20mm Mmin = 39.0 kNm about the Y-Y axis.

Design of column section for ULS:

Through inspection: The critical section lies at the top end of the column.

Job Number Job Title Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Internet: http://www.prokon.com E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Client Calcs by Checked by Date

Sheet

The column is designed to withstand the uni-axially applied moment about the minor axis. For bending about the design axis:

Axial Load (kN)

1000

1100

1200

1300

-1000 -2000 -3000 -4000 -5000 -6000 -7000 Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the Y-Y axis: From the design chart, Asc = 3804 = 1.35% For bending perpendicular to the design axis:

Axial Load (kN)

1000

1100

1200

1300

-1000 -2000 -3000 -4000 -5000 -6000 -7000 Bending Moment (kNm)

Reinforcement required about the X-X axis: From the design chart, Asc = 1131 = 0.40%

1400

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

12E3 11E3 10E3 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

Moment max = 1158 kNm @ 1800kN

Column design chart

1400

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

12E3 11E3 10E3 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000

0%

1%

2%

3%

4%

5%

6%

Moment max = 1158 kNm @ 1800kN

Column design chart

Job Number Job Title Software Consultants (Pty) Ltd Internet: http://www.prokon.com E-Mail : mail@prokon.com Client Calcs by Checked by Date

Sheet

Design chart for bending about any axis:

Column design chart 12E3 11E3 10E3 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000

0%
100 200 300 400

1%
500

2%
600

3%
700 800

4%
900

5%
1000

6%
1100 1200 1300 1400

-1000 -2000 -3000 -4000 -5000 -6000 -7000 Bending Moment (kNm)

Summary of design calculations:

Design results for all load cases:
Load case 1 2 Axis X-X Y-Y X-X Y-Y N (kN) 2100.0 1950.0 M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design 0.0 100.0 0.0 500.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 500.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 500.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Y-Y Top Y-Y Top M (kNm) M' (kNm) 0.0 100.0 0.0 500.0 100.0 500.0 Asc (mm ) 1131 (0.40%) 3804 (1.35%)
2

Load case 2 (Compression) is critical.

Moment max = 1158 kNm @ 1800kN

Axial Load (kN)