7 C# COM 编程指南

C# COM+
[] Derek Beyer

.NET Microsoft Internet C#
Microsoft .NET .NET
.NET COM+ (
) COM+.NET .NET
COM+ C#.NET COM+
C#
Microsoft .NET
Original English language edition Copyright by Hungry Minds,Inc. All rights reserved including
the right of reproduction in whole or in part in any form. This translation published by
arrangement with Hungry Minds,Inc.
01-2001-4560
(CIP)
C# COM+ / ()(Beyer,D.) .
2002
()
C# COM+ Programming
ISBN 7-5084-1O05-X
IC II III. C - -
IVTP312 TP393.4
CIP (2002) 013334
C# COM+
[] Derek Beyer

( 6 100044)
:www.waterpub.com.cn
E-mail:mohannel@public3.bta.net.cn()
sale@waterpub.com.cn
:(010)68359286() 63202266() 68331835()
787 * 1092
16 15 327
2002 3 2002 3
0001 5000
30.00 ( 1CD)

2000 .NETMicrosoft .NET
.NET Microsoft XML Web (.NET is Microsofts platform for XML
Web services.) Microsoft Intenet .NET
Microsoft Microsoft .NET XML
Internet XML Web
XML Web Microsoft
XML Web Internet
XML(eXtended Markup Language)C# Microsoft C++ Java

.NET .NET
C# C#
COM+
Microsoft 1997 Microsoft San Diego
COM+(Component Object ModelCOM)
COM+.NET
COM+.NET COM+
?.NET Michael Lane
Thomas COM+ C#
.NET C#
()
1 5 6 8 9
10 (
)
2001 11 20

Derek Beyer Web Grand Rapids Meijer Stores
Derek
Web Derek MTSCOM+Visual
Basic Active Server Pagers
Derek March First
Internet SAP R3 Web Derek
COM+.Net
Derek
Matt Lusher Eric Newman

Matt Chris Jones
Sharon Cox Sharon

Sharon! Hungry Minds
Rolf Crozier
Rolf Hungry Minds
Steve
Schofield .NET
Steve Hungy Minds
Nick McCollum
Microsoft Mike Swanson Shannon PaulMike
Shannon COM+
Shannon

JacqueJacque
C# COM+
COM+ ?COM+ NET
?!Microsoft Windows 2000
COM+.NET C++
COM+ Visual Basic .NET C#
COM+
COM+ COM+
? COM+
COM+
C#C#.NET
.NET C#
COM+ C# C#
C++
COM+
COM+
Web
.NET COM+.NET
COM .NET
COM 1
1 .NET
C# C C
COM+ COM+
COM+ COM+

.NET
COM+ COM+
COM+
(Common Language Runtime).NET
.NET C# COM+
COM
C# COM COM C#
COM COM COM .NET
COM+
COM+
()
COM+
COM+.NET
.NET
C# COM+
Windows XP COM+Internet (Iternet Information Server) Microsoft
(Microsoft Message Queue)() COM+
COM+
()
5
using System;
using Microsoft.Comservices;
[assembly: ApplicationAccessControl{
AccessChecksLevel = AccessCheckLevelOption.ApplicationComponent
}
]
public class SecuredComponent {
// Some method implementations
}
assembly C#
AccessChecksLevelOption AccessChecksLevel
( using System )
assembly AccessChecksLevel
AccessChecksLevelOption
.NET Pascal
Pascal
CustomerOrders Pascal Customer
C Orders O
C# COM+
COM
1 .NET
2 .NET COM
3 COM .NET
1 .NET
*
*
*
*
*
(Common Language Runtime)
(Common Type System)
.NET (.NET Framework) Microsoft Windows

Visual Studio 6 C++ Visual
Basic COM
COM COM
.NET (reflection)
API API
Framework
C++Windows COM+ Object Pooling (COM+
) HTTPSMTP FTP Internet Visual Basic .NET
C#
.NET
.NET ( C# COM+)
(Common Language Runtime,CLR) CLR
CLR (Garbage Collection),
CLR CLR C# COM+
1.1
CLR CLR
(Virtual Execution System,VES)
CLR
VES
class() dll()
COM+(exe dll )
1.1.1
Microsoft
C# Microsoft
(Microsoft Intermediate LanguageMSIL)(Portable
ExecutablePE)MSIL CLR MSIL CLR
CLR
(Just In Time CompilerJIT) MSIL
MSIL Microsoft
MSIL CLR Visual Studio .NET Windows 2000
CLR CLR
MSIL COM+
C#?
COM+ Microsoft
System.Net.Sockets TCP/IP
TCP/IP
MSIL
CLR CLR
dll(Dynamic Link Library) MSIL

CLR NET
CLR ( COM+)
COM+ CLR COM+
COM+ Catalog(COM+)
.NET
Visual
Studio COM+
Windows COM+ Catalog dll COM+
Visual Studio .NET
dll dll
Class Loader () JIT
1.1.2
? CLR
A C
A XML
C (
) dll dll
dll
*
autolayout
*
layoutsequential
*
explicitlayout
MSIL
Microsoft Tool Developer Guide()
Tool Developers Guide Visual Studio .NET COM+
JIT
1.1.3
(Just In Time Compiler) MSIL
JIT MSIL
JIT JIT
A
Cfoo Cfoo ToString()JITer Cfoo.ToString()
CFoo JIT JIT
JIT MSIL
CPU JIT
.NET
1.1.4
C++
C++ Visual Basic
CLR
CLR CLR
11
C# new CIR
1-2 new
CLR Winn32
Win32 Win32
(Garbage Collection) (Garbage

Collection)
*
()
*
()
*
CPU
JIT
(Generational Garbage Collection)
0 (Generation 0)1 (Generation 1) 2

(Generation 2)0 1 1
2 2
0
0
0 1 2
.NET
(nondeterministic finalization)
( Visual Basic Class_Terminate)

.NET Class_Terminate C#
Visual Basic Class_Terminate Finalize
Finalize
Finalize
Microsoft Dispose
Close
Finalize
Finalize Garbage Collector Finalize
C#
Finalize
Finalize
*
*
*
()
base.Finalize() Finalize
Finalize
*
Finalize C#
new CLR
Finalize (Finalizeation Queue)
Finalize
Freachable Queue
Freachable Queue
Finalize
Finalize
CLR
SDK
JIT
(JIT Compilation Counters)(Loading Counters)(Memory Counters)
JIT Compilation Counters(JIT )

IL Bytes Jitted/sec: IL
# of IL Bytes Jitted: JIT IL
# of Methods Jitted: JIT
Loading Counters()
Current Classes Loaded: CLR
Total # of Failures:
Total Classes Loaded:
Memory Counters()
#Bytes in Heap:
Gen 0 Heap Size:0 1 2
#Gen 0 Collections: 0 1 2
1.2
CLR
() JPEG dll
.NET
Visual Basic COM
1.2.1
CLR
*
()
*
*
CLR
*
1-3
1.2.2
4
.NET SDK Beta 2 System.Windows.Forms 1.02411.0
1 0 2411 0 CLR
CLR
CLR
(Quick Fix EngineeringQFE)QFE
1.2.3
()

.NET SDK Visual Studio .NET
CLR
1.2.4
(Global Assembly Cache)
.NET Framework SDK gacutil.exe(Global Assembly Cache

Utilty)\winnt\assembly \winnt\assembly
Windows Shell Windows (Windows Explorer)
(My Computer) 1-4
Global Assembly Cache

Global
Assembly Cache
*
*
*
*

QFE
CLR
CLR
JIT
()
1.2.5
CLR
XML .cfg
c:\program files\Microsoft office\Word.exe c:\program

files\Microsoft office\Word.exe.cfg CLR
*
*
*
*
QFE
()
()
BindingPolicy
<BindingPolicy>
<BindingRedir Name=myAssembly
Originator=e407643ef63677f0
Version=1.0.0.0 VersionNew=2.1.0.0
UseLatestBuildRevision=no/>
</BindingPolicy>
BindingPolicy CLR
myAssembly 2.1.0.0 1.0.0.0
CLR
UseLatestBuildRevision CLR QFE
no CLR
yesCLR ()
Originator
CLR
CLR
<BindingMode>
<AppBindingMode Mode=safe/>
</BindingMode>
safe
Mode
normal
Assemblies
CodeBase
<Assemblies>
<CodeBaseHint Name=myAssembly
Originator=e407643ef63677f0
Version=2.1.0.0
CodeBase=c:\winnt\myNewDll.dll/>
</Assemblies>
CLR myAssembly 2.1.0.0 c:\winnt\myNewDll.dll
CLR
?CLR CLR

1. CLR .mcl.dll .exe
2. PrivatePaths
3.
4.
Originator
Originator QFE CLR
*
*
*
*
*
myapp.exe
c:\program files\myapp\
PrivatePaths <AppDomainPrivatePathcomplus>
myassembly
Originator
QFE
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
C:\program files\myapp\myassembly.mcl
C:\program files\myapp\myassembly.dll
C:\program files\myapp\myassembly.exe
C:\program files\myapp\myassembly\myassembly.mcl
C:\program files\myapp\myassembly\myassembly.dll
C:\program files\myapp\myassembly\myassembly.exe
C:\program files\myapp\complus\myassembly.mcl
C:\program files\myapp\complus\myassembly.dll
C:\program files\myapp\complus\myassembly.exe
1.3
dll.exe Windows
Win32
*
Win32
CLR CLR
Win32 Win
Win32 CLR
1.4
(Common Type System)
.NET
.NET ( C++)
new CLR
C++ C++
C++(C#)
CLR 0
(boxed tyPe)
int iNum = 1;
Object oObj = iNum;
oObj = 2;
WriteLine(iNum);
WriteLine(oObj);
/* OUTPUT */
1
2
iNum 1 Object oObj

iNum iNum oObj
1.5
CLR ()
Visual Basic Visual C++ CLR
CLR
*
*
CLR COM+ COM+

COM+
*
*
*
C#
COM
.NET CLR CLR COM
2 .NET COM
*
*
*
.NET
(Runtime Callable Wrapper)
.NET COM
1 .NET
COM
COM .NET
COM .NET
COM
COM
Microsoft .NET
COM API
.NET COM ?
.NET COM (COM InteroperationCOM Interop)COM Interop
.NET COM
2.1 .NET
.NET .NET .NET
COM COM (TypeLib)
(Type Library Importer) (tlbimp.exe)
COM
COM
Visual Basic 6 HelloWorld COM tlbimp.exe

HelloWorld Hello
VB project name: prjHelloWorld

class name: CHelloWorld
Public Function Hello() as string
Hello = Hello World
End Function
prjHelloWorld CHelloWorld COM ProgID
prjHelloWorld.ChelloWorldCOM prjHelloWorld.dll
Library prjHelloWorld {
Interface _CHelloWorld {
HRESULT Hello([out, retval] BSTR* );
}
coclass CHelloWorld {
[default] interface _CHelloWorld;

}
Visual Basic Visual Basic
dll
AsmHelloWorld.dll
tlbimp.exe /out:AsmHelloWorld.dll prjHelloWorld.dll
/out:HelloWorld.dll
?
MSIL Disassembler(MSIL ,ildasm.exe)MSIL
(MSIL Disassembler)
MSIL
Ildasm.exe AsmHelloWorld.dll
2-1 MSIL
MSIL
*
*
*
.NET
COM
COM (COM CoClass) - CHelloWorld
MAINIFEST prjHelloWorld
COM prjHelloWorld
CHelloWorld COM .NET COM
.NET.NET
.NET _CHelloWorId implements
prjHelloWorld._CHelloWorld, Hello
HRESULT[out,retval]
.NET
.NET ? 1
.NET
Sn k AsmHelloWorld.snk
k (Shared Name Utility) keyfile
AsmHelloWorld.snk
keyfile /keyfile
Tlbimp /out:AsmHelloWorld.dll
/keyfile:AsmHelloWorld.snk prjHelloWorld.dll
.NET
COM CDog Breed
Breed
Library Animals {
interface IDog {
[propput] HRESULT Breed ([in] BSTR);
[propget] HRESULT Breed ([out, retval] BSTR*);
}
coclass CDog {
[default] interface IDog;

}
}
Namespace Animals {
Class CDog {
// private get accessor method called by runtime
private string get_Breed() { ... };
// private set accessor method called by runtime
private void set_Breed(string) { ... };
// public class field that you will Interop with
public string Breed; // public class property
}
}
Visual Stuid0 .NET Animals

Breed get_Breed() set_Breed() Breed
()
Visual Basic 5 6
COM Let/Set/Get C
C#
.NET
(enums)(typedefs)(
)
COM Visual Basic C++
COM typedefs typedef:
Library Animals {
Typedef [public] int AGE;

Interface _CDog {
HRESULT GetAgeInDogYears(
[in] AGE humanyears,
[out, retval] AGE dogyears
);
}
}
typedef
Namespace Animals {
Interface _CDog {
Int GetAgeInDogYears([ComAliasName(AGE)] int humanyears);
}
}
int ComAliasName
ComAliasName
Visual
Studio .NET
enum COM enum
Enum {
GoldenRetriever = 0,
Labrador = 1,
ChowChow = 2
} Breeds;
enum enum enum
typedefs enums
.NET
Security COM
Module Security {
Const long SIDToken = 0x009312;
[entry(ApplySidToThread)]
pascal void ApplySidToThread([in] long SID);
}
Security
Public class Security {

Public static const SIDToken = 0x009312;
Public static void ApplySidToThread(long SID);
}
2.2
COM .NET .NET COM
COM
(Runtime Callable WrapperRCW)RCW
*
*
*
*
*
COM
COM
IUnknown IDispatch
2.2.1
RCW COM
new RCW COM
RCW RCW COM
RCW IUnknown->QueryInterface() RCW
RCW
RCW IUnknown->QueryInterface
COM COM
RCW .NET COM
2.2.2 COM
1 .NET null
.NET
COM RCW
COM COM COM
IUnknown->AddRef()
IUnknown->Release() COM
RCW COM AddRef Release
Release RCW Finalize
RCW COM
COM
.NET
RCW Release RCW
System GC
RequestFinalizeOnShutdown WaitForPendingFinalizersRequestFinalizeOnShutdown
Finalize WaitForPendingFinalizers
.NET Release ()
System.Runtime.InteropServices Marshal Marshal.RelaseComObject
RCW 1
Using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
Class CMain {
Public void MakeDogBark() {
// RCW that maps to the CDog COM Class
CDog dog = new CDog();
dog.Bark();
Marshal.ReleaseComObject ((object)dog);
}
}
RCW Marshal.ReleaseComObject()
COM COM
RCW dog
RCW
2.2.3
RCW COM
RCW
COM RCW RCW
RCW .NET .NET

COM COM RCW
.NET 2-l RCW
2-l RCW
COM
Iunknown
.NET COM RCW

COM COM
.NET .NET
RCW
: RCW RCW
IUnknown->QueryInterface COM
IUnknown->AddRef
Idispatch
.NET COM
RCW COM
.NET (Reflection)
IsupportErrorInfo
COM COM
IerrorInfo
HRESULT RCW
RCW
.NET
IconnectionPoint
COM COM
IconnectionPointContainer
RCW COM .NET
2.2.4
RCW .NET COM RCW
.NET
*
*
HRESULT COM .NET HRESULT

HRESULT
COM retval .NET
*
*
COM .NET
2.3
COM . NET COM .NET
COM COM
(Single Threaded ApartmentSTA)

(Multi-Threaded ApartmentMTA) COM COM
COM Windows COM
STA Visual Basic 6
COM+ COM+
COM+
.NET COM .NET MTA

COM .NET
COM STA COM

.NET STA System.Threading
Thread .NET STA
System.Thread.CurrentThread.ApartmentState = ApartmentState.STA.
COM RCW COM
2.4
COM .NET
*
typedefs
*
enums .NET enums
*
RCW .NET COM

RCW
*
*
*
COM
COM
*
*
IDispatch Iunknown
.NET COM
3 COM .NET
*
*
*
*
COM
COM
COM (COM Callable Warpper)
.NET
COM .NET .NET COM

COM .NET
.NET COM
3.1 COM
.NET SDK (Type Library
Exporter)(tlbexp.exe)(Assembly Registration Tools)(regasm.exe)
.NET
Windows COM
3-1
3-1 Assembly Registration Tools
/regfile:RegFileName.reg
COM RegFileName.reg
Windows
/tlb:TypeLibFileName.tlb
COM
/regfile
/u and /unregister
.NET
// Assembly file name: Animal.dll

using System;
namespace Animals {
public class CDog {
public void Bark() {
Console.WriteLine(Woof Woof);
}
}
}
Animal.dll regasm /tlb:animal.tlb
animal.dll
Library Animals {
CoClass CDog {
[default] interface _CDog;
interface _Object;
};
interface _CDog : IDispatch {
HRESULT ToString([out, retval] BSTR*
pRetVal);
HRESULT Equals([in] VARIANT obj,
[out, retval] VARIANT_BOOL* pRetVal);
HRESULT GetHashCode([out, retval] long*
pRetVal);
HRESULT GetType([out, retval] _Type**
pRetVal);
HRESULT Bark();
}
}
CDog CoClass _CDog _Object.NET
.NET
System.Object
Cdog System.Object CDog System.Object

.NET Animals
CDog CDog
.NET
Animals Mammals
Mammals
using System;
namespace Animals {
public class CDog {
}
}
namespace Mammals {
public class CDog {

public void RollOver(){
Console.WriteLine(Rolling Over);
}
}
}
Library Animals {
CoClass CDog {
[default] interface _CDog;
interface _Object;
};
interface CDog : IDispatch {

// .. System.Object
HRESULT Bark();
};
CoClass CDog_2 {
[default] interface _CDog_2;
interface _Object;
};
interface _CDog_2 : IDispatch {
// .. System.Object
HRESULT RollOver();
}
}
Cdog 2
Animal.Cdog Cdog
Cdog
COM System.Runtime.
InteropServices.ComVisible ComVisible COM
COM
() COM
ComVisible
COM
TypeLib ID
TypeLib ID
TypeLib ID
TlbExp
0.1
3.2 COM
COM Windows
/regfile
COM
/regfile CDog
using System;
namespace Animals {
public class CDog {
}
}
}
CDog
Windows
REGEDIT4
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Animals.CDog]
@=Animals.CDog
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Animals.CDog\CLSID]
@={AC480224-1FA7-3047-AE40-CCDD09CDC84E}
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{AC480224-1FA7-3047-AE40-CCDD09CDC84E}]
@=Animals.CDog
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{AC480224-1FA7-3047-AE40-CCDD09CDC84E}\InprocSer
ver32]
@=C:\WINNT\System32\MSCorEE.dll
ThreadingModel=Both
Class=Animals.CDog
Assembly=animal, Ver=0.0.0.0, Loc=
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{AC480224-1FA7-3047-AE40-CCDD09CDC84E}\ProgID]
@=Animals.CDog
[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{AC480224-1FA7-3047-AE40-CCDD09CDC84E}\Imple
mentedCategories\{62C8FE65-4EBB-45e7-B440-6E39B2CDBF29}]
ProgID namespace.class-me CDog
Animals.CDog
COM InprocServer32 animal.dll

MSCorEE.dll dll COM .NET dll
COM
Both.NET
MSCorEE.dll
ProgID
3.3 COM
COM (COM Callable WrapperCCW)
.NET COM MSCorEE.dll
COM dll COM CCW RCW CCW
NET CCW
*
*
*
*
*
.NET
.NET
COM
3.3.1
CCW .NET CCw
() CCW
COM CCW
3.3.2
COM COM IUnknown->AddRef
IUnknown->ReleaseCCW COM
Iunknown .NET
CCW .NET CCW .NET
CCW .NET CCW .NET
CoEEShutDown NET API

.NET API Visual Studio .NET
Tool Developers Guide API Windows API
3.3.3 COM Iunknown IDispatch

Iunknown Idispatch COM .NET
CCW COM IDisPatch COM Active
Server PagesVisual Basic() Visual Basic for Applications
IDispatchIDispatch .NET
.NET
.NET IDispatch
System.Runtime.InteropServices NoIDispatch IDispatch
COM IUnknown->QueryInterface
E_NOINTERFACE HRESULT
3.3.4
.NET COM .NET
CCW VTable() COM

VTable CCW VTable
COM .NET
VTables (Virtual Function Tables)
VTable
3.3.5
COM
VTable
*
*
.NET retval
*
.NET HRESULT
CCW
System.Runtime.InteropServices.PreserveSigAttribute COM
long SomeMethod(string sParameter);
HRESULT SomeMethod([in] BSTR sParameter,

[out, retval] long* pRetVal);

long SomeMethod(string sParameter);
CCW .NET COM
COM COM COM COM
3.3.6
COM
COM COM dll
1.
2.
3.
Windows CLSID ProgID(.NET

ProgID namespace.classname)
CLSID CLSID COM
.NET
COM API DllGetClassObject CLSID ClassFactory
COM COM
COM API CoCreateInstance

* COM
*
*
COM
COM+ Web
COM+COM+
COM+
3 MSCorEE.dll COM+.NET COM
COM .NET (.NET Class Loader)
CCW
CCW
.NET
1
()
COM IClassFactory.CreateInstance()
.NET CCW IClassFactory.CreateInstance()

*
IUnknown
*
ID( GUID)
*
void
Iunknown CCW
CCW .NET
CreateInstance()CCW VTable 3-1
IList MoveFirstMoveLast Goto VTable
MoveFirst MoveLast CCW

MoveLast
CCW HRESULT
3.3.7 .NET
COM .NET
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Interop COM .NET

.NET COM Interop
Interop
Interop
XML
COM+
.NET
IDispatch->GetTypeInfo IDispatch->GetTypeInfoCount
IDisPatch .NET
() Close Dispose
Interop
CCW
RCW ()
3.4
.NET COM
Windows
Assembly InprocServer32 Assembly
CCW COM .NET
COM
.NET COM+
.NET COM+
COM+
4
5
6
7
8
*
*
*
*
ACID
C#
COM+ COM+
COM+COM+
Oracle SQL Server CICS
ACID COM+
(Two-Phase Commit) (Automatic
Transaction Enlistment)
C#.NET ServicedComponent
C#
4.1 ACID
COM+
COM+
4.1.1
COM+
4.1.2
COM
4.1.3
A
B B A
A
COM+
?
4-1
4-1
()
()
select *
Microsoft SQL Server COM+

COM+Windows 2000
4.1.4
(Physical Transaction Lifecycle)
4.2 COM+
COM+(
)
COM+
COM+
COM+
4.2.1
COM+
COM+
()
COM+
( Visual Basic 6 ) ObjectContext
.NET ContextUtil ContextUtil
System.EnterpriseServices API
1.
COM+
COM+ COM+ COM+
COM+
*
*
Disabled COM+
Not Supported COM+
ObjectContext.SetComplete ObjectContext.SetAbort
()
* Supported
* Required
* RequiresNew
COM+
C# CLR
System.EnterpriseServices
COM+
2.
(JITA)
JITA SupportedRequired
RequiresNew 4-1
(Component Services Explorer)
COM+
COM+
COM+COM+
C# ContextUtil.SetComplete ContextUtil.SetAbort
ContextUtil.EnableCommit Context.DisableCommint Visual
Basic 6 COM+ContextUtil Visual Basic 6
ObjectContext ContextUtil
COM+ autodone
Auto-Dong .NET AutoComplete
4-2 Auto-Done
.NET System.EnterpriseServices AutoComplete COM+

AutoDone COM+
JITA
COM+
JITA
JITA
3.
consistent() SetComplete EnableCommit

ContextUtil SetAbort DisableCommit
COM+
JITA
ACID
4.
SetAbort SetComplete
GUI
GUI
* COM+
*
* COM+
GUI
TransactionContext
( GUI )TransactionContext
*
*
Transaction Context
COM+
COM+GUI
Requires RequiresNew
4.2.2
1.
(Automatic Transaction Enlistment)

4-3
ADO( ADO.NET) SQL Server

OLEDB ADO
( SQL Server ID)
2.
COM+
COM+ Microsoft
(Distributed Transaction Coordinator)Windows
2000 SQL Server
3.
COM+
COM+
(Two-Phase Commit)
4-4
4.3 C#
ContextUtil ID
(Synchronization)
(JITA) COM+
4.3.1 ServicedComponent
ServicedComponent COM+
COM+ COM+ C#
ServicedComponent System
using System
C# System
.NET
System.EnterpriseServices COM+
ServicedComponent C#
Namespace ComTransaction {
using System;
using System.EnterpriseServices;
public class CRoot : ServicedComponent {
//
}
C# COM+
*
ComTransaction
*
using System
*
*
ServicedComponent ServicedComponent
COM+
COM .NET
4.3.2
4-1
using System;
using System.Data.SQL;
[Transaction(TransactionOption.Required)]
public void LogTransactionId() {
SQLConnection cnn = new
SQLConnection(server=localhost;database=Transactions;uid=sa;pwd=);
SQLCommand cmd = new SQLCommand();
cnn.Open();
cmd.ActiveConnection = cnn;
cmd.CommandText = insert into TransactionId values(CWorker1, +
ContextUtil.TransactionId + );
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
cnn.Close();
}
}
}
LogTransactionId
ID ContextUtil TransactionId
COM+ COM+
COM+.NET
COM+ COM+
ApplicationName
Description ApplicationActivation System.EnterpriseServices
COM+
COM+
Windows 2000 dllhost.exe
4.3.3 COM+
COM+
C# COM+.NET
Framework SDK Regsvcs
ServicedComponent .NET COM+

COM+
*
COM+
Regsvcs ServicedComponent
COM+ ServicedComponent
COM+
4-2
4-2 Regsvcs
/c
COM+
/fc
COM+
/reconfig
(Component Service)
Refresh()
1.
2.
3.
4.
()
COM+
4.3.4 JITA
Transaction JustInTimeActivation
Synchronization AutoComplete
System.EnterpriseServices 4-2 CRoot
4-2 AutoComplete
using System;
[JustInTimeActivation(true)]
[Synchronization(SynchronizationOption.Required)]
[AutoComplete]
public void LogTransactionId()
//
}
}
}
JustInTimeActivation ( )
JustInTimeActivation JustInTimeActivation
Synchronization
JustInTimeActivation Synchronization
RequiredSynchronization (Disabled
Not SupportedSupportedRequired RequiresNew) Synchronization
AutoComplete
AutoComplete COM+
AutoDone
4.3.5
ComTransaction
4-3
namespace ComTransaction
{
using System;
public class CRoot : ServicedComponent
{
{
/* ID */
CWorker1 worker1 = new CWorker1();
CWorker2 worker2 = new CWorker2();
worker1.LogTransactionId();
worker2.LogTransactionId();
}
}
[Transaction(TransactionOption.Supported)]
public class CWorker1 : ServicedComponent
{

{ /* ID */ }
}
public class CWorker2 : ServicedComponent
{

{ /* ID */ }
}
}
CWorker1 CWorker2
TransactionOption.Supported
CRoot
4-3 CRoot LogTransactionId
4-3
ClassName
TransactionId
CRoot
FF208BBB-D785-4c59-9EA1-D3B6379822FB
CWorker1
FF208BBB-D785-4c59-9EA1-D3B6379822FB
CWorker2
FF208BBB-D785-4c59-9EA1-D3B6379822FB
ID
4.4
ACID () COM+
.NET COM+
ServicedComponent
C#ServicedComponent System.EnterpriseServices
C# COM+
5 .NET COM+
*
*
*
Windows
C# COM+
COM+
COM+
COM+
.NET C#
COM+
COM+ COM+
.NET ().NET
COM+.NET
COM+
COM+
.NET C#
COM+
Windows (Windows Security Architecture)
5.1 Windows
Windows API(Windows Security API)
COM+
5.1.1
Windows ID
? Ctrl-Alt-Del
(Net Logon Service)
(Secure Attention Sequence,SAS)
(Graphical Identification and AuthenticationGINA)GINA
Windows ID GINA
ID (GINA
(Local Security AuthorityLSA)LSA ID
LSA
Windows ID (Security
Accounts Manager,SAM)
(Active Directory)
SAM
LSA LSA
(Security IdentifierSID)
SID ID
Windows COM (GUID) SID
(SLSID) ID SID SID
Windows
Internet Explorer
5.1.2
(),Windows
(SD)SD SD
SD (System Access Control

List,SACL)(Discretionary Access Control ListDACL)Windows SACL
SACL COM+ COM+
SACL Windows COM+
DACL SID Windows
SID DACL SID
SID DACL SD Access Denied
COM E_ACCESSDENIED HRESULT

DACL Access Control Entries(ACE) SID
ACE SID DACL
ACE ACE ACEWindows DACL ACE
Windows
ACE ACE,
ACE ACE
5.1.3
Windows COM+
EveryoneAuthenticated Users Interactive User
System COM+
Everyone Windows
?Everyone
Windows Everyone SID Everyone
Everyone ()
Everyone ? DACL
null null DACL DACL DACL ACE
DACL
null DACL
Windows Authenticated Users Everyone
Everyone
Authenticated Users Authenticated Users guestGuest
Windows Guest Guest
Interactive User COM+

Interactive User COM+
Interactive User (
)
Logon as Batch JobAccess this Computer from the Network
Interactive User Interactive User
COM+
Interactive User GUI
COM+Interactive User
COM+
5.1.4
()
5-1
5-1
(Anonymous)
(Identify)
SID
(Impersonate)
(Delegate)
COM+ COM+
COM+ COM+
5.2
Microsoft
COM(Distributed COMDCOM)DCOM (Remote Procedure Call
RPC) DCOM
COM Internet (
Windows Windows ) Internet
Internet COMInternet
(Network Address Translation
NAT) NAT DCOM
DCOM .
Web
IP
DCOM ,
DCOM Microsoft HTTP

(Remote Data Services,RDS) Microsoft HTTP
RDS Microsoft (Microsoft Data Access Components,MDAC)
RDS SQL
RDS Web
MDAC
(Simple Object Access
Protocol,SOAP)SOAP XML HTTP
SOAP XML HTTP
XML HTTP SOAP
9 .NET (.NET Remoting) SOAP
SOAP RDS SOAP Active Server
Page() ( ASP .NET Web Service )RDS Web dll
web HTTP HTTP URL HTTP

Active Server Page dll COM+
IIS
Microsoft Microsoft (Microsoft Internet Information
Server,IIS)IIS Microsoft Windows 2000
web IIS Windows HTTP
IIS System
Active Server Page IIS
IIS IIS
Syslem IIS
() IIS
IUSR_+ Web www1
IUSR_WWW1
IUSR COM+
COM+ Windows
COM+
IIS
IIS
(impersonation token) COM+
IIS
(Anonymous access)
(Basic authentication)
(Digest authentication)
Windows (Intergrated Windows authentication)
IIS
IUSR HTTP
ID
Windows
Internet
Windows 2000 () Window 2000
Windows
Windows NT
5.3 COM+
.NET
.NET COM+
.NET
System.EnterpriseServers
5.3.1
COM+
5-1 security()
Authorization
enforced()
Authorization security level() 5-1

(
)COM+
().NET
ApplicationAccessControl C#
ApplicationAccessControl
ApplicationAccessControl Security COM+
COM+ AccessChecksLevel
AccessChecksLevel
5.1
Security()
using System;
[assembly:ApplicationAccessControl(
AccessCheckslevel=AccessChecksLevelOption.ApplicationComponent
)
]
public class SecuredComponent:ServicedComponent{
//
}
assembly C#
AccessChecksLevelOption AccessChecksLevel
dllhost.exe(COM+ exe)
COM+
Authentication COM+
5-2
5-2
None()
none
Connect()
Call()
Packet()
Packet Integrity()
Packet Private()
Call Connect
Packet Call
.NET ApplicationAccessControl
Authentication Authentication
AuthenticationOption
using System;
[assembly:ApplicationAccessControl
{
AccessChecksLevel=AccessChecksLevelOption.ApplicationComponent
Authentication=AuthenticationOption.Connect
}
]
//
}
Packet Packet Integrity Packet

Integrity

Windows
COM+
5-1 COM+
Anonymous()
Identify()
Impersonate()
Delegate()
Anonymous
.NET ApplicationAccessControl
ImpersonationLevel ImpersonationLevelOption
Delegate
using System;
{
AccessChecksLevel=AccessChecksLevelOption.ApplicationComponent,
Authentication=AuthenticationOption.Connect
ImpersonationLevel=ImpersonationLevelOption.Delegate
}
]
public class SecuredComponent:ServicedComponent;
//
)
5.3.2
5-2
Author
Nick HMI Author
5-2
COM+
5-3
CAuthor Author Editor
Author
5-3
CAuthor
Nick author CAuthors COM+

Author SD Nick SID HMI
Authors SID Nlck SID SD Access
Denied()
SecurityRole C#
ApplicationAccessControl C#
SecurityRole
Everyone
()(
) Everyone Everyone
Component Services Explorer()
SecurityRole ComponentAccessControl
()
()()
SecurityRole ComponentAccessControl SecuredComponent
customers Everyone
using System;
(
AccessChecksLevel=AccessChecksLevelOpti
on.ApplicationComponent,
Authentication=AuthenticationOption.Connec
t,
ImpersonationLevel=ImpersonationLevelOpti
on.Delegate
)
]
[SecurityRole(customers,true)]
[ComponentAccessControl]
//
}
ComponentAccessControl
C#
COM+ RegSvcs
customers Everyone
5-4
SecuredComponent COM+ SecuredComponent
5-4
SecuredComponent
5.3.3
COM+l
()
COM+ SID
Nick ASP.NET
URL ID Nick
IIS Nick Nick
ASP COM+
dllhost ( ASP ) dllhost
ID Interactive
Nick Nick SID SD
SID SID Nick
Active Server Page COM+
dllhost SID
Nick 5-5
.NET SecurityCallers
SecurityCallers SecurityIdentity
SecurityCallers
SecurityCallContext CurrentCall SecurityCallContext CurrentCall
SecurityCallContext Callers
Callers SecurityCallers
SecurityComponent
public void ShowCallChain(){
SecurityCallContext sc.SecurityCallContext.CurrentCall;
SecurityCallers scs=sc.Callers
Foreach(SecurityIdentity si in scs){
console.WriteLine{si.AccountName};
}
}
}
COM+
Nick B
(COMuser) B A
COM+ B Nick
SecurityCallContext IsUserInRole
SecurityIdentity AccountName
public void ShowCallChain(){
SecurityCallContext sc=SecurityCallContext.CurrentCall;
SecurityCallers scs=sc.Callers;
Bool CustomerInCallChain=false;
if(sc.IsUserInRole(si.AccountName,customers)){
CustomerInCallChain=true;
break;
}
}
if(!CustomerInCallChain){
throw new UnauthorizedAccessException(no customers found in call chain);
}
}
}
UnauthorizedAccessException System .NET
5.4
Windows
COM+ HTTP
(Web ) IIS
.NET
6 COM+.NET

LCE
LCE
C# LCE
(Tightly
Coupled Event,TCE)
TCE COM+
(Loosely Coupled Event,LCE) LCE
.NET LCE LCE
LCE COM
6.1 LCE
TCE .NET COM (COM Connection Point)TCE
TCE
()()
TCE
.NET TCE
6.1.1
.NET
.NET COM+.NET
COM+
COM+
C C++
.NET
C# delegate

.NET
void
WinForms ASP .NET
void void
-
SystenObject
x y
6-1 EventSource EventReceiver
MyEventHandler EH
event C# EventMethod
EventReceiver EventMethod
6-1
namespace MyNetEvents
{
using System;
public delegate void MyEventHandler(string msg);
public class EventSource
{
public event MyEventHandler EH;
private void OnEvent(string msg)
{
EH(msg);
}
public void FireEvent()
{
OnEvent{hello};
}
}
public class EventReceiver
{
public void EventMethod(string msg)
{
Console.WriteLine(EventReceiver:+msg);
}
}
public class CMain
{
public static void Main()
{
//
EventReceiver er=new EventReceiver();
//
EventSource es=new EventSource();
//
es.EH+=new MyEventHandler(er.EventMethod);
//
es.FireEvent();
}
}
}
MyEventHandler
er.EventMethod EH .NET
+=
EH FireEvent FireEvent
OnEvent
FireEvent OnEvent OnEvent
OnEvent EH .NET
er.EventMethod
6.1.2
TCE COM+ LCE
.NET
TCE
COM+()
.NET
COM+

EVentReceiver CMain Main Main
COM+ COM+ COM+
6.2
LCE
COM+
COM+
COM+ Windows2000
LCE
COM+
COM+ 6-1
COM+
COM+
()
(GUID)
LCE
COM HRESULT
6.2.1
COM+ COM+
Component Services Explorer
.NET COM+
COM+ Administration API COM COM Component

Services () Admin API
COM+
COM+ Admin API
COM+
Per User
6.2.2
COM+
LCE COM+(
COM+)
.NET COM+
Fire in Parallel()
Allow in-process subscribers()
Publisher ID( ID)
1. (Fire in Parallel)
6-2 Component Services
Explorer Advanced COM+
6-2
Component Services Explorer Fire in Parallel
COM+
2. (Allow in-process Subscribers)

Allow in-process()COM+
COM+
Allow in-process Subscribers

Advanced 6-2
3.
ID(Publisher ID)
Publisher ID ( 6-2 )
CLSIDPublisher ID
6.2.3
COM+
1.
COM+ Admin API PublisherFilterCLSID

CLSID / IMultiPublisherFilter
IPublisherFilter COM+
PublisherFilterCLSID
2.
6-3 Option Filter Criteria

Symbol MSFT Price
60
Symbol
6-3
ANDOR
NOT
6.3
C# LCE
LCE
COM+C#
6.3.1 LCE
6-2
MySubscriberClass MyEventClass IMyEvents
IMyEvents (PrintName
6-2
LCE
using System.Reflection;
[assembly:AssemblyKeyFile(mykey.snk)]
namespace MyEvents
{
using System;
[EventClass]
public class MyEventClass:ServicedComponent,IMyEvents
}
public void PrintName(){}
)
public class MySubscriberclass:ServicedComponent,IMyEvents
{
public void PrintName()
{
Console.WriteLine(MyEvents.MySubscriberClass);
}
}
public interface IMyEvents
{
void PrintName();
}
}
AssemblyKeyFile
(GAC) GAC
GAC LCE
MyEvents MyEventClass
System.EnterpriseServices EventClass EventClass
MySubscriberClass
IMyEvents ServicedComponent
IMyEvents
ServicedComponents
EventClass,Regsvcs.exe
COM+ 6-4
IMyEvents Interfaces
6-5 Advanced
Allow in-process subscribers
6-4
6-5
MyEventClass LCE
6.3.2
6-4
Subscriptions Subscriptions
New Subscription() COM+(COM+ New Subscription
Wizard)
6-6
IMyEvents
6-6
COM+

6-7 IMyEvents MyEventClass
Details CLSID
6-8
Enable this subscription immediately
6-7
6-8
Subscriptions 6-9
Subscriptions MySubscription
6-9
6.3.3
.NET EventClass
EventClass
System.EnterpriseServices 6-1
6-1
EventClass
AllowInProcSubscribers
Bool
FireInParallel
Bool
PublisherFilter
string
(GUID)
EventClass
(
AllowInProcSubscribers=true
FireInParallel=true
)
]
public class MyEventClass:ServicedComponent,ImyEvents
{
public void PrintName(){}
}
Advanced 6-10
Fire in parallel Allow in-process subscribers
6-10
EventClass LCE
6.3.4
COM+
MyTransactionRoot ServicedComponent (
TransactionOption.Required ) PrintTransactionId
ID
ID 6-3
6-3
[EventClass]
public class MyEventClass:ServicedComponent,IMyTransactionEvents
{
public void PrintTransactionId(){}
}
public class MySubscriberClass:ServicedComponent,
IMyTransactionEvents
{
public void PrintTransactionId()
{
Console.WriteLine(ContextUtil.TransactionId.ToString());
}
}
public class MyTransactionRoot:ServicedComponent
{
public void StartTransaction()
{
Console.WriteLine(ContextUtil.TransactionId.ToString());
MyEventClass ec=new MyEventClass();
ec.PrintTransactionId();
}
}
public interface IMyTransactionEvents
{
void PrintTransactionId();
}
MyTransactionRoot

StartTransaction
654675f8-8b76-45f8-9d70-d17bc59046ad
654675f8-8b76-45f8-9d70-d17bc59046ad
ID
()
6.4
.NET COM+
.NET
.NET ) WinForms ASP.NET )
.NET Windows
Forms ASP .NET
COM+
COM+ LCE .NET Windows
Forms LCE System.EnterpriseServices
LCE
C#
.NET
C++.NET ServicedComponent
Visual Basic C#
7.1
CLSID
CLSID 7-1
CLSID
7-1
ServicedComponent CLSID
Regsvcs CLSIDRegsvcs
() CLSID
7-2
7-2
ServicedComponent CLSID
(1.0.1.1 1.0.1.2)
CLSIDCOM+
CLSID System.Runtime.InteropServices
GuidAttribute

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices
[GuidAttribute(24B7B5C4-CBEA=4668-AF67-1E3D44F87A68)]
GuidAttribute GUID Visual Studio
GuidGen.exe GUID
.NET Attribute
GuidAttribute System Guid System
ServicedComponents
7.1.1
ServicedComponents
()
()
7-3
()
100 100
7.1.2
ObjectPooling
(MinPoolsize)
(MaxPoolsize)
(CreationTimeout)
COM+()COM+
2COM+
( MaxPoolSize
)
7-4 COM+
JITA.
7.1.3
COM+
()
(JITA) JITA
7-5 JITA
7-5 client 1( 1) CFoo CFoo
client 1 CFoo
client 2 CFoo
client 2 client 1 CFoo
CFoo
7-5
7-5 COM+
7.1.4
(CLR)
(
) Close Dispose
(
).
7.1.5
COM+.NET
JITA
JITA
() JITA
ServicedComponent
COM+ COM+
ServicedComponent COM (CCW) 3
CCW COM .NET 7-6
ServicedComponent
7-6
CCW
COM+(Shared Property Manager,SPM)SPM

SPM
7.1.6
IObjectControl
4 COM+
() DTC
COM+
7-7 ()
1 Active
client 1
1.
2.
3.
4. COM+
5.
IObjectControl ServicedComponent
ActivateDeactivate CanBePooledActive Deactive
CanBePooled COM+
CanBePooled CanBePooled
COM+COM+
COM+
COM+
7.2
C#
ServicedComponent
JITA ExecuteCategoryQuery
OfficeMart
ExecuteCategoryQuery
7.2.1
7-1 ObjectPoolLib
7-1
[assembly:System.Reflection.AssemblyVersion(1.0.1.1)]
[assembly:System.Reflection.AssemblyKeyFile(mykey.snk)]
namespace ObjectPoolLib
{
using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
[
System.EnterpriseServices.ObjectPooling
(
true,
10,
100,
CreationTimeout=1000
)
]
[System.EnterpriseServices.JustInTimeActivation(true)]
[
System.EnterpriseServices.Transaction
(
TransactionOption.NotSupported
)
]
public class PooledObject:System.ServicedComponent

{
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection _cnn;
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand _cmc;
public PooledObject(){
_cnn=new SqlConnection(
server=(local);database=OfficeMart;uid=sa;pwd=
);
_cmd=new SqlCommand();
_cmd.CommandType=System.Data.CommandType.Text;
_cmd.Connection=_cnn
cnn.Open();
}
[AutoComplete]
public void ExecuteCategoryQuery()
{
_cmd.CommandText=
select CategoryName,Description from Categories;
_cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
}
//ServicedComponent
public override void Activate()
{
//
}
public override void Deactivate()
{
//
}
public overide bool CanBePooled()
{
if(_cnn.State!=System.Data.ConnectionState.Open)
{
return false;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
}
[System.EnterpriseServiced.JustInTimeActivation(true)]
[
System.EnterpriseServices.Transaction
(
TransactionOption.NotSupported
)
]
[
System.EnterpriseServices.ConstructionEnabled
(
Default=server=(local);database=OfficeMart;uid=sa;pwd=
)
]
public class NonPooledObject:ServicedComponent
{
private string _sConnection;
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection _cnn;
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand _cmd;
public NonPooledObject()
{
//
}
[AutoComplete]
public void ExecuteCategoryQuery()
{
_cnn=new SqlConnection(_sConnection);
_cmd=new SqlCommand();
_cmd.CommandType=CommandType.Text;
_cmd.Connection=_cnn;
_cmd.CommandText=
select CategoryName,Description from Categories;
_cnn Open();
_cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
_cnn.Close();
_cmd.Dispose();
}
//ServicedComponent
{
//
}
public override void Deactivate()
{
//
}
public override bool CanBePooled()
{
return false;
}
public override void Construct(string s)
{
_sConnection=s;
}
}
}
7-1
COM+
dllhost.exe .NET
\winnt\system32 dllhost.exe \winnt\system32
PooledObject ObjectPooling
7-1 7-2
7-1
ObjectPooling
ObjectPooling()
0
1048576
60000
ObjectPooling(bool)
enabled
()
()
ObjectPooling(int,int)
minimum,maximum pool size
60000
ObjectPooling(bool,int,int)
enabled,minimum,maximum
CreationTimeout
int
C# new
Enabled
int
MaxPoolSize
bool
COM+
MinPoolSize
int
7-2 ObjectPooling
COM+ MinPoolSize
JustInTimeActivation Transaction
ObjectObject SqlConnection SqlCommand

System.Data.SqlClient Microsoft SQL Server
Microsoft OLE DB ( Oracle)
System.Data.OleDb

PooledObject NonPooledObject
7-1 ExecuteCategoryQuery
AutoComplete AutoComplete
SqlCommand SQL select

select ExecuteNonQuery
virtual ServicedComponent IObjectControl
C# virtual abstract
virtual abstract
virtual ServicedComponent
ActivateDeactivate CanBePooled abstract
NonPooledObject Activate
Deactivate
ServicedComponent CanBePooled
NonPooledObject PooledObject
NonPooledObject
NonPooledObject
ExecuteCategoryQuery
ConstructionEnabled COM+
Default 7-8
Activation Enable object construction
7-8
Activation
ServicedComponent Construct
IObjectConstruct
ServicedComponent COM+ Activate Construct
PooledObject ConstructionEnabled
COM+ Activate Construct
7.2.2
7-2
7-2
using System;
using ObjectPoolLib;
static void Main(string[] args)
{
int i=0;
long lStart;
long lEnd;
lStart=System.DateTime.Now.Ticks;
for(i=0;i<1000;i++)
{
ObjectPoolLib.PooledObject po=new ObjectPoolLib.PooledObject();

po.ExecuteCategoryQuery();
}
lEnd=System.DateTime.Now.Ticks-lStart;
Console.WriteLine(Results for PooledObject:+lEnd.ToString());
lStart=System.DateTime.Now.Ticks;
for(i=0;i<1000;i++)
{
ObjectPoolLib.NonPooledObject npo=new
ObjectPoolLib.NonPooledObject();
npo.ExecuteCategoryQuery();
}
lEnd=System.DateTime.Now.Ticks-lStart;
Console.WriteLine(Results for NonPooledObject+lEnd.ToString());
Console.WriteLine(Console.ReadLine());
}
10
System.DateTime.Now.Ticks
2001 7 1 12:00
Results for PooledObject:157726800

Results for NonPooledObject:216110752
7.3
ServicedComponent ObjectPooling
C++
Microsoft Message Queue(Microsoft )

COM+
COM+
C#
( e-mail
e-mail
e-mail
e-mail
(Remote Procedure Call,RPC)(Simple Objece Access Protocol,SOAP)
Microsoft (MSMQ)j
MSMQ
COM+
.NET C#
8.1
RPC RPC DCOM
SOAP RPC SOAP HTTP

HTTP SOAP HTTP
Web Active Server
Page ISAPl DLL Web Web

(RPC SOAP)
RPC SOAP
IBM MQ Series MSMQ

COM API
API
1()
2
3
4
5
6
MSMQ COM API
(dllhost.exe)
MSMQ
COM+
(dllhost.exe)
8.2 Microsoft
MSNQ
MSMQ
8.2.1
MSMQ
Windows 2000 Server MSMQ 2.0

MSMQ FMSMQ
MSMQ Windows 2000 Windows 2000 MSMQ
Windows 2000 (Windows 2000 Active Directory)
MSMQMSMQ
MSMQ
MSMQ
Microsoft
MSMQ
MSMQ
MSMQ (Computer Management Console)

8-1 Services and Applications MSMQ
MSMQ
8-1
MSMQ
8.2.2
MSMQ
COM+
Windows
2000 COM+
MSMQ
MSMQ
()
MSMQ
MSMQ
MSMQ
(Computer Management Console) MSMQ 8-2

helloworld General COM+
8.2.3 MSMQ
DataSets
0
8-2
.NET XML
ActiveXMessageFormatter(ActiveX )
BinaryMessageFormatter ( )
ActiveXMessageFormatter
System.Object
8.2.4
C# MSMQ
MSMQ COM MSMQ API

API .NET
C# APISystem.Messaging (System.Mesgaging.dll)
MSMQ .NET
System.Messaging
System.Messaging MessageQueue Message MessageQueue
path 8-1 MessageQueue

Message MSMQ
Message
8-2
8-1 MessageQueue
MessageQueue
MessageQueue
MessageQueue();
MessageQueue
MessageQueue
MessageQueue(.\queueName);
MessageQueue(string path,bool
MessageQueue
MessageQueue
sharedModeDenyReceive)
MessageQueue(.\queueName,
true);
MessageQueue()
MessageQueue(string path)
mq
new
mq
new
mq
new
8-2 Message
Message()
Message m = new Message();
Message(Object body)
My Class mc = new MyClass() Message m = new
Message(mc);
My Class mc = new MyClass() Message m = new
IMessageFormatter
Message(mc,new XmlMessageFormatter());
formatter)
Message(Object
body
8-1 OrderQueue
Order Order
8-1
Using System;
Using System.Message;
namespace OrderMesaage
{
public struct Order

{
public string CustomerName;

public string Sku;
public int Quantity;
}
public class C0rderApp
{
public static vold Main()

{
// Order
order order;
order.CustomerName = Aeme, Inc.;
order.Sku = skul23;
order.Quantity = 100;
// OrderQueue Order
MessageQueue mq = newMessageQueue
(Server1\\private$\\OrderQueue);
mq.Send(order);
//
XmlMessageFormatter xmlf = (XmlMessageFormatter) mq.Formatter;
//
xmlf.TargetTypeNames = new
string[]{OrderMessage.Order,OrderMessaging};
//
Message m = mq.Receive();
Order orderIn = (Order)m.Body;
Console.WriteLine(Customer Name: + orderIn.CustomerName);
Console.WriteLine(Sku: + orderIn.sku);
Console.WriteLine(Quantity: - orderIn.Quantity);
}
}
}
MessageQueue 8-1
(Server1)
MessageQueue Order
XmlMessageFormatter
Order order xmlf.TargetTypeNames

TargetTypeNames
Mq.Receive()
Message
()
SystemTimespan
XmlMessageFormatter system.Messaging
8.3
COM+
MSMQ
COM+
MSMQ
8.3.1
MSMQ MSMQ
COM+ COM+
COM+
Web
.NET COM+
COM+
COM+
COM+ ServicedComponents
COM+
8.3.2
8-3
COM+ COM+ COM+

MSMQ
8-3
COM+
MSMQ
MSMQ
()
8-4 queued
components COM+ COM+
queued components
8-4
ListenerHelper COM+ ProgId

components.ListenerHelper COM+
Windows 2000 COM+
ListenerHelper 8-5
ListenerHelper
COM+ COM+ Utilities
8-5
COM+ ListenerHelper
ListenerHelper MSMQ
()
8-2
8-6
8-6
components.Recorder
COM+ MSMQ
1 5
components.ListenerHelper ( 7)
9
8.3.3
c# new
new
new
COMCOM COM
COM
new
( new )
MSDN
COM CoCreateInstance(C/C++) Visual Basic
CreateObject Visual Basic GetObject C/C++ CoGetObject
C#
System.Runtime.InteropServices Marshal Marshal
(CLR) Windows ( COM
)
Marshal BindToMoniker ReleaseComObject
Marshal
BindToMoniker
()
IQC iqc;
iqc = (IQC)
components);
Marshal.BindToMoniker(queue:/new:queued
componentsNamespace.queued
iqc.SomeMethod();
Marshal.BindToMoniker QCNamespace.QC
queue QCNamespace.QC
/new: new
COM+
iqc
COM+ MSMQ
Marshal.ReleaseComObject
BindToMoniker
COM ReleaseComObject
0
8.3.4
COM+
HRESULT
8-7
ApplicationName_0ApplicationName COM+
ApplicationName_1
8-3
8-7
8-3
ApplicationName_0
ApplicationName_2
ApplicationName_3
ApplicationName_4
ApplicationName_5
16
ApplicationName_DeadQueue
8-3
MSMQ
COM+
COM+
Xact
COM+
2
COM+ Queued Exception Class COM+
8-8 QCMarshal.MarshalClass Advanced 8-8
QCMarshal.QC
8-8
COM+
IPlaybackControl COM+COM+
COM+ IPlaybackControl.FinalServerRetry
COM+ IPlaybackControl.FinalClientRetry
IPlaybackControl.FinalServerRetry
IPlaybackContro COM+
IPlaybackContro
()
8.3.5
6
?
?
?
?
MSMQ
MSMQ
MSMQ MSMQ
()
? COM+
C#
[out,retval] ServicedComponent
C#ref out
ref ref
out
Regsvcs
Regsvcs (
)
C# ServicedComponent
MSMQ ServicedComponent
IPersistStream
COM
8.4 COM+
COM+
COM+
8.4.1
COM+
MSMQ
ContextUtil.IsCallerInRole
8.4.2
COM+
ListenerHelper
ListenerHelper
ListenerHelper ContextUtil.SetAbort
ContextUtil.DisableCommit()
MSMQ COM+MSMQ
DTC
8.4.3
COM+
Marshal
MSMQ

MSMQ MSMQ
8.5
C#
HelloWorld
.NET System.EnterpriseServices
8.5.1
HelloWorld
MyApp
COM+ 8-9
COM+Queued Listen
Queued ()Queued
MSMQ Listen COM+
8-10 Advanced QCNamespace.QCException

ProgID CLSID
8-9
8-10
Queued 8-ll IQC
Queuing Queued
8-11
IQC
HelloWorld .NET
ApplicationQueuing
Queued
QueueListenerEnabled 8-9
Listen
ApplicationQueuing Enabled Enabled
Boolean
8-2 QueueListenerEnabled Enabled

8-2
HeIloWorId
[assembly: Assemb_yKeyFile(QCKey.snk)]
[assembly: ApplicationActivation[ActivationOption.Server]]
[
assembly:
ApplicationQueuing(Enabled=true,QueueListenerEnabled=true)
]
namespace HelloWorld
{
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
[InterfaceQueuing]
public interface IQC
{
void SayHello(string msg);
}
public class QC : ServicedComponent, IQC

{
public void SayHello(string msg)

{
MessageBox.Show(HelloWorld.QC: +msg);
}
}
public class MyApp

{

{
IQC iqc;
iqc = (IQC) Marshal.BindToMoniker(queue:/new:HelloWorld.QC);
iqc.SayHello(Hello!);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(iqc);
}
}
}
IQC
SayHelloSayHello
void InterfaceQueuing
8-11 COM+
IQC C# COM+
ServicedComponent IQC IQC.SayHello
msg
6
iqc
Marshal.BindToMoniker System.Object
IQC
()(IQC)
()
Marshal.ReleaseComObject
MSMQ
8.5.2
HelloWorld
EventClass
SayHello
IQC QC
SayHello
COM+
( QCSubscriber )
8.3
[assembly: AssmblyKeyFile(QCKey.snk)]
[assembly: ApplicationActivation(ActivationOption.Server)]
{
assembly:
{
using System;
using System.windows.Forms;
[InterfaceQueuing]
{
}
[EventClass]
{

{}
}
public class QCSubscriber : ServicedComponent, IQC

{

{
MessageBox.Show(HelloWorld.QCSubscriber: + msg);
}
}
public class MyApp

{

{
Iqueued component iqc;

iqc = (IQC) Marshal.BindToMoniker(queue:/new;HelloWorld.QC);
}
}
}
8.5.3
8-2 ExceptionClass
ProgID CLSID
ProgID CLSID CLSID
System.Runtime.InteropServices.GuidAttribute CLSID
COM+
8-4
[assembly: AssmblyKeyFile(QCKey.snk)]
{
assembly:
}
{
using System;
using System.windows.Forms;
using COMSVCSLib;
[InterfaceQueuing]
{
}
[ExceptionClass{HelloWorld.QCException}]
{
{
MessageBox.Show(HelloWorld.QC:
+ msg);
}
}
public class QCExceptionClass:
ServicedComponent, IPlaybackControl, IQC
//IQC
{
MessageBox.Show(HelloWorld.QCExceptionClass: & msg);

}
//IplaybackControl
public void FinalClientRetry()
{
//
MessageBox.Show(HelloWorld.QCExceptionClass: FinalClientRetry);
}
//IplaybackControl
public void FinalServerRetry()
{
//
MessageBox.Show(HelloWorld.QCExceptionClass: FinalServerRetry);
}
}
public class MyApp

{

{
IQC iqc;
iqc = (IQC) Marshal.BindToMoniker(queue:/new;HelloWorld.QC);
}
}
}
IPlaybackControl IPlaybackControl
COM+(comsvcs.dll)
(tlbimp.exe)COM+ COMSVCSLib
FinalClientRetry FinalServerRetry
8.6
MSMQ
.NET
COM+
9
10 COM+.NET
.NET
SOAP
.NET
DCOM DCOM
Win32 COM
Internet DCOM
DCOM Internet
(Network Address TranslationNAT)
DCOM
Simple Object Access Protocol(SOAP)
SOAP SOAP XML
HTTP SOAP Internet
DCOM SOAP HTTP Web SOAP
HTTP
.NET SOAP
TCP/IP ().NET
.NET COM+
ServicedComponent .NET ServicedComponent
System.ContextBoundObject System.ContextBoundObject
System.MarhsalByRefObject ContextBoundObject MarhsalByRefObject
ServicedComponent
9.1
.NET
.NET
.NET
ObJRefs()
.NET ( ServicedComponent)
Marshal()endpoint() well-known object()
.NET
9.1.1
(marshaling)
(marshaling)
A B
(call stack)
()
9.1.2
(Endpoints) HTTP URL

HTTP URL
http://www.hungryminds.com/mandtbooks/index.html
URL web http://

Web HTTP Web URL
Web www.hungryminds.comWeb
mandtbooks index.html
Web Web
.NET
HTTP URL
www.someserver.com Web
http://www.someserver.com/myappfolder/mywebservice.aspx
Web
Web Web mywebservice.aspx
.NET TCP
Windows .NET
Windows TCP/IP
9000
Windows
tcp://www.someserver.com:9000/RemoteComponentName
TCP www.someserver.com
9000
RemoteComponentName
9.1.3
(Well-known objects)
COM+
TCP
9.1.4

MarshalByVal()
MarshalByRef( )
ServicedComponent
1
MarshalByVal
MarshalByVal ()
System.Runtime.Serialization.Iserialiable
System.Serializable Iserializable SerializabIe
Iserializable

GetObjectData(SerializationInfo,StreamingContext)
System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo
System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext
MarshalByVal
Iserializable Serializable
System.Serializable Iserializable
System.NonSerializable ( Serializable )
NonSerializable
2
MarshalByRef
MarshalByRef
System.MarshalByRefObject
System.ContextBoundObject
COM+ ServicedComponent ServicedComponent
ContextBoundObject MarshalByRefObject
ServicedComponent 9-1
ServicedComponent
9-1
ServicedComponent
MarshalByRefObject ContextBoundObject
ServicedComponent
ContextBoundObject
MarshalByRefObject
3 MarshalByVal MarshalByRef
ServicedComponent MarshalByRef MarshalByVal
ServicedComponent ContextBoundObject
COM+
ServicedComponent ?
COM+

4(Context-Bound Objects)
ContextBoundObject ServicedComponent
.NET COM+( 4
)
.NET
Win32
9-2 Win32
9-2
Win32
default context
ServicedComponent
ServicedComponent ContextBoundObject COM+

ServicedComponent
ServicedComponent
9.1.5
API new C# new

(Client-activated objects)
(Server-activated objects)
1(Client-Activated Objects)
API
API
(parameterized
constructors) new
Activator.CreateInstance Activator
System CreateInstance object[]
2 (Server-Activated Objects)
Singleton SingleCall
.NET
SingleCall COM+ JIT

SingleCall ( 9-3) Just In Time
Activation(JITA)COM+
COM+SingleCall
Singleton
9-3
SingleCall
Singleton
( 9-4)Singleton
Singleton
(Garbage Collection)
9-4
Singleton
COM+ JIT SingleCall

SingleCall
Singleton
Singleton
()
9.1.6
1
(transparent proxy)
(
)()
Cfoo Cfoo
( CFoo.DoSomething) DoSomething
Cfoo DoSomething ?
?
?
Cfoo
9-5
9-5
9-5 Cfoo
Cfoo MarshalByRefObject Cfoo( 1)

Cfoo DoSomething
Cfoo DoSomething
System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.Imessage

RemotingServices.IsTransparentProxy
System.Object Cfoo
foo RemotingServices.IsTransparentProxy(foo)
2
(rea1 proxy)
Imessage
Invoke Invoke
Imessage System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies
ObjRef
ObjRef
URI
ObjRef
9-6() MarshalByRef
9-6
9-6 new Cfoo

ObjRef
2
System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy 0bjRef
( 3 ) 3
9.1.7
(Channels)
(HTTPTCP/IPSMTP() MSMQ)
.NET HTTP TCP/IP
System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels
System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp
System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http
Channels
TCP/IP
TCP/IP TCP/IP TCP
TCP/IP IP TCP/IP Win32
IP IP TCP/IP TCP/IP
.NET
TCP/IP
(Client-side channels) Channels IchannelSender
Channels.IchannelReceiver
HTTP TCP/IP
HTTP Web HTTP
System.Net Web HTTP
XML XML SOAP TCP
TCP Windows
TCP TCP
Web XML HTTP
Internet HTTP 80 TCP
InternetHTTP
9.1.8
COM
0 COM
0.NET
Ilease Ilease System.Runtime.Remoting.Lifetime

()
null
()
Renew
RenewOnCallTime
Ilease
Register Isponsor
Isponsor System.Runtime.Remoting.Lifetime Register
Isponsor TimeSpan TimeSpan RenewOnCallTime
ILease.Renew TimeSpan
UnRegister UnRegister ISponsor

Register
MarshalByRefObject MarshalByRefObject
GetLifetimeService InitializeLifetimeService Ilease
GetLifetimeService Ilease
MarshalByRefObject Ilease
InitializeLifetimeService
MarshalByRefObject
9.2
SOAP
SOAP SOAP Web SOAP

Simple Object Access Protocol()SOAP
SOAP XML
.NET SOAP 1.1 SOAP
SOAP HTTP
(Simple Mail Transfer ProtocolSMTP)

(File Transfer ProtocolFTP)
(Message Queuing MSMQ IBM MQ Series)
(Remote Procedure CallRPC)
SOAP
SOAP SOAP
HITP
9.2.1
HTTP
SOAP HTTP HTTP

SOAP HTTP
POST /MyApp/MyPage.aspx HTTP 1.1
Host: www.myserver.com
Content: text/xml
Content-Length: 100
{crlf}
<< Post >>
HTTP
HTTP
HTTP Get Post
URL Web Get
Web Post SOAP
Post Post Get
Get
Web
NetBios TCP/IP
SOAP text/xml
XML.Content-Length() Web
100 ({crlf})
HTTP <<post data here>>
SOAP SOAP SOAP
9.2.2
SOAP
SOAP XML SOAP SOAP

SOAP XML SOAP 9-7
9-7
SOAP
SOAP
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope
xmlns:SOAP-ENV=http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/
SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle=http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/ />
SOAP Envelope
Envelope SOAP-ENV SOAP-ENV
Xmlns
SOAP URLhttp://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/
SOAP
Doubles ()
Strings ()
Boolean values ()
Floats ()
Arrays ()
Dates ()
SOAP SOAP Envelope
SOAP SOAP
SOAP
SOAP-ENV
actor mustUnderstandActor ( URI )
SOAP
Actor
SOAP-ENV mustUnderstand(
0 1) 1 SOAP
SOAP 9-1
Envelope
9-1
SOAP
<SOAP-ENV:Header>
<auth:CustomAuthentication
xmlns:auth=http://www.myserver.com/schemas/auth/
SOAP-ENV:mustUnderstand=1
SOAP-ENV:actor=http://myserver.com/myOtherApp/somepage.asmx>
MyAuthenticationMethod
</auth:CustomAuthentication>
</SOAP-ENV:Header>
Body Body
()
SOAP
PlaceOrder
// Placeorder(string Sku, int CustomerNumber, int Qty) int 0rderNumber =

someobj.PlaceOrder(sku123, 1009, 3)
1009 3 skul23
SOAP 9-2
9-2
SOAP
<SOAP-ENV:Body
<order:PlaceOrder
xmlns:order=http://myserver.com/schemas/orders>
<sku>sku123</sku>
<customernumber>1009</customernumber>
<qty>3</qty>
</order:PlaceOrder>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
9-2 PlaceOrder
PlaceOrder
SOAP
<SOAP-ENV:Body
<order:PlaceOrderResponse
xmlns:order=http://myserver.com/schemas/orders>
<PlaceOrderResult>988</PlaceOrderResult>
</order:PlaceOrder>
</SOAP-ENV:Body>
Response
Response Result
SOAP
faultcode
faultstring
faultfactor
detail
faultcode HTTP
faultcode
faultstring HTTP
faultfactor URL
actor actor faultfactor actor URI
detail
<SOAP-ENV:body>
<SOAP-ENV:fault>
<faultcode>SOAP-ENV:VersionMismatch</faultcode>
<faultstring>invalid namespace for SOAP Envelope</faultcode>
</SOAP-ENV:fault>
</SOAP-ENV:body>
9.3
ServicedComponents
ServicedComponent MarshalByRefObject
ServicedComponent
3 ServicedComponent
SOAP HTTP SingleCall
TCP singleCall
ServicedComponent
9.3.1
SOAP HTTP SingleCall
Cfoo SingleCall 9-3

9-3
SOAP SingleCall
Namespace RemoteComponent
{
using System.EnterpriseScrvices;
public class CFoo : ServicedComponent
{
public int PlaceOrder(string Sku, int CustomerNumber, int Qty)
{
//
//
return OrderNumber;
}
}
}
Cfoo
RemoteComponent
Web Web HTTP SOAP
Internet Services Manager
www.myserver.com
RemoteComponent RemoteComponent
bin Web bin
dll web.config
ASP.NET web.config
(SingleCall Singleton)
web.config 9-4
9-4
web.config
<configuration>
<system.runtime.remoting>
<application>
<service>
<wellknown mode=SingleCall type=RemoteComponent.Cfoo,
RemoteComponent
objectUri=/RemoteComponent/RemoteComponent.soap/>
</service>
</application>
</system.runtime.remoting>
</configuration>
wellknown mode
( singleCall)type (+)
RemoteComponent objectUri
URI RemoteComponent.soap Web .soap
.soap
Internet (Internet Information Services)

Web
HTTP SOAP 9-5
RemoteComponent
9-5
RemoteComponent
using System;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Http;
using RemoteComponent;
Public class ClientApp
{
{
HttpChannel http = new HttpChannel();

ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(http);
Type trc = typeof(RemoteComponent);
RemoteComponent re =Activator.GetObject(trc,
http://www.myserver.com/RemoteComporent/RemoteComponent.soap);
int OrderNumber = Re.PlaceOrder(sku123, 1009, 3);
Console.Writeline(OrderNumber.ToString());
}
}
1. HttpChannel
2 RemoteComponent
3 PlaceOrder RemoteComponent
Activator System
GetObject typeof() C#
system.Type RemoteComponent
web.config
RemoteComponent
PlaceOrder
9-5
9-6 ClientApp.config
9-6
ClientApp.config
//ClientApp.config
<configuration>
<systern.runtime, remoting>
<application>
<client url=http://www.myserver.com/RemoteComponent>
<wellknown
type=RemoteComponent.Cfoo,RemoteComponent
url = http://www.myserver.com/RemoteComponent/RemoteComponent.soap
/>
<channels>
<channel type = HttpChannel. System.Runtime.Remoting/>

</channels>
</application>
</configuration>
RemoteComponent.Cfoo
CFoo HTTP

http://www.myserver.com/RemoteComponent/RemoteComponent.soap 9-7
9-7
ClientApp.config
using System;
Public class ClientApp

{

{
RemotingConfiguration.Configure(ClientApp.Config);
CFoo foo = new CFoo();
int OrderNumber = foo.PlaceOrder(sku123, 1009, 3);
Console,WriteLine(OrderNumber.ToString());
}
}
RemotingConfiguration
9.3.2
TCP SingleCall
TCP HTTP TCP

Web
Windows
TCP
web.config ClientApp.config
web.config
9-8
9-8
RemoteComponent
Using System;
Using System.Runtime.Remoting;
Using RemoteComponent;
public class ComponentApp
{
{
TcpChannel tcp = new TcpChannel(8000);

Type t = typeof(RemoteComponent.CFoo);
string uri = tcp://www.myserver.com/RemoteComponent/;
RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType(
t,
uri,
WellKnownObjectMode.SingleCall);
Console.WriteLine(Listening for Requests on port 8000 _);
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
8000
RegisterWellKnownServiceType RemoteComponent SingleCall
Main Cfoo
ClientApp
9-9
9-9
ClientApp.config TCP
//ClientApp.config
<configuration>
<system.runtime.remoting>
<application>
<client url=http://www.myserver.com/RemoteComponent>
<we11known
type=RemoteComponent.CFoo, RemoteComponent
url=tcp://www.myserver.com:8000/RemoteComponent/
/>
<channels>
<channel type=TcpChannel, System.Runtime.Remoting/>
</channels>
</application>
</configuration>
8000 TCP URL TcpChannel
HttpChannel
HttpChannel
HttpChannel SOAP TcpChannel
Binary
9.3.3
ServicedComponent
Cfoo new
Activator.CreateInstance Activator.CreateInstance
Web
Windows
Web
9-10
9-10
ServicedComponent
using System;
using System.Runtime.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Channels.Http;
Public class
ClientApp

{
RemotingConfiguration.Configure(ClientApp.Config);
CFoo foo = (CFoo) Activator.CreateInstance(Typeof(CFoo));
int OrderNumber = foo.PlaceOrder(sku123, 1009, 3);

Console.WriteLine(OrderNumber,Tostring());
}
}
9-10 CreateInstance
ObjRef
ObjRef RealProxy RealProxy
RealProxy
CreateInstance 8
System.Runtime.Remoting.ObjectHandle
RemoteComponent
RemoteComponent
System.Object
9.4
.NET
SOAP
.NET COM+
ServicedComponent COM DCOM
8 MSMQ
.NET .NET
10 COM+.NET
COM+ l.5
IIS 6.0
MSMQ
Windows 2000 COM+
Windows 2002 Server Windows 2000 Server
COM+Windows 2002 COM+
COM+ 1.5 COM+ 1.5
IIS 6.0 MSMQ
Web
Windows 2002 2
10.1
COM+ 1.5
MTS COM+COM+ 1.5
Microsoft 2
COM+ Windows NT
10.1.1
COM+
Windows 2000 IISCOM+ Event System()(Computer

Browser) Windows 2002 COM+ System
( Windows )
COM+ 1.5 COM+ Windows
10-l COM+
lO-1 Run
Application as NT service( NT )
Windows
Setup New Service() 10-2 Service

Setup ()
()
10-1
10-2 Service Setup
Services MMC
Services
10-2
IIS IIS
Services
10-3 Services NtServices
103 Windows NtServices

?
()
10.1.2
Application Partitions(
)
10-4
Application A
Partitions A B
10-4
COM+
COM+ Application Partitions

105
SalesAccountingPartition ID()
Partition ID GUID GUID
Partition ID
(Partition ID)
(Disable Deletion)
(Disable Changes)
COM+ Partitions
10-6 COM+ Partitions SalesAccounting
10-5
10-6
SalesAccounting
106 Base Application
(Partition Sets)
Organization Units(OU) OU
OU OU
Base Application
COM+Base Application
10.1.3
COM+
10-7
Dump()COM+
systemroot%system32comdmp Dump()
10-7
Dump

Platform SDK()
Windows
10.1.4
(Component aliasing)
ProgID CLSID
ProgID CLSID Component Services
10-8 Alias Component()
10-8
Alias Component
(
)
10.1.5
4 COM+
Serialized(
) Windows 2000 COM+
COM+
(Any)
(Read uncommitted)
(Read committed)
(Repeatable Read)
(Serialized)
Serialized
Serialized
Supported()
10.1.6
(low-memory activation gate)
COM+
COM+COM+
10.1.7
Component Services Explorer()
.NET ,
Microsoft
(lifetime limit)()
COM+COM+
0-1048576kb
10-9 Component Services Pooling Recycling

COM+(expiration timeout)
(call limit)
(activation limit)
JITA
Microsoft Application Properties()

10-9 Component Services
Pooling Recycling () Application Recycling(
)
10.1.8
10-9 Application Pooling()
Windows COM+
dllhost.exe dllhost.exe
1010 dllhost.exe
dllhost.exe
10-10
10.2 IIS 6.0

Web COM+
IIS Internet IIS COM+
IIS COM+
IIS COM+ IIS 6.0
IIS 6.0
IIS
Web
ASP
(metabase) XML
10.2.1
IIS 5(Windows 2000 )Web W3SVC
IIS 6.0 W3SVC Web
http.sys
Web WAS: Web Administration Service
XML
10-11 URI
http.sys Web (WAS)WAS
XMLL WAS Web
Web
IIS () http.sys
TCP/IP IIS
http.sys
HTTP Web
HTTP
l0-11 IIS 6.0 W3SVC

http.sys URI http.sys
URI
URIhttp.sys Web
IIS
Active Server Page
10-12
http://myserver.com/someApp/default.asp
Client B http.sys default.asp
Client B Client CD F
default.asp Client
A
http.sys IIS
http.sys
IIS HTTP
10-13 Clients ABC D someApp
Client D Client F
Client F
10-13 http.sys
Web (WASWeb Administration Service) W3SVC
http.sys WAS
WAS http.sys
WAS IIS IIS

web
IIS 6.0 Notepad XML
10-11 Web
ASP ISAPI someApp
Default.asp
IIS Web
Web
10.2.2 Web
Windows NT IIS 4 mtx.exe web ( Web
)Windows 2000 IIS 5
dllhost.exe IIS 5
IIS 6 10-14
10-14 Web
Web
Web Web
web
Web
Web
(CPU )
Web
Web
Web Web
Web Web
Web
IIS 6.0
Web
IIS 6.0
WebWeb(web garden)
Web
10-15 web Web
10-15 Web
IIS 6.0
(Rapid Fail Protection)IIS
IIS http.sys
HTTP 503
10.2.3
IIS 6.0
(standard mode) Web IIS 5
ISAPI(Internet Server API)
IIS 6.0
(dedicated-application mode)
IIS 6.0 IIS
10.2.4
IIS 6.0 IIS 6.0
worker-process recycling COM+

IIS
ping
( COM+)
IIS
IIS

IIS
(restarting)
Web COM+
IIS Web IIS
(IUSER_MachineName
IWAM_MachineName)
ping WAS WAS

WAS Web WAS
WAS
(idle
timeout) COM+( Windows 2000 )
IIS 6.0 (on-demand start) Web
processor affinity
CPU
CPU
CPU ()
10.2.5 ASP
ASP (ASP template caching) ASP
ASP.NET Active Server Page ASP
ASP ASP ASP
IIS
10.2.6 XML
(metabase)
Web IIS
MetaEditPlatform SDK
IIS IIS 6.0
XML XML
Notepad
IIS 6.0 XML
IIS
WAS http.sys Web

IIS
IIS
WAS
Web Web
IIS
history history
IIS 6.0
(secure backup)
(unsecure backup)(legacy
bakup)
IIS
10.3 MSMQ
8 MSMQ
MSMQ 2.0Windows 2002 MSMQ 3.0
LDAP
MSMQ 3.0 LDAP MSMQ MSMQ

MSMQ 2.0 MSMQ
(Active Directory)MSMQ
MSMQ LDAP MSMQ
3.0 MSMQ
(Distribution Lists)
(queue alias)
8
MSMQ
(message triggers)
P1atform SDK
10.4
Windows 2002
Windows 2002 ping
IIS COM+ IIS COM+
.NET
A CD-ROM
CD-ROM
CD-ROM OfficeMart
OfficeMart COM+
CD-ROM Adobe Acrobat Reader
A.1
Windows 2000Windows XP Beta 2 Windows NT 4.O
450 MHz ( 600 MHz) Pentium II PC

Windows Professional 96MB ( 128MB)
Windows 2000 Server
192MB ( 256MB)
500MB 2.5GB
Windows 2000Windows XP Beta 2 Windows NT 4.O
800600 256 ( 16 )
Microsoft Mouse
CD-ROM (2x)
1MB
CD-ROM OfficeMart
A.2 Microsoft Windows
1 CD-ROM
2 Windows (explorer.exe)
3 OfficeMartWeb Web
4 OfficeMartWeb Read-Only()
5 0K OfficeMartWeb
Apply()
6 Windows OfficeMartWebbin
RegOfficeMart.bat
A.3
CD-ROM
A.3.1
BookExamples
A.3.2 OfficeMart
OfficeMart COM+:
(Just In Time Activation)
OfficeMart ( CD-ROM )
Microsoft SQL Server 2000

Active Server Page .NET
OfficeMart Internet B2C

Internet
ASP.NET (ID) SKU
COM+
COM+ B2C Web
A.3.3 OfficeMart
OfficeMart
COM+ Active Server Page .NET
OfficeMart Microsoft SQL Server COM+ Library
Database() OfficeMart Inventory OfficeMartInventory

Products Web
OfficeMart
SQL
COM+ LibraryOfficeMartLib OfficeMartLib

COM+
Orders ASP.NET Orders

(Qneued Component) Orders
Web Web
8
Customers Products Customers Products
() Orders
VerifyCustomer VerifyProduct
ServicedComponent
ServicedComponent
Verify Products
InventoryConn OfficeMartConn
Verify
100
OrderEvtCustomerSubscriber AdminSubscriberOrderEvt COM+
CustomerSubscriber ()
AdminSubscriber
Subscriber
Subscriber
A.3.4
C# COM+
() Adobe PDF
Adobe Acrobat Reader() Adobe Acrobat
Reader www.adobe.com
A.4
OfficeMartLib.dll OfficeMartLib.dll OfficeMartLib.dll\bin
OfficeMart World
Wide Web (IIS)SMTP COM+
(Distributed Transaction CoordinatorDTC) SQL Server
SQL SQL Inventory
Products OfficeMart Orders Customers
Hungry Minds Customer Service

(800)762-2974(317)572-3993 Hungry Minds
B COM+
4
()
COM+(COM+ Shared Property ManagerSPM)
SPM
SPM
COM+COM+
SPM API
API System.EnterpriseServices
SPM API
B.1
C# static
static
static
B.1.1 static
static static
(static)
ContextUtil
ContextUtil ?
ContextUtil
ContextUtil.ContextID ID
B-1
static
B-1 (static)
B.1.2 static
static
COM+ SPM
COM+ SPM
SPM API
COM+
B-1 System.Threading Thread

ThreadStart ThreadStart
void
Thread ThreadStart
Thread.Start ThreadStart
(tl t2) ThreadStart
Main
Thread.Join
B-1
using System;
using System.Threading;
namespace StaticProperties
{
public class CApp

{

{
// create two new thread classes

Thread t1 = new Thread(new ThreadStart(Start1));
// start each thread
t1.Start();
t2.Start();
// wait for each thread to finish
t1.Join();
t2.Join();
// print the value of iCount
Console.WriteLine(CStatic.iCount.ToString());
}
public static void Start1()

{
CStatic.iCount = 2;
int iSomeValue = 4;
// force the thread to sleep so the second thread can
// interrupt its work and change the value of iCount
Thread.Sleep(500);
int iResult = iSomeValue / CStatic.iCount;

}

{
CStatic.iCount = 0;
}
}
public class CStatic

{
public static int iCount;

}
}
(t1 t2)iCount Cstatic

(t1) iCount iSomeValue(t2)
iCount 0 Thread.Sleep
iCount 0
Main Thread.Join
Main
Main iCount
0 0 iSomeValue
System.DivideByZeroException( 0 )
iCount
iCount 0COM+ SPM
SPM
B.2 API
COM+
.NET SPM API ()

SharedPropertyGroupManager
SharedPropertyGroup
SharedPropertyClass
B-2
B.2.1 SharedPropertyGroupManager
SharedPropertyGroupManager
B-2
B-2 SharedPropertyGroupManager
public class SomeComponent : ServicedComponent
{
public void DoSomething()

{
SharedPropertyGroupManager gm =
new SharedPropertyGroupManager();
// do something with the Group Manager
}
CreatePropertyGroup
SharedPropertyGroup CreatePropertyGroup (
string name,
ref PropertyLockMode dwIsoMode,
ref PropertyReleaseMode dwRelMode,

out bool fExists
);
PropertyLockModePropertyLockMode System.EnterpriseServices
PropertyLockModeMethod PropertyLockMode.SetGet PropertyLockMode

Method ()
SetGet
setGet
PropertyReleaseMode System.EnterpriseServices
System.EnterpriseServices.Process
System.EnterpriseServices.Standard
PropertyLockMode C# ref
out
fExists
(C# ref )fExists
true()
SomeComponent
CreatePropertyGroup B-3
B-3
{

{
bool bGroupExists;
// declare the property lock mode
PropertyLockMode lm = PropertyLockMode.SetGet;
// declare the property release mode enum
PropertyReleaseMode rm = PropertyReleaseMode.Process;
SharedPropertyGroup pg;
pg = gm.CreatePropertyGroup(
myGroup,
ref lm,
ref rm,
out bGroupExists;
);
// use pg to create properties

}
}
B-3 SetGet
ProcessbGroupExists false
SharedPropertyGroup
SharedPropertyGroupManager.Group
Public SharedPropertyGroup Group(string name)

CreatePropertyGroup
SharedPropertyGroup B-3
B-4
B-4 Group
{

{
pg = gm.Group(myGroup);
// use pg to create properties
}
}
B.2.2
SharedPropertyGroup
B-3 B-4 SharedPropertyGroupManager

SharedPropertyGroup
SharedPropertyGroupManager SharedPropertyGroup
SharedPropertyGroup
Public SharedProperty CreateProperty(

string name,
out bool fExists
)
bool
CreateProperty Group
out
SharedProperty SharedProperty
B-5 SharedPropertyGroup.CreateProperty
SomeComponent. DoSomething SharedProperty
B-5 SharedProperty
{

{
bool bGroupExists;
bool bPropertyExists;
myGroup,
ref lm,
ref rm,
out bGroupExists;
);
SharedProperty sp = pg.CreateProperty(
myProp,
bPropertyExists);
}
}
SharedPropertyGroup
Public SharedProperty CreatePropertyByPosition(

int position,
out bool fExists
CreateProperty
CreatePropertyByPosition
CreateProperty CreateProperty
Property Property
SharedPropertyProperty
CreatePropertyByPosition
PropertyByPosition Property PropertyByPosition
PropertyByPosition B-6
B-6
{

{
bool bGroupExists;
myGroup,
ref lm,
ref rm,
out bGroupExists;
);
SharedProperty sp = pg.CreatePropertyByPosition(
5,
bPropertyExists);
}
public string DoSomethingElse()

{
SharedPropertyGroupManager gm = new
SharedPropertyGroupManager();
SharedPropertyGroup pg = null;
SharedProperty sp;
try {
pg = gm.Group(myGroup);
}
catch (ArgumentException ae) {

Console.WriteLine(ae.Message);
}
try {
sp = pg.PropertyByPosition(5);
}
catch (ArgumentException ae) {

Console.WriteLine(ae.Message);
}
catch (NullReferenceException nre) {

Console.WriteLine(nre.Message);
}
return ;
}
}
B-6 DoSomethingElse
DoSomethingElse DoSomething DoSomethingElse
try-catch System.ArgumentException
SharedPropertyGroupManager.Group
try-catch 5
0 1
5
System.ArgumentException
myGroup Group
myGroup System.NullReferenceException
B.2.3 SharedProperty
() SharedProperty
object object C# System.Object
SharedProperty System.Object Value

Value (Shared Property Manager)
B-7
SharedProperty
DoSomething
B-7 SharedProperty
{

{
bool bGroupExists;
myGroup
ref lm,
ref rm,
out bGroupExists;
);
myProp,
bPropertyExists);
if (bPropertyExists)
{
Console.WriteLine((string)sp.Value);
}
else {
sp.Value = some interesting string
}
}
}
SharedProperty
DoSomething
object string
(boxing)
(Boxing)
(unboxing)
B-7
some interesting string Value

C#
else {
sp.Value = (object)some interesting string
C#
DoSomething
Cname
B-8
{

{
bool bGroupExists;
myGroup,
ref lm,
ref rm,
out bGroupExists;
);
myProp,
bPropertyExists);
// create a new instance of CName and add it as a property
CName name = new CName(David, Roth, Lee);
// this is an implicit reference conversion

sp.Value = name;
// this is an explicit reference conversion
name = (CName) sp.Value
}
// this is the class we will instantiate and add to the SPM

public class CName
{
public string FirstName;

public string LastName;
public string MiddleName;
public CName(string sFirst, string sLast, string sMiddle)
{
FirstName = sFirst;
LastName = sLast;
MiddleName = sMiddle;
}
CName SharedProperty Value

Cname
(sp.value) Cname
B.3
API
iCount
DivideByZeroException
API iCount
B-9
B-9
using System;
using System.Threading;
[assembly: AssemblyKeyFile(C:\\crypto\\key.snk)]
namespace SharedProperties
{
public class SC : ServicedComponent

{
public void Start1()

{
PropertyLockMode lm = PropertyLockMode.Method;
bool bGroupExists;
SharedPropertyGroup pg = gm.CreatePropertyGroup(
CounterGroup,
ref lm,
ref rm,
out bGroupExists);
SharedProperty prop = pg.CreateProperty(
Counter,
out bPropertyExists);
prop.Value = 2;
int iSomeValue = 4;
Thread.Sleep(500);
int iResult = iSomeValue / (int) prop.Value;
}
public void Start2()

{
PropertyLockMode lm = PropertyLockMode.Method;
bool bGroupExists;
SharedPropertyGroup pg = gm.CreatePropertyGroup(
CounterGroup,
ref lm,
ref rm,
out bGroupExists);
SharedProperty prop = pg.CreateProperty(
Counter,
out bPropertyExists);
prop.Value = 0;
}
}
public class CApp

{

{

t1.Start();
t2.Start();
t1.Join();
t2.Join();
Console.WriteLine(Done);
}

{
SC sc = new SC();
sc.Start1();
}

{
SC sc = new SC();
sc.Start2();
}
}
}
Main
SC SC.Start1SC.Start1
Counter
SC.Start1
Counter PropertyLockMode Method
SetGetCounter
PropertyLockMode SetGet
SC.Start2 () SC.Start2 ()
SharedPropertyGroupManager.Group SharedPropertyGroup. Counter
SC
Counter
Counter
0 Counter
SC.Start1 Counter COM+

0
DivideByZeroException
C C#
C# Visual Studio C++ Java
C#.NET COM+
C#.NET C#
.NET C#
C#
C.1
COM+
Namespace NsOne
{
class CFoo
{
}
Namespace NsTwo
{
class CFoo
{
}
}
CFoo
CFoo
CFoo CFoo
NsOne.CFoo new NsOne.CFoo ().NET
CFoo
CFoo C#
.NET
NsOne
MyApplication.NsOne
MyApplication
Namespace MyApplication
{
Namespace NsOne
{
class CFoo
{
}
}
Namespace NsTwo
{
class CFoo
{
}
}
}
MyApplication MyApplication.CFoo
NsOne.CFoo
C#C#
using
CFoo
using C C++
using C C++#include
using MyApplication.CFoo
.NET
C#
MyApplication.CFoo
Using NSl MyApplication.CFoo

NSl
Using NSl MyApplication.CFoo
NS1.CFoo = new NS1.CFoo();
C.2
C#
if-else
Java C++
C#
if
if-else C# C#
C# if
If (iVar == 10)
{
// do something here
}
C# else else
If (iVar == 10)
{
}
else
{
// do something else
}
C#
else if
If (iVar == 10)
{
}
else if (iVar == 20)

{
// do something else
}
else
{
// iVar does not equal 10 or 20

}
if
If (iVar == 10)
{
if (name == fred)
{
}
}
C.2.2 Switch
Switch Switch
Switch
switch(iVar)
{
case 1:
Console.WriteLine(one)
break;
case 2:
Console.WriteLine(two);
break;
case 10:
Console.WriteLine(ten);
break;
if-else
iVar 12 10 iVar
case
break
C# case break
goto break C# C++
case case case
switch
case
Int16
Int32
Int64
iVar
iVar case case switch
default
switch(iVar)
{
case 1:
break;
case 2:
break;
case 10:
break;
case default:
Console.WriteLine(Could not find a match!);
Break;
}
iVar case default

C.2.3
C#
breakbreak switch
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
{
if (j == 7)
break;
EvtLog.WriteEntry(j.ToString());
}
Console.WriteLine(finished);
j 7 Console.WriteLine j
7
continue continue break

continue for continue
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
{
if (j == 7)
continue;
EvtLog.WriteEntry(j.ToString());
}
j 7 EvtLog.WriteEntry
j 7 EvtLog.WriteEntry
goto
goto
If (SomeValue == True)
{
goto MyLabel;
}
// some other program code

MyLabel:
// this code will execute

goto switch case
switch(iVar)
{
case 1:
break;
case 2:
break;
case 3:
goto case 2;
case 10:
break;
case default:
Console.WriteLine(Could not find a match!);
break;
}
iVar 3goto case case
goto
return
return
void return
Int GetId()
{
int i;
return i;
}
C.2.4
.NET C#
C# try-catch
try catch catch
try
{
DatabaseObject.Open();
}
catch (DBException dbe)

{
// log the error or report something to the user

}
catch
DBException
try
{
}

{

}
catch (Exception e)
{
finally try-catch finally
finally
try
{
}

{

}
catch (Exception e)
{

}
finally
{
Console.WriteLine(executing finally statement);

}
C.3 C#
C# C++ Visual Basic for
break for
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

{
// do something interesting
}
for i 0i
1 10
for
for (int i = 10; i > 0; i--)
{
// do something interesting
}
i 10 i 1 i 0
do while do
while do
do
{
i++;
}
while (i < 10);
i 10while
while
while (i < 10);
{
i++;
}
foreach
ClerkMonitor cm = new ClerkMonitor();

Foreach (ClerkInfo ci in cm)
{
Console.WriteLine(ci.Description);
}
ClerkMonitor ClerkInfo
ClerkInfo ci (
ClerkInfo)
C.4
ref
Ch gevdue Df j
public class SomeClass
{
public void ChangeValue(ref j)
}
ChangeValue j ref
j changVevalue j ref
sc.ChangeValue(1) 1 ChangeValue ref
1 ChangeValueChangeValue
1 ChangeValue
C#
int j = 1
SomeClass sc = new SomeClass();
sc.ChangeValue(ref i)
Console.WriteLine(j.ToString());
ChangeValue j 2 2j
1 ChangeValue j 1 ref
ref Ref
out ref out
out
ResourcePool rp;
sc.GetCount(out rp);
Console.WriteLine(rp.ToString());
rp rp
ref out
C.5
C# c++ Visual Basic C#
System.Objectintdoublebool
System.ArrayArray
int[] iAry = new int[10];

C# visual Basic
C# new
10
C# C#
int i = 10;
int[] iAry = new int[i]; //
C# 0 C++
iAry[0] = 100;
int[]
iAry = new int[10]
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, l0};
int[,]
iAry = new int[3,2];
C-10
N
N
3
N
3 2
C-1
4 3 2
int[, ,] iAry = new
int[4, 3, 2]
int[,] iAry = new int[3, 2] {{12, 3}, {4, 23}, {99, 0}};
C-2
iRay [3, 2] = {12, 3}, {4, 23}, {99, 0}}
iRay [2, 0]
C-2
12
23
99
iRay [1, 1]
C.6
C#
C# System int
System.Int32 C-1 C# System
C-1
C#
Sbyte
Byte
Short
Ushort
Int
Uint
Long
System.SByte
System.Byte
System.Int16
System.UInt16
System.Int32
System.UInt32
System.Int64
8
8
Ulong
Char
Float
double
bool
decimal
System.UInt64
System.Char
System.Single
System.Double
System.Boolean
System.Decimal
-128 to 127
0 to 255
-32768 to 32767
0 to 65535
-2147483648 to 2147483647
0 to 4294967295
-9223372036854775808
to 9223372036854775807
0 to 18446744073709551615
0 to 65535
1.5 x 10-45 to 3.4 x 1038
5.0 x 10-324 to 1.7 x 10308
true or false
1.0 x 10-28 to approximately 7.9 x 1028
16s
16
32
32
64s
64
16
7 digits
15-16 digits
8
128
C# enum
bytesbyteshortushortintuintlong ulong
int
enum Animal
{
Dog,
Cat,
Fish,
Bird
}
0 Animal Dog 0Cat 1
enum Animal
{
Dog = 3,
Cat,
Fish,
Bird
}
Animal
Animal long
enum Animal : long
{
Dog = 3,
Cat,
Fish,
Bird
}
C.7
(structure struct)(intchardouble )
C# System
struct
struct Location
{
int longitude;
int latitude;
string location;
}
location
Location Detroit;
Detroit.longitude = 1000;
Detroit.latitude = 99;
Detroit.location = Joe Louis Arena;
location longitudelatitude location

struct
Location
{
int longitude
int latitude
string location
Location(int iLongitude, int iLatidude, string sLocation)
{
longitude = iLongitude;
latitude = iLatitude;
location = sLocation;
}
}
new
Location Detroit = new Location(1000, 99, Joe Louis Arena);
Location
struct Location
{
int longitude;
int latitude;
string location;
{
}
void Move(int iLongitude, int iLatitude, string sLocation)
{
}
}
C#()
0()

C#
longitude
struct Location
{
int longitude = 1000; // illegal statement for a struct!!
int latitude;
string location;
}
C.8
( 1
.NET )
location
class Location
{
int longitude;
int latitude;
string location;
{
}
{
}
}
ahon
class Location
{
int longitude;
int latitude;
string location;
{
}
{
}
}
Location class C#
C#
Dog Dog
Bark() Sit() Labrador Dog
retrieve()
class Dog
{
string Fur;
int Teeth;
Bark() { ... }
Sit() { ... }
}
class Labrador : Dog
{
Retrieve() { ... }
}
Labrador (:Dog) Dog Dog
Labrador Fur Teeth Bark() Sit()
Labrador retrieve() C#
Labrador lab = nev
lab.Bark();
Labrador()
C#(.NET )

.NET C# abstract
Dog abstract
abstract class Dog
{
string Fur;
int Teeth;
Bark() { ... }
Sit() { ... }
}
Bark() abstract
class Dog
{
string Fur;
int Teeth;
abstract Bark() { ... }
Sit() { ... }
}
Dog
sealed abstract Labrador Dog
sealed class Dog
{
string Fur;
int Teeth;
Bark() { ... }
Sit() { ... }
}
class Labrador : Dog // this is an error!
{
Retreive() { ... }
}
public()
protectd()
private()
protected internal()
public internal
C.9
EngineSize
class Car
{
private string m_EngineSize;
public string EngineSize
{
get
{
return m_EngineSize;
}
set
{
m_EngineSize = value;
}
}
}
EngineSize get set
get
set
Car car = new Car();
MessageBox.Show(car.EngineSize);
set value
value
EngineSize
get
class Car
{
private string m_EngineSize;
public string EngineSize
{
set
{
m_EngineSize = value;
}
}
}
C.10
C#
class CIndexer
{
string[] names = new string[3] (bob, joe, ralf);
public string this [int index]
{
get
{
return names[index];
}
set
{
names[index] = value;
}
}
this this
//
CIndexer indexer nev CIndexer();
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine(indexer[i]);
}
C.11
C# Visual Basic C#
.NET
( 1 )
public unsafe static void Main()

{
int I = 12;
int* pI = &I;
int J = *pI;
Console.WriteLine(J.ToString());
}
Main() unsafe C#
unsafe /unsafe
IDE()
pI * (&) I C#*
& C++* C#
*&
pI I pI
I

{
int* pI = &sc.I; // this could cause problems!!
int J = *pI;
}
sc I
null
fixed sc

{

int J;
fixed (int* pI = &sc.I)
{
J = *pI;
}
}
fixed
fixed
C#()
C#
C#
D
(Compensating Resource ManagerCRM) 4
CRM
COM+
CRM ( 4 ACID )
CRM
CRM
CRM XML XML
XML
Windows
CRM COM+
CBM COM+
C# CRM Systsm.EntepriseServices.CompensatingResourceManager
CRM CRM
CRM 4
4
D.1
CRM
CRM CRM
CRM COM+
RequiredRequired
Required
CRM
CRM
CRM
()
COM+()
()
XML
XML XML
XML
XML
COM+
CRM
(Distributed Transaction CoordinatorDTC)
DTC DTC
.NET
(
)
D-1 CRM
D-1
CRM
COM+
DTC
Clerk
DTC
CRM COM+
%systemroot%\system32\dtclog
ID ID
COM+ GUID CRM
{57206245-EAA4-4324-92CD-0DBAB17605D5}.crmlog()
CRM (Notepad)
COM+
Interactive
Interactive Interactive
Interactive (dtclog)
dtclog system32 CRM
?
COM+
COM+ CRM CRM

COM+ Enable Compensating Resource
Managers() D-2 Advanced
D-2
CRM
COM+
COM+ CRM
COM+
COM+ DTC
CRM COM
API(COMAdministration API) CRM
D.2 C#
CRM

System.EnterpriseServices.CompensatingResourceManager
CRM
C:\temp
D-1
D-1
CRM
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.EnterpriseServices.CompensatingResourceManager;
[assembly: AssemblyKeyFile(C:\\crypto\\key.snk)]
[assembly: ApplicationCrmEnabled]
namespace XCopy
{
public class CWorker : ServicedComponent
{
private Clerk clerk;
{
clerk = new Clerk(typeof(XCopy.CCompensator),
Compensator for XCOPY,
CompensatorOptions.AllPhases);
}
public void MoveDirectory(string sSourcePath,
string sDestinationPath)
{
clerk.WriteLogRecord(sSourcePath + ; + sDestinationPath);
clerk.ForceLog();
int iPos;
string sTempPath;
iPos = sSourcePath.LastIndexOf(\\) + 1;
sTempPath = sSourcePath.Substring(iPos,
sSourcePath.Length - iPos);
Directory.Move(sSourcePath, c:\\temp\\ + sTempPath);
}
}
public class CCompensator : Compensator
{
public override bool CommitRecord(LogRecord rec)
{
string sSourcePath;
string sDestPath;
string sTemp;
int iPos;
GetPaths((string)rec.Record, out sSourcePath, out sDestPath);
iPos = sSourcePath.IndexOf(\\);
sTemp = sSourcePath.Substring(iPos,
Directory.Move(C:\\temp\\ + sTemp, sDestPath);
return false;
}
public override bool AbortRecord(LogRecord rec)
{
string sSourcePath;
string sDestPath;
string sTemp;
int iPos;
GetPaths((string)rec.Record, out sSourcePath, out sDestPath);
iPos = sSourcePath.IndexOf(\\);
sSourcePath.Length - iPos};
Directory.Move(C:\\temp\\ + sTemp, sSourcePath);
return false;
}
private void GetPaths(string sPath,
out string sSourcePath,
out string sDestination)
{
int iPos;
iPos = sPath.IndexOf(;);
sSourcePath = sPath.Substring(0, iPos);

iPos++;
sDestination = sPath.Substring(iPos, sPath.Length - iPos);
}
}
public class CClient
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
CWorker worker = new CWorker();
worker.MoveDirectory(c:\\dir1, c:\\dir2);
}
}
}
system.IO Directory
useing CompensatingResourceManager
ServicedComponent
COM+ CRM
ApplicationCrmEnabled CRM
COM+ D-2 Enable Compensating Resource Managers(
)
XCopy CWorker
CWorker
Clerk ( COM+
COM+ COM+ ServicedComponent
Activate COM+ C# new )Clerk
COM+Clerk
system.Type typeof()
typeof() System.Type
C# Compensator
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------System.Type
(Reflection)
Clerk typeof().NET
------------------------------------------------------------------------------Clerk CRM
.NET COM+
CompensatorOptions.AllPhases

CWorker MoveDirectory CRM
CRM
worker
Clerk
(
)
writeLogRecord
ForceLog
c:\bmp
Compensator
Compensator
CommitRecord AbortRecord COM+
MoveDirectory
MoveDirectory MoveDirectory
COM+ CommitRecord
AbortRecord
D-2
MoveDirectory CommitRecord AbortRecord
D-2 MoveDirectory public void MoveDirectory(string sSourcePath,
string sDestinationPath)
{
clerk.ForceLog();
int iPos;
string sTempPath;
if (Directory.Exists(sSourcePath))
{
}
}
D-3
D3 MoveDirectory public void

MoveDirectory(string sSourcePath, string sDestinationPath)
{
clerk.ForceLog();
int iPos;
string sTempPath;
if (Directory.Exists(sSourcePath))
{
try {
}
catch (SecurityException se)
{
clerk.ForceTransactionToAbort();
}
}
}
MoveDirectory System.Security. SecurityException
CRM
Interactive Interactive
COM+
ForceTransactionToAbort
CommitRecord AbortRecord COM+

( 4 )
()
1. BeginPrepare
2. PrepareRecord
3. EndPrepare
CRM
1. BeginCommit
2. CommitRecord
3. EndCommit
BeginCommit
CommitRecord
EndCommit
(
)
1. BeginAbort
2. AbortRecord
3. EndAbort
BeginCommit BeginAbort
CompensatingResourceManager
ClerkMonitor ClerkInfo ClerkInfo
ClerkInfo
ActivityID
Clerk
( ID) InstanceID
XCopy
public class CMonitor : ServicedComponent
{
public void ListCompensators()

{
ClerkMonitor cm = new ClerkMonitor();
cm.Populate();
ClerkInfo ci = cm[0];
Console.WriteLine(ci.Description);
}
}
ClerkMonitor Populate CRM
Description Description
foreach

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7 C# COM 编程指南

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C# COM+

XML(eXtended Markup Language)C# Microsoft C++ Java

Matt Lusher Eric Newman

Sharon Cox Sharon

(Common Language Runtime)

(Common Type System)

.NET (.NET Framework) Microsoft Windows

CLR CLR C# COM+

dll(Dynamic Link Library) MSIL

Visual Studio .NET

(Garbage Collection) (Garbage

(Generational Garbage Collection)

0 (Generation 0)1 (Generation 1) 2

( Visual Basic Class_Terminate)

JIT Compilation Counters(JIT )

(Global Assembly Cache)

.NET Framework SDK gacutil.exe(Global Assembly Cache

Global Assembly Cache

Global Assembly Cache

Global Assembly Cache

c:\program files\Microsoft office\Word.exe c:\program

iNum 1 Object oObj

CLR COM+ COM+

Visual Basic 6 HelloWorld COM tlbimp.exe

VB project name: prjHelloWorld

[default] interface _CHelloWorld;

Visual Basic Visual Basic

[default] interface IDog;

Visual Stuid0 .NET Animals

Typedef [public] int AGE;

Public class Security {

RCW .NET .NET

.NET COM RCW

RCW COM .NET

HRESULT COM .NET HRESULT

(Single Threaded ApartmentSTA)

.NET COM .NET MTA

COM STA COM

RCW .NET COM

COM .NET .NET COM

3-1 Assembly Registration Tools

// Assembly file name: Animal.dll

Animal.dll regasm /tlb:animal.tlb

Cdog System.Object CDog System.Object

public class CDog {

interface CDog : IDispatch {

COM InprocServer32 animal.dll

CCW .NET CCW .NET

CoEEShutDown NET API

3.3.3 COM Iunknown IDispatch

CCW VTable() COM

VTables (Virtual Function Tables)

long SomeMethod(string sParameter);

HRESULT SomeMethod([in] BSTR sParameter,

CCW .NET COM

COM COM COM COM

Windows CLSID ProgID(.NET

COM API CoCreateInstance

.NET CCW IClassFactory.CreateInstance()

MoveFirst MoveLast CCW

Interop COM .NET

Oracle SQL Server CICS

Microsoft SQL Server COM+