You are on page 1of 62

November 2013

Mahavir Roads & Infrastructure Pvt Ltd

The Story so far


2

Growth Trajectory so far Promoters Background Financial Snapshot Order Book Group Companies Board of Directors Key Management Organisation Chart Typical Project Cycle Backward Linkages Support Infrastructure Quarry, Machinery SCOT Analysis Past Projects Profile

Private & Confidential

Growth Trajectory so far


3

1960sTrading in all types of building material

1980s Quarrying, manufacturing of stone metal products

Mid 80s Bldg material supplies to Municipal Bodies, others contractors & corporates

1994 Pvt contractor, registered as Class A contractor with Municipal bodies

1996 onwards Principal Contractor / JV-consortium

Private & Confidential

Promoters Background (1)


4

Vasantlal Kikavat, age 75 originally from Rajasthan

Arrived in Mumbai at the age of 13 with no ware withal Worked in various industries (hardware retailing / gas station etc) Included, transportation aids to other manufacturers who were settled in cash, thereby generating higher sales with better margins Started bidding for Municipal tenders for supply of stone metal

Initially, worked as an employee for around15-20 years

Started trading all kinds of building materials in and around Mumbai

1963, incorporated Mahavir Stone Supplying Co

1983-84, acquired crushers and entered manufacturing 1985, eldest son Jitendra Kikavat joined the business

He spearheaded foray in the infrastructure space Besides, own manufacturing output, they started doing cash buyouts of production from other producers

Private & Confidential

Promoters Background (2)


5

1986-91, Mahavir Sales Corp operated as a trading Co 1991, second son Nilesh Kikavat, joined business

He took over the responsibility of quarry sites and logistics management

1994, Started Mahavir Construction Co with a vision to be a prominent player in the infrastructure space 1993-95 worked as sub-contractor for road works & also acted as contractor for private entities 1995, registered with BMC and various govt. bodies, directly as A class contractor 1996-2006, worked on a no. of prestigious projects 2006, Converted Mahavir Construction Co to Mahavir Roads and Infrastructure Pvt Ltd with

Vasantlal Kikavat as Chairman / Mentor His 4 sons being directors handling key areas in the Company

The promoters have grown the business from a stone & crushed metal manufacturing / supplying activity in and around Mumbai to excelling in executing roads and other infrastructure projects
Private & Confidential

Group Companies
6

Name of Co Promoter Ownership


MRIPL 100%

Key Quarry assets & RMC Units


Quarry: Panvel & Turbhe RMC Units: Panvel, Turbhe, BKC, Pen Asphalt Units: Turbhe, Panvel.

Nature of operations
Production of Huge aggregate, Crush Sand (Environmental substitute of Natural Sand), making Roads, Highways, Runways, Bridges, Tunnel, Real Estate, Developers, STP, WTP, Jetties & Developers. Sale of quarry through put Trading Co

Transactions with MRIPL


NA

Mahavir Link Associates

100%

A quarry in Turbhe NIL

Supply of stone metal

Mahavir Stone 100% Supplying Co


Private & Confidential

Board of Directors
7

Vasantlal Kikavat Age 75, He is first generation entrepreneur, a visionary under whose
Chairman leadership the business has grown over the years from stone trading to road construction & other infrastructure projects Age 45, Commerce graduate, gifted with a dynamic personality, he has spearheaded the groups foray into road construction & infrastructure projects. Over the last 25 years, he has successfully handled a number of projects and currently oversees marketing and project execution Age 39,Commerce graduate, Has experience of over 20 years in stone quarry lines and handling overall production of aggregate crush sand, RMC and overall machinery operation. Currently, he looks after entire production Age 36, B.E (Civil), Has experience of 12 years in handling various projects of infrastructure i.e. roads, bridges etc. Currently, oversees project implementation Age 36, Commerce graduate, Has experience of over 12 years in handling firms accounts, banking and finance,. Currently overseas the entire finance function along with trusted consultants

Jitendra Kikavat
Managing Director

Nilesh Kikavat
Director

Pawan Kikavat
Director

Pankaj Kikavat
Director

Private & Confidential

Organisation Chart (HO)


8
Managing Director {Jitendra Kikavat}

Executive Director Finance {Pankaj Kikavat}

Executive DirectorProduction {Nilesh Kikavat}

Executive DirectorProjects (Execution& Billing) {Pawan Kikavat}

Project Manager(s)

Quality Surveyor(s) & Billing Engineer(s)

Material Engineer(s)

Mechanic(s)

Highway Engineer(s)

Site Accountant

Site Supervisor(s)

Private & Confidential

Organisation Chart (Plant)


9 Nilesh Kikavat DirectorProduction

Q.A / Q.C

Plant Management

Operations & Maintenance

Administration

QC Engineers

Lab Technicians

Plant Operator(s)

Conveyor Operator(s)

Electrician(s)

Mechanic(s)

Lab Helper(s)

Plant Helper(s) & Labour

Private & Confidential

Project Execution team Hierarchy


10

Managing Director Project Manager


Site Engineer(s) {Execution} Supervisor(s) Site Engineer(s) {Billing}

Site Labour

Private & Confidential

Typical Project Cycle (1)


11

Tracking newspapers, websites of various Municipal and government departments for short listing projects of interest Bid application is made and submitted after site survey/ cost estimations

Technical Bid (typical terms)


Work experience (min 75% of the work covered by the tender should have been done in an earlier assignment) Own supporting infrastructure (dozers / dumpers / pocklains etc) Bid Capacity = (A * N * 2) B where

A = Annual turnover of last 5 years (highest, scaling factor 10%) N = No. of years prescribed for completion of work in respect of bid invited B = Value of existing commitments & on going works to be completed over the period for which work is to be completed under the current bid

Financial Bid

Rates for various jobs are required to be quoted this may be at, above or below the reserve price indicated

Typically, earnest money deposit of 1% is required to be deposited along with the bid/tender

Private & Confidential

Typical Project Cycle (2)


12

If lowest bid, then Letter of acceptance is given Performance Bank Guarantee is to be submitted within stipulated time period Work execution order is given

Objections to be raised in case site not clear etc All work delivery period to be calculated w.r.t. work order date

RA bills generated from time to time as per terms After last RA and inspection Work Completion certificate to be obtained Work Completion Certificate determines the date from which maintenance liability starts Normal tenure of defect liability is as under

Coal tar roads 3 years Concrete roads 5 years

For covering defect liability 5% Bank guarantee or similar retention money or any combination thereof is maintained

Private & Confidential

Backward Linkages
13

Stone Metal & RMC are the essential ingredients for road making

MRIPL has an assured steady supply of stone metal & RMC

Any surplus requirement, if any or in case of out of station projects, material is purchased from open market Adequate workings on sourcing assumptions done before bid/tender is filed

Within the group the following capacities exist


Units
Turbhe Quarries Panvel Quarry Turbhe RMC Panvel RMC BKC RMC Pen RMC

Capacity
450 tons per hour 350 tons per hour 30 m cube an hour 60 m cube an hour 60 m cube an hour 60 m cube an hour

Remarks
A typical day comprises of 14-15 working hours (two shift). A typical week is 6 working days. Every site / quarry/ RMC has a electrician /mechanic to make sure that there are minimal stoppages

Private & Confidential

Support Infrastructure
14

Machinery type Crusher Plant small, 60MTPH Crusher Plant large, 200MTPH Crusher Plant large, 150MTPH Batchmix Plant, 120MTPH RMC Plant, 60 m Cube RMC Plant, 30 m Cube Asphalt Plant, 60MTPH Wet Mix Plant, 100 & 200MTPH Weighbridge Consumer Petrol Pump Slip Form Pavers Cranes
Private & Confidential

Nos. 5 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 7 1 2 5

Equipment Type JCB Pock lain Dumpers / Tippers Transit Mixers Soil Rollers Asphalt Rollers Sensor Pavers Titan Paver Motor Grader Bitumen Sprayer Concrete Pump Concrete Boom Place

Nos. 30 15 125 50 10 15 4 1 3 5 2 1

Quarry, Machinery - Panvel


15

The quarry site at Panvel was acquired with a vision to be one of the first movers in that region as also to act at a support should there be concerns from environmentalists with respect to sites in Turbhe

The machinery for the Panvel site was acquired at a significant low price (as compared to importing it) from a Hyderabad based reputed vendor having German designing abilities
Private & Confidential

Quarry, Machinery - Panvel


16

200 MTPH CRUSHER

The machinery for the Panvel site was acquired at a significant low price (as compared to importing it) from a Hyderabad based reputed vendor having German designing abilities
Private & Confidential

Heavy Machinery Site(1)


17

Private & Confidential

Concrete Laying with Boom Placer at Bonkode Flyover

Heavy Machinery Site(2)


18

Concrete Slip Form Paver at Site


Private & Confidential

Quarry, Machinery-Turbhe(1)
19

Asphalt Plant

Wet Mix Plant

W.S.I Crusher Plant

Crusher Plant
Private & Confidential

Crusher loading area

RMC Plant

Quarry, Machinery-Turbhe(2)
20

Quarry Area

Pock lain Use at Quarry

Excavator at Quarry

Small Crusher Plant

Small Crusher Plant

Crusher Plant (Side View)

Private & Confidential

Quarry, Machinery-Panvel & Pen


21

Asphalt Plant

Wet Mix Plant

Site Office at Pen

WMM Plant
Private & Confidential

Rmc Plant Pen 60 Cum

RMC Plant Panvel 60 Cum

Past Projects - Summary


22

Consistent track record of delivering in time and with no compromise to quality


No bank guarantee enchased till date No delay penalty applicable till date Site not being clear Delay in providing of design inputs First amongst many to get itself registered with BMC/PWD/CIDCO/NHAI as a contractor Preferred JV partner by the bigger league players

Technical lags in project completion is mostly on a/c of external reasons, like


Impeccable execution track record


Has worked with Nagarjuna Constructions (world bank aided project), Pratibha Constructions and Prakash Constructions Currently, bidding for projects with reputed industry players

The Company has rapidly moved up the value chain


From material supplier to subcontractor JV partner principal contractor From earthwork asphalt roads concrete roads sewage projects bridges building construction (currently there are 4 projects being worked on REAL ESTATE)

Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Road/Highway (1)


23

Name of Work Type of Work

Jogeswari Vikroli Link Road Construction of 4 lane road (each side) MMRDA JV with Nagarjuna (world bank aided project) 2003 2008

Department

Date of starting Stipulated completion date

Construction of four lane (either side) road, link road (eastern and western suburbs). The project was world bank aided and enjoyed excise / customs exemption
Private & Confidential

Actual Completion date

2008

Past Projects Profile Road/Highway (2)


24

Name of Work Type of Work

Kharghar Project Asp. Roads, C.D. Works, Elect work, Fountain, Horticulture CIDCO Feb 2001 April 2002

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date

March 2003

Kharghar project with the famous Utsav Chowk with a tint of Roman Architecture and flexible pavement
Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Road/Highway (3)


25

Name of Work Type of Work

Concretization of Road at Worli Concrete Road

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date

MCGM May 2008 Nov 2012

Nov 2012

Concrete Road adjoining to Bandra Worli Sea Link Project


Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Road/Highway (4)


26

Name of Work Type of Work

Reclamation Earth / rock filing Earth work & rock filling from end. Improv flyover to toll plaza on Bandra site JV with Prakash / Niraj Structurals July 1999 Jan 2001

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date

Reclamation Earth filing and rock fill work in creek area of reclamation of Bandra Worli Sea Link Project
Private & Confidential

Actual Completion date

Jan 2001

Past Projects Profile Road/Highway (5)


27

Name of Work Type of Work

APMC Road Concretisation Works (Road) NMMC May 2008 March 2009

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date

March 2009

Vashi APMC Road with Slip Form Paver

Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Road/Highway (6)


28

Name of Work Type of Work

Strengthening of road at BKC Concrete work

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date

MMRDA April 2007 April 2008

July 2008

Commercial Hub of Mumbai BKC concretisation of road from Kala Nagar Junction to LBS Marg with SLIP form Paver
Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Road/Highway (7)


29

Name of Work

Strengthening of road at BKC at G Block Concrete work

Type of Work

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date

MMRDA April 2009 April 2008

July 2008

Commercial Hub of Mumbai BKC concretisation of road In G Block with SLIP form Paver
Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Road/Highway (8)


30

Name of Work

Part Concretisation of CST Airport Concretization

Type of Work

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date

GVK - MIAL Aug 2008 Dec 2008

Dec 2008

Concretisation of Runway at Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport, Mumbai for GVK - MIAL

Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Road/Highway (9)


31

Name of Work Type of Work

Concretisation of LBS Marg Concretization

Department

Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai Dec 2003 Feb 2005

Date of starting Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date

Feb 2005

Concretising of L.B.S. Marg at Vikhroli Park Site for MCGM

Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Road/Highway (10)


32

Name of Work Type of Work

Sahar Road Concrete Road

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date

JV with Pratibha Industries, MMRDA Feb 2004 March 2005

Feb 2007

Widening / Construction of Sahar Airport Road from Western Express Highway to Sahar International Airport
Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Road/Highway (11)


33

Name of Work Type of Work

Dhaku Road Construction of Concrete Road

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date

JV with Pratibha Industries, MMRDA Feb 2004 Mar 2005

Construction of B.D. Sawant Marg from Central Road MIDC to Western Express Highway, Mumbai

Actual Completion date

Feb 2007

Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Road/Highway (12)


34

Name of Work Type of Work

Ghodbunder Road Widening and construction of road from Ghodbunder Road -Waghbill Village Thane Municipal Corporation May 2000 Oct 2000

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date

Widening / Construction of Road from Ghodbunder Road to Waghbill Village for TMC

Actual Completion date

Oct 2000

Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Road/Highway (13)


35

Name of Work Type of Work

Ghat Sion-Panvel Improvement of Ghat / Curve PWD July 2001 July 2002

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date

Dec 2002

Improvement of Ghat / Curve on Sion Panvel Road for PWD

Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Bridges(1)


36

Name of Work Type of Work

Gwalior Project Four laning of road NH3, Agra Gwalior and bridge making NHAI May 2001 June 2003

Precast Launching System & Asan Bridge with Well Sinking system

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date

June 2004

Agra Gwalior Road & Kunwari Bridge over Chambal river


Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Bridges(2)


37

Name of Work Type of Work

Seepz Flyover Flyover

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date

MMRDA May 2005 June 2007

June 2007

SEEPZ Flyover at Andheri


Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Bridges(3)


38

Name of Work Type of Work

Bonkode Flyover Three Lane Flyover At Thane Belapur Road NMMC Aug 2010 Dec 2011

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date

March 2012

Bonkode Flyover Three Lane Flyover


Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Bridges(4)


39

Name of Work Type of Work

Bonkode Flyover Three Lane Flyover At Thane Belapur Road NMMC Aug 2010 Dec 2011

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date

March 2012

Bonkode Flyover Three Lane Flyover


Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Real Estate(1)


40

Name of Work

Construction of Fire Station at Kharghar Fire Station Building CIDCO Ltd. April 2010 Dec 2011

Type of Work

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date

Feb 2012

Staff Office Building, Fire Station Parking, Staff Quarter, Drill & Smoke Room
Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Real Estate(1)


41

Name of Work

Construction of Fire Station at Kharghar Fire Station Building CIDCO Ltd. April 2010 Dec 2011

Type of Work

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date

Feb 2012

Staff Office Building, Fire Station Parking, Staff Quarter, Drill & Smoke Room
Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Real Estate(1)


42

Name of Work

Construction of Fire Station at Kharghar Fire Station Building CIDCO Ltd. April 2010 Dec 2011

Type of Work

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date

Feb 2012

Staff Office Building, Fire Station Parking, Staff Quarter, Drill & Smoke Room
Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Real Estate(2)


43

Name of Work

Construction of Fire Station at D & R Block MUDC Fire Station Building MIDC Aug 2010 Feb 2012

Type of Work

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date

Dec 2012

Staff Office Building, Fire Station, Staff Quarter D & R Block


Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Real Estate(3)


44

Name of Work

Construction of Fire Station at D & R Block MUDC Fire Station Building MIDC Aug 2010 Feb 2012

Type of Work

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date

Dec 2012

Staff Office Building, Fire Station, Staff Quarter D & R Block


Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Real Estate(4)


45

Name of Work

Construction of Residential & Commercial Complex at Bansawara, Rajasthan Residential & Commerical Complex Mahavir Roads & Infr. Pvt. Ltd. Aug 2010 Feb 2012

Type of Work

Department Date of starting Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date

Feb 2012

Residential & Commerical Complex


Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Real Estate(5)


46

Name of Work

Type of Work Type of Work Department Department Date of starting Date of starting Stipulated completion date Stipulated Actual Completion completion date date Actual Completion date

Construction of Residential & Complex at Commercial Bansawara Complex at Bansawara, Residential Rajasthan Complex Residential & Mahavir Roads & Commerical Infr. Pvt. Ltd. Complex Mahavir Roads & Aug 2010 Infr. Pvt. Ltd. Aug 2012 2010 Feb Feb 2012 Feb 2012 Feb 2012

Residential Complex
Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Real Estate(5)


47

Name of Work

Type of Work Type of Work Department Department Date of starting Date of starting Stipulated completion date Stipulated Actual Completion completion date date Actual Completion date

Construction of Residential & Complex at Commercial Bansawara Complex at Bansawara, Residential Rajasthan Complex Residential & Mahavir Roads & Commerical Infr. Pvt. Ltd. Complex Mahavir Roads & Aug 2010 Infr. Pvt. Ltd. Aug 2012 2010 Feb Feb 2012 Feb 2012 Feb 2012

Residential & Commercial Complex


Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Real Estate(5)


48

Name of Work

Type of Work Type of Work Department Department Date of starting Date of starting Stipulated completion date Stipulated Actual Completion completion date date Actual Completion date

Construction of Residential & Complex at Commercial Bansawara Complex at Bansawara, Residential Rajasthan Complex Residential & Mahavir Roads & Commerical Infr. Pvt. Ltd. Complex Mahavir Roads & Aug 2010 Infr. Pvt. Ltd. Aug 2012 2010 Feb Feb 2012 Feb 2012 Feb 2012

Residential & Commercial Complex


Private & Confidential

Past Projects Profile Real Estate(5)


49

Name of Work

Type of Work Type of Work Department Department Date of starting Date of starting Stipulated completion date Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date Actual Completion date Metro Stations
Private & Confidential

Construction of Residential Six Elevated Complex Metro Station at Bansawara including one terminal station Residential for NMM 1 Complex Metro Stations Mahavir Roads & Infr. Pvt. Ltd. CIDCO Ltd. Aug 2010 June 2012 Feb 2012 April 2014 Feb 2012 April 2014

Past Projects Profile Real Estate(5)


50

Name of Work

Type of Work Type of Work Department Department Date of starting Date of starting Stipulated completion date Stipulated completion date Actual Completion date Actual Completion date Metro Stations
Private & Confidential

Construction of Residential Six Elevated Complex Metro Station at Bansawara including one terminal station Residential for NMM 1 Complex Metro Stations Mahavir Roads & Infr. Pvt. Ltd. CIDCO Ltd. Aug 2010 June 2012 Feb 2012 April 2014 Feb 2012 April 2014

SCOT Analysis
51

Strengths
Execution capability Backward linkages Hands on promoter(s)

Concerns
Absence of an established second line of management Concentration on road making, low product diversification

Threats
Operations are concentrated in Mumbai Disruptive pricing by Competitors

Opportunities
Huge external market opportunity Ambitious govt. plans and spending in the roads and infrastructure sector

Private & Confidential

The Road Ahead


52

Vision Quality Policy Business Strategy


Past

Strategy in play Future Strategy Product & Process Innovation Strategy

Key Risks

Private & Confidential

Vision
53

Create a USD 1 billion business in Infrastructure space with significant presence in road making over the next decade Extend market reach and project offerings Invest in people and state of art equipment and technologies

Profitable growth and consistent movement up the value chain Venture into other Infra projects Pioneering Road Making & bridges Contractor / JV partner Sub-contractor

Private & Confidential

Quality Policy
54

To strive to deliver products that meet and exceed customer expectations of quality, delivery and cost

Committed to operate every aspect of the business to standards that offer highest possible quality of service to all clients
Progressive Management style encourages quality culture Continual improvement in processes & products through Corrective & Preventive Actions (CAPA) Continual improvement in product quality by process control & variability reduction Upgradation of manufacturing technology and skills

Private & Confidential

Past Strategy in play


55

Leveraging current core competence to develop competitive advantage


Back ward linkages (assured supply of stone metal and RMC) Competitive pricing thereby creating entry barriers Careful bidding for tenders, deliberately exiting low value add contracts Focus on developing mastery in road making Adherence to delivery time lines No compromise to quality Each of the directors head core areas Average age of key personnel 35-40 Average experience of key personnel with the group 5-7 years

Low on order book ! High on execution


Team Building

Private & Confidential

Future Strategy
56

Leverage execution muscle to make direct bids for high value-high margin projects especially in case of road making, bridges and other construction jobs

Take on low value other infra projects to develop competence over time Jointly bid with other players for large BOT projects Set up plants in high potential growth areas and wait for growth to come around HR strategy being revamped to be ready for high growth phase Decentralization at authorities and responsibilities at the project level Introduction of incentive scheme(s) for pre-schedule high quality performance

Move to newer growth regions in India in a structured manner

Develop second line of leadership


Private & Confidential

Product/process innovation
57

Initiatives so far

Establishing strong backward linkages

With a vision, one of the first, to have set up quarry in Panvel, despite local resistance Crushed sand is used as a substitute product for natural sand

First local Company to produce crushed sand in Mumbai region

One of the few to have a complete in-house machinery and transportation mechanism Curtailing material handling at site

All material (RMC, stone metal, steel etc) is delivered from quarry only, no direct supplies at any site in and around Mumbai

Future Ideas

All HR activity to be centralized at HO SOPs on site accounting specified and follow-up action Refurbishing of payment processing system

Private & Confidential

Key Risks
58

Execution risks
Key

employee attrition Material mobilization risk

Economic risks
Sudden

change in govt. policies with respect to awarding of projects in quarry operations on account of environment crusades

Environmental risks
Stoppage

Disruptive pricing by competitors

Private & Confidential

About the Industry


59

Planned Govt. Outlay Infrastructure Density Roads, the story Local Competition

Private & Confidential

Planned Govt. Outlay


60

Eleventh 5 year plan envisages an investment (for roads and bridges) of USD 78.5 billion
Share

of Centre, State and pvt sector is 34.2%, 31.8% and 34%

India will need to spend USD 1 trillion for infrastructure in the twelfth 5 year plan Dr. Manmohan Singh Infrastructure investments as % of GDP planned to grow from 7.9% in 2010-11 to 8.4% in 2011-12

Private & Confidential

Infrastructure Density

Roads, the story


Second largest road network in India
Category of road National Highways Length in Km 65,569 1,30,000 3,140,000

Carry nearly 65% of freight and 85% of passenger traffic Traffic on roads is growing at a rate of 7 to 10% p.a. Vehicle population growth is of the order of 12% per annum

State Highways Major Distt. Road, Rural road & Urban road Total road network

3.34 million

Source Ministry of Road transport & Highway

Growth Drivers

You might also like