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lPLPNLPL5 I PLKILXPPNI5

XNmge 9.4 Consdcr a Mach J ow. !t s dcsrcd to sIow ths how to a subsonc spccd. Consdcr two
scparatc ways of achcvng ths. ( I ) thc Mach J ow s slowcd by passng drcctIy through a
normaI shock wavc, (2) thc Mach J ow hrst passcs through an oblguc shock wth a 4 wavc
ang|c, and thcn subscgucntly through a normal shock. 1hcsc two cascs arc skctchcd n Fgurc
. l 2. CaIculatc thc rato oI thc hnaI total prcssurc va|ucs Ior thc two cascs, that s, thc totaI
prcssurc bchnd thc normal shock for casc 2 dvdcd by thc totaI prcssurc bchnd thc normaI
shock for casc Commcnt on thc sgnhcancc oI thc rcsult.
]
Souton
For casc I . at J, wc havc, from Appcndx B,

. J28J
casc
For casc 2, wc havc sn [ J sn 4 I . J. From Appcndx B,

. 75J5 and . 588

From Fgurc .7, for J and 4, wc havc thc dcccton anglc 0 22 . Hcncc,

sn( 0)
. 588
! .
From Appcndx B, for a normaI shock wth an upstrcam Mach numbcr of ! . , wc havc


.774. 1hus, Ior casc 2,




(. 75J5) (.774) . 578
c8sc /
Hcncc,


CuS0 C8sc

. J28J

.


]
Nomal shock
F@ure | | | cs|ot|o lo Exomp|e
Aerospace Propulsion Systems



Aerospace Propulsion Systems Thomas A. Ward
2010 John Wiley & Sons (Asia) Pte Ltd
3


#S) Cons|der the two-d|mens|ona| |ntake
ramp system shown |n I|gure S.
Ca|cu|ate the f|na| Mach number (!
2
)
and tota| pressure recovery ("
#2
]"
#0
)
across the |n|et when the free stream
Mach number (!
0
) of a|r |s 2.0.

I|gure S
Analyzlng Lhe obllque shock:

lrom llgure C-1a ( =1.4) for

8 , "
0
= 2.0: = 37
lrom llgure C-2a ( =1.4) for

8 , "
0
= 2.0: "
1
= 1.71

now calculaLe Lhe normal componenL Lo "
0
, so LhaL Lhe normal shock Lables can be
used Lo deLermlne Lhe LoLal pressure raLlo.

2 . 1 37 sin 0 . 2
0


n
M

lrom 1able C-1 ( =1.4) for "
#$
= 1.2: %
L1
/
L0
= 0.9928

now analyze Lhe normal shock:
lrom 1able C-1 ( =1.4) for "
1
= 1.71: "
2
= 0.638 and %
L2
/
L1
= 0.8316

1herefore: "
2
= 0.638

845 . 0 8516 . 0 9928 . 0
0
1
1
2
0
2

t
t
t
t
t
t
P
P
P
P
P
P



#6) kepeat the ana|ys|s of uest|on S, but for a free stream Mach number (!
0
) of 3.0.
Compare th|s to the so|ut|on obta|ned from uest|on S and br|ef|y comment on
the resu|ts.
Analyzlng Lhe obllque shock:

lrom llgure C-1a ( = 1.4) for

8 , "
0
= 3.0: =23.3
lrom llgure C-2a ( = 1.4) for

8 , "
0
= 3.0: "
1
=2.62

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