Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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COUNCIL OF REFERENCE Dr. Richard Averbeck Dr. Bill Bright Dr. Paul Cedar Mr. Dave Coleman Dr. Larry Crabb Mr. Roger Cross Rev. Samuel Farina Dr. Kenneth O. Gangel Rev. Lud Golz Dr. Howard G. Hendricks Mr. Olan Hendrix Dr. David Jeremiah Rev. Knute Larson Dr. John C. Maxwell Dr. Bruce McNicol Mr. Dean Merrill Mrs. Elisa Morgan Dr. Ray Ortlund Dr. Luis Palau Dr. Gilbert A. Peterson Rev. Wes Roberts Mr. Jim Warren Dr. Rick Warren
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Volume 1 . Issue 25
A Quick Focus
Published by Word Publishing Nashville As it is contrasted with the teachings of Islam, Hinduism, and Buddhism, the Christian message is, in fact, distinctive. It stands up to historical and intellectual scrutiny, regardless of the mood of the day. Jesus answered the significant questions posed to him in such a way that no other claimant to divine or prophetic status would have answered. Some may resist His answers, but "antagonists will not be able to challenge his uniqueness."
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Foundations .............................................. 2 Where Do You Live? .................................. 2 What Sign Will You Show Us? ................... 3 How Can We Accept Such a Hard Saying?.. 4 Is God the Author of Pain and Suffering? .. 5 Arent You Going to Answer? ..................... 6 Who Is It You Are Looking For? ................. 7
Foundational Observations
Jesus Christ is who He claimed to be, the Son of God who came to save the lost. Truth is the casualty when one tries to form a hybrid of eastern and western religions. All religions are not the same. All cannot be true. Truth does matter. Every claim that Jesus made presents a challenge to the religions of the world. Because Jesus is truly who He claimed to be, the Chris-tian faith is exclusive.
His search for meaning led to despair, and this troubled 17-year-old concluded that death was the best solution. In the hospital room, following his attempted suicide, someone sat at the teenager's bed and read from John 14. The words, "Because I live, you shall live also," captured his attention. On his hospital bed, this young man committed his life to Jesus Christ; he left the hospital a transformed man.
One day he cycled past a cremation site and asked the Hindu priest where the cremated person was now. The priest responded that a person would never know the answer to that question. If a priest didn't know, Zacharias thought, then what hope could there be for him? profound statement, Andrew simply asked, "Where do you live?" In the East, a person's place of residence is a defining indicator. Everything that determines a person's identity and future is tied to his heritage. How did Jesus answer Andrew's question? He didn't give a street name~ He built intrigue by responding, "Come and see."
From then on, my longings, my hopes, my dreams, my every effort has been to live for Him who rescued me, to study for Him who gave me this mind, to serve Him who fashioned my will, and to speak for Him who gave me a voice.
of him, including his innermost thoughts, caused Nathaniel to proclaim, "Rabbi, you are the Son of God; You are the King of Israel." Jesus indicated that he would see greater things and reminded them of the story of Jacob. Jacob learned that God could turn any location into His house; Jesus taught the disciples this same lesson. They judged Him based on His parentage and His hometown "He opened up to them the truth that any earthly setting at which He is present becomes the gateway to heaven."
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Jesus' task was to move the disciples and us to think outside our earthly boundaries; Nathaniel was brought into the picture to clarify this truth. Jesus' complete knowledge
Nathaniels Encounter
Significant Truths
The real issue behind Andrew's question is the realm of Jesus' existence. To ask where He was born is to ask the when of His existence; God transcends such categories. He had no beginning, and He does not need a place to live. No others who claim divinity can make such an assertion~ they had a point of origin and a physical location where they lived. Jesus did not introduce a religion. He introduced the truth about reality from God's point of view, challenging every culture on earth so that we might gain this eternal perspective. When we come to Him, we can do and be what we cannot do and be on our own.
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His Sinless Life People from all faiths acknowledge that Jesus' life was the purest ever lived. Mohammed had 11 wives, and the Koran describes heaven as "wine and women." Krishna's exploits with the milkmaids serve as an embarrassment to Hindu scholars. In the case of Buddha, his multiple rebirths are an admission of previous impure lives. Only Jesus emerges as the perfectly sinless One.
authority to do all this?" He knew they were not interested in the truth. Jesus responded, "Destroy this temple, and I will raise it up again in three days."
The pretext the skeptic brought with his question reveals the conflict of faith and reason. The absence of signs was not what bothered the religious authorities~it was the message behind the signs. For Jesus to prove He was For the disciples, who He claimed to be would eliminate their Jesus answer to their simple [the religious leaders'] question~Where do you authority.
The Pretext
live?~was to lift them beyond race and culture, beyond wealth and power, beyond time and distance to make them true citizens of the world, informed by the world to come.
The faith the Bible speaks of is not antithetical to reason. It is "a confidence in the person of Jesus Christ and in His power, so that even when His power does not serve my end, my confidence in Him remains because of who He is." For the Christian, faith is accepting the claims of Christ, resulting in a commitment of love to Him. Naturalists like David Hume contend that anything meaningful must stand the test of mathematics or science. From the naturalist's perspective, religion does not pass the test, so it has no usefulness. The problem with this line of thinking is that the test itself does not pass the test. The world is full of skeptics who attempt to rid the planet of everything related to religious faith. They cling so hard to their skepticism that they, ignoring the Bible's verifiable claims, live in the darkness of unreason.
The second question is recorded in John 2:12-22, the account where Jesus drove the moneychangers from the temple. The religious leaders demanded that Jesus produce a sign to justify His action: "What miraculous sign can you show us to prove your
The Christians faith is not a leap into the dark, it is a well-placed trust in the light~the Light of the world, who is Jesus.
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Jesus responded to the demand for a sign by saying, "Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up." To rise from the dead would be the greatest sign and ultimate proof of His claim.
The Text
Jesus gave precise predictions of the timing of His death and resurrection; and He pointed to a physical resurrection, not just a spiritual one. All the authorities had to do was produce the body, and His claims would have been refuted.
Jesus' response took their thoughts to a higher level than the mere stones and mortar of the temple structure. He was talking about the temple of the body, the place where God seeks to dwell. We learn more in this context what it means to be human; the body is to be treated with respect and reverence. All pantheistic religions, including New Age thinking, see the body as an extension of the universe. Deepak Chopra is a good example. He teaches a material commonality with the universe and that in this cosmic oneness we find our being and spiritual goals. His thinking defies logic and violates the disciplines of science and religion. The bodily resurrection of Jesus teaches us the value of every human life, born and unborn. When this value is lost, the result is society's free fall into the degradation of pornography, abortion and violence. The resurrection reminds us that the body matters in the eternal realm, as well as the temporal. This context also reminds us that worship rises above physical location. No other religion makes this connection between the body and the temple. We are God's temples. We do not go to the temple to worship; we take the temple with us. No higher compliment can be paid to the human body than that it is the dwelling place of God.
Je Among Go
Too often the masses
In another account, Jesus conversed with a Samaritan woman. When the disciples invited Him to eat, He indicated that His food was to do the will of the Father, a mission that exceeded appetites of the flesh. He offered the woman Himself, the bread of life. "The transaction was fascinating. She had come with a bucket. He sent her back with a spring of living water. She had come as a reject. He sent her back being accepted by God Himself."
The Context
The crowds challenged Jesus to match the feat of Moses who fed the people manna from heaven. His response amazed them. They asked, "How can we accept such a hard saying?" Jesus' words are repeated in virtually every language; yet the teaching is still difficult for many to accept. His response was intended to lift them to a higher understanding about a deeper hunger-filled by different bread.
Lessons on Hunger
What prompted this crowd to demand that Jesus call down food from heaven (John had already recorded several miracles)? After the miracle with the bread and fish, the multitudes followed Him in hopes of attaining the same power. Their longing for this power prevented them from seeing the need for soul nourishment.
Once again, in John 6, Jesus dealt with the issue of hunger. People possess many different hungers: for truth, to belong, for significance, etc. No one thing will satisfy all these appetites; however, feeding on the bread of life that Jesus offers is the starting point for true satisfaction.
In the wilderness Satan tempted Jesus to turn the stones into bread. The ability to provide food certainly would be a relevant power. What good was religion if it didn't feed the hungry? Satan stalked Jesus with this temptation throughout His ministry. It's called the politics of power through abundance.
In every religion, there is a distinction between the teacher and his teaching. Buddha does not deliver you; his Noble Truths instruct you. For Mohammed, it is the Koran. For Zoroaster, it is his ethics. Herein lies the major difference with Jesus~He and His message are identical. In Him dwells the fullness of the Godhead. He doesn't just proclaim the truth; He is the truth. He doesn't just offer life's bread; He is the bread.
Published by Christian Book Summaries, Inc., 850 Morrison Road, Gahanna, Ohio 43230, August 2000. Published monthly. Subscription $59.95 in the United States; $64.95 in Canada; and, by airmail, $79.95 in all other countries. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Christian Book Summaries, 1550 Lewis Center Rd., Suite G, Lewis Center, OH 43035-9925
"Our greatest hunger, as Jesus described it, is for a consummate relationship that combines the physical and the spiritual, that engenders both awe and love, and that is expressed in celebration and commitment."
Our greatest hunger is for worship, to love and reverence God. Jesus invited His followers to a communion with Him through the breaking of the bread. Jesus brings the real answer to all of our brokenness. After claiming to be the living bread from heaven, He said, "This bread is my flesh, which I will give for the life of this world...I tell you the truth, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink His blood, you have no life in you" (John 6:51, 53).
In John 9, Jesus encountered a blind man. The disciples asked, "Who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?" Jesus responded, "Neither," and indicated that the blindness had a higher purpose that the work of God could be displayed in this man's life.
The best beginning point of such a discussion is to determine the very purpose of life. Until that issue is resolved, any effort to solve the mystery of evil has no value. Why do we exist? The skeptic argues that there is no actual purpose for life.
"Communion" is the term used by Christians for the sharing of the bread and the cup. God comes near. This act of worship signifies a life filled with purpose. Comparing this practice with other faiths, one notices a diametric contrast.
The biblical worldview is the only one that accepts the reality of evil and suffering while giving both the cause and the purpose, while offering God-given strength and sustenance in the midst of it.
First, the skeptic argues that God cannot exist because there is too much evil in the world. However, if evil exists, then good must exist also; and to admit that good exists implies that there is a moral lawgiver who has created the world as such. The skeptic's argument is filled with illogic.
Hinduism teaches that we are part of the divine universe; therefore, we are to seek unity with the divine. We must discover that unity and live it out. This system is self-deification at its core. This union with the impersonal absolute does not satisfy one's inner longing for communion. Islam represents the other extreme, a religion that teaches a vast distance between God and man. It is a system made up of hundreds of meticulous rules designed to bring the worshiper close to God; but even if the rules are followed, one's destiny in heaven is never certain.
The skeptic usually begins challenging the existence of God by bringing up the "problem of evil." The argument goes like this: "evil exists; therefore, God does not exist." The Christian sees evil more as a mystery than a problem. A problem seeks answers, but a mystery strives to find explanation.
Second, the skeptic asks, "Why couldn't God have made us all to choose good?" This argument exposes a faulty view of omnipotence. Just as God cannot make square circles, neither can He contradict His character. Love compelled is not really love; for love to be love, it must have the freedom to choose not to love. To be forced to choose good leads to a non-human existence.
At the heart of the mystery is the question: How can a good and righteous God allow so much suffering in the world? Any suitable answer must deal with the anguish of the heart and the reasoning of the mind.
Hinduism sees evil as an illusion, thereby making it impossible to deal with the problem of evil. Nonetheless, denying evil does not decrease wickedness' effects. Hindu worship is steeped in purification rites decontinued on page 6
signed to win God's favor. It seems contradictory that this passion for purity is perceived as real. Through the stages of reincarnation, one attains absoluteness, an existence in which infractions have been paid for. The Bible teaches the contrary; after death, opportunity ends, and God brings judgment Reincarnation also dominates the Buddhist belief system. The Buddhist answer to the question about the blind man would be that both the man and his parents sinned. He suffered because of sin in his past life; his parents inherited this situation. To abolish evil, one must obliterate desire. Buddha himself claimed that his life would be his last existence because he had reached complete desirelessness. "But if desirelessness is the ultimate nirvana, would it then be safe to say that in that state there is not even the desire to see evil come to an end?"
Only when holiness and worship meet can evil be conquered. For that, only the Christian message has the answer.
"It is only the one who died for our sin who can explain to us what evil is, not the skeptics."
Jesus stood before the Sanhedrin and heard conflicting testimony. Yet He remained silent. continued on page 7
"Anytime evil becomes organized, its ferocity breathes the air of hell...It cannot be stopped until it has accomplished its purpose."
In the presence of Pilate, as the high priests continued their charges of treason, Jesus remained silent. Evil wore the cloak of morality. Nothing that Jesus could have said would have changed their minds. They were experts at manipulating the law for their own ends.
(3) The silence of consistency. Jesus appeared before Herod and a mob of mockers who hoped to see a sideshow. Herod pumped Him with questions, but Jesus remained silent. By His silence, He demonstrated that the most effective means of combating slander is to simply refuse to provide answers. (4) The silence of fulfilled mission.
Pilate was afraid when he heard Jesus claim to be the Son of God. When he asked where Jesus came from, He remained silent. His silence throughout the unjust trial fulfilled Old Testament prophecy (Isaiah 53:7). He was silent for our sake, and now on our behalf He stands before the Father.
When Mary went to the garden where Jesus' tomb was located, she encountered someone she thought was the gardener. He asked, "Why are you crying? Who is it you are looking for?" Through the years, philosophers have used parables of gardens to discuss the issue of God's existence. With the garden representing the universe, the underlying question is this: Is there a gardener responsible for the garden? The uniqueness of Jesus can be summarized around the discussion of four garden scenes.
To ask the The second difference is compulsion. To compel Christian not someone to become a Christian goes contrary to reach out ot to the teaching of Jesus. anyone else who is His method was to touch the heart so that one refrom another faith sponds out of a willing love. There are Islamic is to ask that countries where it is ilChristian to deny legal to proclaim Jesus Christ; one runs the risk his own faith. of death if he rejects Islam. Christianity must not resort to the sword in order to spread its message. Contrast this with the practice of Mohammed, who promoted the use of warfare as an integral part of Islamic faith.
The third difference is revelation. Although Jesus was silent, still He spoke. He has spoken in His Word, the Scriptures. To the Muslim, the Koran is the perfect revelation of Allah. Yet the many grammatical flaws and variations have sent even the best of Islamic scholars scrambling. Hindu revelation also stands on shaky ground. Many authors wrote the Bible over a period of 1500 years. Their message pointed to the birth, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, God's Son. To have a unified message over that span of time is miraculous.
In the first garden, God spoke and humanity denied that He had, Humanism was born and Man became the source of meaning.
He came to lay down His life so that the very ones who killed Him, who represented all of us, could be forgiven because of the price that He paid in the hell of a world that does not recognize His voice.
Editor Michael J. Chiapperino Christian Book Summaries is published by Christian Book Summaries, Inc., 850 Morrison Road, Gahanna, Ohio 43230. U.S. Copyright C 2000 by Christian Book Summaries, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction in any form without the copyright owner's written permission is prohibited. The mission of Christian Book Summaries is to enhance the ministry of thinking Christians by providing thorough and readable summaries of noteworthy books from Christian publishers.
The opinions expressed are those of the original writers and are not necessarily those of Christian Book Summaries or its Council of Reference. Customer Service: Annual subscription rate is $59.95 U.S. for 30 issues. Address new subscription requests, change of address notices, questions about billing or missed issues to: Christian Book Summaries Subscription Services 1550 Lewis Center Rd, Suite G Lewis Center, OH 43035-9925 To order a subscription, call toll-free 1-877-560-9900. The author: Ravi Zacharias is president of Ravi Zacharias International Ministries. Born in India and educated at Cambridge, he has lectured in several of the world's most prominent universities, as well as in more than 50 countries. He broadcasts a weekly radio program, "Let My People Think." Jesus Among Other Gods by Ravi Zacharias, copyright C 2000 by Ravi Zacharias. Summarized by permission of the publisher, Word Publishing, Nashville, TN. ISBN 0-8499-1437-X. $19.99. This book is available at most bookstores, at any online bookseller (such as Amazon.com or Parable.com) or by calling Word Publishing at 1-800251-4000. You may also visit the Word website at www.wordpublishing.com.
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the universe. It was written to show: God is the Creator; the world was formed with intelligent, spiritual human beings in mind; life is designed to be lived through companionship; and man is a moral entity.
He suffered the cruelest death possible. But Jesus did not die as a martyr would die for a cause; He died to forgive.
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