86- 67 :

(24)

(2008)

( In Vivo )

(1)

Soybean Milk Residue

(
) 2005
.

:
.

(1)

67

...

Effect of Using Soybean Milk Residue in Feeding

Ruminants on Some Variables Fermentation in
Rumen and Nutrients Digestible Coefficients
(In Vivo)
Ayad Nafi Yahea(1)
ABSTRACT
This study aimed to know chemical composition for Soya seed, Soya milk
and soybean milk residue after Soya milk extract from Soya seed which
cultivated locally in Iraq in 2005 (Type: Epaa).
Soybean milk residue used as protein source in ruminant's feed as
alternative to improved Soya meal and sun flower meal which locally produced
and studying the impact on some variables fermentation in rumen and its
digestible nutrient coefficient and nitrogen balance. The results showed the
possibility of replacing it as protein source in ruminant feed hence it did not
affect on variables fermentation in rumen, digestible nutrient coefficient and
nitrogen balance, in addition to being a highly nutritional value.

Key words: Soybean milk residue, Soya meal, Sun flower meal,
Variables fermentation in rumen, Nitrogen balance,
In Vivo.

(1 )

Sciences Department, College of Basic Education, AL- Mustansirya University, Iraq.

68

86- 67 :

(24)

(2008)

Tofu

Natto

Temphe

Miso
.(1981 Smith)

(2005) Mahmoud
%80
(2005) Liu
.
....
Linolenic Linoleic Archidonic

.(1991

69

Lipoxygenase
)

%90

...

Glycin max
(1981
(Seed coat)
%90 (Cotylodans)
. (1979 Kolar Waggle) %2 ( Hypocotyl )

Leguminasae
) Oil seed

%8 (Hull)

. (2003

Odeyinka)
(

) 2005

.(In Vivo)

2005
%5
.

70

86- 67 :

(24)

(2008)

100
(

30- 25)

Slurry
)

(
40

750
(

)
)
.(1
)

(1 )
(

96.66
93.11
33.20
18.51
10.78
30.62

9.38
8.78
4.56
2.22
0.00
2.00

(2

93.70
95.30
38.10
21.00
5.14
31.06

1:7

.(3

71

...

(1993

Qi)

( 4)
.
/

966.60
931.10
49.92
107.80
185.10
68.90
306.20

(2 )

939.90
910.48
43.04
165.63
202.50
89.52
285.88

924.53
937.59
73.45
63.95
14.22
62.41
400.30

(
3
30
9
35
0
24
0
1
1

50

2
30
16
35
0
0
17
1
1

909.14
934.18
20.66
133.00
30.89
65.82
661.11

942.20 913.61
977.47 979.45
15.84 20.80
20.01 50.72
30.47 15.20
22.53 20.55
833.27 808.62

(3 )

1
35
19
32
12
0
0
1
1

12

Ranide (Rafoxannide, MDO)

(Neocudol 600 EC, CIBAGEIGY)
(Oxytetra Cycline 20%)

72

86- 67 :

(24)

(2008)

.
(Rumen Cannulae)

(Satter 235)

.
.

/
3
911.23
940.75
143.98
91.74
66.31
59.85
619.90
11.70
1.97

(4 )

2
903.95
935.21
144.71
76.28
40.61
38.28
635.33
12.00
1.95

1
919.87
946.51
147.92
50.53
19.62
53.49
728.44
12.20
1.94

/ )

) ME
/

(1977) MAFF

3 2 1)
% 20

50
(1992 rskov)

21

.
7 15
H5013
.(Henry Simmons Ltd, Stochport, Cheshire, U.K.)
60
12
(
5
)

24 12 9 6 3

73

...

)
)

(
(
(

)
.

50

.
(t )

(P)
:
-ct

P = a + b (1 - e )
:
=a
=b

=c

(K)
. (1979) McDonald

(P')

rskov
ab
c+k

P' = a +

) NAWAY
. (Rowett Research Institute , U.K.

(1998) Ryle

rskov

NIV = a' + 0.4 b' + 200C

= a' :
= b'

b' = (b + a) - a' :

74

86- 67 :

(24)

(2008)

)
(
(
Scientific

24)
Instruments, Model - 7000
( 1)
(1985 AL-Ani)

.(1963) Terry

Tilley

3
40:60 (
5

)
.(
21

)
(1977 MAFF

75

...

)
(
20 - )

0.20
(

.
(

/ )
40:60
3
904.50
897.12
24.57
181.89
40.92
84.54
471.76
9.78
2.51

(5)
(

2
901.58
906.70
24.62
175.71
30.64
75.91
408.93
9.90
2.48

1
907.95
911.22
24.99
165.41
22.25
82.00
515.17
9.98
2.50

*
/
(1977) MAFF

( 1)

0.10
.
1

76

.
250

86- 67 :

(24)

(2008)

. (1990) A.O.A.C.
24
(
(1990) A.O.A.C.

70)

.
(Tecator Model 1207)

. Scientific

(1998) SAS

(Tecator Model 1002)

.(1990) A.O.A.C.
Instruments , Model 7000

(1998) SAS

Duncan
.

)
(3 3)
(1984 Torrie Steel)

(
.

( 6)

.
(

83.10

77

)
% 88.40

...

(P < .01)

.
(P < .05)

2 1
2 1

)
)2 1
(
(1980

Nishino)
. (2000

)
(6)

**
*

3
77.31b
82.33b

2
80.21a
85.90a

%5

1
81.41a
86.60a

83.10
88.40

=*

%1

= **

. ( P < . 05 )

3
.2 1

( 7)
9 6 3
24 12 0
24 12

(P < .05)
2 1

(7 )
(%)
*
.
.
.
*
*

0.32
2.05
1.42
1.16
1.24
1.46
%5
.( P < . 05 )

3
9.59a
41.21
46.49
51.20
55.91 b
67.02 a

2
8.50b
40.01
46.10
51.00
59.10 a
74.80 a
=*

78

1
8.07b
39.63
46.96
50.60
60.46b
75.70a

)
0
3
6
9
12
24
= .

86- 67 :

(24)

(2008)

( 8)
(P < .05)
(P < .01)

9 6 3
24 0
(1997)

Ponzetta

( 2003 )

12

Reynal

.
(8 )
(%)
*
.
.
.
**
*
.( P < . 05 )
%5

0.37
2.00
1.48
1.14
1.72
1.19

3
8.34 a
37.46
46.34
51.27
55.80 b
68.11 b

2
7.12 b
41.80
46.00
48.90
59.20 a
73.30 a

1
6.87b
43.57
46.17
47.32
60.73 a
75.28 a

0
3
6
9
12
24

=*

= .
= **

%1

(P < .05)
12 9 6 0
24

( 9)
(P < .01)
.
3
0

(1982 Lususe ; 1981 Schingoethe)

2 1
.

79

...

(9 )
(%)

0.44
0.72
1.50
0.95
0.54
0.80

*
.
*
*
*
**

3
6.89 b
22.99
45.13 a
51.17 a
60.75 a
74.87 a

2
7.00 a
20.02
32.10 b
47.90 b
56.90 b
66.81 b

1
7.04a
19.39
32.34 b
47.53 b
56.06 b
65.30 b

)
0
3
6
9
12
24

.( P < . 05 )

= .

%5

=*

%1

= **

(10)

3
/

(P <.05)
)

a b

)b

(
(11

)
.

(1970 Harvey)

. (1970

Nimrick)

/(K)

(10)

0.12
39.567 b
36.090 b
40.933 a
0.253
*

0.09
40.533 b
40.147 b
46.100 a
0.246
*

%5

0.06
47.367 b
46.990 b
53.167 a
0.241
*
=*

0.03
57.267 b
57.100 b
63.433 a
0.350
*

(1979) McDonald

rskov

1
2
3

( P < .05 )

/
(2003) Broderick Reynal
)1

2 1
(2002)

80

Korhonen
.(

86- 67 :

(24)

(2008)

(11)

c b a
52.783 b
53.102 b
56.880 a
0.2647
**
.

c
0.0990
0.0999
0.1019

b
68.58
69.20
73.88

a
4.84
5.00
6.51

1
2
3

NAWAY

.(P < .05)

.%1

=**

(12)
0
(P< .05)

24 12 9 6 3
2 1
.
.

(1995)
0.85
(1992 AFRC)
.
(12)
(
.
*
*
*
*
*

0.68
1.20
0.91
1.05
0.59
0.40
%5
( P < . 05 )

3
14.01
22.13 a
27.18 b
28.02 a
21.74 a
14.01 b

2
16.70
20.04 b
31.90 a
10.10 b
17.60 b
16.45 a
=*

81

1
16.81
20.14 b
32.69 a
18.68 b
16.81 b
16.34 a

100 /
(

)
0
3
6
9
12
24
= .

...

(12)

(P < .05)
3
12 9 3
24

(1983 Oldham)
2 1
(P< .05)
2 1

2 1

(13)
(P < .05 )

9 6 3 0
1

12

24
3 2

3 2
3

(Glycerol)
.(2000

)
(13)

*
*
*
*
.
*

0.02
0.04
0.08
0.07
0.06
0.04
%5
.( P < . 05 )

3
6.73 b
5.44 b
5.39 b
5.86 b
6.81 b
6.66 b

2
6.79 b
5.45 b
5.60 b
5.90 b
6.29 b
6.70 b

1
6.98 a
5.50 a
6.30 a
6.32 a
6.36 a
6.91 a

=*

82

)
0
3
6
9
12
24
= .

(14)
(P < .05)

86- 67 :

(24)

(2008)

2 1

.2 1
3

(2003)

Odeyinka

. (2000

% 63.52 82.94 68.1

% 86.15 (TDN)
.% 91.51
(14)
(%)
.
*
*
.

4.48
3.99
2.65
2.66

3
77.31
79.33 b
72.50 b
69.31

%5
( P < . 05 )

2
79.00
81.90a
77.90 a
69.85

1
79.41
82.50 a
78.25 a
70.31

=*

= .

(15)
.
(P < .05)
(P < .01)
.
.
(P < .05)
.
2 1
2 1
(10 9

83

3
)

...

3
.
(2000)
In Vitro
In Vivo

Ponzetta

(1997)

.
(15)

*
**
.
**
.

0.61
0.18
0.42
0.04
0.01

3
2
23.34 b 23.80 a
6.25 a 5.20 b
0.24
0.22
3.75 a 3.05 b
0.30
0.28

1
24.31 a
5.06 b
0.21
2.95 b
0.29

**

0.01

13.03 b 15.53 a

16.30 a

*
*

0.03
0.06

66.80 b 71.64 a
0.77 b 0.83 a

72.23 a
0.85 a

.( P < . 05 )
%5

=*

%1

84

/ )
( / )
(

/ )
(

/ )

= .
= **

86- 67 :

(24)

(2008)

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.

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Received

2007/ 05/ 21

Accepted for Publ.

2007/ 09/ 30

86