DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING

NODE 51:
Column Dimension:

P-Deadload =
P-Liveload =
500
x

317.395 kN
173.137 kN
500
mm

qall =
fy =
fc' =

Assume weight of footing =

8% (DL + LL) = (0.08)[(317.395)+(173.137)] =
8% (DL + LL) + DL + LL
529.775
Area
=
=
= 2.833 m2
qall
187
required
Dimension (L) =
Area required
= 1.68 say 1.8 m

187
248
21

kPa
mPa
mPa

39.243

kN

Compute "d" for punching shear:

Pu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 705 kN
Pu
704.98427
qu =
=
= 217.590 kPa
2
L
(1.8)(1.8)
Vc =

fc'
3

Solve for "d":

Vu
Vc=Vn
bod
d = 361.17

1.528

Vu = qu{L2 - (d+.1)2]
bod = 0.85[4(d+.1)]d

mPa

(0.218){(1800)^2-[d+(0.1)]^2}
(0.85)(4)[d+(0.1)](d)
mm

Check for beam shear:

Vu = quLx ; x = (L-c-d)/2 =
0.47
Vu = (217.59)(1.8)(0.47)
Vu = 184.1 kN/m
Vu
184.09
Vn =
=
bd
(0.85)(1.8)(d)
Vn = 0.333 < Vc Therefore adequate
Check from bending:
1.4
rho min. =
=
fy
Mu =

0.5 qu L x

x=

0.006

1.528

Vc =

(L - c)/2

0.764

= (1.3)/2 =

0.65

= 82.739 kN.m

Compute for ""

Mu = fc'bd2(1-0.59)
82.739 =
0.9(21)(1800)(361.17)^2w(1-.59w)
= 0.019
fc'
rho =
fy
rho = 0.0016 <

rho min.

fc'
6

Therefore use rho minimum

kN/m

bar diameter= 20 mm
Compute for number of 20mm bars:
As = rho bd
As =

(0.006)(1800)(361.17) =
AS
no. of RSB =
=
Area of Rsb
Therefore use 13-20mm(bothways)
Check for weight of footing:
t = d + conc. Cover + 1.5bar dia. =
actual weight of footing=

3901 mm2
3901
= 13 pc.
314.2

[(361.17)+(75)+(1.5)(20)] =

t*(L )*23.544

actual weight of footing <

34.34 <

450 mm

[(0.45)(1.8)(1.8)(23.55)]=

34.34 kN

assume weight of footing

39.243
Therefore adequate

Check for required Development Length:

0.02(314.16)(248)
.02Abfy
Ldb=
=
21
f'c

1558
4.583

Actual Development Length:

Ldb=
((Length of footing-column width)/2)-steel cover

341

mm

= [(1800-(500))/2]-(75)

Ldb=
575 mm
Actual Development Length
> Required Development Length
575 > 341
Therefore ok
Check Load Transfer:
Pn
>
Pu
.7(.85)(f'c)(Area of Column)
> 1.4DL +1.7LL
.7(.85)(21)(500)(500) > 1.4(351.731)+1.7(173.137)
3123.75 > 786.8
Therefore ok but provide minimum dowel bars
bar diameter= 20 mm
Actual Development Length:
.24dbfy
.24(20)(248)
1190
Ldb=
=
=
= 260 mm
f'c
21
5