by Alden Balgos
The labor deal between the two countries - the Philippines and South Korea,
was signed with Presidents Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo and Lee Myung Bak as
witnesses at Cheong Wa Dae or the Blue House – the executive office and
presidential residence. The MOU signing was part of a myriad of activities of
President Arroyo during her official state visit here.
The new MOU on EPS was signed by Philippine Labor Secretary Mariantio D.
Roque and his Korean counterpart, Labor Minister Lee Young Hee. The MOU
which was last renewed in October 2006 and expired last year, aims to continu-
ally provide protection and security to Filipino workers by recognizing their
rights and privileges as contributors to the Korean economy.
Secretary Roque said the renewal of the MOU “reflects the high regard of the
Korean government for Filipino workers”. It also ensures “greater transparency
and efficiency” in the deployment of Filipino workers, Roque added. He likewise Photo courtesy of RP Embassy
enthused that there is a special provision in the MOU for the reintegration of
Filipino workers who will be forced to return to the Philippines due to the global Signatories of the MOU on EPS: Labor Executives pose for a photograph as they meet
economic crisis. during the signing of the labor deal on EPS last May 30. On the left is DOLE Secretary Marianito D.
Roque and MOL Labor Minister Lee Young Hee.
Under the new MOU, Filipino workers will be granted rights such as coverage
under the Korean Labor Standards Act: minimum wage, medical and accident
insurance, severance pay and freedom of association. Originally, the labor deal
was supposedly only for two years however, due to strong and positive feed-
back from Filipino workers, it was extended to three years.
The three-year provision of the labor deal cites the Philippine Overseas
by Edward Castro
Employment Administration (POEA) as the primary Philippine government
agency responsible for the deployment of workers, and its Korean counterpart,
the Ministry of Labor (MOL) as the primary government agency responsible for
the screening and prequalifying of OFWs intending to work in South Korea.
(turn to page 2)
S eoul, May 31- President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo urged overseas Filipino
workers (OFWs) in South Korea to unite and volunteer their time, skill and
resources to support the government in its campaign to secure a brighter future
for Filipinos and the country.
The President made the appeal during a gathering with the Filipino community
held at Lotte Hotel in downtown Seoul. She stressed the need for volunteerism as
a tool against poverty amidst the recurrent world economic crisis and promised to
help OFWs who might lose their jobs and be forced to go home.
In her speech, she said that workers in such situation could borrow from the P1-
billion fund set up by the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA).
They can also receive additional entrepreneurial and skills training under the P3-
billion fund allocated to Technical Education and Skills Development Authority
(TESDA). The President said that her administration is carrying out this program
of full reciprocity to help expatriate workers who are returning home from their
host countries that are now being affected by the global economic crisis.
Photo by Felix Ferrer “My advocacy is on doing everything in our power to protect our people and our
The Presidential Delegation: Photo taken during the Meeting with the Filipino country during these challenging times and to work on economic growth. We are
Community held in Lotte Hotel in Seoul. From the left is Senator Ed Angara, President Arroyo, focused on putting food on the table, investing in education and basic social
FG Mike Arroyo, and Foreign Affairs Secretary Alberto Romulo. They are also joined by other services, improving infrastructure and, most of all, securing peace in the country.
high ranking government officials (not on the photo) like DOLE Sec. Marianito Roque, Energy Poverty is the root of terrorism, thus the need to further improve the economy is
Sec. Angelo Reyes, DENR Sec. Lito Atienza, and several LGU officials from different cities and imperative,” President Arroyo said.
provinces of the Philippines. (turn to page 2)
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NEWS
by Reeve
2 www.sulyapinoy.org
EDITORIAL
Adviser: Ma. Regina P. Arquiza Board Consultants: Fr. Alvin B. Parantar, MSP; Prof. Emely Dicolen-Abagat, Ph.D.
Editorial Consultant: Elizer M. Peñaranda FEWA President: Sofonias N. Paragsa
SULYAPINOY Office Address: 115-9 Songbuk-gu, Songbuk 1 dong, Songbuk Villa, Seoul, Korea 136-020
FEWA Office Address & SULYAPINOY Distribution Center: Inside WOORI BANK, Hyehwa-dong Branch, Jongno-gu, Seoul
www.sulyapinoy.org 3
EPS WORKERS GUIDE - PART 2
The Employment Permit System for foreign
workers enables workers from countries
with which the Korean government has concluded an
Observance of the Act on
Foreign Workers’ Employment Inbox
MOU on sending workers to be legally employed by a. In the event a foreign worker has not used the
companies in Korea which have obtained a permit to standard labor contract when concluding a labor Dear SULYAPINOY,
employ foreign workers.
contract; or [Article 9]
How to receive Insurance Benefits b. In the event a foreign worker has not subscribed to Magandang araw po. Ako po ay isang EPS worker
an Casualty Insurance, [Article 23] at nais ko pong idulog sa inyo ang aking problema.
In the event of a foreign worker’s departure, change of Simula pa noong March ng taon na ito ay wala na
workplace, death or disease other than occupational He/She shall be subject to a fine not exceeding to five (5) kaming maayos na trabaho dito sa aming kum-
accidents, as well as delayed payment of wages, a million won. panya. Kalimitan po ay 2 hanggang 3 beses lang sa
foreign worker may receive insurance benefits as stated
in related laws. c. In the event a foreign worker is not insured by a Return
isang linggo kung kami ay pumasok sa trabaho.
Cost Insurance; or [Article 15] Dahil dito ay wala na ako halos sinasahod dahil
Departure Guarantee Insurance (Toe-ji-kom) d. in the event a foreign worker has refused to respond or ang kumpanya ko po ay mayroong “no-work-no-
this is purchased by the employers. falsely responded to a public official’s request to make a pay” policy. Ngunit kamakailan lang ay nabali-
Often referred to as “retirement allowance”. report or submit necessary documents, [Article 26] taan ko sa isang kaibigan na sa mga ganitong
sitwasyon ay dapat sumasahod parin daw ako ng
When a foreign worker who has continuously He/She shall be subject to a negligence fine to exceeding atleast 7 0% mula sa aking buwanang sahod.
worked for one year or more at a workplace with to one (1) million won.
five or more full-time employees, moves to another
Totoo po ba ito? Sana ay mabigyan n’yo ako nang
workplace or leaves Korea and applies for insur- maliwanag na kasagutan sa tanong na ito.
ance benefits to the HRD-Korea or Samsung Fire & Maraming salamat po.
Observance of the Immigration Controls Act
Marine Insurance, the insurer will directly send the
monetary benefits to the worker’s bank account. Jhune
e. In the event a foreign worker has committed an act
Return Cost Insurance (Kukmin Yeung-geum) that he/she is not allowed to in accordance with the rules
this is purchased by foreign workers within 80 days that govern his/her status of sojourn or in case a foreign
worker remains in Korea after the period of lawful stay is Kabayang Jhune,
upon arrival to Korea.
over. [Article 23, Article 25]
When a foreign worker is planning to leave Korea
(excluding a temporary departure e.g. vacation) He/She shall be subject to penal servitude or imprison- Salamat din sa tiwalang ipinagkaloob mo sa amin
he/she shall submit a Departure Schedule Notifica- ment not exceeding three (3) years, or a fine not exceed- sa pamamagitan ng iyong katanungan. Totoo po
tion Form to any Job Center to file and claim to ing twenty (20) million won.
HRD Korea or to Samsung Fire & Marine Insur-
kabayan, sa kabila na ikaw’y walang trabaho sa
ance for the benefits. The insurer will send the iyong kumpanya ay nakasaad po sa Labor
f. In the event a foreign worker has left his/her desig- Standards Act (LSA Article 46) na: An Employer
monetary benefits to the worker’s bank account.
nated workplace without permission or has not obtained
a permit to chance workplace or add workplace; or
shall pay workers wage (Business Suspension
Casualty Insurance/Accident Compensation Insurance Allowance) amounting to seventy percent or
[Article 18, Article 21]
this purchased by foreign workers. more of average wages during the period of
When a foreign worker suffers from death or per- g. In the event a foreign worker has not applied for and business suspension. If business is suspended
manent impairment other than an occupational received a foreigner registration within a certain number for reasons attributed to the employer such as
accident and file claim to the HRD Korea or Sam- of days as required by law, [Article 31] power or water outages, machinery malfunction,
sung Fire & Marine Insurance for benefits, the
insurer will investigate the accident report and reduced production, etc. including closedown or
He/She shall be subject to penal servitude or imprison-
send the insurance benefits to the worker’s ac- bankruptcy.
ment not exceeding one (1) year, or a fine not exceeding
count. In the event a foreign worker dies and a ten (10) million won.
bereaved family member applies to HRD Korea for Ibig sabihin po lamang nito ay dapat ka paring
insurance benefits, the HRD Korea will check makatanggap ng buwanang sahod nang hindi
whether the person is a bona fide member of the h. In the event a foreign worker has not made a notifica-
bereaved family (in cooperation with the sending tion of moving-in when changing the area of residence, bababa sa 70% . Kung sakaling ayaw kang bigyan
country). After the verification of such information, [Article 36] sa kadahilanang mayroon kayong “no-work-no-
the insurer will send the insurance benefits to the pay” policy na ipinapatupad sa kumpanya, pina-
account of the bereaved family member. Also, He/She shall be subject to a fine not exceeding one (1) payuhan po namin kayo na dumulog sa Human
other insurance benefits such as Departure Guar- million won.
antee Insurance and Return Cost Insurance will be Resources Development Service of Korea
sent all at the same time. i. In the event a foreign worker has not duly reported a (HRDS) Address: 370-4 Gongduk-dong, Mapo -
change in any matters related to the foreigner registra- Gu, Seoul Tel. # 02-3271-9434-9436, o sa
Wage Claim Guarantee Insurance tion, [Article 35] kanilang website www.hrdkorea.or.kr
this is purchased by employers.
In the event an employer of a workplace with less He/She shall be subject to negligence fine not exceeding Maari din po kayong dumulog sa HRDS tunggkol
than 300 full time workers or a workplace not one (1) million won. sa iba pang usapin sa EPS gaya ng release,
covered by the Wage Claim Guarantee Insurance toejikom, unpaid salaries, violation of contract, at
Act, delays payment of wages, the worker may file J. In the event a foreign worker knowingly makes false
entries in various application forms or reports, [Article
marami pang iba. Meron po silang English opera-
claim with the HRD Korea or Seoul Guarantee
Insurance for benefits. The insurer will then exam- 100] tor kaya hindi po magiging problema ang pagpa-
ine the case to determine whether the payment of paliwanag sa anomang bagay na inyong ilalapit
wages has been actually delayed and if so, send He/She shall be subject to negligence fine not exceeding sa kanilang tanggapan.
the insurance benefits to the worker’s account. to five (5) hundred thousand won.
Sa mga nais mo pong magtanong o humingi ng
Strict Observance of Korean Laws
In the event a foreign worker has been found opinion hinggil sa mga usapin tungkol sa EPS,
EPS,
While a foreign worker stays in Korea, he/she must to have taken narcotics or committed crimes ipadala lamang ang mga ito sa SULYAPINOY.
SULYAPINOY.
abide with all Korean laws. Any violation shall be subject such as assault, murder, or theft, he/she Send your inquiries at:
at:
to punishment. The Korean Labor Law has a purpose to
ensure minimum labor standards and enhance workers’ shall be subject to punishment according to
editorialstaff@sulyapinoy.org
social and economic status in accordance with the Ko- related laws. Or visit our website www.sulyapinoy.org
rean Constitution. Minimum Labor Standards includes (to be continued).
provisions on working hours, overtime work pay, paid Source: Guide to Employment to Korea for Foreign Workers (Ministry
leave, holidays, retirement allowance, dismissal, etc. of Labor, Korea); Easy Korean Labor Law (KLEI) MARAMING SALAMAT PO!
4 www.sulyapinoy.org
LITERARY
Hanggang Kailan Kaya?
Kaya? PALAD Tayo ang Bagong Bayani
Rodney Queman
Rodel Arias Amie Sison
malis tayo sa bansa para lamang kumita
U Lahat ay gagawin ni Juan para sa pamilya
Tanging paraan para makaahon sa hirap Buhay ay sadyang masalimuot Naalala mo ang ating mga bayani
Ngunit hanggang kailan kaya itong paghahagilap? Maraming tao ay sadyang madamot Sa hirap ng bansa sila ay naging saksi
Nag-
Nag-aagawan sa biyayang kakarampot Pakikipaglaban at hindi paghiganti
Kaya kaginhawahan palaging nauudlot.
nauudlot. Na sa puso nila ay namamayani.
ilala tayong mga OFW sa sipag at tiyaga
KPagiging
Halos lahat may Pilipino sa bansa ng banyaga
mapagkumbaba sila'y talagang hanga Sino ba ang may karapatan
Hanggang kailan kaya itong ating pagdurusa?
Para kanino ang ating karangalan?
karangalan? Naisip mo ba na ikaw ay katulad nila
Laban kung laban ang ating batayan Hindi ka man nakipagdigmaan sa iba
a Pilipinas kung saan naroroon ang pamilya Palaging sinasabi ng mga matatapang.
matatapang.
SHabang
Naghihintay ng buwanang sahod na ating padala
mga pulitiko’y walang tigil sa bangayan
Naiangat mo naman ang
ating ekonomiya
At bayani ng ating bawat pamilya.
Hanggang kailan kaya matatapos ang kanilang alitan? Basta'
Basta't may katwiran o kahit wala man
Ang mahalaga'
mahalaga'y makamit ang mithing
kayamanan
ilipinas mag-isip, kumilos at gumising
P Unahin ang pamilya at trabaho,
Pangungurakot ay supilin!
Masayang dumalo sa malalaking piging
Makadaupang palad mga nilalang
Paglaya ng ating hinangad noon
Ngayon ba'y nakalaya na ngayon
na maningning.
maningning. Sa mga balakid tayo'y nakabaon
Mga bulok na sistema iwasto at iyong baguhin
Hanggang kailan kaya matutupad ang nasirang mithiin? Bisyo, recession, Amo ang ilan doon.
As I sat down on a chair I saw a picture of Father and Son. As a father myself, it's not easy to be away from my family,
Then it dawned on me, how is it to be a father? Is it enough that you especially here in Korea. Loneliness and temptations are my
have kids and work hard for them? There's a story of a poor young enemies. I heard several stories, some became successful and
boy who dreamed of having even one small toy car. One day he saw some went home with nothing. I’m thankful to Him because even if
it on the store and to his amazement, he immediately called his I'm not earning enormous amount of money, I have God in my heart.
ather. He beg his Father to buy him the toy car but the father I know I couldn't entrust my life to anyone, but thanks to my wife for
refuses, for he doesn't have enough money. And so they both went she implanted the seed of faith to God within me. Thanks to my kids
far away from that store while the son was so sad and crying. With- as well, even if they are several hours travel on the plane away from
out the son's knowledge, his father was more hurt for he couldn't me, they always make sure that I am their father.
give the simple thing he was asking.
Sometimes, I can't help but question my self...Am I a good
I didn't experience that story from above for I am working father? Or I am the otherwise? Or so I thought. Did it also occurred in
abroad but sometimes it made me think twice or more, if money is you? How will you know if you are a good one? Is it by accepting a
enough for them in exchange of my absence. Thank God for the “plaque” which recognizes you as a role model father? Or is it our
involvement of technology that I could able to see them on computer. big impact to our family especially to our children? I could not com-
But it seems that I'm not satisfied to see them on the monitor alone. prehend furthermore, for I am once a son too to my father and for
Although I know that my wife will take the best of care and love them, me, my dad is the best father in the whole world.
to be with them on their achievements...still, there's a part of a
fatherhood that is missing on me. To all Tatay, Papa or Dad out there, Happy Father's day!
www.sulyapinoy.org 5
SARI-SARI
3rd Annual Basketball League Opening Ceremonies of the Human Rights Welfare Organiza-
tion– Filipino Community in Cheung-Ju last June 14, 2009 at the Jeungpyeong Jonghap
Sports Center. On the photo are (L-R) Fr. Edward M. Whelan-Spiritual Adviser, Ana Maria
Adante-Adm.Adviser, New OWWA Welfare Officer Ma. Evangelina V. Filamor, Ms. Karen
Roxas Muse of Daehwa Aces Daejon receives Trophy Best in Uniform, Best in Muse, Ms.
Daisy Salazar of Chungju Barako Team receives trophy, Ahn Geon Soo-Legal
Adviser ,Reeve and Frank Caturla,HRWO-FC president.
FEWA Office Hopefuls: The nominees pose for a photo during the recent
FEWA General Assembly held last June 21 at Hyewhadong Catholic Church cafete-
ria. Voting will be on July 12 at Woori Bank Hyewha. Voting starts at 10 AM - 4:00
PM. The nominees are the following:
I remember the famous episode in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, the one in which Tom turned the white washing of his Aunt Polly’s fence into
an exercise in manipulating his friends. As I recall, Tom applied the paint with gusto, pretending to enjoy the job. “Do you call this work?” Tom told
his friends. “Does a boy get a chance to whitewash a fence everyday?” Armed with this new information, his friends discovered the joys of white
washing a fence. Before long, Tom’s friend were not only paying him for the privilege, but deriving real pleasure from the task – a win-win out-
come if there ever was one. From my perspective, Tom transformed his negative experience to a positive one. So, I thought I could give it a try.
My honeymoon with teaching has finally come to an end. I have been teaching English to Korean students for five years now. Each lesson I
teach, I make it a point that I would put my heart into it. Every lecture that I would deliver is carefully thought of and that every possible question
that my students might ask me is carefully plot down. After a deep sleep, I rouse up one morning and realized that my heart is no longer in teach-
ing. Each day I walk to work like a zombie. The feeling of “uncertainty” spoils every single circumstance that I deal with each day. Few years
back, I told my students that I would grow old teaching and might even die while teaching. Suddenly like a thief, my passion and my directions
were snatched away from me.
Korea and teaching itself deprived me of several things. One of which is my country - my comfort zone, my home. From being discriminated or
stereotyped by some racist people around me to not being able to wear my comfortable sneakers and sleepers I used to wear back in the Philip-
pines. I wander around with the absence of belongingness. I feel that I am the odd one out. Coming from a third world country, having a brown
skin and being a non-native speaker - teaching for me in Korea is demoralizing. Loaded with this heavy burden, I felt tired and exhausted.
Much Like Tom Sawyer, then, I tried to take an ambiguous experience and arbitrarily make my demoralizing teaching experience to a pleasurable
one. Descartes said, Cogito ergo sum – “I think, therefore I am.” Now, from a light sleep, I rouse up and said – “I love teaching.” I think I love
teaching, therefore, I love teaching. I realized that not everyone gets a chance to teach English in Korea, not everyone earns five times higher or
even more than they used to earn back in the Philippines. I take pride of the fact that Filipino teachers are far better than most of native speakers
in educating Korean learners. I remember one co-teacher who happen to be a native speaker, interrupted my class and asked me to explain to
him the meaning and function of the word “gerund.” I keenly explained it to him. I realized that it’s not the skin color, mother tongue nor race that
counts, but the execution, passion and the quality of education that a teacher can impart to students. Armed with these facts, I flipped my teach-
ing style upside down, from a traditional and boring execution of lessons to an exciting and interesting ones. With the touch of media practitioner
skills, and with the help of my reliable laptop, my lessons are now more interactive, fun-filled, and well-thought of. I made short films related to my
lessons, something that my boss and students truly enjoyed. I coached speech and drama which enable my students to master the English lan-
guage in a practical way. I earn, I got to practice my expertise in Mass Communication and regained my self-confidence. It was a win-win out-
come, so to speak.
Just like Tom, I did not dwell on the negative perspective of teaching in a foreign country, but rather, transformed it to a pleasurable experience.
6 www.sulyapinoy.org
SARI-SARI
by Alden Balgos
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