ABT Based Boundary Metering

ABT Based Boundary Metering

ABT

+ Boundary Metering

ABT Based Boundary Metering

ABT

= Availability Based Tariff

ABT Based Boundary Metering

And

Boundary Metering Means .?

#$#% O0oophs

ABT Based Boundary Metering

So what is Boundary Metering? How it is different from ordinary metering?

ABT Based Boundary Metering

To Understand Boundary Metering.

First understand what is meant by Metering of Electrical Energy?

ABT Based Boundary Metering

Metering means, measurement of consumption of a consumer And it means measurement of the consumption at a point of supply to that consumer
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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Meter A

Consumer Supply Line

Consumption = Energy Recorded By the Meter A

ABT Based Boundary Metering

Now Suppose

ABT Based Boundary Metering

Meter D

Meter A

Meter C

Consumer

Meter B

Consumption = Sum of Energy Recorded By Meters A, B, C, D

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Now let us further Suppose

There is a Customer instead of Consumer of energy

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Consumer V/s Customer

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Consumer only consumes

& Customer consumes as well as supply back

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Customers need Bi-Directional Meters

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Customer with Single Supply line needs Single Bi-Directional Meter Energy Consumption will be Net with Signs (+ve or ve)

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Sign Convention
Net Energy Export = +ve & Net Energy Import = -ve

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

So in case of Customer with Multiple

Supply Interface Lines. Points.

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Meter D

Meter A

Meter C

Consumer

Meter B

Consumption Energy Transaction = Vector = Net Sum Energy of Energy Recorded Recorded By Meters By Meters A, B, A, C, B,D C, D
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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Or So Energy Transaction Boundary Metering Means with Other Net Energy Power Transaction Utilities with a Customer

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Now We Understood What is Boundary Metering

Boundary Metering Means Measurement of Energy Transaction Across a Region Region in our case Normally means Another Power Utility or OA Customers
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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Any Questions Please?

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Now let us come to what is ABT?

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

ABT = Availability Based Tariff

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Now next obvious question is .?

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

What is Availability Based Tariff?

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Understanding Availability Based Tariff

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Purpose of ABT is to Bring in Grid Discipline

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

@ 50 Hz => 300 RPM

0m

100 m

@ 49 Hz => 294 RPM

0m

98 m

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

50.00 Hz
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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Supply

Demand

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Grid Security Grid Reliability

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Tariff System Prevalent previously

Bill of a Utility Bill of a Generator

Energy Drawl Energy Produced

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

So Grid Frequency Used to.

Swing Wildly 51.00 50.30 49.30 48.50 49.00 49.50 49.80 50.00 Hz
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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Tariff System Prevalent previously

No Incentives

No Punishment
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ABT Based Boundary Metering

ABT = Grid Discipline

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Supply

Demand

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Many other System for the purpose

UFRs SCADA/ EMS Free Governor Operation

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

But Constraints
Technical Political

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Pseudo Balance
ABT is an attempt to bring in some sort of balance between Generation & Consumption Using Money Power
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ABT Based Boundary Metering

So UI ..

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Unscheduled Interchange

UI for generating station is equal to its total actual generation minus its scheduled generation.
UI for distribution utility is equal to its total actual drawl minus its total scheduled drawl.
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ABT Based Boundary Metering

If Grid Freq is more than 50Hz then Overdrawing Utility will get energy at less rate and if it is more than 50.2 then it is free. If Grid frequency is less than 49.2 Hz then the overdrawing utility has to pay more & more for UI. Reverse conditions are applicable for Generating Stations.
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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Since the Original ABT Scheme there have been many Variations to bring in strict discipline and to stop profiteering by energy surplus utilities.

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

ABT

Grid Discipline

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

So Friends. This was a Short Primer On ABT

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Now Back to . ABT Based Boundary Metering

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

So ABT Based Boundary Metering means Boundary Metering based upon ABT type meters

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

ABT meters record Net Energy Transaction at a Interface point between the Power Utilities for each of 96 Blocks of 15 Minutes every day

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

ABT Meters are also called SEMs Special Energy Meters

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

In Punjab the Intra State transactions are to be metered based upon ABT Scheme in compliance to Punjab SGC

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

For Which SO&C Organization in PSTCL is going to implement AMR system based upon these meters

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ABT Based Boundary Metering

Any Questions?

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