7708d_Ans_01-06 8/25/01 6:17 PM Page ANS-1 mac76 Mac 76:1st shift:

Answers to Selected
Even-Numbered
Homework Problems
*Problems marked with an Æ* are intended to be solved with the aid of a programmable calculator or computer.

Chapter 1 103 K; 5.76  104 N  sm2

1.4 1a2 FL2; 1b2 FL3; 1c2 FL 1.54 ratio  1
1.6 1b2 1.56 7.22°
1.8 dimensionless; yes 1.58 0.552 Ud Nm2 acting to left on plate
1.10 dimensionless; yes *1.60 1a2 C1  153 s1; C2  4350 ft2s1
1.12 yes 1b2 5.72  105 lb ft2 1y  02; 6.94  105
1.14 1a2 4.32 mms; 1b2 70.2 kg; 1c2 13.4 N; lbft2 1y  0.05 ft2
1d2 22.3 ms2; 1e2 1.12 N  sm2 1.62 0.944 ft  lb; 17.8 ft  lb s
1.16 1a2 6.47  105 m2; 1b2 7.83  105 J; *1.64 2.45 lb  sft2
1c2 3.86  105 m; 1d2 5.90  104 W; 1.68 3.00  105 psi
1e2 289 K 1.70 104 psi
1.20 1a2 7.57  102 m3 s; 1b2 4,540 liters min; 1.72 1.52 kg m3
1c2 2.67 ft3 s 1.74 En 1water2  En 1air2  1.52  104
1.22 30.6 kg; 37.3 N 1.76 1.06
1.24 2.65 slugsft3; 1.37 1.78 4.74 psia
1.26 0.0186 ft3; no 1.80 70.1 kPa 1abs2; 10.2 psia
1.28 16.0 kNm3; 1.63  103 kg m3; 1.63 1.82 97.9 Pa
*1.30 r  1001  0.05333 T  0.004095 T 2; 1.84 1a2 24.5°
991.5 kg m3 1.86 0.0614 in.
1.32 58.0 kPa 1.88 water column
1.34 oxygen
1.36 6.44  103 slugs ft3; 0.622 lb
1.40 1.5  103 N  sm2; 3.1  105 lb  sft2 Chapter 2
1.42 31.0% 2.2 1a2 16.0 kPa; 9.31 kPa; 1b2 no
1.44 5  105 N  sm2; 10.4  107 lb  sft2 2.6 50.5 M Pa; 7320 psi
1.46 0.116 lb  sft2; larger 2.8 No
1.48 15,000 1water2; 752 1air2 2.10 p  K h22  g0h
*1.50 C  1.43  106 kg 1m  s  K12 2; 2.12 36,000 lb
*1.52 D  1.767  106 N  s m2; B  1.870  2.16 7.7 psi
ANS-1
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ANS-2 ■ Answers to Selected Even-Numbered Homework Problems

2.18 1a2 0.759 m; 0.759 m 1without vapor 3.6 0.838 psift; 0.0292 psi ft
pressure2; 1b2 10.1 m; 10.3 m 1without vapor 3.8 p  1⁄2rV 2  rg0z  1⁄2rcz2  constant
pressure2; 1c2 12.3 m; 13.0 m 1without vapor 3.10 12.0 kPa; 20.1 kPa
pressure2 3.12 1a2 4.97 lbft3; 1b2 0.681 lbft3
2.20 1a2 1240 lbft2 1abs2; 1b2 1040 lbft2 1abs2; 3.14 34.2 fts; none
1c2 1270 lbft2 1abs2 3.16 8.93 lbft2
2.22 12.1 kPa; 0.195 kgm3 3.18 43.0 psi
2.24 4.67 psi 3.20 10.7 s
2.26 7,100 Nm3 3.22 10.8 lbft2; 124 lbft2
2.28 78.4 lb 3.24 1a2 5.12 lbft2; 1b2 4.10 lbft2
2.32 0.224 psi 3.26 2.45  105 kNm2; 5.50  106 m3 s
2.34 h  1p1  p2 2  1g2  g1 2 3.28 1.40 mph
2.36 0.040 m 3.30 Q  1.56 D2, where Q  m3 s, D  m
2.38 94.9 kPa 3.32 0.0156 m3 s
2.40 1930 kg m3 3.34 45.7 ft
2.42 4.06 ft 3.36 D  D1 31  1p2gD14 z 8Q2 2 4 14
2.44 27.8° 3.38 2.54  104 m3 s
2.46 0.304 ft 1down2 3.40 30 deg
2.48 665 lb 3.42 0.188 in.
2.50 4.51 kPa 3.44 19.63 psi
2.52 1350 lb 3.46 2.50 in.
2.54 33,900 lb; 2.49 ft above base of triangle 3.48 1.31 ft
2.56 2660 lb 3.50 8.11 psi
2.58 436 kN 3.52 2.34
2.62 1a2 1060 kN 1rectangle2; 1010 kN 1semicircle2; 3.54 From 0.229 d10 to 1.00 d10
1b2 1.37  106 N  m 3.58 15.4 m
2.64 1.88 ft 3.60 1.98 ft
*2.66 426 kN; 2.46 m below fluid surface 3.62 5.18 psi
2.68 0.146 3.64 0.303 ft3 s; 499 lb ft2; 312 lbft2; 187 lbft2
2.70 FH  882 kN; FV  983 kN; yes 3.66 0.37 m
2.72 7.77  109 lb acting 406 ft up from base of 3.68 7.53 ft
dam 3.70 7.38 m3 s
2.74 3360 psi 3.72 0.351 ft3 s
2.76 60.8 kN; 0.100 m below center of tank end 3.74 8.68  103 m3 s
wall 3.76 R  0.998z14
2.78 203 kN 3.82 29.0 fts; 7.98 psi; 3.97 ft3 s
2.80 585 lb acting vertically downward along 3.84 53.4 psi; 48.1 psi
vertical axis of bottle 3.86 7.14  105 psi
2.82 1.22 ft; no change 3.88 3000 ft3 s; 2000 ft3s; 2120 ft3 s
2.84 54,600 lb 3.90 Q  CH2
2.88 20.9 ft3 3.92 0.630 ft; 4.48 ft
2.90 1a2 18.9 kPa; 1b2 0.208 m3 3.94 0.174 m3 s
2.92 dzdy  0.502 3.96 6.51 m; 25.4 m; 6.51 m; 9.59 m
2.94 4.91 ms2
2.96 158 lbft2 Chapter 4
2.98 10.5 rad s 4.4 12,22
2.100 6.04 rad s 4.6 when x   y; x  y  0
4.10 xy  C
Chapter 3 4.12 x  h1u0 v0 2 ln31  1yh2 4
3.2 1a2 19411  x2  62.4 lbft3; 1b2 41.2 psi 4.14 2c2x3; 2c2y3; x  y  0
3.4 30.0 kPam 4.18 8 ms2; 2.0 ms2; 0.08 ms2
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Answers to Selected Even-Numbered Homework Problems ■ ANS-3

4.24 xt2; xt2 5.84 166 1ft  lb2 slug; 86%

4.26 1a2 0.3 e0.5t; 1b2 0.5 s; 1c2 0.25 s 5.86 778 ft
4.32 18.9 °Cs; 16.8 °Cs 5.88 1a2 56%; 1b2 11.7 lb
4.34 0; 100 Nm2  s 5.90 0.042 m3 s
4.36 32.2 fts2 5.92 4.58  103 m3 s
4.38 0, K r 3 5.96 1a2 392 kPa; 1b2 422 kPa
4.44 1a2 10 fts2, 20 fts2; 1b2 20 fts2; 1c2 22.4 fts2 5.102 1a2 1.65 psi; 1b2 203 1ft  lb2 slug; 1c2 77.2 lb
at 63.4° from streamline 5.106 1a2 4.29 ms, 17.2°; 1b2 558 1N  m2 s
4.46 3.13  105 ms2; 2.00  103 ms2 5.108 2.22 MW
4.48 25,600 fts2; 25.0 fts2 5.110 301 hp
4.50 3.75 m3 s 5.112 303°R actual, 267°R ideal, 88%
4.52 r0V 0bebt 5.114 1a2 1.20 m3s; 1b2 0.928 m3s; 1c2 0.705 m3s
4.60 3000 kg s; 3.00 m3s 5.116 2.02 hp
5.118 1a2 4.08 hp; 1b2 9.94 ft
Chapter 5 5.120 31.3 hp
5.2 1a2 45.8 fts; 1b2 20.4 fts 5.122 14,500 1ft  lb2 s
5.4 314 ms 5.124 1a2 1.11; 1b2 1.08; 1c2 1.06; 1d2 1.05; 1e2 1.04;
5.6 19.5 ft 1f2 1.03
5.8 3.18 ft
5.10 2.23 fts Chapter 6
5.12 0.064 m 6.2 ax 1local2  0; ax 1conv2  181x3  xy2 2;
5.14 2.00 m3 s ay 1local2  0; ay 1conv2  181x2 y  y3 2;
5.16 1a2 0.711; 1b2 0.791; 1c2 0.837; 1d2 0.866 V  24ĵ; 0V 0  24 fts; a  288î  288ĵ;
5.18 0.0114 slugs 0a 0  407 fts2
5.20 1782 U/d 6.4 1a2 0; 1b2 v  1y2  z2î  15z22ĵ 
5.22 32.7 hr 1y22k̂; No
5.24 1a2 15.6 galmin; 1b2 62.4 galmin 6.6 No; None 1except both equal to zero2
5.30 352 lb to left 6.8 1a2 0; 1b2 v  1U2b2k̂; 1c2 z  1Ub2k̂;
1d2 g  U b
#
5.32 FA, x  1890 lb to left;
FA,y  0; Rx  1890 lb 6.10 v  4yz2  6y2z
to left; Ry  0 6.12 1a2 x  y  0; 1b2 76.0°; no stagnation points
5.34 7.01 ft3 s; 674 lb down 6.14 No
5.36 3.94 ft3 s 6.16 1a2 vr  V sin u, vu  V cos u; 1b2 c 
5.38 9.27 N to left Vx  C, c  Vr cos u  C
5.40 17.1 lbft 6.18 1a2 Yes; 1b2 Only for A  B; 1c2 y2 
5.44 2.1% 1BA2x2  C
5.46 117 lb; 89.2 lb 6.20 1a2 v  2y; 1b2 1.41 fts
5.48 213 lb to left 6.22 1b2 1 m3 s 1per unit width2
5.50 0.108 kg 6.26 1a2 pA  p0; 1b2 pB  p0
5.52 1.82 kPa 6.28 c  5x2y  15 32y3  C
5.54 7.07 fts at 45° 6.30 f  A ln r  Br cos u  C; u  p, r  AB
5.56 0 6.32 60.5 psi
5.58 motion to right 1a2, 1b2, 1c2; motion to left 1d2 6.34 1a2 Yes; 1b2 Yes, f  21x  y2  C; 1c2 0
5.60 3.97 m 6.36 80.1 kPa
5.62 2.96 lb 6.38 1a2 c  Kr2 2  C; 1b2 No
5.66 1a2 181 lb; 1b2 146 lb 6.40 1a2 0p  0r  11.60  103 2 r3 kPam;
5.68 1a2 2.96 ft  lb; 1b2 1.35 ft  lb; 1c2 920 rpm 1b2 184 kPa
5.74 1a2 43°; 1b2 53.4 1ft  lb2 s 6.42 Yes
5.76 1b2 3130 1ft  lb2 slug 6.44 C  0.500 m
5.80 9800 1ft  lb2 slug; 71% 6.46 ≠  v¢u 1b2  a2 2
5.82 84.2% 6.48 0.0185 m s at 36.4° from x-axis
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ANS-4 ■ Answers to Selected Even-Numbered Homework Problems

6.50 1a2 0p  0u  0; 1b2 0p  0r  r≠ 2 4p2 r3 7.40 187 mph

6.52 7.50 m2 s 7.42 4.62  109 m2 s; no
6.54 8.49  104 ms 7.44 1a2 400 kmhr; 1b2 170 N
6.60 1a2 pmax  p0  rU22 1at u  0 and p2; 7.46 50.2 kPa 1abs2
pmin  p0  3rU22 1at u  p22; 7.48 1a2 V/2Q  f1/i/, Q2/5g, rQ/m2;
1b2 12r3a211  a2r2 2sin u  1 no 1b2 0.410 gpm; 2.46 in.
*6.62 ya  10 7.50 1a2 d rV2D2  f1dD2; 1b2 31.11b
6.66 1b2 Vwall  1mp2 3y 1/2  y2 2 4; 1c2 pwall  7.52 11.6 ft3 s; 0.500 psi
p0  1rm2 2p2 2 3y 1/2  y2 2 4 2 7.54 1a2 Vm Um  VU, Vm Dm vsm  VDvs,
6.68 1b2 m  4pAL2 Vm 2 gm Dm  V2 g D, 1r  rs 2 m rm 
6.70 0ps 0u  4rU2 sin u cos u; u falls in range 1r  rs 2 r; 1b2 no
of 90° 7.56 100 to 450 mph; no
6.72 1a2 0v  0y  2x; 1b2 a  2x3î; 1c2 0p  0x  7.58 0.0647 to 0.0971
2m  2rx3 7.60 0.440 ft; 2.80 ft3 s
6.74 1a2 2.81  104 m2 s; 1b2 40 Nm2 1acting in 7.62 1.31 ms; 1.25  105
direction of flow2; 7.64 0.129 psf
1c2 0.105 ms
6.76 q  1rgh3 sin a2 3m Chapter 8
6.78 q  2rgh33m 8.4 2.27 ft
6.80 u  3 1U1  U2 2 b4y  U2 8.6 laminar
6.82 yb  1⁄3 8.8 1a2 7.40 lbft3; 1b2 69.8 lbft3; 1c2 55.0
6.84 0.355 N  m lbft3
6.90 1a2 Re  640 6 2100; 1b2 180 kPa; 1c2 60.0 8.10 Downhill; 0.596 lb ft2; 0.238 lbft2; 0
Nm2 8.12 0.102 ft
6.92 1b2 1.20 Pa 8.16 0.00376 ft  lb s
6.94 vu  R2 vr 8.18 2.01 fts
6.98 0.165 ft 8.20 h  0.509 m
8.22 18.5 m
8.24 0
1a2 0.707 R; 1b2 0.750 R
Chapter 7
7.4 1a2 103 ms; 1b2 444 ms 8.26
7.6 v2/g  f1h /2 8.28 0.266 psi, 1.13 psi, 0.601 psi
8.30 0.0300
7.8 qb32 2g  f1Hb, mrb32 2g2
8.34 1.02  104 ft
7.10 dd12 V2 r  f1d2 d1, rVd1 m2
QA54 2g  f1
 2A, S0 2
8.36 25.1 psi
7.12 8.38 0.211 psift
7.14 1a2 VD 2r  f1bd, d D2; 1b2 V  8.44 yes
22b prdD2 8.46 9.00
7.16 drV2/12  f1Vc, /i/1 2 8.52 21.0
7.18 ¢p 1D2 1for a given velocity2 8.54 48.0 psi
7.20 v  CD2gm 1C  constant2; decrease 8.56 1a2 50.2 m, 602 Nm2; 1b2 9.09 m, 8.91  104
7.22 h D  f1sgD2 2 Nm2; 1c2 4.95 m, 6.58  105 Nm2
*7.24 ¢p rV2  1.101A1 A2 2 2  1.07 1A1 A2 2 8.58 0.188 m
0.0103; 6.26 lbft2 8.60 0.285 m
7.26 1a2 correct; 1b2 t  1.36m 8.62 127 hp pump
*7.28 1a2 Hb  f 1hb, /b2; 8.64 24.4 hp
1b2 Hb  0.0833 1hb2 1.00 8.66 disagree
7.30 Q  2gH5  f1b H2 8.68 0.899 lbft2
7.32 6.52  102 fts 8.70 22.5 fts; 17.0 fts
7.34 129 ms 8.72 0.710 ft3 s
7.36 sm s  4.44  103 8.74 84.0 ft
7.38 1170 kmhr 8.76 0.750 psi
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Answers to Selected Even-Numbered Homework Problems ■ ANS-5

8.78 1a2 135 ft; 1b2 137 ft 9.86 65.9 hp

8.80 9 9.88 22.5%
8.82 0.476 ft 9.90 1.80 U
8.84 78.1 psi 9.96 19.1
8.86 16.5 ft 9.98 0.480, 0.409, 0.451, 0.482
8.88 5.73 fts
8.90 0.442 ft Chapter 10
8.92 379 kW 10.2 1a2 supercritical; 1b2 supercritical;
8.94 0.491 ft 1c2 subcritical
*8.96 0.0445 m 10.6 5.66 ft
*8.98 0.0746 cfs; 0.339 cfs 10.8 3.60 ms
8.100 0.0180 m3 s 10.10 8.30 fts
8.102 0.0284 m3 s; 0.0143 m3s; 0.0141 m3 s 10.14 4.14 ft or 1.42 ft
8.104 24.9 psi 10.16 0.528 ft; 0.728 ft
8.106 32.4 kPa 10.22 No
8.108 0.0221 m3 s 10.24 2 ft, 3.51 ft; 2 ft, 1.38 ft
8.110 0.115 ft3 s 10.28 3.44 m
8.112 5.77 ft 10.30 0.0468 lbft2
8.114 0.0936 ft3 s 10.32 1a2 1.80 lbft2; 1b2 0.0469; 1c2 0.636
10.34 35.0 m3 s
Chapter 9 10.36 greater
9.2 0.06 1rU2 22; 2.40 10.38 7.42 min
9.4 1.91 10.40 0.000664
9.6 Yes 10.42 0.000269
9.10 4.70 mm; 14.8 mm; 47.0 mm 10.44 Yes
9.12 0.00718 ms; 0.00229 ms 10.48 33.0 ft3 s
9.16 0.0130 m; 0.0716 Nm2; 0.0183 m; 0.0506 10.50 2.23 ft; 0.756
Nm2 10.52 Same
9.22 0.171 ft; 0.134 ft 10.54 0.856 h
9.24 d  5.48 1vxU2 1⁄2 10.56 244 yd3
9.26 dx  5.03 Rex1⁄2 10.58 0.861 m
9.28 2 10.60 10.7 m
9.30 2.83d; 0.354d 10.64 18.2 m3 s
9.34 0.0296 N 10.70 0.00757
9.36 0.0438 N  m 10.72 Decreases
9.40 No 10.74 7.07  105
9.42 1.06 ms 10.76 13.7 fts
9.44 16.8 fts 10.78 0.00759 ft3 s
9.46 2.82 10.80 1a2 0.228 ft; 1b2 8.10, 0.223; 1c2 5.15 ft
9.48 7,080 N  m 10.82 1.51 m, 12,500 kW
9.50 2,200 lb 10.84 0.0577; 0.000240
9.52 43.2% 10.86 4.36 fts
9.54 greater 10.88 5.85 ft3 s
9.56 58.4 hp 10.90 53 deg
9.62 counterclockwise 10.92 0.470 m3 s
9.68 859 lb 10.94 Yes
Q  CW 12g3 12bH ⁄2 32  18H 5⁄2 152 4
3
9.70 4.31 MN; 4.17 MN 10.96
9.72 1a2 0.91, 0.840; 1b2 rise
9.78 53.5 kW; 4.46 kW Chapter 11
9.80 2.47  103 kW 11.6 1890 J 1kg  K2
9.84 0.0187 U 11.8 351 K
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ANS-6 ■ Answers to Selected Even-Numbered Homework Problems

11.10 1a2 constant cp, ȟ2  ȟ1  49,000 1ft  11.66 1a2 56 kPa; 1b2 47.6 kPa
lb2 slug; varying cp, ȟ2  ȟ1  51,000 1ft  11.68 1a2 May  0.475; T0,y  1690 °R; Ty  1620
lb2 slug; 1b2 constant cp, ȟ2  ȟ1  4.9  °R; p0,y  360 psia; py  309 psia;
106 1ft  lb2 slug; varying cp, ȟ2  ȟ1  Vy  937 fts; 1b2 May  0.521; T0,y 
6.29  106 1ft  lb2 slug; 1c2 constant cp, ȟ2 2390 °R; Ty  2190 °R; p0,y  409 psia; py 
 ȟ1  1.47  107 1ft  lb2  slug; varying cp, 330 psia; Vy  3500 fts
ȟ2  ȟ1  2.19  107 1ft  lb2 slug 11.70 1240 fts; 1.25
11.12 944 fts 11.72 1a2 0.94; 4 kPa; 1b2 0.8; 17 kPa; 1c2 0.47;
11.16 1a2 2000 mph; 1b2 2930 fts; 1c2 893 ms 50 kPa
11.20 1a2 335 fts; 102 ms; 1b2 1280 fts; 390 ms 11.74 1a2 p2 p0,1  0.213; Ma2  0.62;
11.22 1a2 732 ms; 1b2 2400 fts; 1c2 1636 mph 1b2 p2 p0,1  0.16; Ma2  0.89
11.24 0.625 11.76 T1  291 °R; p1  1.91 psia; T0,1  519
11.30 1a2 p* p0  0.5283; T * T0  0.8333; °R; p0,1  14.7 psia; V1  1660 fts; Tx 
1b2 p*p0  0.5457; T *T0  0.8696; 410 °R; px  3 psia; T0,x  598 °R; p0,x 
1c2 p* p0  0.4881; T * T0  0.7519; 11 psia; Vx  1490 fts; Ty  533 °R; py 
1d2 p*p0  0.5266; T *T0  0.8299; 7.5 psia; T0,y  598 °R; p0,y  10.2 psia;
1e2 p* p0  0.5439; T * T0  0.8658; Vy  784 fts; T2  549 °R; p2  5.31 psia;
1f2 p* p0  0.5283; T* T0  0.8333; T0,2  657 °R; p0,2  9.8 psia; V2  1140
1g2 p*p0  0.5283; T *T0  0.8333 fts
11.32 1a2 0.0277 slugs; 1b2 0.03 slugs
11.34 1a2 283 ms; 0.89; 1b2 231 ms; 0.913; Chapter 12
1c2 1070 ms; 0.884 12.4 1.02 1ft  lb2 lbm
11.36 269 ms; 0.900 12.6 1b2 fan; 1c2 7160 ft2s2
11.44 1a2 0.012 ft2; 1b2 0.00994 ft2; 1c2 0.0308 ft2 12.8 0.08 kW
11.46 1a2 0.36 m2; 23 kPa 1abs2; 113 K; 1b2 0.257 12.10 1b2 918 ft  lb; 0 rpm
m2; 24.8 kPa 1abs2; 82.6 K 12.12 1.84 hp
11.48 1a2 0.0483%; 1b2 1.43%; 1c2 0.445%; 12.14 11.5 m
1d2 0.0163% 12.18 No
11.54 11 psia 12.22 365 gpm
11.56 1a2 1.7 kgs; 1b2 1.52 kgs 12.24 255 gpm; no
11.58 1a2 34.7 kPa 1abs2; 314 ms; 0.8; 1b2 18.4 kPa 12.26 0.0529 m3 s; 13% open
1abs2; 593 ms; 0.39 12.30 1000 gpm; 800 ft
11.60 1a2 2830 lbft2; 1b2 2550 lbft2 12.32 Yes
11.62 T1  282K; p1  95 kPa 1abs2; T01  288K; 12.34 centrifugal pump
p01  101 kPa 1abs2; V1  104 ms; T2  12.36 mixed-flow pump
674K; p2  45 kPa 1abs2; T02  786K; 12.44 0.0826 ft; 19.8 hp; less
p02  84.9 kPa 1abs2; V2  520 ms 12.46 1a2 16.6 m2s2; 0.849; 1b2 17.4 m2 s2; 0.843
11.64 404 kPa 1abs2; 81.19 K; 31 ms 12.50 26,600 N; 37.6 m s; 707 kgs