Torsion design

TORSION DESIGN FOR RECTANGULAR BEAM SECTION

USING ESCP 2 1983 CODE
B equiva D hef = bw1/5 0.05 B= D= dw= d= 0.3 0.6 0.55 0.575 Uef= 1.6 Aef= 0.1375 bw= bw= C= 25 Mean perimeter (Calculated value) Equivalent hollow section area (Calculated value)

TORSION ON GIRDER BEAM FB3

bw bw1 Equivalent hollow section W= 11.45 L= 2 P= 3.64 fcd= 11.3333 ftcd= 1.03

=B-2*25 0.25

Distiributed cantiliverd load Length of cantiliverd Concenterated load fyk= 300 fyd= 260.87

TRd= Tc= Tsd= Vc= Vsd=

38.9583 8.4975 26.54 58.6328 204.01

Limiting value of ultimate torque (Calculated value) Torsional resistance of concrete (Calculated value)

(GIven value)

The limiting values of torsional &shear resistance are multiplied by the following reductions .
(a) torsion t= 1/(1+((Vsd/VRd)/(TRd/Tsd))2)^.5= 0.66799 TRd= 26.0238 TRd>=Tsd OK! The section is enough (a) shear v= 1/(1+((Tsd/TRd)/(Vsd/VRd))2)^.5= 0.74417 VRd= 43.6327

The values of torsional &shear resistance of section are multiplied by the following reductions .
(a) torsion tc= 1/(1+((Vsd/Vc)/(Tsd/Tc))2)^.5 Tc= (a) shear vc= 1/(1+((Tsd/Tc)/(Vsd/Vc))2)^.5 Vc= 43.6327 = 0.74417 5.67625 = 0.66799

Reinforcement design
Tef= Torsional resistance of reinforcement = 20.86375

Tef= 2*Aef*fyd*As/s As= 58.1656018 Cross-sectional area of stirrupps S=spacing= 200 mm Tef= 2*Aef*fyd*Al/uef Al= 465.324815 Cross-sectional area of longitudnal reinforcement. Distiributed equally for each corner.

Torsion design

Calculated value) Calculated value)

RECTANGULAR BEAM DESIGN

(singly reinforcement)

Mspan Beam deph d>=(.4+.6*fyk/400)LeB/a 0.219583 = a= 24 (EBCS 2 TABLE 5.1) D=d+35= 0.254583 calculated value use D= 0.55 d= LeB=Lengith of beam = 6.2 useB= 0.25 M01 57.45 KNm out put from sap analysis Material property M12= 57.45 KNm out put from sap analysis Use conceret=C Lspan= 86 KNm out put from sap analysis fcd Msup= M11-M12 0 Paxial= 0 KN msup/M11= 0 <.2 Distiributed equaly M1D= 57.45 KNm Vsd= 104.32 out put from sap analysis MspanD= 86 KNm fctd= 1.03

Reinforcement design=
Support Reinf M1D= 57.45 Kd= 0.03463 Ks= 4.1 Asm= 448.657 Asp= Paxl/fyd As design= 448.657

KNm

Paxial= 0

KN

<.0176 Singley reinf (FROM ESCP-2 TABLE 27) From moment 0 From axial load

No of reinforcement 16 No of reinforcement 20

= =

2.2321 1.4288

No of reinforcement 14 No of reinforcement 12

= =

SO USE 416 +220 Span reinforcement MspanD= 86

KNm

Paxial= 0

KN

Kd= 0.02831 <.0176 Singley reinf Ks= 4.25 (FROM ESCP-2 TABLE 27)

Asm= 696.19 From moment Asp= Paxl/fyd 0 From axial load As design= 696.19 No of reinforcement 16 = 3.4636 No of reinforcement 14 = =

No of reinforcement 20 = 2.2172 No of reinforcement 12 No of reinforcement 24 = 1.54024 SO USE 216 +220 Shear reinforcement Vc= .25fctdk1k2bwd 39.9648 where k1=(1+50)=<2.0 1.1 k2=1.6-d>=1.0 1.075 Vs=Vsd-Vc= 64.3552 =2Avdfyd/S S=Spacing S=2Avdfyd/Vs Spacing for 8 = 212.8135 Spacing for 12 = Spacing for 10 = 334.1171 Spacing for 14 = SO USE 8c/c140

480.958 655.465

M11 M12 Longitudnal Beam

(EBCS 2 TABLE 5.1) 0.525 Material property Use conceret=C 25 11.16667

Reinforcement Fyk 300 fyd 260.87

sap analysis

ement 14

= =

2.91336 3.97042

ement 12

ement 14

= =

4.52072 6.16098

ement 12

RECTANGULAR BEAM DESIGN

(singly reinforcement)

Mspan Beam deph d>=(.4+.6*fyk/400)LeB/a 0.2125 = a= 24 (EBCS 2 TABLE 5.1) D=d+35= 0.2475 calculated value use D= 0.45 d= LeB=Lengith of beam = 6 useB= 0.25 M01 60 KNm out put from sap analysis Material property M12= 60 KNm out put from sap analysis Use conceret=C Lspan= 17 KNm out put from sap analysis fcd Msup= M11-M12 0 Paxial= 0 KN msup/M11= 0 <.2 Distiributed equaly M1D= 60 KNm Vsd= 65 out put from sap analysis MspanD= 17 KNm fctd= 1.03

Reinforcement design=
Support Reinf M1D= 60 Kd= 0.02743 Ks= 4.13 Asm= 583.059 Asp= Paxl/fyd As design= 583.059

KNm

Paxial= 0

KN

<.0176 Singley reinf (FROM ESCP-2 TABLE 27) From moment 0 From axial load

No of reinforcement 16 No of reinforcement 20

= =

2.9008 1.8569

No of reinforcement 14 No of reinforcement 12

= =

SO USE 416 +220 Span reinforcement MspanD= 17

KNm

Paxial= 0

KN

Kd= 0.05154 <.0176 Singley reinf Ks= 3.96 (FROM ESCP-2 TABLE 27)

Asm= 158.4 From moment Asp= Paxl/fyd 0 From axial load As design= 158.4 No of reinforcement 16 = 0.7881 No of reinforcement 14 = =

No of reinforcement 20 = 0.5045 No of reinforcement 12 No of reinforcement 24 = 0.35044 SO USE 216 +220 Shear reinforcement Vc= .25fctdk1k2bwd 35.362 where k1=(1+50)=<2.0 1.1 k2=1.6-d>=1.0 1.175 Vs=Vsd-Vc= 29.638 =2Avdfyd/S S=Spacing S=2Avdfyd/Vs Spacing for 8 = 374.079 Spacing for 12 = Spacing for 10 = 587.304 Spacing for 14 = SO USE 8c/c140

845.419 1152.16

M11 M12 Longitudnal Beam

(EBCS 2 TABLE 5.1) 0.425 Material property Use conceret=C 25 11.16667

Reinforcement Fyk 300 fyd 260.87

sap analysis

ement 14

= =

3.7861 5.15981

ement 12

ement 14

= =

1.02857 1.40177

ement 12

Beam design

RECTANGULAR BEAM DESIGN

(singly reinforcement)

M11 M12 Longitudnal Beam

Mspan Beam deph d>=(.4+.6*fyk/400)LeB/a 0.2125 = a= 24 (EBCS 2 TABLE 5.1) D=d+35= 0.2475 calculated value use D= 0.55 d= 0.525 LeB=Lengith of beam = 6 useB= 0.25 M01 126.07 KNm out put from sap analysis Material property M12= 126.07 KNm out put from sap analysis Use conceret=C 25 Lspan= 205 KNm out put from sap analysis fcd 11.16667 Msup= M11-M12 0 Paxial= 0 KN msup/M11= 0 <.2 Distiributed equaly M1D= 126.07 KNm Vsd= 214.64 out put from sap analysis MspanD= 205 KNm fctd= 1.03

Reinforcement Fyk fyd 260.87

Reinforcement design=
Support Reinf M1D= 126.07 Kd= 0.02338 Ks= 4.24 Asm= 1018.17 Asp= Paxl/fyd As design= 1018.17

KNm

Paxial= 0

KN

<.0176 Singley reinf (FROM ESCP-2 TABLE 27) From moment 0 From axial load

No of reinforcement 16 No of reinforcement 20

= 5.0655 = 3.2426

No of reinforcement 14 No of reinforcement 12

= =

6.61146 9.01031

SO USE 416 +220 Span reinforcement MspanD= 205 Kd= 0.01833 Ks= 4.57 Asm= 1784.48 Asp= Paxl/fyd As design= 1784.48

KNm

Paxial= 0

KN

<.0176 Singley reinf (FROM ESCP-2 TABLE 27) From moment 0 From axial load

No of reinforcement 16

= 8.878

No of reinforcement 14

= =

11.5875 15.7918

No of reinforcement 20 = 5.683 No of reinforcement 12 No of reinforcement 24 = 3.94796 SO USE 216 +220 Shear reinforcement Vc= .25fctdk1k2bwd 39.9648 where k1=(1+50)=<2.0 1.1 k2=1.6-d>=1.0 1.075 Vs=Vsd-Vc= 174.675 =2Avdfyd/S S=Spacing S=2Avdfyd/Vs Spacing for 8 = 78.40639 Spacing for 12 = Spacing for 10 = 123.098 Spacing for 14 =

177.198 241.492

Beam design

SO USE 8c/c140

Beam design

300

Beam desgn

RECTANGULAR BEAM DESIGN

(Dubly Reinforcement)

M11 M12 Longitudnal Beam

Mspan Beam deph d>=(.4+.6*fyk/400)LeB/a 0.2125 = a= 24 (EBCS 2 TABLE 5.1) D=d+35= 0.2475 calculated value use D= 0.3 d= 0.275 LeB=Lengith of beam = 6 useB= 0.25 d'= 0.25 M01 80 KNm out put from sap analysis Material property M12= 65 KNm out put from sap analysis Use conceret=C 25 Lspan= 45 KNm out put from sap analysis fcd 11.16667 Msup= M11-M12 15 Paxial= 10 KN msup/M11= 0.1875 <.2 Distiributed equaly M1D= 72.5 KNm Vsd= 75 out put from sap analysis MspanD= 52.5 KNm fctd= 1.03

Reinforcement Fyk fyd 260.8696

Reinforcement design=
Support Reinf M1D= 72.5 Kd= 0.01615 Ks= 4.65 Asm= 1225.91 Asp= Paxl/fyd As design= 1264.24 As design= 147.636

KNm

Paxial= 10

KN

>.0176 Doubly reinforcement Ks1= 0.56 (FROM ESCP-2 TABLE 33) From moment d'/d= 0.909091 38.33333 From axial load Tensile reinforcement Compression reinforcement = = 6.2898 4.0262 No of reinforcement 14 No of reinforcement 12 = = 8.20937 11.188

No of reinforcement 16 No of reinforcement 20

SO USE 416 +220 Span reinforcement MspanD= 52.5 Kd= 0.01898 Ks= 3.96 Asm= 756 Asp= Paxl/fyd As design= 941.97

KNm

Paxial= 10

KN

<.0176 Singley reinf (FROM ESCP-2 TABLE 27) From moment 38.33333 From axial load

No of reinforcement 16 No of reinforcement 20

= =

4.6864 2.9999

No of reinforcement 14 No of reinforcement 12

= =

6.11669 8.33602

SO USE 216 +220 Shear reinforcement Vc= .25fctdk1k2bwd 25.8023 where k1=(1+50)=<2.0 1.1 k2=1.6-d>=1.0 1.325 Vs=Vsd-Vc= 49.1977 =2Avdfyd/S S=Spacing S=2Avdfyd/Vs Spacing for 8 = 145.8181 Spacing for 12 = Spacing for 10 = 228.9344 Spacing for 14 =

329.5488 449.1197

Beam desgn

SO USE 8c/c140

Beam desgn

300

TORSION DESIGN FOR RECTANGULAR BEAM SECTIO

USING ESCP 2 1983 CODE
B B= D= dw= d= hef = bw1/5 0.05 0.3 0.75 0.7 0.725 Uef= 1.9 Aef= 0.175 bw= bw= C= 25

bw bw1 Equivalent hollow section Length of beam 3.6 W= 12 L= 1.7 P= 12 fcd= 11.33333 ftcd= 1.03

=B-2*25 0.25

Distiributed cantiliverd load Length of cantiliverd Concenterated load fyk= 300 fyd= 260.8696

TRd= Tc= Tsd= Vc= Vsd=

49.58333 10.815 49.572 53.90602 49.01

The limiting values of torsional &shear resistance are multiplied by the follow
(a) torsion t= 1/(1+((Vsd/VRd)/(TRd/Tsd))2)^.5= TRd= 48.63581 TRd>=Tsd OK! The section is enough (a) shear v= 1/(1+((Tsd/TRd)/(Vsd/VRd))2)^.5= VRd= 10.48806 0.194562 0.98089

The values of torsional &shear resistance of section are multiplied by the follo
(a) torsion tc= 1/(1+((Vsd/Vc)/(Tsd/Tc))2)^.5 Tc= 10.60833 = 0.98089

(a) shear vc= 1/(1+((Tsd/Tc)/(Vsd/Vc))2)^.5 Vc= 10.48806 = 0.194562

Reinforcement design

(from torsion) Tef= Torsional resistance of reinforcement

Tef= 2*Aef*fyd*As/s Spacing for 8 = 117.6347 Spacing for 12 Spacing for 10 = 183.9506 Spacing for 14 SO USE 8c/c =
150

= =

Cross-sectional area of s 264.7951 360.8713

Tef= 2*Aef*fyd*Al/uefAl= 810.8154641 Cross-sectional area of lo Distiributed equally for e

Shear reinforcement

(from shear force)

Vc= 10.4881 where k1=(1+50)=<2.0 1.1 k2=1.6-d>=1.0 0.875 Vs=Vsd-Vc= 38.5219 =2Avdfyd/S S=Spacing S=2Avdfyd/Vs Spacing for 8 = 490.9681 Spacing for 12 = Spacing for 10 = 770.8199 Spacing for 14 = SO USE 8c/c = 150

1109.588 1512.182

(Over all shear reinforcement)

When shear force &torsion acts together Tc=0 When considering combined shear & torsion of it is necessery ADD the stirrups Av+t/s=Av/s+2At/s A(v+t)/s = 0.52858 As= 0.528585 Spacing 100 for As Spacing 120 for As Spacing 200 for As 52.8585 63.4302 105.717

SO USE 12c/c

= 120

AR BEAM SECTION
TORSION ON BEAM
Mean perimeter (Calculated value) Equivalent hollow section area (Calculated value)

Limiting value of ultimate torque Torsional resistance of concrete

(Calculated value) (Calculated value)

(GIven value)

ultiplied by the following reductions .

multiplied by the following reductions .

38.96367 Cross-sectional area of stirrupps

Cross-sectional area of longitudnal reinforcement. Distiributed equally for each corner.

(from shear force)

sery ADD the stirrups

TORSION DESIGN FOR RECTANGULAR BEAM SECTION

USING ESCP 2 1983 CODE
B B= D= dw= d= hef = bw1/5 0.11 0.6 0.6 0.55 0.575 Uef= 2.2 Aef= 0.3025 bw= bw= C= 25 Mean perimeter (Calculated value) Equivalent hollow section area (Calculated value)

TORSION ON BEAM

bw bw1 Equivalent hollow section Length of beam 6 W= 15.3 L= 2.5 P= 5 fcd= 11.3333 ftcd= 1.03

=B-2*25 0.55

Distiributed cantiliverd load Length of cantiliverd Concenterated load fyk= 300 fyd= 260.87

TRd= Tc= Tsd= Vc= Vsd=

188.558 41.1279 162.188 100.164 71.5

Limiting value of ultimate torque Torsional resistance of concrete

(Calculated value) (Calculated value)

(GIven value)

The limiting values of torsional &shear resistance are multiplied by the following reductions .
(a) torsion t= 1/(1+((Vsd/VRd)/(TRd/Tsd))2)^.5= TRd= 185.543 TRd>=Tsd OK! The section is enough (a) shear v= 1/(1+((Tsd/TRd)/(Vsd/VRd))2)^.5= VRd= 17.8412 0.17812 0.98401

The values of torsional &shear resistance of section are multiplied by the following reductions .
(a) torsion tc= 1/(1+((Vsd/Vc)/(Tsd/Tc))2)^.5 Tc= 40.4702 = 0.98401

GET-G8

MUL2003

(a) shear vc= 1/(1+((Tsd/Tc)/(Vsd/Vc))2)^.5 Vc= 17.8412 = 0.17812

Reinforcement design

(from torsion) Tef= Torsional resistance of reinforcement

= 121.717

Tef= 2*Aef*fyd*As/s Spacing for 8 = 65.0924 Spacing for 12 Spacing for 10 = 101.788 Spacing for 14 SO USE 14c/c = 200

= =

Cross-sectional area of stirrupps 146.523 199.686

Tef= 2*Aef*fyd*Al/uefAl= 1696.66514

Cross-sectional area of longitudnal reinforcement. Distiributed equally for each corner.

Shear reinforcement

(from shear force) Vc= 17.8412 where k1=(1+50)=<2.0 1.1 k2=1.6-d>=1.0 1.025 Vs=Vsd-Vc= 53.6588 =2Avdfyd/S S=Spacing S=2Avdfyd/Vs Spacing for 8 = 279.544 Spacing for 12 = Spacing for 10 = 438.884 Spacing for 14 = SO USE 8c/c = 200

631.77 860.996

(Over all shear reinforcement)

(from shear force)

When shear force &torsion acts together Tc=0 When considering combined shear & torsion of it is necessery ADD the stirrups Av+t/s=Av/s+2At/s A(v+t)/s = 0.95007 As= 0.95007 Spacing 100 for As Spacing 120 for As Spacing 200 for As SO USE 12c/c 95.0074 114.009 190.015

= 120

GET-G8

MUL2003

STAIR DESIGN

STAR CASE DESGN- 2

L1

H1

(H1/L1)= 0.6667 = 30

0.5236

Angle o inclination L

stair depth d>=(.4+.6*fyk/400)Le/a = 0.17 a= 25 (EBCS 2 TABLE 5.1) D=d+35= 0.185 calculated value use D= 0.2 d= 0.185 Lex=shorter span of slab 1.5 = L=length of the stair = 5 L1= 2.7 Use conceret=C25 Reinforcement Fyk=300 H1= 1.8

Dead load =
Conceret= 5 Conc tri 2 Screed = 0.345 Marble =0.405 W1= 7.75 W1/COS = 8.94893 Conceret unit weight=25 Riser = 0.16 Screed unit weight =23 Tile unit weight =27

(EBCS 1TABLE 2.8)

Live load =
Category LL= 3 Specific use KN/M2 =0.5/Fyk = 0.00167

Design load =
Design load = 1.3*DL+1.6*LL 16.4336 W = Design moment span=WL^2/8 = 51.355 For simply support or from analysis OK! DL= 16.4336

Reinforcement design=
Bottom reinforcement Span Kd= 0.026 As= 1146.47 Asmin= bd= 308.333 As design=1146.47 43.7867 = Spacing for 10 = 68.47127 Spacing for 14 = 134.326 SO USE 16C/C=150 Spacing for 12 Spacing for 16 = 98.5637 = 175.321

Ks= 4.13

(FROM ESCP-2 TABLE 27)

Spacing for 8

Page 24

STAIR DESIGN

mply support or from analysis OK!

Page 25