HKCEE MATHEMATICS | 13.

2 Coordination Geometry - Circles

P.1

1. 1990/II/30

In the figure, a circle cuts the x-axis at 2 points 6 units apart. If the circle has centre (4, 5), then its equation is : A. D. (x 4)2 + (y 5)2 = 25 (x + 4)2 + (y + 5)2 = 34 B. (x 4)2 + (y 5)2 = 34 E. (x + 4)2 + (y + 5)2 = 25 C. (x 4)2 + (y 5)2 = 52

2. 1991/II/26 The circle x2 + y2 + 4x + ky + 4 = 0 passes through the point (1, 3). A. 68 B. 48 C. 17 D. 6 E.

The radius of the circle is 3

3. 1992/II/29 If 0 < k < h , which of the following circles intersect(s) the y-axis?
I. A.

( x h )2 + ( y k )2
I only B.

= k2
II only

II.

( x h )2 + ( y k )2
C. III only

= h2
D.

III.

( x h )2 + ( y k )2 = h 2 + k 2
E. II and III only

I and II only

4. 1992/II/30 If the line y = mx + 3 divides the circle x 2 + y 2 4 x 2 y 5 = 0 into two equal parts, find m .
A.

1 4

B.

C.

D.

5 4

E.

5. 1993/II/30 What is the area of the circle x 2 + y 2 10 x + 6 y 2 = 0 ?

A. 32 B. 34 C. 36 D. 134 E. 138

6. 1994/II/28 AB is a diameter of the circle x 2 + y 2 2 x 2 y 18 = 0. If A is (3,5), then B is

A. (2 , 3) B. (1 , 1) C. (1 , 3) D. (5 , 7) E. (7 , 9)

184

HKCEE MATHEMATICS | 13.2 Coordination Geometry - Circles

P.2

7. 1994/II/29

2 2 x + y 4x 6 y = 0 The equations of two circles are 2 2 x + y + 4x + 6 y = 0

Which of the following is/are true? I. II. III. A. The two circles have the same center. The two circles have equal radii. The two circles pass through the origin. I only B. II only C. III only D. I and III only E. II and III only

8. 1995/II/29 The table below shows the centres and the radii of two circles C1 and C2.
centre C1 C2 (2, 2) (5, 2) radius 3 2

Which of the following may represent the relative positions of C1 and C2?

9. 1995/II/30

In the figure, the equation of the circle is A. x 2 + y 2 5 = 0 B. x 2 + y 2 2 x + y = 0 D. x 2 + y 2 4x + 2 y = 0 E. x 2 + y 2 + 4x 2 y = 0

C.

x 2 + y 2 + 2x y = 0

10. 1996/II/30 The equation of the circle centred at (a, b) and tangential to the x-axis is A. x2 + y2 2ax 2by + a2 = 0 B. x2 + y2 2ax 2by + b2 = 0
D. x2 + y2 + 2ax + 2by + a2 = 0 E. x2 + y2 + 2ax + 2by + b2 = 0

C.

x2 + y2 2ax 2by + a2 + b2 = 0

185

HKCEE MATHEMATICS | 13.2 Coordination Geometry - Circles

P.3

11. 1996/II/54 C1 : x2 + y2 = 4 and C2 : x2 + y2 = 9 are two circles. A chord AB of C2 touches C1. Find the length of AB.
A. 5 B. 2 5 C. 65 D. 2 65 E. 10

12. 1997/II/45 The equation of a circle is given by x2 + y2 4x + 6y 3 = 0 . Which of the following statements is/are true? I. The centre of the circle is (2, 3) II. The radius of the circle is 4 III. The origin is inside the circle.
A. I only B. I and II only C. I and III only D. II and III only E. I, II and III

13. 1997/II/46 A circle has (a, 0) and (0, b) as the end points of a diameter. Which of the following points lie(s) on this circle?
I. A. (a, b) II only II. B. (0, 0) III only III. C. (a, b) I and II only D. II and III only E. I, II and III

14. 1998/II/52 The circle x2 + y2 2x 7y 8 = 0 intersects the x-axis at A and B . Find the length of AB.
A. 2 B. 6 C. 7 D. 9 E. 85

15. 1998/II/53 The equations of two circles are x2 + y2 + ax by = 0 and x2 + y2 ax + by = 0 . Which of the following must
be true? I. II. III. A. The two circles have the same centre. The two circles have equal radii. The line joining the centres of the two circles passing through the origin. I only B. II only C. III only D. I and II only E. II and III only

16. 1999/II/51

In the figure, find the equation of the circle with AB as a diameter. A. D. x2 + y2 2x + 2y 23 = 0 x2 + y2 + 2x 2y 3 = 0 B. E. x2 + y2 2x + 2y 3 = 0 x2 + y2 25 = 0 C. x2 + y2 + 2x 2y 23 = 0

186

HKCEE MATHEMATICS | 13.2 Coordination Geometry - Circles

P.4

17. 1999/II/52

The figure shows a circle centred at C and passing through O(0, 0) , A(6, 0) and B(0, 8) . Which of the following must be true? I. II. III. A. C lies on the line
x y + =1 6 8

The radius of the circle is 10

OC is perpendicular to AB

I only

B.

II only

C.

I and II only

D.

I and III only

E.

I, II and III only

18. 1999/II/53 Two circles with equations (x + 1)2 + (y + 1)2 = 25 and (x 11)2 + (y 8)2 = 100 touch each other externally
at a point P . Find the coordinates of P . A. (3, 2) B. 7 4 ( , ) 5 5 C. (3, 2) D. 7 ( 5, ) 2 E. (7, 5)

19. 2000/II/48 If the center of the circle x 2 + y 2 + kx + (k + 1) y 3 = 0 lies on x + y + 1 = 0 , find k.

A. 3 2 B. 1 2 C. 0 D.

E.

3 2

20. 2000/II/49 If the straight line y = mx + 1 is tangent to the circle ( x 2) 2 + y 2 = 1 , then m =

A.

4 3

B.

C.

4 3

D.

0 or

4 3

E.

0 or

4 3

21. 2001/II/53 Consider the circle x 2 + y 2 8 x 6 y + 21 = 0 . Find the equation of the chord whose mid-point is (5, 2). A. 9 x + 5 y 55 = 0 B. 3 x + 4 y 23 = 0 C. x + y 7 = 0 D. x y + 3 = 0 E. x y 3 = 0

187

HKCEE MATHEMATICS | 13.2 Coordination Geometry - Circles

P.5

22. 2001/II/54

In the figure, the inscribed circle of OPQ touches PQ at R. Find the coordinates of R. A.
3 ,2 2 B. 6 12 , 5 5 C. 9 8 , 5 5 D. 9 16 , 7 7 E.

12 12 , 7 7

23. 2002/II/52

In the figure, x = 0 , y a = 0 and y + a = 0 are tangents to the circle. The equation of the circle is A.
x2 + y2 = a2

B.

x 2 + y 2 2ax = 0

C.

x 2 + y 2 2ay = 0

D.

x 2 + y 2 + 2ax + 2ay + a 2 = 0

24. 2002/II/53 The equation of a circle is given ( x a ) 2 + ( y + b) 2 = a 2 + b 2 , where a > 0 and b > 0 . Which of the following
must be true? I. II. III. A. The center of the circle is (a, b). The circle passes through the origin. The circle cuts the x-axis at two distinct points. I and II only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II and III

25. 2003/II/54 The circle ( x 4) 2 + y 2 = 36 intersects the positive x-axis and positive y-axis at A and B respectively. Find AB.
A. 30 B. 2 30 C. 34 D. 2 34

26. 2004/II/52 If the straight line x + y 3 = 0 divides the circle x 2 + y 2 + 2 x ky 4 = 0 into two equal parts, then k =
A.

B.

C.

D.

188

HKCEE MATHEMATICS | 13.2 Coordination Geometry - Circles

P.6

27. 2004/II/53 The equation of a circle is x 2 + y 2 4 x + 2 y + 1 = 0 . Which of the following is/are true?
I. II. III. A. The circle touches the yaxis. The origin lies outside the circle. The center of the circle lies in the second quadrant. II only B. III only C. I and II only D. I and III only

28. 2005/II/53

In the figure, O is the origin. If the equation of the circle passing through O, A, B and C is (x + 3)2 + (y 4)2 = 25, then the area of the rectangle OABC is A. 36 B. 48 C. 50 D. 64

29. 2005/II/54

In the figure, the circle passing through A(0,8) and B(0,2) touches the positive x-axis. The equation of the circle is A. C.
x2 + y2 8x 10y + 16 = 0 x2 + y2 10x 10y + 16 = 0

B. D.

x2 + y2 + 8x + 10y + 16 = 0 x2 + y2 + 10x + 10y + 16 = 0

30. 2006/II/50 Consider the circle x2 + y2 4x + 6y 40 = 0 . Find the slope of the diameter passing through the point (1, 2). 1 1 A. 5 B. 3 C. D. 3 5 31. 2006/II/51 A circle C cuts the y-axis at A and B . If AB = 8 and the coordinates of the centre of C are (3, 5) , then the equation of C is A. x2 + y2 + 6x 10y = 0 B. x2 + y2 6x + 10y = 0
C.
x2 + y2 + 6x 10y + 9 = 0

D.

x2 + y2 6x + 10y + 9 = 0

189

HKCEE MATHEMATICS | 13.2 Coordination Geometry - Circles

P.7

32. 2007/II/51 A circle C touches the y-axis. If the coordinates of the centre of C are (3, 4) , then the equation of C is A. (x 3)2 + (y + 4)2 = 9 B. (x 3)2 + (y + 4)2 = 16 C. (x + 3)2 + (y 4)2 = 9 D. (x + 3)2 + (y 4)2 = 16 33. 2007/II/52 Let a be a constant. If the circle x2 + y2 + ax 6y 3 = 0 passes through the point (2, 3) , then the area of the circle is A. 8 B. 10 C. 16 D. 55 34. 2008/II/53 The equation of a circle is x2 + y2 4x 8y + 11 = 0 . Which of the following are true?
I. II. III. A. The coordinates of the centre of the circle are (2, 4) . The radius of the circle is 3. The origin lies outside the circle. I and II only B. I and III only C. II and III only D. I, II and III

190